B1 verb #37 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

tote

When you tote something, it means you carry it. You might tote a heavy bag of groceries. You could also tote a box of books. It often means you carry something with your hands or in a bag. It's like moving something from one place to another by carrying it yourself.

When you tote something, it means you carry it. You might tote a heavy bag of groceries from the store to your car. Or, you could tote a box of books up the stairs. It often suggests the item is a bit big or heavy to carry easily. Think of carrying something with effort. So, if you tote something, you are moving it by hand.

When you tote something, it means you are carrying it, often something that is a bit heavy or large.

Think of it like moving a big bag of groceries or a heavy box. You are actively carrying it with your hands or in a bag.

It’s a good word to use when you want to emphasize the act of physically carrying something from one place to another.

For example, you might say, "I had to tote my luggage all the way to the hotel."

When you tote something, you are carrying it, often with effort because it's heavy or awkward. Think of carrying a large bag of groceries or moving a heavy box. It's more active than just 'having' something with you; it implies the act of transporting it yourself.

For example, someone might say, 'I had to tote all my books home from the library,' meaning they carried them. You can also tote things in a specific way, like 'toting a briefcase to work' every day. It often suggests a regular or noticeable act of carrying.

When you tote something, you are carrying it, often with effort, because it's heavy or cumbersome. Think of it like a more active and personal way of transporting something than just saying 'carry.' You might tote groceries from the car to the kitchen, or a child might tote their backpack full of books.

The verb 'tote' often suggests using your hands or a simple container like a bag. It implies a direct, physical act of moving an item from one place to another. For example, a hiker might tote their gear up a mountain trail, or a construction worker might tote bricks to a work site.

tote 30초 만에

  • carry by hand
  • transport in a bag
  • move heavy items

§ What does it mean?

The verb 'tote' is a useful word to know, especially when you're talking about carrying things. At its core, 'tote' means to carry or transport something. But it's not just any kind of carrying. It often suggests that the item being carried is somewhat heavy, bulky, or awkward to manage. Think of carrying a large bag of groceries, a backpack full of books, or a heavy box. You'd use 'tote' in these situations.

Definition
To carry or transport something, especially something heavy or bulky. It often implies carrying something with one's hands or in a bag or container.

Unlike simply 'carrying,' which can apply to anything from a small coin to a large suitcase, 'tote' implies a bit more effort or a larger object. You wouldn't usually 'tote' a feather, for example, but you would 'tote' a heavy suitcase through the airport.

§ When do people use it?

People use 'tote' in everyday conversations when describing the act of moving items from one place to another, especially when those items are not small or light. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Shopping: When you've bought a lot of groceries or items from a store, you'll often 'tote' the bags home.
  • Travel: If you're going on a trip and have a lot of luggage, you might find yourself 'toting' your bags through the airport or to your car.
  • Work or School: Students often 'tote' heavy backpacks filled with books and supplies. Workers might 'tote' tools, equipment, or documents.
  • Outdoor Activities: Hikers might 'tote' their gear, and people going to the beach might 'tote' their towels, chairs, and coolers.

It's a practical word that helps paint a clearer picture of the action being described. It adds a shade of meaning that 'carry' sometimes lacks – the idea of a significant load.

She had to tote her groceries all the way home because her car broke down.

In this example, 'tote' emphasizes that the groceries were likely heavy or numerous, making the journey home more challenging. If she had just 'carried' them, it wouldn't convey the same level of effort.

The hiker toted a heavy backpack filled with camping gear up the mountain trail.

Here, 'toted' clearly shows that the backpack was substantial and required effort to move, fitting the context of a challenging hike.

Understanding 'tote' helps you speak more precisely. It's not a formal or academic word, but it's very common in casual speech. You'll hear it often, and using it will make your English sound more natural. So, next time you're moving something that feels a bit weighty, you can confidently say you're 'toting' it!

§ How to use 'tote' as a verb

The verb 'tote' is quite simple to use. It generally follows a direct structure: Subject + tote + Object. You can also add information about where or how something is being toted.

She had to tote her heavy groceries all the way home.

In this example, 'she' is the subject, 'tote' is the verb, and 'her heavy groceries' is the object. 'All the way home' tells us where she toted them.

§ Common sentence structures with 'tote'

Here are some common ways you'll see 'tote' used in sentences, along with explanations of the grammar and any common prepositions.

  • Tote + Object: This is the most basic and frequent structure.

    The hiker decided to tote an extra water bottle just in case.

  • Tote + Object + Prepositional Phrase (indicating location or manner): You can add more details about where or how something is being toted using prepositions like 'to', 'from', 'around', 'in', 'on', 'with'.

    He had to tote the supplies up the mountain.

    Don't forget to tote your ID with you.

    I saw him tote a huge suitcase through the airport.

  • Tote + (something) + in/on/with (a container or part of the body): This specifies how you are carrying the item.

    She prefers to tote her books in a backpack.

    He had to tote the heavy box on his shoulder.

§ Examples with different tenses

'Tote' can be used in all standard verb tenses.

Present Simple
I always tote a water bottle when I go hiking.
Present Continuous
She is currently toting a large bag of laundry downstairs.
Past Simple
He toted the groceries home after work.
Future Simple
I will tote your suitcase for you.
Present Perfect
They have toted all their camping gear to the site.

The verb "tote" is quite common, even if you don't always notice it. It pops up in different places, especially when people talk about carrying things. Let's look at where you're most likely to hear or read this word in real life.

§ At Work

In many jobs, people need to carry things. "Tote" is a practical word for this. You'll hear it in warehouses, construction sites, or even in offices when someone needs to move a lot of stuff.

DEFINITION
To carry or transport something, especially something heavy or bulky. It often implies carrying something with one's hands or in a bag or container.

The workers had to tote heavy boxes all day.

Can you help me tote these files to the meeting room?

It's a straightforward word that managers might use when giving instructions, or colleagues might use when talking about tasks.

§ At School

Students, especially younger ones, might use "tote" to describe carrying their school supplies. Teachers might also use it when talking about moving equipment or materials.

  • For students:

    She had to tote her textbooks home every evening.

  • For teachers/staff:

    The art teacher asked the students to help tote the canvases to the exhibition hall.

§ In the News and Everyday Talk

When you read news articles or hear people talking casually, "tote" can appear in various contexts, especially when discussing travel, shopping, or moving items. It often gives a sense of effort or the physical act of carrying.

  • When talking about shopping:

    After the grocery run, she had to tote all the bags up three flights of stairs.

  • When discussing travel or gear:

    Hikers often tote heavy backpacks filled with supplies.

  • In general conversation:

    It's a long walk; I don't want to tote this camera all that way.

You might also hear "tote" in a slightly informal or colloquial way, especially in American English, to emphasize the effort of carrying something over a distance or for a period of time.

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll start to notice "tote" more in your everyday English encounters. It's a useful word that clearly communicates the act of moving something with effort.

§ Don't Overuse 'Tote' for Light Items

While 'tote' means to carry, it usually suggests carrying something substantial, heavy, or bulky. Using it for very light items can sound a bit off or overly dramatic. Think about the weight and size of what you're carrying.

Incorrect: She toted her feather to the table.

Correct: She carried her feather to the table.

For something lightweight, 'carry' or 'hold' is usually more appropriate. 'Tote' implies more effort.

§ Using 'Tote' for Digital Items

Remember, 'tote' is about physical movement. You can't 'tote' digital information or ideas. It's only for things you can physically pick up and move.

Incorrect: He toted his presentation slides on a USB stick.

Correct: He carried his presentation slides on a USB stick.

While you physically carry the USB stick, 'toting' specifically refers to the slides themselves in the incorrect example, which are digital. Focus on the physical object being moved.

§ Confusing 'Tote' with Other Forms of Transport

'Tote' usually implies carrying something by hand or in a personal bag. It's not typically used for transportation by vehicle or machine, unless you're emphasizing the act of manually loading or carrying something onto or off of it.

DEFINITION
To carry or transport something, especially something heavy or bulky. It often implies carrying something with one's hands or in a bag or container.

Incorrect: The truck toted all the furniture to the new house.

Correct: The truck transported all the furniture to the new house.

You might 'tote' boxes to the truck, but the truck itself transports the boxes. The nuance is important.

§ Using 'Tote' when 'Carry' is Simpler

Sometimes, 'tote' is just a bit too strong or specific when a simpler verb like 'carry' would do. If there's no emphasis on the item's bulk or the effort involved, 'carry' is often the better choice.

Less natural: She always totes her purse with her.

More natural: She always carries her purse with her.

§ Not Understanding the Noun Form

While we're talking about the verb 'tote,' it's worth noting its common noun form, 'tote bag,' which refers to a large bag for carrying many items. Misunderstanding this can lead to confusion.

  • The verb 'tote' means to carry.

  • A 'tote bag' is the bag itself.

Incorrect: I bought a new tote to my books.

Correct: I bought a new tote bag for my books.

Or, if you mean the action:

Correct: I will tote my books in this new bag.

Keep these distinctions in mind to use 'tote' accurately and naturally in your English.

§ Understanding 'Tote' vs. Other Words

The word 'tote' means to carry or transport something, often implying something heavy, bulky, or carried with effort, usually by hand or in a bag. It's a useful word because it often suggests a practical, sometimes less formal, way of moving items. Let's look at how it compares to other common verbs for carrying.

§ Carry

DEFINITION
The most general verb. It can mean to support and move someone or something from one place to another. It doesn't specify how you carry it, what it weighs, or how easy it is.

When to use 'carry': Almost always. If you're not sure which word to use, 'carry' is usually a safe bet. It's the broadest term.

She had to carry all her groceries home.

The bridge can carry heavy traffic.

§ Lift

DEFINITION
To raise something or someone to a higher position.

When to use 'lift': When the main action is moving something upwards, even if it's then carried somewhere else. 'Lift' focuses on the vertical movement.

He had to lift the heavy box onto the shelf.

§ Haul

DEFINITION
To pull or drag something heavy with effort, often over a distance. It can also mean to transport a large amount of something.

When to use 'haul': When the item is very heavy or large, and moving it requires significant effort, often by pulling or dragging. It suggests more difficulty and a greater quantity than 'tote'.

They had to haul the old furniture out of the house.

The truck will haul supplies to the construction site.

§ Drag

DEFINITION
To pull something along the ground or another surface, typically something heavy or resistant.

When to use 'drag': When the item is being pulled directly along a surface, often because it's too heavy to lift or carry easily.

We had to drag the fallen tree branch off the road.

§ Lug

DEFINITION
To carry or drag (something heavy or awkward) with great effort.

When to use 'lug': Similar to 'tote' and 'haul' in that it implies effort, but 'lug' often emphasizes the awkwardness or inconvenience of the item being carried. It suggests a struggle.

He had to lug his suitcase up three flights of stairs.

§ Summary: When to Use 'Tote'

Use 'tote' when you want to describe carrying something that is:

  • Usually heavy or bulky.
  • Carried by hand or in a bag.
  • Often done with some effort, but not necessarily a struggle (unlike 'lug').
  • Often implying a practical, everyday action.

'Tote' is a good middle ground between the general 'carry' and the more effort-intensive 'haul' or 'lug'. It adds a specific nuance about how the item is being moved and its characteristics.

She likes to tote her books in a large canvas bag.

He had to tote the bags of compost from the car to the garden.

Understanding these differences will help you choose the most precise and natural-sounding word in your English conversations and writing.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Please convey these documents to the main office."

중립

"I need to carry these groceries home."

비격식체

"Can you help me haul this old couch to the curb?"

Child friendly

"I had to schlep my backpack all the way up the hill."

속어

"He had to lug his suitcase through three airports."

재미있는 사실

The word 'tote' gained popularity in American English, especially in the Southern states, before spreading more widely.

발음 가이드

UK /təʊt/
US /toʊt/
tote
라임이 맞는 단어
boat note wrote
자주 하는 실수
  • Don't pronounce a long 'o' like in 'boat' or 'note'. The 'o' in 'tote' is a short, sharp sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

The definition is straightforward. 'Bulky' might be new to B1 learners, but the context helps.

쓰기 1/5

Relatively easy to incorporate into simple sentences once understood.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is phonetic. Usage in everyday conversation is common for practical situations.

듣기 1/5

Clear pronunciation and common enough to be heard in various contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

carry transport heavy bag container

다음에 배울 것

lug schlepp haul

고급

portage conveyance freight

알아야 할 문법

Can be used with a direct object.

She toted her groceries home.

Often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating direction or location.

He toted the heavy box up the stairs.

Can be used in the continuous tense to describe an ongoing action.

They were toting their bags through the airport.

Can be used in passive voice, though less common.

The supplies were toted by the volunteers.

Can be used with adverbs to describe how something is toted.

He toted the child carefully on his back.

수준별 예문

1

She can tote her books.

Ella puede cargar sus libros.

Simple present tense. 'Tote' as a verb.

2

I tote my bag to school.

Yo cargo mi bolso a la escuela.

Simple present tense. 'Tote' as a verb.

3

He can tote the box.

Él puede cargar la caja.

Simple present tense with modal verb 'can'.

4

We tote our groceries.

Nosotros cargamos nuestras compras.

Simple present tense. 'Tote' as a verb.

5

They tote water.

Ellos cargan agua.

Simple present tense. 'Tote' as a verb.

6

The boy totes a toy.

El niño carga un juguete.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

7

My mom totes flowers.

Mi mamá carga flores.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

8

You tote a basket.

Tú cargas una cesta.

Simple present tense. 'Tote' as a verb.

1

She can tote all her books in that big bag.

She can carry all her books in that big bag.

Simple present tense. 'All her books' is the direct object.

2

He had to tote the heavy box upstairs.

He had to carry the heavy box upstairs.

Past tense with 'had to' indicating necessity. 'The heavy box' is the direct object.

3

Can you help me tote these groceries to the car?

Can you help me carry these groceries to the car?

Modal verb 'can' for a request. 'These groceries' is the direct object.

4

They like to tote their picnic basket to the park.

They like to carry their picnic basket to the park.

Simple present tense. 'Their picnic basket' is the direct object.

5

My dad used to tote his tools to work every day.

My dad used to carry his tools to work every day.

'Used to' for past habitual action. 'His tools' is the direct object.

6

Be careful when you tote that glass vase.

Be careful when you carry that glass vase.

Imperative sentence. 'That glass vase' is the direct object.

7

The little girl wanted to tote her own backpack.

The little girl wanted to carry her own backpack.

Past tense with 'wanted to'. 'Her own backpack' is the direct object.

8

It's easier to tote water in a bucket than in your hands.

It's easier to carry water in a bucket than in your hands.

Comparative structure with 'easier to'. 'Water' is the direct object.

1

She had to tote a heavy bag of groceries all the way home.

She had to carry a heavy bag of groceries all the way home.

Used with a direct object (what is being carried).

2

The children toted their backpacks to school every day.

The children carried their backpacks to school every day.

Past simple tense, showing a repeated action.

3

He toted his guitar carefully to the rehearsal.

He carried his guitar carefully to the rehearsal.

Often used with adverbs like 'carefully' or 'slowly'.

4

We toted the camping gear up the mountain trail.

We carried the camping equipment up the mountain path.

Can be used to describe carrying multiple items.

5

It's tiring to tote a baby around all day.

It's tiring to carry a baby around all day.

Used in the infinitive form after 'to'.

6

They had to tote water from the well every morning.

They had to carry water from the well every morning.

Describes a regular or necessary action.

7

He's always toting a laptop wherever he goes.

He's always carrying a laptop wherever he goes.

Present continuous tense, showing an ongoing habit.

8

Can you help me tote these boxes to the car?

Can you help me carry these boxes to the car?

Used as a request for help with carrying.

1

She had to tote three heavy bags of groceries up two flights of stairs.

She had to carry three heavy bags of groceries up two flights of stairs.

Past tense: 'toted'. 'Up' indicates direction.

2

The delivery driver totes packages all day long, so he needs comfortable shoes.

The delivery driver carries packages all day long, so he needs comfortable shoes.

Present tense: 'totes'. 'All day long' emphasizes duration.

3

I saw him toting a huge box of books out of the library.

I saw him carrying a huge box of books out of the library.

Present participle: 'toting'. 'Out of' indicates movement from inside to outside.

4

They had to tote their camping gear for miles before finding a good spot.

They had to carry their camping gear for miles before finding a good spot.

Past tense: 'toted'. 'For miles' indicates distance.

5

It's easier to tote your laptop in a backpack than in a shoulder bag.

It's easier to carry your laptop in a backpack than in a shoulder bag.

Infinitive: 'to tote'. Compares two methods of carrying.

6

She always totes a large water bottle with her to the gym.

She always carries a large water bottle with her to the gym.

Present tense: 'totes'. 'Always' indicates frequency.

7

The workers were toting bricks from one side of the construction site to the other.

The workers were carrying bricks from one side of the construction site to the other.

Past continuous: 'were toting'. 'From...to' indicates movement between two points.

8

He had to tote his little sister on his shoulders because she was tired.

He had to carry his little sister on his shoulders because she was tired.

Past tense: 'toted'. 'On his shoulders' specifies how she was carried.

1

She toted a suitcase filled with souvenirs through the bustling airport, navigating the crowds with practiced ease.

She carried a suitcase...

Past tense of 'tote'.

2

The hiker had to tote a heavy backpack up the steep mountain trail, his muscles aching with every step.

The hiker had to carry...

Infinitive form after 'had to'.

3

He spent the afternoon toting bricks from the delivery truck to the construction site, building up a sweat under the sun.

He spent the afternoon carrying bricks...

Present participle ('-ing' form) after 'spent the afternoon'.

4

The farmer toted bales of hay across the field, his trusty dog trotting faithfully at his heels.

The farmer carried bales...

Past tense of 'tote'.

5

Can you help me tote these groceries upstairs? My arms are getting tired.

Can you help me carry...

Infinitive form after 'help me'.

6

She always totes a large handbag wherever she goes, filled with all her daily essentials.

She always carries...

Present simple tense for a habitual action.

7

They had to tote all their camping gear several miles to reach the secluded campsite.

They had to carry...

Infinitive form after 'had to'.

8

Despite his age, the old man still managed to tote a full basket of vegetables from his garden.

Despite his age, the old man still managed to carry...

Infinitive form after 'managed to'.

자주 쓰는 조합

tote a bag нести сумку
tote groceries нести продукты
tote luggage нести багаж
tote gear нести снаряжение
tote a child нести ребенка
tote supplies нести припасы
tote equipment нести оборудование
tote laundry нести белье
tote a weapon носить оружие
tote books нести книги

자주 쓰는 구문

tote something around

таскать что-то с собой

tote something back and forth

таскать что-то туда-сюда

tote something by hand

нести что-то вручную

tote something over one's shoulder

нести что-то на плече

tote something in a backpack

нести что-то в рюкзаке

tote something to work

нести что-то на работу

tote something home

нести что-то домой

tote something heavy

нести что-то тяжелое

tote something bulky

нести что-то громоздкое

tote something for someone

нести что-то для кого-то

자주 혼동되는 단어

tote vs carry

This is the most general verb for moving something while holding it. 'Tote' is a specific type of carrying.

tote vs transport

This is a broader term for moving things from one place to another, often implying vehicles or systems, whereas 'tote' is usually by person.

tote vs drag

While 'tote' involves lifting and moving, 'drag' means to pull something along the ground, often heavy or awkward.

문법 패턴

Present Simple: tote/totes Present Continuous: am/is/are toting Past Simple: toted Modal Verbs (can/could/should/must): can tote Infinitive: to tote Gerund: toting

관용어 및 표현

"tote bag"

A large bag used for carrying numerous items, often without a fastener.

I always keep a reusable tote bag in my car for groceries.

neutral

"tote around"

To carry something with you everywhere you go, often implying it's a burden or constantly present.

He's always toting around that oversized briefcase.

informal

"tote a tune"

To hum or sing a melody, often casually.

She was toting a tune while she worked in the garden.

informal

"tote the line"

This is a common misspelling of "toe the line," which means to conform to a rule or standard.

If you want to keep your job, you'll have to tote the line.

neutral

"tote a gun/weapon"

To carry a firearm or other weapon.

In some states, it's legal to openly tote a handgun.

neutral

"tote the mail"

To carry out a task or responsibility, often a difficult one, with dedication.

The young running back really had to tote the mail in the second half.

informal

"tote your own weight"

To do your fair share of work or contribute equally to a task.

Everyone on the team needs to tote their own weight for us to succeed.

neutral

"tote up"

To add up numbers or calculate a total.

Let's tote up the expenses for the trip.

neutral

"tote a grudge"

To hold onto resentment or anger towards someone.

He's been toting a grudge against his brother for years.

informal

"tote a heavy load"

To bear a significant burden, either literally or figuratively.

After his father passed away, he had to tote a heavy load of family responsibilities.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

tote vs tote

Many English learners, especially at B1 level, might confuse 'tote' with other verbs that involve carrying, but 'tote' often implies a more deliberate or effortful act of carrying something substantial.

While 'carry' is a general term for holding or moving something, 'tote' specifically suggests carrying something heavy, bulky, or a significant amount. Think of carrying groceries in a tote bag.

She had to tote two heavy bags of groceries all the way home.

tote vs bear

'Bear' also means to carry, and it has many other meanings, which can be confusing. The overlap in meaning with 'tote' can cause issues.

'Bear' can mean to carry, but it often has connotations of enduring a burden (like 'bear a cross') or supporting weight (like 'the bridge bears the weight'). 'Tote' is more about the physical act of moving something with effort.

He had to bear the responsibility of his family's finances.

tote vs haul

'Haul' definitely implies moving heavy items, similar to 'tote,' but the method of moving is often different.

'Haul' often suggests dragging, pulling, or using a vehicle to move very heavy or large items over a distance. 'Tote' usually implies carrying by hand or in a bag.

They had to haul the old furniture out of the attic.

tote vs schlep

This is a more informal word, and while it also means to carry something heavy or awkward, its informal nature might make it tricky for learners to differentiate.

'Schlep' is an informal, often slightly negative term, suggesting carrying something cumbersome or doing an inconvenient task. 'Tote' is more neutral and simply describes the act of carrying a significant load.

I had to schlep all my books across campus today.

tote vs lug

'Lug' is very close to 'tote' in meaning, as both imply carrying something heavy with difficulty.

While 'tote' and 'lug' are quite similar, 'lug' often emphasizes the effort and awkwardness involved in carrying something heavy or unwieldy. 'Tote' can be just the act of carrying a substantial item, even if not extremely difficult.

He had to lug his suitcase up three flights of stairs.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + tote(s) + object.

I tote my books to school.

A1

Subject + is/are + tote + -ing + object.

They are toting groceries home.

A2

Subject + can + tote + object.

She can tote that heavy box.

A2

Subject + past simple of tote + object + adverb of place.

He toted the luggage upstairs.

B1

Subject + often/sometimes/never + tote(s) + object + for a reason.

We often tote our own bags to the market to reduce plastic waste.

B1

Subject + is/are + tote + -ing + object + prepositional phrase of manner.

The hikers are toting their gear carefully up the mountain.

B1

Subject + has/have + to + tote + object + to + infinitive.

I have to tote my laptop to work every day to get things done.

B1

It's + adjective + to + tote + object + to a place.

It's difficult to tote all these packages to the post office by myself.

어휘 가족

명사

tote bag A large bag used for carrying many items, often without fastenings.
toting The act of carrying something.

동사

사용법

Tote is often used for carrying things for a long time or a long distance. Think of carrying a heavy grocery bag home, or a backpack full of books all day.

You can tote almost anything that you carry by hand or in a bag. Examples: She toted her laptop to work every day. He toted a cooler full of drinks to the picnic.

자주 하는 실수

Don't confuse tote with 'carry' for simple, quick actions. For example, you wouldn't typically say I toted the cup to the table. 'Carry' is more general.

It's less common to use tote for transporting people. You would say I drove my kids to school, not I toted my kids to school.

Think of tote bags

Many people use tote bags for shopping or carrying personal items. This image can help you remember the verb 'to tote'.

Focus on carrying

The main idea of 'to tote' is carrying. Think of situations where you carry something, especially if it's a bit heavy or awkward.

Picture the action

When you hear 'tote,' imagine someone physically carrying something in their arms or hands. This visualization helps with retention.

Use it in a simple sentence

Try saying, 'I need to tote these groceries home.' Or, 'He had to tote his heavy backpack all day.' This builds confidence.

Compare with carry

'Tote' is similar to 'carry,' but often implies a bit more effort or a larger item. It's like a slightly more specific way to say carry.

Listen for it in real life

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'tote.' You might hear it when talking about shopping, moving, or hiking.

Practice saying it aloud

The pronunciation of 'tote' is simple (rhymes with 'boat'). Say it aloud several times to get comfortable with the sound and rhythm. Tote, tote, tote.

Connect to a personal experience

Think of a time you had to carry something heavy or bulky. Associate that memory with the word 'tote' to make it personal.

Don't confuse with total

Even though they sound a little similar, 'tote' (verb: to carry) is very different from 'total' (noun: sum; verb: to add up). Keep them separate in your mind. Tote vs. total.

Write it down

Physically writing the word 'tote' and its definition, along with a couple of example sentences, can help solidify it in your memory. Write it down clearly.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **TOT**ally heavy bag you **E**ffortlessly carry. **TOT-E** = **T**o **O**vercome **T**hrough **E**ffort.

시각적 연상

Picture yourself struggling to carry a ridiculously oversized, brightly colored tote bag overflowing with giant, plush animals. You're practically being swallowed by the bag, emphasizing the 'heavy or bulky' aspect of 'tote.'

Word Web

carry transport haul lug schlep

챌린지

Describe a time you had to tote something heavy or awkward. For example, 'Yesterday, I had to tote my new standing desk up three flights of stairs.' or 'I always have to tote a large water bottle with me when I go hiking.'

어원

First appeared in English in the early 17th century.

원래 의미: Likely originated from a West African language, possibly Kikongo 'tota' (to carry, to pick up) or Gullah 'tote' (to carry).

Niger-Congo (Kikongo) or Gullah Creole.

문화적 맥락

The word 'tote' often conjures images of everyday practicality, like someone <b>toting groceries</b> from the car or <b>toting a child</b> on their hip. It's a common term in contexts where manual carrying is involved, from fashion (a 'tote bag') to everyday chores. The imagery is usually quite active and down-to-earth.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

You need to move a lot of groceries from the car to the kitchen.

  • I need to tote all these bags inside.
  • Can you help me tote these groceries?
  • It's a lot to tote in one trip.

You're describing someone carrying a large backpack or bag.

  • He was toting a huge backpack.
  • She always totes her laptop everywhere.
  • What's he toting in that big case?

You're talking about carrying something heavy for a long distance.

  • We had to tote our luggage quite a ways.
  • It was a heavy load to tote up the hill.
  • I don't want to tote this around all day.

You're preparing for a picnic or beach trip, carrying supplies.

  • Let's tote the cooler down to the beach.
  • Who's going to tote the blankets?
  • We need a bigger bag to tote everything.

You're discussing a child carrying their school books or toys.

  • The kids tote their books home every day.
  • He loves to tote his favorite toy everywhere.
  • She's learning to tote her own backpack.

대화 시작하기

"What's the heaviest thing you've ever had to tote?"

"Do you prefer to tote a backpack or a shoulder bag when you're out and about?"

"What items do you usually tote with you on a typical day?"

"If you were going on a long journey, what essential things would you tote?"

"Have you ever had to tote something really awkward or unusually shaped?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you had to tote something very important or valuable. What was it, and how did you feel carrying it?

Think about an everyday object you frequently tote. What does it say about your routine or priorities?

Imagine you're moving to a new house. What are the first five things you would personally tote to your new home?

Write about a situation where you saw someone toting something unusual. What was it, and what did you think?

Reflect on the difference between 'carrying' and 'toting.' When would you use one word over the other, and why?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While 'tote' and 'carry' are similar, 'tote' often suggests carrying something heavy or bulky, and usually with your hands, in a bag, or a container. 'Carry' is a more general term for moving something from one place to another. For example, you might carry a pen, but you would probably tote a heavy box.

No, you wouldn't typically use 'tote' for people. It's used for objects. You would 'carry' a baby or 'escort' a person, but not 'tote' them.

'Tote' is generally an informal or casual word. You'll hear it often in everyday conversation, but you might not use it in a very formal academic paper.

While 'tote' usually implies something heavy or bulky, you could technically 'tote' something small if you're emphasizing the act of carrying it, perhaps in a bag. However, it's more common for larger items. For example, you wouldn't say you 'tote' a feather, but you might tote a small backpack.

A 'tote bag' is a large bag, often with parallel handles, that's designed to tote or carry many items, often for shopping or personal belongings. The word 'tote' in 'tote bag' refers to its function.

Not strictly. While it often implies carrying with your hands, you can also tote something in a bag, a basket, or a vehicle if you're the one transporting it. The key is the act of personally conveying it.

Yes, 'tote' is used in both American and British English. It's a fairly common verb in both dialects.

Yes, 'tote' can also be a noun, referring to a large bag (like a 'tote bag') or a large container. For example, 'She bought a new tote for her groceries.'

While 'tote' isn't as rich in idioms as some other verbs, you might hear phrases like 'tote a heavy burden,' meaning to carry a great responsibility or difficulty, even if it's not a physical object.

Some synonyms for 'tote' include 'carry,' 'haul,' 'lug,' and 'schlep.' These all imply moving something, often with some effort, but 'tote' usually has the nuance of carrying something personally.

셀프 테스트 168 질문

fill blank A1

I need to ___ this heavy box to the car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry something heavy. The other options don't fit the meaning of carrying carefully.

fill blank A1

Can you help me ___ these groceries inside?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

When you carry groceries, especially many of them, you 'tote' them.

fill blank A1

She likes to ___ her big bag everywhere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

If someone carries a big bag with them often, they 'tote' it.

fill blank A1

The boy had to ___ his books to school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Students 'tote' their books to school, meaning they carry them.

fill blank A1

They will ___ the picnic basket to the park.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To carry a picnic basket to the park is to 'tote' it.

fill blank A1

Please ___ this small plant carefully.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Even small items can be 'toted' if they need careful carrying.

multiple choice A1

My mom likes to ___ a big bag when she goes shopping.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry, and here it refers to carrying a bag.

multiple choice A1

Can you help me ___ this box? It's heavy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry, which is what is needed for a heavy box.

multiple choice A1

The boy likes to ___ his toys in a small basket.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry, and here it refers to carrying toys in a basket.

true false A1

If you tote something, you are carrying it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'tote' is to carry or transport.

true false A1

You can tote a very light feather easily.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

While 'tote' often implies something heavy or bulky, you can still 'tote' something light.

true false A1

To tote a car means to drive it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To 'tote' means to carry something, not to drive it.

listening A1

Think about carrying items from a store.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I need to tote these groceries home.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Someone is asking for help moving an object.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you tote this box for me?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Consider how someone carries many books.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She likes to tote her books in a big bag.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I tote my lunch to work every day.

Focus: /toʊt/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

He can tote that heavy suitcase.

Focus: /toʊt/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

We need to tote water to the plants.

Focus: /toʊt/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you are going on a picnic. What three things will you tote in your basket?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I will tote sandwiches, juice, and a blanket in my picnic basket.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Your friend needs help moving some books. Write a sentence telling them you can tote some boxes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I can tote some boxes of books for you.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Describe one item you tote in your school bag every day.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I tote my pencil case in my school bag every day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What does mom tote in her big bag?

Read this passage:

My mom likes to go shopping. She always brings a big bag to tote her groceries home. Sometimes, I help her tote the heavy bags into the house.

What does mom tote in her big bag?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Groceries

The passage says, 'She always brings a big bag to tote her groceries home.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Groceries

The passage says, 'She always brings a big bag to tote her groceries home.'

reading A1

What does the little boy tote everywhere?

Read this passage:

The little boy loves his teddy bear. He totes it everywhere he goes. He even totes it to bed with him.

What does the little boy tote everywhere?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A teddy bear

The passage states, 'He totes it everywhere he goes' and 'He loves his teddy bear.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A teddy bear

The passage states, 'He totes it everywhere he goes' and 'He loves his teddy bear.'

reading A1

What do I tote when it rains?

Read this passage:

When it rains, I tote my umbrella. It keeps me dry. My friend also totes an umbrella when it's wet outside.

What do I tote when it rains?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An umbrella

The passage clearly says, 'When it rains, I tote my umbrella.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An umbrella

The passage clearly says, 'When it rains, I tote my umbrella.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She toted the groceries home.

This sentence describes someone carrying groceries home.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you tote this bag for me?

This is a question asking for help carrying a bag.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The child toted his toy everywhere.

This sentence means the child carried his toy with him constantly.

fill blank A2

She needs to ___ her heavy backpack to school every day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry something, especially if it's heavy or bulky. In this sentence, a backpack is heavy, so 'tote' is the best fit.

fill blank A2

Can you help me ___ these groceries into the kitchen?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' is to carry, and groceries are often carried. 'Lift' could work, but 'tote' specifically implies carrying by hand or in a bag.

fill blank A2

He had to ___ a large suitcase through the airport.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

When you carry a large suitcase, you 'tote' it. While 'pull' or 'roll' might be used for suitcases with wheels, 'tote' refers to the act of carrying it directly.

fill blank A2

The children love to ___ their toys around the house.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Children often carry their toys. 'Tote' is a good word for carrying things, even if they aren't very heavy, especially when moving them from one place to another.

fill blank A2

Please ___ this box of books to the car for me.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

A box of books is heavy, and you would carry it to the car. 'Tote' means to carry something heavy or bulky.

fill blank A2

She uses a big bag to ___ all her art supplies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

A big bag is used to carry things, and 'tote' specifically refers to carrying things, often in a bag or container. So, 'tote' fits well here.

listening A2

Someone needs help carrying something.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you tote this box for me?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Think about how someone carries their books.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She likes to tote her books in a big bag.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What do children often carry when traveling?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The children had to tote their own backpacks on the trip.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I will tote the groceries home.

Focus: tote

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Please tote this bag carefully.

Focus: carefully

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Do you need help to tote that heavy box?

Focus: heavy box

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you're going on a picnic. What three things will you tote to the park?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I will tote a basket of sandwiches, a blanket, and some juice to the park.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Describe a time you had to tote something heavy. What was it, and where did you take it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last week, I had to tote a big bag of groceries home from the store. It was very heavy!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You are helping a friend move. What kind of items would you help them tote?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would help my friend tote boxes of books and some small pieces of furniture.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What does grandmother use to tote her vegetables and fruits?

Read this passage:

My grandmother likes to visit the market every Saturday. She always brings a big reusable bag to tote her fresh vegetables and fruits home. Sometimes, her bag is so full that it's hard for her to carry.

What does grandmother use to tote her vegetables and fruits?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A reusable bag

The passage states, 'She always brings a big reusable bag to tote her fresh vegetables and fruits home.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A reusable bag

The passage states, 'She always brings a big reusable bag to tote her fresh vegetables and fruits home.'

reading A2

What did the speaker have to tote during the hike?

Read this passage:

During our hike, we each had a backpack. I had to tote a heavy water bottle and some snacks. My friend toted a map and a first-aid kit. It's important to tote only what you need for a hike.

What did the speaker have to tote during the hike?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A heavy water bottle and snacks

The passage says, 'I had to tote a heavy water bottle and some snacks.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A heavy water bottle and snacks

The passage says, 'I had to tote a heavy water bottle and some snacks.'

reading A2

What makes the mail carrier's job easier when toting items?

Read this passage:

The mail carrier has to tote many letters and packages every day. They use a special bag to make it easier to carry everything. It can be a very tiring job, especially when there are many heavy parcels to tote.

What makes the mail carrier's job easier when toting items?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A special bag

The passage mentions, 'They use a special bag to make it easier to carry everything.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A special bag

The passage mentions, 'They use a special bag to make it easier to carry everything.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She totes her bag.

This sentence describes someone carrying a bag.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He totes books to school.

This sentence talks about carrying books to school.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They tote the groceries to the car.

This sentence explains moving groceries to a car.

fill blank B1

She had to ___ a heavy suitcase up three flights of stairs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' means to carry something, often heavy or bulky, which fits the context of carrying a heavy suitcase.

fill blank B1

Can you help me ___ these groceries into the kitchen?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

When you 'tote' groceries, you are carrying them, which is the most appropriate action in this sentence.

fill blank B1

He would often ___ his books in a backpack to school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' books in a backpack means to carry them, which is a common action for students going to school.

fill blank B1

The hikers needed to ___ their gear through the dense forest.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Hikers 'tote' their gear, meaning they carry it with them, often over long distances.

fill blank B1

She always uses a large bag to ___ her laptop and documents to work.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Using a large bag to 'tote' a laptop and documents implies carrying them, which is the correct usage of the verb.

fill blank B1

The construction workers had to ___ heavy bricks to the top floor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' heavy bricks means to carry them, which is a common task for construction workers.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses 'tote' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She decided to tote the heavy groceries home herself.

'Tote' means to carry something, often heavy or bulky. Groceries fit this description well.

multiple choice B1

What is another word for 'tote' in the sentence: 'Can you help me tote these boxes to the car?'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: lift

To 'tote' something implies lifting and carrying it. 'Lift' is the closest synonym here.

multiple choice B1

Which item would you most likely 'tote'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a backpack full of books

'Tote' is used for carrying something heavy or bulky, like a backpack full of books. The other options are too light or intangible.

true false B1

If you 'tote' something, it means you are likely moving it from one place to another.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'tote' involves carrying or transporting, which means moving something.

true false B1

You would typically 'tote' a very light object that is easy to carry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Tote' is usually used for objects that are heavy or bulky, not very light ones.

true false B1

A person might 'tote' a large suitcase through an airport.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A large suitcase is often heavy and bulky, making it a suitable item to 'tote'.

listening B1

Listen for what she carried.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had to tote two heavy bags of groceries all the way home.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for who will carry the items.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The delivery driver will tote the packages to your door.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for what you should carry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Don't forget to tote your water bottle on the hike.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I need to tote these books to the library.

Focus: tote, books, library

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

He had to tote the large suitcase up three flights of stairs.

Focus: tote, large, suitcase, stairs

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Can you help me tote this box to the car?

Focus: tote, box, car

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you're helping a friend move. Describe three things you would need to 'tote' and how you would do it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would need to tote a heavy box of books carefully. I'd also tote a small table with my friend. Finally, I'd tote several bags of clothes to the car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You are going on a short trip. What essential items would you 'tote' in your carry-on bag? List at least three.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

For a short trip, I would tote my toothbrush, a change of clothes, and a good book in my carry-on bag.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a time when you had to 'tote' something unexpectedly heavy or difficult. What was it and what happened?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Once, I had to tote a huge bag of groceries home. It was much heavier than I expected, and my arms were very tired by the time I got home.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What did Tom offer to do for Sarah?

Read this passage:

Sarah was excited for her picnic. She packed a large basket with sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. Her friend, Tom, offered to help her 'tote' the basket to the park because it looked quite heavy. Together, they carried it to a nice spot under a tree.

What did Tom offer to do for Sarah?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Carry the basket.

The passage states, 'Tom, offered to help her 'tote' the basket to the park.' 'Tote' means to carry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Carry the basket.

The passage states, 'Tom, offered to help her 'tote' the basket to the park.' 'Tote' means to carry.

reading B1

Why was the old woman struggling?

Read this passage:

The old woman found it hard to 'tote' her shopping bags all the way home from the market. Her grandson saw her struggling and quickly came to her aid, taking two of the heaviest bags. She was very grateful for his help.

Why was the old woman struggling?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her bags were too heavy to carry.

The passage says, 'found it hard to 'tote' her shopping bags... her grandson saw her struggling,' indicating the bags were heavy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her bags were too heavy to carry.

The passage says, 'found it hard to 'tote' her shopping bags... her grandson saw her struggling,' indicating the bags were heavy.

reading B1

What is important to consider when choosing a backpack for school?

Read this passage:

Many students 'tote' large backpacks filled with books and laptops to school every day. It's important to choose a backpack that is comfortable and strong enough to handle the weight, to avoid back pain.

What is important to consider when choosing a backpack for school?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its comfort and strength.

The passage advises choosing a 'comfortable and strong' backpack to 'avoid back pain' when toting heavy items.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its comfort and strength.

The passage advises choosing a 'comfortable and strong' backpack to 'avoid back pain' when toting heavy items.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had to tote heavy bags up the stairs.

This sentence describes someone carrying heavy bags up the stairs.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you help me tote this box to the car?

This is a question asking for help to carry a box.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He would always tote his guitar to band practice.

This sentence talks about someone regularly carrying their guitar.

fill blank B2

The hikers had to ___ their heavy backpacks up the steep mountain trail.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' is the best fit here as it specifically refers to carrying something, often heavy, which aligns with carrying backpacks up a mountain.

fill blank B2

She decided to ___ all her groceries in a reusable canvas bag to help the environment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

While 'carry' is also possible, 'tote' often implies carrying in a bag or container, making it a more specific and fitting choice for groceries in a canvas bag.

fill blank B2

It's quite a long walk, so I'll ___ the documents in my briefcase rather than my hands.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

In this context, 'tote' suggests carrying something over a distance, especially in a container like a briefcase, which is appropriate for a long walk.

fill blank B2

The delivery driver had to ___ several large boxes up three flights of stairs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' is suitable here as it implies carrying something heavy or bulky, like large boxes, which would be challenging up stairs.

fill blank B2

He would always ___ his guitar with him, no matter where he went.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' works well here because it implies consistently carrying an item, like a guitar, as a companion.

fill blank B2

Could you help me ___ these gardening tools back to the shed?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' fits perfectly, as it means to carry items, such as gardening tools, from one place to another.

multiple choice B2

Which of these objects would you be most likely to 'tote'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A heavy suitcase

To 'tote' implies carrying something heavy or bulky. A heavy suitcase fits this description best.

multiple choice B2

If someone is 'toting' groceries, what are they likely doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Carrying them from the car to the kitchen

To 'tote' means to carry or transport. Carrying groceries from one place to another aligns with this meaning.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 'tote' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He toted a large backpack on his hike.

'Tote' is used for carrying physical, often heavy or bulky, items. A large backpack fits this.

true false B2

You would typically 'tote' a secret.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Tote' refers to carrying a physical object, not an abstract concept like a secret.

true false B2

If you 'tote' your laundry, you are carrying it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'tote' means to carry, especially something that might be heavy or bulky, like laundry.

true false B2

A small child might 'tote' their favorite blanket everywhere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Children often carry their comfort items, and 'tote' can be used for carrying something, even if not extremely heavy, especially if it's consistently carried.

writing B2

Imagine you're helping a friend move. Describe three things you would 'tote' and how you would do it. Use 'tote' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When helping my friend move, I would definitely tote some of the heavier boxes of books. I'd probably use a hand truck to make it easier. I'd also tote the laundry basket filled with clothes, carrying it carefully down the stairs. Finally, I'd help tote the smaller, lighter pieces of furniture, like a nightstand, making sure not to scratch anything.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a time you had to 'tote' something unexpected or challenging. What was it, and why was it difficult?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last summer, I had to tote a giant inflatable pool from the store to my car, and then from the car to my backyard. It wasn't necessarily heavy, but it was incredibly awkward and bulky. The box kept catching on things, and I kept bumping into people in the store. It felt like I was trying to carry a small, uncooperative elephant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a common situation where someone might need to 'tote' something. Explain what they're toting and why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A common situation where someone might need to tote something is when they're coming home from a large grocery shopping trip. They would typically tote several bags of groceries, possibly including heavy items like milk, juice, or canned goods. They need to tote these items from the store to their car, and then from the car into their home, often making multiple trips.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What did Sarah use to help her tote the large bags of dog food?

Read this passage:

Sarah decided to spend her Saturday volunteering at the local animal shelter. Her first task was to tote large bags of dog food from the storage room to the feeding area. The bags were heavy, but she managed to carry them with a wheelbarrow. Later, she had to tote several small puppies in a special carrier to the vet for their check-up. Despite the effort, Sarah found the work very rewarding.

What did Sarah use to help her tote the large bags of dog food?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A wheelbarrow

The passage states, 'The bags were heavy, but she managed to carry them with a wheelbarrow.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A wheelbarrow

The passage states, 'The bags were heavy, but she managed to carry them with a wheelbarrow.'

reading B2

Which item did the antique dealer likely find the most physically demanding to tote?

Read this passage:

The antique dealer carefully prepared for the upcoming exhibition. He had to personally tote a fragile porcelain vase, a valuable oil painting, and a heavy marble statue. Each item required special attention and handling. The vase was packed in a custom-made wooden crate, the painting was wrapped in protective layers, and the statue was moved with specialized equipment to ensure its safety during transport.

Which item did the antique dealer likely find the most physically demanding to tote?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The marble statue

The passage describes the marble statue as 'heavy' and mentions it was 'moved with specialized equipment,' implying it was the most physically demanding to tote.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The marble statue

The passage describes the marble statue as 'heavy' and mentions it was 'moved with specialized equipment,' implying it was the most physically demanding to tote.

reading B2

What did Mark have to tote in his backpack because he forgot his own item?

Read this passage:

During the hiking trip, Mark realized he had forgotten his water bottle. His friend, Lisa, offered to share hers, but Mark knew he'd have to tote the extra weight in his backpack. He rearranged his gear to make space and carefully placed the full bottle inside. The added weight made the hike a little harder, but he was grateful for the water.

What did Mark have to tote in his backpack because he forgot his own item?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Lisa's water bottle

The passage states, 'His friend, Lisa, offered to share hers, but Mark knew he'd have to tote the extra weight in his backpack.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Lisa's water bottle

The passage states, 'His friend, Lisa, offered to share hers, but Mark knew he'd have to tote the extra weight in his backpack.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had to tote all the groceries up three flights of stairs.

This sentence describes a common situation where 'tote' is used to imply carrying heavy items a significant distance.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The tourist struggled to tote her oversized luggage through the crowded airport.

Here, 'tote' emphasizes the effort involved in carrying large, bulky luggage.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He offered to tote the heavy box of books to her car.

This sentence uses 'tote' to describe carrying a heavy item, often implying a helpful action.

fill blank C1

The hikers had to ___ their heavy backpacks uphill for miles, a grueling task that tested their endurance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' specifically refers to carrying something, often heavy, which fits the context of hikers and backpacks.

fill blank C1

Despite her petite stature, she managed to ___ a large suitcase and two carry-on bags through the crowded airport with surprising ease.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' implies carrying with effort, which is suitable for handling multiple bags in a busy environment.

fill blank C1

He found it necessary to ___ a multitude of documents between his office and home, as he often worked remotely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' accurately describes the act of carrying multiple items like documents between two locations.

fill blank C1

The construction workers frequently had to ___ cumbersome equipment across the uneven terrain of the building site.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Carrying 'cumbersome equipment' is a direct fit for the meaning of 'tote', emphasizing the difficulty of the task.

fill blank C1

It's quite common for parents to ___ their children's sports gear to and from practices and games every week.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Parents 'tote' sports gear, implying regular, often manual, transportation of items.

fill blank C1

She had to ___ a heavy box of old books from the attic down to the garage, a task that required considerable effort.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

Moving a 'heavy box' by hand is a classic example of 'tote', highlighting the physical act of carrying.

multiple choice C1

The hikers had to ____ their heavy backpacks up the steep mountain trail.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' is the most appropriate verb here, implying carrying something heavy by hand or on one's person. 'Drag,' 'push,' and 'slide' suggest different methods of movement that don't fit the context of carrying a backpack.

multiple choice C1

After her shopping spree, she struggled to ____ all the bags into her apartment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

To 'tote' the bags means to carry them, which is the most logical action after a shopping spree. The other options imply different, less careful, or appropriate actions.

multiple choice C1

The construction workers had to ____ large beams to the top floor of the building.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' fits the context of workers manually carrying heavy construction materials. 'Roll,' 'hover,' and 'float' are not suitable for this scenario.

true false C1

If you 'tote' something, you are typically carrying it with relative ease and without much effort.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The word 'tote' often implies carrying something heavy or bulky, suggesting some effort is involved, not necessarily ease.

true false C1

You can 'tote' a secret, meaning you keep it hidden.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Tote' refers to physically carrying something. To 'tote a secret' is not a common or correct idiomatic expression; you 'keep a secret'.

true false C1

A common use of 'tote' is when referring to carrying a reusable shopping bag.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Many reusable shopping bags are commonly called 'tote bags' precisely because they are used for 'toting' (carrying) groceries or other items.

listening C1

What did the driver have to carry?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The delivery driver had to tote several heavy boxes up three flights of stairs.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

What is she usually carrying?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She's always toting a large handbag filled with all her essentials.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

What activity involved carrying many things?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Moving day involved toting countless items from the old apartment to the new one.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you imagine toting all that camping gear through the mountains?

Focus: toting, through

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

He spent the morning toting groceries from the car to the kitchen.

Focus: toting, groceries

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Even with a trolley, toting luggage through a busy airport is exhausting.

Focus: toting, exhausting

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you're moving to a new apartment. Describe three things you would need to 'tote' and how you would manage it. Use 'tote' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Moving always involves a lot of heavy lifting. I'd have to tote numerous boxes filled with books and kitchenware, which would definitely require a hand truck. Then there's the cumbersome sofa, which I'd need a friend to help me tote down the stairs. Finally, all my plants would need to be carefully toted in their pots to avoid damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about a time you had to 'tote' something unexpected or challenging. What was it, and why was it difficult?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last summer, I helped a friend clear out his attic. We had to tote an old, incredibly heavy cast-iron bathtub down two flights of narrow stairs. It was so awkward to grip, and the weight distribution was terrible, making it an extremely challenging and slow process.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Describe a common scenario where people often 'tote' items. What kind of items do they typically carry, and what tools or methods do they use?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A very common scenario where people tote items is during their weekly grocery shopping. They often tote reusable bags filled with everything from fresh produce to canned goods. Sometimes, if they've bought a lot, they might even use a wheeled cart to help them tote their purchases home, especially if they live far from the store.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What role did the porters play in the expedition?

Read this passage:

The expedition team prepared for the long trek ahead. Each member was responsible for their own gear, and the porters would tote the heavier communal supplies, including tents and cooking equipment. It was crucial that everything was packed efficiently to lighten the load as much as possible for the arduous journey through the mountains.

What role did the porters play in the expedition?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They carried the heavy shared equipment like tents and cooking supplies.

The passage states, 'the porters would tote the heavier communal supplies, including tents and cooking equipment.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They carried the heavy shared equipment like tents and cooking supplies.

The passage states, 'the porters would tote the heavier communal supplies, including tents and cooking equipment.'

reading C1

What made the cleanup task particularly difficult?

Read this passage:

After the storm, fallen branches littered the park. Volunteers quickly organized a cleanup effort. They had to tote large sections of wood to designated collection points, sometimes working in teams to manage the more cumbersome pieces. The task was physically demanding, but the community spirit was high.

What made the cleanup task particularly difficult?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The need to tote large and cumbersome pieces of wood.

The passage mentions they had to 'tote large sections of wood' and 'manage the more cumbersome pieces,' indicating the difficulty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The need to tote large and cumbersome pieces of wood.

The passage mentions they had to 'tote large sections of wood' and 'manage the more cumbersome pieces,' indicating the difficulty.

reading C1

Why did Sarah prefer using her canvas bag at the market?

Read this passage:

Sarah decided to bring a reusable canvas bag to the farmer's market. She knew she'd be buying a lot of fresh produce and didn't want to rely on flimsy plastic bags. As she filled her bag with vegetables and fruits, she realized how much easier it was to tote her purchases with a sturdy, comfortable strap.

Why did Sarah prefer using her canvas bag at the market?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was sturdier and more comfortable for carrying her purchases.

The passage states she appreciated 'how much easier it was to tote her purchases with a sturdy, comfortable strap' compared to 'flimsy plastic bags.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was sturdier and more comfortable for carrying her purchases.

The passage states she appreciated 'how much easier it was to tote her purchases with a sturdy, comfortable strap' compared to 'flimsy plastic bags.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had to tote the voluminous files back and forth from office and home.

This sentence describes the act of carrying many files between two locations. 'Voluminous' means large in quantity.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: For the journey, he chose to tote only essential items to avoid excessive weight.

This sentence indicates a deliberate choice to carry only necessary things for a trip to reduce the burden.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite her small stature, she managed to tote the heavy equipment up the stairs.

This sentence highlights an impressive effort to carry something heavy despite a physical disadvantage.

fill blank C2

The hikers had to ___ their heavy backpacks uphill for miles, a grueling task that tested their endurance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

While 'haul,' 'lift,' and 'drag' could fit, 'tote' specifically implies carrying something, often with effort, which aligns with the context of heavy backpacks and a grueling task.

fill blank C2

Despite the inconvenience, she continued to ___ her cumbersome art supplies to every class, determined to not miss a single session.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' is the most natural and idiomatic choice here, conveying the continuous and somewhat burdensome act of carrying the supplies by hand. 'Schlep' is a more informal synonym but 'tote' fits the C2 level better.

fill blank C2

He was tasked with helping his elderly neighbor ___ groceries from the car to her kitchen, a weekly ritual he never shirked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' perfectly captures the act of carrying items, like groceries, by hand over a short distance, emphasizing the practical effort involved.

fill blank C2

The antique dealer carefully had to ___ the fragile vase across the crowded room, fearing any jostle might cause irreparable damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' implies a careful, often hands-on, carrying of an item, which is appropriate for a fragile vase across a crowded room. While 'carry' is also possible, 'tote' adds a nuance of deliberate personal transport.

fill blank C2

Even after working a double shift, the dedicated father had to ___ his sleeping daughter all the way home, unwilling to wake her.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

In this context, 'tote' beautifully conveys the act of carrying a person, especially a child, with care and effort, which is more specific than the general 'carry'.

fill blank C2

The fashion trend dictates that everyone now ___ an oversized, brightly colored bag, even if it's practically empty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

When referring to carrying a bag as a fashion accessory, 'tote' is a common and stylish verb, indicating the act of having it with you, often by hand or shoulder.

multiple choice C2

After the torrential downpour, the villagers had to ___ water from the well to their homes in buckets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' accurately describes carrying water, often in buckets or containers, especially when it's a heavy or laborious task. The other options refer to light rain or small drops.

multiple choice C2

The antique dealer carefully chose a sturdy crate to ___ the fragile porcelain figurines to the auction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' implies careful carrying, often by hand or in a container, which is appropriate for fragile items. 'Hoist' suggests lifting with a mechanical aid, 'drag' implies pulling along the ground, and 'fling' means throwing carelessly.

multiple choice C2

Despite its sleek appearance, the new laptop was surprisingly heavy, making it a burden to ___ around all day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: tote

'Tote' perfectly describes carrying a heavy item, like a laptop, by hand or in a bag for an extended period. 'Trundle' implies moving something heavy on wheels, 'amble' and 'saunter' refer to walking casually.

true false C2

You would typically 'tote' a feather across the room.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Tote' implies carrying something heavy or bulky, which a feather is not. Lighter items are simply 'carried' or 'picked up'.

true false C2

A porter's job often involves 'toting' luggage for travelers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Porters are responsible for carrying or transporting luggage, which can be heavy or bulky, making 'toting' an appropriate description of their work.

true false C2

To 'tote' something usually means to throw it with great force.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Tote' means to carry or transport, not to throw. Throwing implies a forceful propulsion, whereas toting is a deliberate act of carrying.

listening C2

Listen for how the Sherpas moved the supplies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the arduous journey, the Sherpas continued to tote the expedition's supplies up the treacherous mountain pass.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the CEO's action with his luggage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The CEO, accustomed to luxury, found himself uncomfortably toting his own luggage through the bustling airport terminal after his assistant unexpectedly called in sick.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the figurative meaning of 'tote the line'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Critics argue that the artist's latest installation, while visually striking, merely serves to tote the line of commercialism rather than artistic innovation.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Can you imagine the sheer physical exertion required to tote such a cumbersome load across the desert for days on end?

Focus: cumbersome

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The politician, known for his populist rhetoric, often tooted his own horn about his humble origins while simultaneously enjoying the trappings of power.

Focus: rhetoric

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

It's imperative that we not only develop innovative solutions but also effectively tote their benefits to potential investors.

Focus: imperative

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you're moving to a new apartment. Describe three challenging items you had to 'tote' and how you managed to do so. Focus on the physical effort and the strategies you employed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Moving my vintage cast-iron bathtub was an absolute nightmare; it was incredibly heavy and awkward to maneuver. We had to tote it down three flights of stairs, using heavy-duty moving straps and two friends to help balance the load. The antique wardrobe was equally challenging, requiring us to dismantle it partially to make it less bulky, and even then, we had to carefully pivot it around tight corners. Finally, my extensive collection of hardcover books, while not individually heavy, collectively formed several unwieldy boxes that took multiple trips and considerable effort to tote from the old place to the new.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a logistics manager. Write a short internal memo discussing a recent incident where a valuable shipment was damaged because it was not properly 'toted.' Suggest specific improvements to prevent future occurrences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To: All Warehouse Personnel From: [Your Name], Logistics Manager Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Incident Regarding Damaged Shipment - Protocol Review It has come to my attention that a valuable shipment of delicate electronics sustained damage during its transfer from the loading dock to storage last Tuesday. The preliminary investigation indicates that the items were improperly 'toted' without adequate protective wrapping and without the use of appropriate material handling equipment. This oversight led to several cartons being dropped, resulting in significant product loss. To prevent future occurrences, I am implementing an immediate review of our packing and handling protocols. All personnel involved in moving fragile or high-value goods will undergo mandatory retraining on proper 'toting' techniques, including the securement of items and the correct utilization of forklifts and pallet jacks. Furthermore, I will personally supervise all such transfers for the next two weeks to ensure adherence to these revised procedures.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Describe a time when you had to 'tote' a significant emotional burden or responsibility. How did this impact you, and what strategies did you use to cope with it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

During my final year of university, I had to tote the heavy emotional burden of caring for a sick parent while simultaneously trying to complete my demanding thesis. The constant worry about their health, coupled with the immense academic pressure, left me feeling perpetually stressed and overwhelmed. It impacted my sleep, my concentration, and even my social life. To cope, I consciously practiced delegation where possible, asking friends to help with errands and seeking academic support from my professors. I also prioritized self-care, even if it was just 30 minutes of walking each day, to try and maintain some semblance of balance. This period taught me a great deal about resilience and the importance of seeking help when you're 'toting' too much alone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what was a critical factor for the success of historical exploration expeditions?

Read this passage:

In many historical accounts of exploration, the sheer physical demands placed on individuals were extraordinary. Explorers often had to tote not just their personal belongings, but also vital scientific equipment, provisions for months, and even dismantled boats across treacherous terrain. The ability to efficiently and enduringly 'tote' these essentials was paramount to the success, and indeed, the survival of expeditions. Without robust methods of carrying and transporting, many ventures would have been impossible.

According to the passage, what was a critical factor for the success of historical exploration expeditions?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ability to efficiently carry essential items.

The passage explicitly states, 'The ability to efficiently and enduringly 'tote' these essentials was paramount to the success, and indeed, the survival of expeditions.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ability to efficiently carry essential items.

The passage explicitly states, 'The ability to efficiently and enduringly 'tote' these essentials was paramount to the success, and indeed, the survival of expeditions.'

reading C2

What role does manual 'toting' play in modern logistics, according to the text?

Read this passage:

Modern logistics relies heavily on sophisticated machinery to 'tote' goods across vast distances. While automated systems and robotics have streamlined many aspects of warehousing and freight, there remains a critical human element, particularly in handling irregular or fragile items. Skilled operators must still manually 'tote' certain packages, ensuring their safe passage through complex supply chains. This hybrid approach maximizes efficiency while minimizing damage.

What role does manual 'toting' play in modern logistics, according to the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is essential for handling irregular or fragile items.

The passage states, 'Skilled operators must still manually 'tote' certain packages, ensuring their safe passage through complex supply chains,' specifically mentioning 'irregular or fragile items.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is essential for handling irregular or fragile items.

The passage states, 'Skilled operators must still manually 'tote' certain packages, ensuring their safe passage through complex supply chains,' specifically mentioning 'irregular or fragile items.'

reading C2

What is the broader implication of 'toting' mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

The concept of 'toting' extends beyond the physical realm; individuals often 'tote' emotional baggage, past traumas, or long-held beliefs throughout their lives. These intangible burdens can be just as heavy and impactful as any physical load. Recognizing and addressing what one 'totes' emotionally is often a crucial step towards personal growth and psychological well-being. It requires introspection and often, external support.

What is the broader implication of 'toting' mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It suggests carrying intangible burdens like emotions or beliefs.

The passage clearly states, 'The concept of 'toting' extends beyond the physical realm; individuals often 'tote' emotional baggage, past traumas, or long-held beliefs throughout their lives.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It suggests carrying intangible burdens like emotions or beliefs.

The passage clearly states, 'The concept of 'toting' extends beyond the physical realm; individuals often 'tote' emotional baggage, past traumas, or long-held beliefs throughout their lives.'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The porters had to tote the heavy luggage up the stairs.

This sentence describes porters carrying heavy luggage, fitting the definition of 'tote'.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She preferred to tote her books in a canvas bag rather than a backpack.

This sentence uses 'tote' to indicate carrying books in a specific type of bag.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the distance, he insisted on toting the entire cooler to the picnic site himself.

This sentence illustrates 'toting' a bulky item (a cooler) over a distance.

/ 168 correct

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