A2 interjection 중립 #150 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

yes

/jɛs/

상대방의 말에 동의하거나 긍정적인 대답을 할 때 쓰는 말이야.

Yes is the universal English tool for signaling agreement, confirmation, and positive response.

30초 단어

  • The standard English word for agreement or affirmation.
  • Used to answer questions or confirm statements.
  • Can be modified by tone to express enthusiasm or reluctance.

Summary

Yes is the universal English tool for signaling agreement, confirmation, and positive response.

  • The standard English word for agreement or affirmation.
  • Used to answer questions or confirm statements.
  • Can be modified by tone to express enthusiasm or reluctance.

Use tone to convey meaning

A short, sharp 'yes' sounds firm, while a drawn-out 'yeees' can sound hesitant or sarcastic. Match your intonation to your intended message.

Avoid informal 'yeah' in writing

Always use 'yes' in formal emails, academic essays, and official documents. Using 'yeah' can make you appear unprofessional.

The power of the positive

In Western business culture, 'yes' is a powerful tool for building rapport and showing active engagement in a conversation.

예시

4 / 4
1

Yes, I would like a cup of coffee.

2

Yes, we have received your application.

3

Yes! We finally won the game!

4

The data confirms yes, the hypothesis is correct.

어휘 가족

명사
yes
동사
yess
형용사
yessy

암기 팁

Think of 'Yes' as a 'Y' for 'You agree.' It is the shortest way to bridge a gap between two people.

Overview

The word 'yes' is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the English language. It serves as the primary affirmative response, acting as the direct opposite of 'no.' While simple in structure, its power lies in its versatility, as it can signal agreement, consent, or acknowledgment depending on the tone and context of the speaker.

Usage Patterns

In conversation, 'yes' is often used to answer closed questions (questions that can be answered with a simple binary). However, it is also frequently used as a backchanneling device—a way of showing the speaker that you are listening and following along. In this context, it is often shortened to 'yeah' or 'yep' in informal settings. Grammatically, it functions as a sentence adverb or an independent utterance.

Common Contexts

In professional settings, 'yes' is preferred for clarity and politeness. It is used to confirm understanding of instructions or to agree to proposals. In casual social settings, 'yes' is often replaced by more relaxed variations like 'sure,' 'okay,' or 'yeah.' It is also used to express enthusiasm or excitement, often with an exclamation mark, such as 'Yes! I finally finished the project!'

Similar Words Comparison: While 'yes' is the standard affirmative, synonyms like 'certainly' or 'absolutely' add emphasis or formality. 'Yeah' is the most common informal variant, while 'yep' or 'yup' are colloquial and often used in very casual American English. Choosing the right version depends entirely on the relationship between the speakers and the level of formality required by the situation.

사용 참고사항

Yes is the standard affirmative in all registers. Use 'yeah' only in casual conversation with friends or family. In formal writing, always stick to 'yes' to maintain clarity and professionalism.

자주 하는 실수

Some learners use 'yes' to answer negative questions (e.g., 'Don't you want to go?'). This can cause confusion, so it is often better to answer with a full sentence like 'No, I don't want to go.'

암기 팁

Think of 'Yes' as a 'Y' for 'You agree.' It is the shortest way to bridge a gap between two people.

어원

The word originates from the Old English 'gēse', which meant 'ye' (yes) and 'sē' (so). It has evolved over centuries to become the primary word for agreement in the English language.

문화적 맥락

In English-speaking cultures, 'yes' is a direct and honest response. While some cultures use 'yes' to avoid conflict, in English, it is expected to mean genuine agreement.

예시

1

Yes, I would like a cup of coffee.

everyday
2

Yes, we have received your application.

formal
3

Yes! We finally won the game!

informal
4

The data confirms yes, the hypothesis is correct.

academic

어휘 가족

명사
yes
동사
yess
형용사
yessy

자주 쓰는 조합

Yes, please
Say yes
A big yes

자주 쓰는 구문

Yes and no

Say yes to

Yes man

자주 혼동되는 단어

yes vs Yeah

Yeah is an informal variant of yes. It is acceptable in speech with friends but should be avoided in formal writing.

yes vs Sure

Sure implies willingness or agreement but can sometimes sound less definitive than yes. It is often used to agree to a request.

문법 패턴

Yes, [sentence]. Yes, please. The answer is yes.

Use tone to convey meaning

A short, sharp 'yes' sounds firm, while a drawn-out 'yeees' can sound hesitant or sarcastic. Match your intonation to your intended message.

Avoid informal 'yeah' in writing

Always use 'yes' in formal emails, academic essays, and official documents. Using 'yeah' can make you appear unprofessional.

The power of the positive

In Western business culture, 'yes' is a powerful tool for building rapport and showing active engagement in a conversation.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Choose the best response to the question.

Are you going to the meeting today? ___ , I will be there at two.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yes

The speaker confirms their attendance, requiring an affirmative response.

multiple choice

Select the most formal option.

Which word is most appropriate for a formal business email?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yes

Yes is the standard, neutral, and professional choice.

sentence building

Complete the sentence with the correct affirmative.

Did you finish the report? ___ , it is attached to this email.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yes

In a professional context involving reports and emails, 'Yes' is the correct choice.

점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not necessarily. While it is standard and appropriate in all contexts, it can sound slightly stiff in very casual conversation, where people often prefer 'yeah'.

Yes, it can function as a noun when referring to a vote or a response, such as 'The committee gave a yes to the new proposal.'

You can add an exclamation mark or use a word like 'absolutely' or 'definitely' to emphasize your agreement.

They mean the same thing, but 'yeah' is informal and should be avoided in formal writing or professional emails.

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