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A2 noun 9분 분량

bistec

예시
설명 bistec in your Level:
At the A1 level, learning the word 'bistec' is essential for basic survival vocabulary related to food and dining. As a beginner, you need to know how to identify common foods on a menu and express your basic preferences. 'Bistec' simply means 'steak' or 'beef'. You should practice using it with the verb 'querer' (to want) and 'gustar' (to like). For example, you can say 'Quiero un bistec' (I want a steak) or 'Me gusta el bistec' (I like steak). Remember that it is a masculine word, so you always say 'el bistec' or 'un bistec'. At this stage, focus on recognizing the word on restaurant menus and being able to pronounce it clearly to a waiter. You can also pair it with simple side dishes, like 'bistec con papas' (steak with potatoes) or 'bistec con arroz' (steak with rice).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'bistec' in more descriptive and conversational contexts. You should be able to describe how the steak is cooked and talk about your past and future meals. You can use adjectives like 'grande' (big), 'pequeño' (small), 'bueno' (good), and 'delicioso' (delicious). You should also learn basic cooking terms, such as 'frito' (fried) or 'asado' (grilled). For example, you can say 'Ayer comí un bistec delicioso' (Yesterday I ate a delicious steak) or 'Voy a cocinar un bistec para la cena' (I am going to cook a steak for dinner). At this level, you can also practice ordering food more politely using phrases like 'Me gustaría un bistec, por favor' (I would like a steak, please). You should feel comfortable buying it at a supermarket or butcher shop by asking '¿Cuánto cuesta el bistec?' (How much does the steak cost?).
At the B1 level, your use of 'bistec' should become much more natural and detailed. You can discuss different types of meat, specific recipes, and dietary habits. You should know terms for how you want your steak cooked: 'poco hecho' (rare), 'término medio' (medium), or 'bien cocido' (well done). You can construct complex sentences expressing opinions and recommendations. For example: 'Si vas a ese restaurante, te recomiendo pedir el bistec encebollado porque es su especialidad' (If you go to that restaurant, I recommend ordering the steak with onions because it's their specialty). You should also understand regional variations, knowing that while 'bistec' is common in Mexico and Central America, 'bife' or 'filete' might be used elsewhere. You can talk about the quality of the meat using words like 'jugoso' (juicy), 'tierno' (tender), or 'duro' (tough).
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At the B2 level, you can use 'bistec' fluently in a wide variety of contexts, including cultural discussions, detailed culinary descriptions, and hypothetical situations. You are expected to easily navigate a butcher shop in a Spanish-speaking country, specifying exact weights and cuts: 'Deme medio kilo de bistec de res, cortado muy fino, por favor' (Give me half a kilo of beef steak, cut very thin, please). You can discuss the cultural importance of meat in different Latin American or Spanish diets, comparing a Mexican 'taco de bistec' with an Argentine 'asado'. You can also use conditional and subjunctive structures smoothly: 'Dudaba que el bistec estuviera bien cocido' (I doubted the steak was well done) or 'Si tuviera dinero, compraría un bistec de primera calidad' (If I had money, I would buy a premium quality steak). Your vocabulary around cooking techniques and kitchen utensils should be robust.
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At the C1 level, the word 'bistec' is integrated into your vocabulary seamlessly, and you can use it in idiomatic, metaphorical, or highly specific technical contexts. You understand the etymology of the word (from English 'beef steak') and how loanwords function in the Spanish language. You can read and understand complex recipes, culinary critiques, and gastronomic literature that feature the word. You are comfortable with colloquial expressions and slang related to food. For example, you might understand regional idioms or jokes involving meat. You can debate the environmental impacts of beef consumption, saying something like: 'El consumo masivo de bistec y otras carnes rojas tiene un impacto significativo en la huella de carbono global' (The mass consumption of steak and other red meats has a significant impact on the global carbon footprint). You can effortlessly switch between 'bistec', 'bife', 'entrecot', and 'solomillo' depending on the exact nuance required.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'bistec' and its related semantic field is near-native. You can engage in professional-level discourse regarding culinary arts, agriculture, and linguistics. You understand historical shifts in diet and can analyze how the concept of the 'bistec' has evolved in Hispanic cultures post-colonization. You can easily navigate regional dialects, knowing exactly when a Mexican says 'bisteces' colloquially versus the standard plural 'bistecs'. You can write professional restaurant reviews, detailing the Maillard reaction on a seared steak: 'El bistec presentaba una costra perfectamente caramelizada que contrastaba con un interior sumamente jugoso y tierno' (The steak presented a perfectly caramelized crust that contrasted with a supremely juicy and tender interior). You perceive every subtle cultural implication of serving a bistec in different socioeconomic contexts across the Spanish-speaking world.
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예시
The Spanish word bistec is a direct adaptation of the English phrase beef steak, and it serves as one of the most fundamental culinary terms in the Spanish-speaking world. When you hear the word bistec, it almost exclusively refers to a slice of beef, although in some regions, it can be modified to refer to pork or other meats, such as bistec de cerdo. Understanding this word is essential for anyone traveling to Spain, Mexico, Central America, or South America, as meat forms a cornerstone of many traditional diets in these regions.
Culinary Significance
In many Latin American countries, bistec is not just a luxury item but an everyday staple, often served thin, pan-fried, and accompanied by rice, beans, and tortillas.

Me gustaría pedir un bistec con papas fritas, por favor.

The usage of bistec extends beyond formal dining. It is heavily utilized in colloquial contexts, street food stalls, and family gatherings. For instance, in Mexico, tacos de bistec are incredibly popular, featuring finely chopped steak cooked on a flat griddle (comal) and served on small corn tortillas with cilantro, onion, and salsa.
Regional Variations
While bistec is universally understood, some regions prefer terms like bife (Argentina, Uruguay) or filete (Spain) depending on the exact cut and preparation.

El bistec encebollado es mi plato favorito de la abuela.

Furthermore, the word bistec has permeated the culture so deeply that it appears in various traditional dishes that have become national symbols. Bistec a lo pobre in Chile and Peru, for example, is a massive plate featuring steak, fried eggs, french fries, and caramelized onions.
Preparation Methods
Bistec can be asado (grilled), frito (fried), a la plancha (griddled), or empanizado (breaded), offering endless culinary variety.

Vamos a comprar bistec para la parrillada del domingo.

Este bistec está muy jugoso y tierno.

Corta el bistec en tiras pequeñas para los fajitas.

In summary, mastering the word bistec opens up a world of gastronomic experiences and allows learners to confidently navigate menus, markets, and dinner conversations across the Hispanic world. Whether you are ordering a quick taco from a street vendor or sitting down to a formal dinner, knowing how to use bistec correctly is an absolute necessity for any Spanish learner.
Using bistec in sentences is straightforward once you understand its grammatical properties. It is a masculine noun, meaning it must be accompanied by masculine articles such as el, un, los, or unos, and any adjectives describing it must also be in the masculine form.
Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + Article + Bistec + Adjective. Example: Yo como un bistec delicioso.

El bistec está demasiado crudo para mi gusto.

When describing the steak, Spanish speakers use specific adjectives that are crucial to learn. A steak can be jugoso (juicy), tierno (tender), duro (tough), grueso (thick), or delgado (thin).
Verbs Commonly Paired
You will frequently use verbs like comer (to eat), cocinar (to cook), freír (to fry), asar (to grill), and pedir (to order) with bistec.

Mañana voy a cocinar un bistec a la parrilla.

Por favor, tráigame un bistec término medio.

You can also use prepositions to describe how the bistec is prepared or what it is served with. For example, bistec con papas (steak with potatoes), bistec en salsa verde (steak in green sauce), or bistec a la pimienta (pepper steak).
Prepositional Phrases
Using 'de' specifies the animal, such as bistec de res (beef steak) or bistec de cerdo (pork steak).

El carnicero me vendió un bistec de excelente calidad.

No puedo masticar este bistec porque está muy duro.

Integrating these adjectives, verbs, and prepositions will allow you to construct complex, descriptive, and highly native-sounding sentences when discussing food, cooking, or dining out in any Spanish-speaking environment.
The word bistec is ubiquitous across the Spanish-speaking world, but the contexts in which you hear it can vary significantly from formal dining to casual street encounters. One of the most common places you will hear bistec is at the carnicería (butcher shop). Here, locals interact daily with butchers to secure the best cuts of meat for their family meals.
The Butcher Shop
At a carnicería, you might hear phrases like 'Deme un kilo de bistec, por favor' or '¿Tiene bistec de primera?'

El carnicero cortó el bistec muy delgado, justo como lo pedí.

Another primary location is in restaurants, ranging from humble fondas (small, family-run eateries) to high-end steakhouses. In a fonda, bistec is often part of the menú del día (menu of the day), served simply with rice and beans.
Street Food Culture
In street food stalls, particularly taquerías, bistec is a star ingredient, chopped rapidly on a wooden block before being scooped into tortillas.

Me da tres tacos de bistec con todo, por favor.

Family gatherings and weekend barbecues, known as asados or parrilladas, are also prime environments for this vocabulary. While specific cuts like arrachera, picaña, or costilla might be named, bistec serves as a general catch-all term for the steaks being thrown onto the grill.
Supermarkets
In modern supermarkets, you will see labels like 'Bistec de res para asar' packaged in the meat section.

Compré un paquete de bistec congelado en el supermercado.

El olor a bistec asado llenaba el aire del vecindario.

Siempre pedimos bistec cuando visitamos ese restaurante tradicional.

By immersing yourself in these environments, whether physically or through Spanish-language media, you will quickly recognize the diverse and delicious contexts in which bistec is used.
While bistec is a relatively simple noun, English speakers learning Spanish frequently make a few specific errors regarding its spelling, gender, pronunciation, and pluralization. The most glaring mistake is grammatical gender. Because the word ends in a consonant (c), its gender isn't immediately obvious to beginners who rely on the -o and -a rules.
Gender Confusion
Students sometimes say 'la bistec' incorrectly. It is always 'el bistec', a masculine noun.

Asegúrate de cocinar bien el bistec, no la bistec.

Pluralization also causes headaches. According to standard Spanish grammar rules, words ending in a consonant usually take '-es' to form the plural. However, because bistec is a loanword, its plural is somewhat irregular. The widely accepted standard plural is bistecs, simply adding an 's'.
Pluralization Errors
Avoid writing 'bisteces' in formal writing, although you will hear 'bisteces' or 'bisteques' in spoken, colloquial Spanish in countries like Mexico.

Compramos varios bistecs para la cena de esta noche.

Pronunciation mistakes occur when English speakers try to pronounce the 'c' at the end too forcefully, making it sound like a hard 'k' with a puff of air, as in English. In Spanish, the final 'c' in bistec is soft and unaspirated, sometimes almost swallowed in rapid speech.
Cultural Misunderstandings
Assuming a bistec will be a thick, one-inch cut of meat like a New York Strip is a common cultural mistake. In many Latin American countries, bistec implies a very thin cut.

El bistec latinoamericano suele ser mucho más delgado que el estadounidense.

Mi amigo escribió 'bisted' en la lista de compras, pero yo sabía que quería bistec.

No pidas la bistec, recuerda que es una palabra masculina.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, learners can avoid simple grammatical and cultural errors, ensuring their Spanish sounds natural, educated, and contextually appropriate.
The Spanish language is incredibly rich when it comes to culinary vocabulary, and bistec is just one of many words used to describe cuts of meat. Depending on the country you are in, the specific cut of meat, and the cooking method, you might need to use alternatives. The most direct synonym, particularly in the Southern Cone (Argentina, Uruguay, Chile), is bife.
Bife vs. Bistec
Bife is also derived from English (beef) and is used almost identically to bistec, though often implies a slightly thicker, higher-quality cut meant for grilling.

En Argentina, pedí un bife de chorizo en lugar de un bistec.

Another common alternative is chuleta, which translates to chop (as in pork chop or lamb chop). While a bistec is typically a boneless slice of meat, a chuleta almost always includes the bone.
Premium Cuts
Words like lomo (tenderloin), solomillo (sirloin), and entrecot (entrecôte/ribeye) are used for premium, specific cuts of steak, whereas bistec is more generic.

Para una cena elegante, prefiero un solomillo antes que un simple bistec.

In Mexico, you will also hear the word asado used to describe the event of a barbecue, but the meat itself might be referred to as carne asada. If you go to a butcher and ask for meat for a barbecue, you would ask for carne para asar, which will often be thin cuts similar to bistec.
Milanesa
A milanesa is a specific preparation of a very thin bistec that has been breaded and fried, similar to a schnitzel.

Mi mamá preparó unas milanesas crujientes usando un bistec muy fino.

El chef cortó el bistec en trozos para hacer un guiso tradicional.

Aunque me gusta el pollo, hoy tengo antojo de un buen bistec.

Understanding these nuances and regional alternatives ensures that you not only order exactly what you want but also sound like a culturally aware speaker who respects local culinary traditions.
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수준별 예문

1

Yo quiero un bistec.

I want a steak.

Uses the basic subject + verb + indefinite article + noun structure.

2

Me gusta el bistec.

I like steak.

Uses the verb 'gustar' with the definite article 'el'.

3

El bistec es grande.

The steak is big.

Basic description using the verb 'ser' and an adjective.

4

Yo como bistec con papas.

I eat steak with potatoes.

Introduces the preposition 'con' (with) to link two foods.

5

El bistec está caliente.

The steak is hot.

Uses 'estar' for temporary physical states (temperature).

6

¿Dónde está mi bistec?

Where is my steak?

Basic question formulation using 'dónde'.

7

Ella cocina un bistec.

She cooks a steak.

Third-person singular present tense of 'cocinar'.

8

No quiero bistec hoy.

I don't want steak today.

Basic negation using 'no' before the verb.

1

Ayer comí un bistec muy rico en el restaurante.

Yesterday I ate a very tasty steak at the restaurant.

Uses the preterite tense 'comí' for a completed past action.

2

Voy a comprar bistec en el supermercado.

I am going to buy steak at the supermarket.

Uses the 'ir a + infinitive' structure for future plans.

3

Por favor, tráigame un bistec con ensalada.

Please, bring me a steak with salad.

Polite command/request using the formal imperative 'tráigame'.

4

El bistec de res es mi comida favorita.

Beef steak is my favorite food.

Specifies the type of meat using 'de res'.

5

¿Cuánto cuesta un kilo de bistec?

How much does a kilo of steak cost?

Asking for prices using 'cuánto cuesta'.

6

Mi madre preparó bistec encebollado para la cena.

My mother prepared steak with onions for dinner.

Introduces a common culinary preparation 'encebollado'.

7

El bistec está un poco duro, no puedo cortarlo.

The steak is a bit tough, I can't cut it.

Uses adjectives to describe texture and negative ability 'no puedo'.

8

Siempre pedimos bistec cuando comemos fuera.

We always order steak when we eat out.

Uses adverbs of frequency 'siempre' and first-person plural.

1

Prefiero que el bistec esté término medio, por favor.

I prefer the steak to be medium, please.

Uses the present subjunctive 'esté' after a verb of preference 'prefiero que'.

2

Si vas a la carnicería, compra unos bistecs finos.

If you go to the butcher shop, buy some thin steaks.

First conditional sentence using 'si' + present, followed by an imperative.

3

El bistec a la parrilla tiene mucho más sabor que el frito.

Grilled steak has much more flavor than fried.

Comparative structure 'mucho más... que'.

4

Me sorprendió que el bistec costara tan barato.

I was surprised that the steak cost so cheap.

Uses the imperfect subjunctive 'costara' after an expression of emotion in the past.

5

Antes, comía bistec todos los domingos con mi familia.

Before, I used to eat steak every Sunday with my family.

Uses the imperfect tense 'comía' for habitual past actions.

6

Para hacer esta receta, necesitas cortar el bistec en tiras.

To make this recipe, you need to cut the steak into strips.

Uses 'para + infinitive' to express purpose.

7

El camarero nos recomendó el bistec a la pimienta.

The waiter recommended the pepper steak to us.

Uses indirect object pronouns 'nos' with the preterite 'recomendó'.

8

Aunque soy vegetariano ahora, admito que el bistec huele bien.

Although I am vegetarian now, I admit that the steak smells good.

Uses 'aunque' (although) to contrast two ideas.

1

Es fundamental que marines el bistec durante la noche para que quede tierno.

It is essential that you marinate the steak overnight so that it turns out tender.

Uses present subjunctive 'marines' and 'quede' with impersonal expressions and 'para que'.

2

Si hubiera sabido que eras vegetariano, no habría preparado bistec.

If I had known you were vegetarian, I wouldn't have prepared steak.

Third conditional using pluperfect subjunctive and conditional perfect.

3

El bistec que sirven en ese asador es, sin lugar a dudas, el mejor de la ciudad.

The steak they serve at that steakhouse is, without a doubt, the best in the city.

Uses relative clauses 'que sirven' and superlative expressions.

4

Apenas probó el bistec, se dio cuenta de que estaba echado a perder.

As soon as he tasted the steak, he realized it was spoiled.

Uses 'apenas' (as soon as) with the preterite tense.

5

Se rumorea que el chef secreto utiliza una técnica especial para sellar el bistec.

It is rumored that the secret chef uses a special technique to sear the steak.

Uses the passive reflexive 'se rumorea' for impersonal statements.

6

A pesar de haber pedido el bistec bien cocido, me lo trajeron casi crudo.

Despite having ordered the steak well done, they brought it to me almost raw.

Uses 'a pesar de + infinitive perfect' for concession.

7

La receta tradicional exige que el bistec sea machacado hasta quedar muy fino.

The traditional recipe demands that the steak be pounded until very thin.

Uses verbs of demand 'exige que' followed by passive subjunctive 'sea machacado'.

8

Me encanta el contraste entre el exterior crujiente y el interior jugoso de un buen bistec.

I love the contrast between the crispy exterior and the juicy interior of a good steak.

Advanced vocabulary expressing sensory details and contrasts.

1

La proliferación de alternativas vegetales ha puesto en jaque el monopolio del bistec en las barbacoas.

The proliferation of plant-based alternatives has jeopardized the monopoly of steak at barbecues.

Uses advanced idiomatic expressions 'poner en jaque' and complex vocabulary.

2

Resulta imperativo dejar reposar el bistec tras la cocción para que los jugos se redistribuyan uniformemente.

It is imperative to let the steak rest after cooking so that the juices redistribute evenly.

Formal phrasing 'Resulta imperativo' with technical culinary vocabulary.

3

Aquel bistec a lo pobre, rebosante de cebolla caramelizada y huevos fritos, era un auténtico festín para los sentidos.

That 'bistec a lo pobre', overflowing with caramelized onions and fried eggs, was a true feast for the senses.

Uses descriptive adjectives 'rebosante' and poetic phrasing 'festín para los sentidos'.

4

Por muy tierno que sea el bistec, si carece de un buen sazonado, el plato resultará insulso.

However tender the steak may be, if it lacks good seasoning, the dish will turn out bland.

Uses concessive structure 'Por muy + adjective + que + subjunctive'.

5

El crítico gastronómico ensalzó la textura sublime del bistec, catalogándolo como una obra maestra culinaria.

The food critic praised the sublime texture of the steak, classifying it as a culinary masterpiece.

Uses elevated vocabulary 'ensalzó', 'sublime', and gerunds for classification.

6

No es que menosprecie el bistec de cerdo, sino que mi predilección por la carne de res es innegable.

It's not that I despise pork steak, but rather my predilection for beef is undeniable.

Uses 'No es que + subjunctive, sino que + indicative' to clarify a stance.

7

La desmitificación de que un bistec sangrante es peligroso ha tardado décadas en calar en la sociedad.

The demystification that a bleeding steak is dangerous has taken decades to permeate society.

Uses abstract nouns 'desmitificación' and advanced verbs 'calar'.

8

Habiendo degustado los mejores cortes del mundo, puedo afirmar que este modesto bistec callejero compite con los grandes.

Having tasted the best cuts in the world, I can affirm that this modest street steak competes with the greats.

Uses the perfect participle 'Habiendo degustado' to establish background experience.

1

La semántica del término 'bistec' ha evolucionado, desvinculándose de su etimología anglosajona para arraigarse profundamente en el léxico hispano.

The semantics of the term 'bistec' have evolved, detaching from its Anglo-Saxon etymology to root itself deeply in the Hispanic lexicon.

Academic and linguistic analysis using highly formal vocabulary.

2

La reacción de Maillard, ejecutada a la perfección, dotaba al bistec de una costra cuya complejidad sápida desafiaba toda descripción.

The Maillard reaction, executed to perfection, endowed the steak with a crust whose sapid complexity defied all description.

Scientific culinary terminology 'reacción de Maillard', 'complejidad sápida'.

3

Subyace en la devoción argentina por el bife, y en menor medida en la del mexicano por el bistec, un arraigo cultural inquebrantable a la ganadería.

Underlying the Argentine devotion to the bife, and to a lesser extent the Mexican's for the bistec, is an unbreakable cultural rootedness to cattle ranching.

Complex syntax starting with the verb 'Subyace' and sophisticated cultural comparison.

4

Se esgrimió el argumento de que el bistec sintético, cultivado in vitro, podría paliar la inminente crisis alimentaria mundial.

The argument was put forward that synthetic steak, cultivated in vitro, could alleviate the impending global food crisis.

Uses passive reflexive 'Se esgrimió' and highly academic vocabulary 'paliar', 'in vitro'.

5

Lejos de ser un mero sustento, el bistec servido en aquel banquete obró como un catalizador de alianzas políticas insospechadas.

Far from being mere sustenance, the steak served at that banquet acted as a catalyst for unsuspected political alliances.

Metaphorical usage 'obró como un catalizador' and elevated phrasing 'Lejos de ser'.

6

Cualquier intento de enmascarar la mediocridad del corte con salsas abrumadoras es un sacrilegio para los puristas del bistec.

Any attempt to mask the mediocrity of the cut with overwhelming sauces is a sacrilege to steak purists.

Strong evaluative language 'sacrilegio', 'mediocridad', 'abrumadoras'.

7

El bistec, antaño símbolo de opulencia, se ha democratizado hasta erigirse en el baluarte de la dieta de la clase trabajadora.

The steak, formerly a symbol of opulence, has democratized itself to become the bastion of the working-class diet.

Uses historical adverbs 'antaño' and sophisticated verbs 'erigirse'.

8

A menos que se respete escrupulosamente la cadena de frío, la inocuidad del bistec crudo queda irremediablemente comprometida.

Unless the cold chain i

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