A1 noun #4,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

verdict

A verdict is the final decision made by a judge or jury in court.

Explanation at your level:

A verdict is a decision. A judge makes a verdict in a court. It tells us if someone is guilty or not. You can also use it to say what you think about something, like a movie or food.

In law, a verdict is the final decision of a jury. If you are in court, the jury says the verdict at the end. We also use it for opinions. For example, 'What is your verdict on this pizza?' means 'Do you like it?'

A verdict is the formal decision of a judge or jury. It is a very common word in news reports about trials. Outside of court, people use it to give their final opinion on a topic. If you test a new product, your verdict is your final conclusion about whether it is good or bad.

The term verdict carries a sense of finality and authority. While primarily legal, it is frequently used metaphorically. When a critic writes a review, their verdict is their summary judgment. It implies that the speaker has considered the evidence carefully before speaking.

Beyond the literal legal finding, verdict is used to denote a definitive judgment in complex situations. In academic or professional contexts, it suggests a consensus or a well-reasoned conclusion. It is a powerful word that signals the end of a period of uncertainty or debate.

Etymologically, verdict signifies 'a true saying'. In high-level discourse, it implies that the judgment rendered is based on truth and rigorous inquiry. Whether in a courtroom or a literary critique, the word carries weight, suggesting that the speaker has the authority to settle a matter once and for all.

30초 단어

  • A verdict is a formal decision.
  • It is used in law and daily life.
  • It comes from Latin 'true saying'.
  • It is a countable noun.

Think of a verdict as the final stop on a long journey of investigation. In the courtroom, it is the moment of truth where the jury announces whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. It is the official conclusion that ends the trial process.

Beyond the courtroom, we use this word in our daily lives all the time. If you try a new restaurant and decide it is the best in town, that is your verdict. It implies you have weighed the pros and cons and arrived at a firm decision.

The word verdict has a fascinating history rooted in Latin. It comes from the Anglo-Norman verdit, which itself is derived from the Latin verum dictum, meaning 'a true saying'.

Historically, this reflects the expectation that the jury's decision should be the absolute truth. Over centuries, the word moved from strictly legal Latin roots into English, eventually expanding its meaning to include any firm, final opinion formed by an individual.

You will most often hear this word paired with verbs like reach, deliver, or return. For example, a jury 'reaches a verdict' after hours of deliberation.

In casual conversation, you might hear someone ask, 'What is your verdict on the new movie?' This is a slightly playful way of asking for an opinion, showing that the word has successfully crossed over from formal legal settings into everyday social speech.

While 'verdict' is a noun, it appears in several fixed phrases. 1. Reach a verdict: To finally decide. 2. A guilty verdict: A decision that someone committed a crime. 3. The jury is still out: Meaning a decision has not been made yet. 4. A harsh verdict: A very critical judgment. 5. A final verdict: A decision that cannot be changed.

The word verdict is a countable noun, so you can have 'a verdict' or 'verdicts'. It is typically used with the definite article 'the' or the indefinite article 'a'.

Pronunciation-wise, it is stressed on the first syllable: VER-dict. It rhymes with words like 'predict' (in some dialects) and 'interdict'. Remember to pronounce the 't' clearly at the end!

Fun Fact

It combines 'verus' (true) and 'dictum' (saying).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/

Sounds like 'vur-dikt'

US /ˈvɝː.dɪkt/

Sounds like 'vur-dikt' with a clear R

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 't' as 'd'
  • Stress on the second syllable
  • Adding an extra vowel sound

Rhymes With

predict interdict addict verdict contradict

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Common in news

Writing 3/5

Useful for formal essays

Speaking 2/5

Good for opinions

듣기 2/5

Frequent in media

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

judge jury law

Learn Next

sentence testimony defendant

고급

adjudicate arbitration

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A verdict, two verdicts

Definite Articles

The verdict

Subject-Verb Agreement

The jury reaches

Examples by Level

1

The jury gave their verdict.

Jury=group of people

Noun

1

The verdict was not guilty.

2

What is your verdict?

3

They waited for the verdict.

4

The judge read the verdict.

5

The verdict surprised everyone.

6

He accepted the verdict.

7

The final verdict is in.

8

The jury reached a verdict.

1

The jury reached a unanimous verdict.

2

The public is waiting for the verdict.

3

What is your verdict on the new policy?

4

The court delivered a guilty verdict.

5

The verdict changed his life.

6

She gave her verdict on the book.

7

The verdict was expected.

8

The judge announced the verdict.

1

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

2

The verdict remains the subject of debate.

3

Critics gave a mixed verdict on the film.

4

The scientific verdict is still out.

5

He was disappointed by the jury's verdict.

6

The verdict was a blow to the defense.

7

We are waiting for the final verdict.

8

The verdict effectively ended the trial.

1

The committee's verdict was final and binding.

2

The verdict of history will be harsh.

3

Despite the evidence, the verdict was controversial.

4

The verdict was delivered with great solemnity.

5

The jury's verdict sent shockwaves through the city.

6

His verdict on the matter was clear.

7

The legal system relies on the jury's verdict.

8

The verdict was overturned on appeal.

1

The verdict was an indictment of the entire system.

2

The verdict of the experts was unanimous.

3

The jury's verdict brought closure to the families.

4

The verdict was a triumph of justice.

5

The verdict was awaited with bated breath.

6

The verdict was a testament to the evidence.

7

His verdict on the situation was astute.

8

The verdict was rendered after days of deliberation.

반의어

indecision accusation

자주 쓰는 조합

reach a verdict
deliver a verdict
guilty verdict
final verdict
await a verdict
overturn a verdict
unanimous verdict
harsh verdict
legal verdict
return a verdict

Idioms & Expressions

"the jury is still out"

a decision has not been made yet

The jury is still out on whether we should move.

casual

"a verdict of guilty"

a formal finding of guilt

The jury returned a verdict of guilty.

formal

"the verdict of history"

how future generations will judge something

The verdict of history will judge his actions.

literary

"to pass verdict"

to judge or criticize

Don't pass verdict on him so quickly.

formal

"a favorable verdict"

a positive decision

They hoped for a favorable verdict.

neutral

"the final verdict"

the absolute last decision

This is the final verdict.

neutral

Easily Confused

verdict vs Sentence

Both are legal terms

Verdict is decision, sentence is punishment

The verdict was guilty; the sentence was five years.

verdict vs Judgment

Both mean opinion

Judgment is broader, verdict is specific

My judgment is that he is wrong.

verdict vs Decision

Both mean choice

Verdict is more formal

The decision was made.

verdict vs Finding

Both are conclusions

Finding is often investigative

The findings were published.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The jury reached a verdict of [X].

The jury reached a verdict of guilty.

A2

What is your verdict on [X]?

What is your verdict on the new law?

A1

The verdict was [adjective].

The verdict was shocking.

A2

They waited for the verdict.

They waited for the verdict for hours.

B2

The judge delivered the verdict.

The judge delivered the verdict quietly.

어휘 가족

Nouns

verdict The decision

Verbs

judge To make a decision

Adjectives

verdictal Relating to a verdict

관련

jury The group that gives the verdict

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Legal decree Formal opinion Casual review Slang (none)

자주 하는 실수

Using 'verdict' for a simple choice like 'what to eat'. Use 'choice' or 'opinion'.
Verdict implies a formal or serious judgment.
Confusing 'verdict' with 'sentence'. Verdict is the decision; sentence is the punishment.
People often think they are the same.
Saying 'give a verdict' instead of 'reach a verdict'. Both are okay, but 'reach' is more common for juries.
Collocation preference.
Misspelling as 'verdick'. Verdict.
Phonetic spelling error.
Thinking 'verdict' is a verb. It is a noun.
The verb form is 'to judge'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a courtroom in your hallway.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to sound sophisticated when giving an opinion.

🌍

Legal Dramas

Watch shows like Law & Order to hear it used.

💡

Article Rule

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'ver' sound.

💡

Don't confuse

Verdict vs Sentence.

💡

Latin roots

It means 'true saying'.

💡

Context

Read news articles about trials.

💡

Practice

Ask friends for their verdict on things.

💡

Essays

Use it in concluding paragraphs.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

VERy DICTation of the truth.

Visual Association

A judge hitting a gavel.

Word Web

court judge jury decision truth

챌린지

Ask a friend for their verdict on your outfit.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: A true saying

문화적 맥락

None

Used heavily in legal dramas and news reporting.

To Kill a Mockingbird (trial scene) Law & Order (TV show)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Courtroom

  • reach a verdict
  • the jury's verdict
  • guilty verdict

Reviews

  • my verdict is
  • the final verdict
  • a mixed verdict

Politics

  • the public verdict
  • the verdict of the people
  • a clear verdict

Debates

  • the verdict is still out
  • a final verdict

Conversation Starters

"What is your verdict on the latest movie you saw?"

"Do you think the jury's verdict was fair?"

"How long does it usually take to reach a verdict in a complex case?"

"Why do you think people wait for the verdict of history?"

"Would you like to be on a jury to deliver a verdict?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to make a difficult decision (your own verdict).

Describe a famous trial you heard about and the verdict.

If you were a judge, how would you deliver a verdict?

Why is the word 'verdict' important in our society?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is used for any final opinion.

Yes, if there are multiple charges.

No, it is a noun.

Verdicts.

Yes, it is moderately formal.

Yes, 'a' or 'the'.

Yes, when giving an opinion.

No, that is a sentence.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The jury gave their ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: verdict

Verdict is the decision.

multiple choice A2

What is a verdict?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A decision

It is a legal decision.

true false B1

A verdict is always about food.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is usually about legal or serious matters.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching terms.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject-Verb-Object.

점수: /5

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