뜻
To be prepared or in a state of readiness for something.
문화적 배경
In Spain, 'estar listo' is often used very directly. In bars, you'll hear '¡Listo!' shouted by the waiter when your 'tapa' is on the counter. Mexicans often use 'listo' as a confirmation word, similar to 'okay' or 'got it'. If you give an instruction, they might reply 'Listo'. In Argentina, the distinction between 'ser listo' and 'estar listo' is sharp. Being 'vivo' or 'listo' (smart/cunning) is a cultural trait known as 'viveza criolla'. In Colombia, 'listo' is used constantly in conversation to mean 'agreed' or 'sure'. It's one of the most common filler/agreement words.
The 'O/A' Rule
If you are a woman, always say 'Estoy lista'. If you are a man, 'Estoy listo'. This is the most common mistake for beginners!
Ser vs Estar
Be careful! Telling your boss 'Soy listo' means 'I am smart'. Telling them 'Estoy listo' means 'I am ready'. One is confident, the other is functional.
뜻
To be prepared or in a state of readiness for something.
The 'O/A' Rule
If you are a woman, always say 'Estoy lista'. If you are a man, 'Estoy listo'. This is the most common mistake for beginners!
Ser vs Estar
Be careful! Telling your boss 'Soy listo' means 'I am smart'. Telling them 'Estoy listo' means 'I am ready'. One is confident, the other is functional.
The 'Para' Connection
Always pair 'listo' with 'para' if you want to add an action. 'Listo para comer', 'Listo para dormir'.
The Colombian 'Listo'
If you go to Colombia, use '¡Listo!' instead of 'OK'. You'll sound like a local immediately.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'estar listo' (remember gender and number).
Mis hermanas __________ para la fiesta.
'Hermanas' is feminine and plural, so we need 'están' and 'listas'.
Which sentence means 'The coffee is ready'?
Select the correct translation:
We use 'estar' for states and 'listo' (masculine) to match 'café'.
Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a customer.
Camarero: ¿__________ para pedir? Cliente: Sí, queremos la paella.
The waiter is addressing a group of customers (plural, neutral/masculine).
Match the phrase to the situation.
Phrase: '¡Estás listo si crees eso!'
This is the figurative/sarcastic use of the phrase.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Ser Listo vs. Estar Listo
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Mis hermanas __________ para la fiesta.
'Hermanas' is feminine and plural, so we need 'están' and 'listas'.
Select the correct translation:
We use 'estar' for states and 'listo' (masculine) to match 'café'.
Camarero: ¿__________ para pedir? Cliente: Sí, queremos la paella.
The waiter is addressing a group of customers (plural, neutral/masculine).
Phrase: '¡Estás listo si crees eso!'
This is the figurative/sarcastic use of the phrase.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes! 'Yo estoy listo' (I am ready) and 'El coche está listo' (The car is ready) are both correct.
'Listo' is more common in daily life. 'Preparado' sounds a bit more formal or implies a longer process of preparation.
Use 'casi': 'Casi estoy listo' or 'Ya casi estoy'.
Yes, it is universal, though its use as a filler word (like 'OK') varies by region.
Absolutely. It's the standard way to say the food is done: 'La pizza está lista'.
Yes, it becomes 'listas'. 'Ellas están listas'.
Use the masculine plural: 'Nosotros estamos listos'.
Yes, as an exclamation meaning 'Done!' or 'Finished!'.
It is neutral. It's fine for both your friends and your boss.
You probably meant you were ready to go, but you actually told them you are very intelligent/clever.
관련 표현
estar preparado
synonymTo be prepared
estar terminado
similarTo be finished
estar a punto
specialized formTo be on the verge of
ser listo
contrastTo be smart/clever
