B2 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

broke

§ Mistakes people make with this word

DEFINITION
To be without money; experiencing a complete lack of funds, often used to describe a temporary state before one receives a paycheck or more money. In a broader context, it can describe a business that has become insolvent or bankrupt.

The word "broke" is quite common in informal English, but its usage can sometimes lead to confusion. Let's explore some of the common mistakes learners make and how to avoid them.

§ 1. Using "broke" as a verb for financial insolvency

One common mistake is to use "broke" as a verb when referring to a business or individual becoming financially insolvent. While "break" can be a verb, and "broken" is the past participle, "broke" as a state of being without money is an adjective (or used colloquially as a noun phrase, like "I'm broke"). When talking about a company, you wouldn't say "The company broke." Instead, you'd use phrases like "went bankrupt," "became insolvent," or "failed financially."

Incorrect: After several bad investments, the company broke.

Correct: After several bad investments, the company went bankrupt.

§ 2. Confusing "broke" with "broken"

Another common error is to confuse "broke" (the past tense of "break" or the adjective meaning without money) with "broken" (the past participle of "break," meaning damaged or not working). While they originate from the same verb, their meanings and usages are distinct.

Incorrect: My phone is broke.

Correct: My phone is broken.

§ 3. Overusing "broke" in formal contexts

"Broke" is generally considered informal. While perfectly acceptable in casual conversations, it might sound out of place in more formal writing or speeches. In such contexts, more formal alternatives are often preferred.

Consider these more formal alternatives:

  • "financially strapped"

  • "experiencing financial difficulties"

  • "destitute" (stronger, implies extreme poverty)

  • "insolvent" (especially for businesses)

Informal: I can't go out tonight, I'm broke.

More formal: I'm unable to join tonight; I'm currently financially strapped.

§ 4. Misunderstanding the nuance of "broke"

While "broke" means without money, it often implies a temporary state. It's usually used when someone expects to have money again soon, perhaps after their next paycheck. It doesn't necessarily imply long-term poverty or homelessness, although it can be used in that context in some informal expressions like "flat broke."

Correct: I'm a bit broke until payday, so I'm saving my money.

In this example, "broke" clearly indicates a temporary situation. Using it to describe someone in long-term, severe poverty without any nuance might be seen as insensitive or inaccurate if a stronger term is warranted.

§ Summary of key takeaways

  • "Broke" (without money) is an adjective, not a verb for financial failure.

  • Don't confuse "broke" with "broken" (damaged).

  • Use "broke" primarily in informal contexts; opt for more formal synonyms when appropriate.

  • Understand that "broke" typically refers to a temporary state of lacking funds.

By keeping these points in mind, you can use "broke" accurately and appropriately in your English communication.

동의어

penniless insolvent skint bankrupt impoverished destitute

반의어

셀프 테스트 24 질문

multiple choice A1

I have no money. I am ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

To be 'broke' means to have no money.

multiple choice A1

My friend cannot buy lunch. He is ____ today.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

If someone cannot buy lunch, it means they do not have money, so they are 'broke'.

multiple choice A1

She wants a new toy but she is ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

If she is 'broke', she has no money for a new toy.

true false A1

If you are broke, you have a lot of money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To be 'broke' means to have no money.

true false A1

A broke person can buy many things.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A broke person has no money, so they cannot buy many things.

true false A1

I am broke means I have no money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

This is the correct meaning of 'broke'.

listening B2

The speaker is explaining why they can't go out.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I'm completely broke until payday, so I can't go out tonight.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

This sentence describes the financial state of a company.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After investing in that failed startup, the company went broke.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The sentence expresses a feeling related to having no money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt utterly broke after paying for all her tuition fees and books.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain a situation where someone might say they are 'broke'?

Focus: broke

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe the difference between being 'broke' and being 'bankrupt'.

Focus: broke, bankrupt

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you're trying to save money. How would you avoid being 'broke' before your next paycheck?

Focus: avoid being broke

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C2

After weeks of lavish spending, John found himself completely ___ and had to borrow money for groceries.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

The context implies a lack of money, making 'broke' the most suitable option. 'Affluent,' 'solvent,' and 'wealthy' all suggest having money.

fill blank C2

The once-thriving startup went ___ after a series of poor investment decisions and market downturns.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

'Broke' here refers to a business becoming insolvent or bankrupt, which aligns with the company's downfall due to poor decisions and market downturns.

fill blank C2

I'm utterly ___ this month; my car repairs drained my savings, and payday is still a week away.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

The phrase 'drained my savings' and 'payday is still a week away' clearly indicate a temporary lack of funds, which 'broke' perfectly describes.

fill blank C2

Despite his previous success, the entrepreneur was now ___ after his latest venture failed spectacularly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

The failure of his latest venture would lead to a lack of money, making 'broke' the appropriate term to describe his financial state.

fill blank C2

The non-profit organization is on the verge of going ___ if they don't secure additional funding soon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

The sentence implies financial distress and the potential for insolvency, which 'broke' accurately conveys in the context of an organization.

fill blank C2

She felt completely ___ after losing her job and having no immediate prospects for new employment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broke

Losing a job with no immediate prospects directly results in a lack of income and financial hardship, making 'broke' the correct choice.

writing C2

Compose a short essay (150-200 words) discussing the societal implications of widespread financial instability, using 'broke' as a thematic element. Consider its impact on individual well-being, economic development, and social cohesion. Propose potential solutions or coping mechanisms.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pervasive state of being 'broke,' often used colloquially to describe temporary financial hardship, carries profound societal implications when widespread. Beyond individual distress, such instability can ripple through communities, stunting economic development as consumer spending declines and investment falters. Social cohesion can erode as individuals face increased competition for scarce resources, leading to heightened stress and potential social unrest. Governments and financial institutions bear a responsibility to implement robust safety nets and educational programs to mitigate these effects. Furthermore, fostering financial literacy and encouraging diversified income streams can empower individuals to navigate periods of impecuniosity more effectively, transforming a state of being 'broke' from a systemic crisis into a manageable personal challenge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a financial advisor writing a blog post titled 'Navigating the 'Broke' Blues.' In 250-300 words, explain practical strategies for individuals to manage and overcome periods of financial strain, while also offering psychological support and reassurance. Emphasize proactive steps and long-term planning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Navigating the 'Broke' Blues: Practical Strategies and Reassurance It's a common, albeit uncomfortable, experience to find oneself 'broke' – that period of acute financial constraint before the next influx of funds. While often temporary, the psychological toll can be significant, ranging from anxiety to a sense of hopelessness. However, viewing this not as a defeat but as a temporary challenge is the first step towards empowerment. Practically, the immediate response involves meticulous budgeting. Track every penny. Differentiate between needs and wants, ruthlessly cutting discretionary spending. Explore temporary income streams, such as gig work or selling unused items. Crucially, communicate with creditors if debt is an issue; many are willing to work with you on payment plans. For the long term, proactively building an emergency fund is paramount. Even small, consistent contributions accumulate over time, creating a buffer against future financial shocks. Enhance your financial literacy: understand investments, savings, and credit. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions and build resilience. Psychologically, remember that financial setbacks are not a reflection of your worth. Seek support from trusted friends or professionals if the stress becomes overwhelming. By combining stringent short-term measures with strategic long-term planning, the 'broke' blues can be transformed into a catalyst for lasting financial well-being.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a CEO whose company has just declared bankruptcy (i.e., is 'broke' in the broader sense). Write a formal press release (200-250 words) announcing this development. Address shareholders, employees, and the public, explaining the circumstances, outlining the next steps, and expressing empathy while maintaining professionalism. Avoid overly emotional language.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE [Company Name] Announces Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Filing [City, State] – [Date] – [Company Name] today announced that it has commenced voluntary proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the District of [District Name]. This difficult decision was made after careful consideration of all available options and extensive discussions with our financial and legal advisors. The company has faced unprecedented market challenges, coupled with [specific contributing factors, e.g., escalating operational costs, supply chain disruptions], which have unfortunately rendered our current business model unsustainable. This filing will allow [Company Name] to implement a comprehensive financial restructuring plan aimed at addressing its debt obligations and preserving value for its stakeholders. We understand the profound impact this news will have on our dedicated employees, valued shareholders, and loyal customers. We are committed to working closely with all parties throughout this process to ensure a smooth transition. Our immediate focus is on [specific next steps, e.g., maintaining essential operations, supporting affected employees]. We believe this strategic action is necessary to ultimately emerge as a stronger, more viable entity in the long term, and we are grateful for the understanding and support of our entire community during this challenging period.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential systemic consequence of widespread financial precariousness?

Read this passage:

In a post-industrial society, the phenomenon of being 'broke' transcends mere individual impecuniosity; it often signals deeper systemic fissures. The gig economy, while offering flexibility, can contribute to volatile income streams, leaving many susceptible to periods of financial drought. Moreover, the erosion of traditional safety nets and the escalating cost of living exacerbate this vulnerability, transforming temporary cash flow issues into protracted crises. This economic precariousness, when widespread, can lead to decreased consumer confidence, diminished investment, and ultimately, a stagnating economy, creating a vicious cycle where a 'broke' populace contributes to a 'broke' nation.

According to the passage, what is a potential systemic consequence of widespread financial precariousness?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Economic stagnation

The passage explicitly states that widespread economic precariousness can lead to 'decreased consumer confidence, diminished investment, and ultimately, a stagnating economy.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Economic stagnation

The passage explicitly states that widespread economic precariousness can lead to 'decreased consumer confidence, diminished investment, and ultimately, a stagnating economy.'

reading C2

What does the historical evolution of the word 'broke' highlight about societal expectations?

Read this passage:

Historically, the term 'broke' has evolved from its literal meaning of something being shattered or damaged to its current financial connotation. In medieval times, 'broken' implied a rupture, and a merchant who failed to meet his obligations might have his 'bench' or 'bank' literally broken, symbolizing his inability to trade. This etymological journey underscores the fundamental societal expectation of financial solvency. The modern usage, though less dramatic in its literal expression, still carries the weight of disruption and the inability to function as expected within the economic framework.

What does the historical evolution of the word 'broke' highlight about societal expectations?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fundamental societal expectation of financial solvency

The passage states that the etymological journey of 'broke' 'underscores the fundamental societal expectation of financial solvency.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fundamental societal expectation of financial solvency

The passage states that the etymological journey of 'broke' 'underscores the fundamental societal expectation of financial solvency.'

reading C2

What is one significant psychological consequence of financial hardship mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

The psychological impact of being 'broke' extends far beyond the immediate financial strain. Studies have shown a strong correlation between financial hardship and increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. This mental burden can impair cognitive function, making it harder for individuals to make sound financial decisions, thus perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Furthermore, the social stigma associated with impecuniosity can lead to isolation and a reluctance to seek help, complicating recovery. Addressing the root causes of financial instability must therefore include provisions for mental health support and destigmatization efforts.

What is one significant psychological consequence of financial hardship mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression

The passage explicitly states that 'Studies have shown a strong correlation between financial hardship and increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression

The passage explicitly states that 'Studies have shown a strong correlation between financial hardship and increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression.'

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Money 관련 단어

prices

B1

어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.

pay

A1

상품, 서비스 또는 부채 상환을 대가로 누군가에게 돈을 지불하는 것을 말합니다. 또한 관심이나 칭찬과 같이 금전적이지 않은 것을 주는 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.

bank

A2

돈을 안전하게 보관하고 빌릴 수 있는 곳.

finance

C1

돈을 관리하고 운용하며 투자하는 모든 활동을 말해. 은행 업무나 자산 관리처럼 경제 시스템 전반을 다루는 분야야.

income

C1

일이나 투자 등을 통해 정기적으로 받는 돈을 말해요. 월급, 이자 등이 포함돼요.

investment

C2

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.

commodity

B2

구리나 커피처럼 사고팔 수 있는 기본적인 원자재나 농산물을 말합니다.

subsidy

B2

To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.

affluent

C1

Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.

benefactor

C1

학교나 자선 단체 등에 돈이나 도움을 주는 후원자를 말해. 경제적으로 큰 힘이 되어주는 사람이야.

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