A1 Expression 중립

Tengo miedo

I'm scared

To feel fear.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase is often used in the context of 'El Coco', a mythical creature used to scare children into behaving. Parents might say '¡Que viene el Coco!' to make children feel 'miedo'. In Spain, 'miedo escénico' is a very common term used even in sports (like football) to describe the pressure players feel in a large stadium. Argentines might use 'tener julepe' as a slang alternative to 'tener miedo', especially for a sudden scare. There is a superstitious belief that 'miedo' can cause physical illness (susto). It is sometimes treated with traditional folk medicine.

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The 'Mucho' Rule

Always use 'mucho' with 'miedo'. Saying 'muy miedo' is a dead giveaway that you are a beginner.

⚠️

Avoid 'Estar'

Never say 'Estoy miedo'. It sounds like you are saying 'I am the concept of fear itself'.

To feel fear.

💡

The 'Mucho' Rule

Always use 'mucho' with 'miedo'. Saying 'muy miedo' is a dead giveaway that you are a beginner.

⚠️

Avoid 'Estar'

Never say 'Estoy miedo'. It sounds like you are saying 'I am the concept of fear itself'.

🎯

Use 'Me da'

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'Me da miedo [thing]' instead of 'Tengo miedo de [thing]' in casual conversation.

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Politeness

Don't use 'tengo miedo' to apologize for bad news. Use 'me temo que' instead.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct way to say 'I am very afraid' in Spanish.

Yo _______ miedo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tengo mucho

We use 'tengo' (I have) and 'mucho' (much) because 'miedo' is a noun.

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.

Tengo miedo ____ las arañas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de

'Miedo de' is the standard way to indicate the object of fear.

What would you say if a friend asks you to jump into a dark pool?

Amigo: ¡Salta! Está divertido. Tú: No, no quiero. ¡________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tengo miedo

'Tengo miedo' is the natural response to express fear.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are about to give a speech in front of 100 people.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tengo miedo

Public speaking often causes fear or anxiety.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tengo Miedo vs. Me Da Miedo

Tengo Miedo
Focus on the person I have fear
Me Da Miedo
Focus on the object It gives me fear

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct way to say 'I am very afraid' in Spanish. Choose A1

Yo _______ miedo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tengo mucho

We use 'tengo' (I have) and 'mucho' (much) because 'miedo' is a noun.

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition. Fill Blank A1

Tengo miedo ____ las arañas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de

'Miedo de' is the standard way to indicate the object of fear.

What would you say if a friend asks you to jump into a dark pool? dialogue_completion A1

Amigo: ¡Salta! Está divertido. Tú: No, no quiero. ¡________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tengo miedo

'Tengo miedo' is the natural response to express fear.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are about to give a speech in front of 100 people.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tengo miedo

Public speaking often causes fear or anxiety.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The phrase itself doesn't change, but 'miedo' is a masculine noun. So you say 'mucho miedo', never 'mucha miedo'.

Yes, but it usually means 'I am startled' or 'I just got a shock', whereas 'tengo miedo' is a more lasting feeling.

They are mostly interchangeable. 'Miedo a' is slightly more common for specific objects (miedo a las alturas), while 'miedo de' is common for actions (miedo de caer).

Simply add 'no' before the verb: 'No tengo miedo'.

Grammatically, it should be 'tengo miedo de que'. Omitting the 'de' is common in speech but technically incorrect (queísmo).

Tengo miedo de ti.

In Spain, 'estar cagado' (vulgar) or 'tener un julepe' in Argentina.

No. For 'I'm afraid so', use 'Me temo que sí'.

'Temor' is more formal and literary. You'll see it in the Bible or formal speeches, but rarely in the street.

No tengas miedo (informal) or No tenga miedo (formal).

관련 표현

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dar miedo

similar

to be scary

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asustarse

similar

to get scared

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temer

synonym

to fear

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tener pavor

specialized form

to be terrified

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sin miedo

contrast

without fear / fearless

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