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B1 noun #4,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

brócoli

상위 4,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 brócoli 30초 만에

설명 brócoli in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'brócoli' is a masculine noun ('el brócoli') and that it refers to the green vegetable. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'Me gusta el brócoli' (I like broccoli) or 'El brócoli es verde' (Broccoli is green). At this stage, focus on the spelling—especially the accent on the 'o'—and the fact that we use the article 'el' when talking about it in general. You might encounter it in basic vocabulary lists about food, shopping at the market, or colors. It is a helpful word for practicing the 'o' and 'i' vowel sounds in Spanish, which are always crisp and clear. Don't worry about complex recipes yet; just remember it as a basic food item you might see on your plate.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'brócoli' with more descriptive adjectives and in the context of daily routines. You might say 'Compro brócoli en el mercado los sábados' (I buy broccoli at the market on Saturdays) or 'Mi madre cocina brócoli con queso' (My mother cooks broccoli with cheese). You should be aware of basic quantifiers, such as 'un poco de brócoli' or 'mucho brócoli'. This level also involves understanding its placement in a sentence as a direct object: '¿Quieres comer brócoli?' (Do you want to eat broccoli?). You can also begin to compare it with other vegetables using basic structures like 'El brócoli es más sano que las patatas' (Broccoli is healthier than potatoes).

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'brócoli' in a wider variety of tenses and contexts. You might describe how it was prepared: 'Ayer preparé brócoli al vapor' (Yesterday I prepared steamed broccoli). You should also understand its role in health-related discussions, using phrases like 'Es importante comer brócoli para tener una dieta equilibrada'. At this level, you might also encounter the synonym 'brécol' in texts from Spain. You should be able to follow a simple recipe in Spanish that includes broccoli, understanding verbs like 'cortar' (to cut), 'lavar' (to wash), and 'hervir' (to boil). Your agreement of gender and number with adjectives should be consistent (e.g., 'brócoli fresco', not 'fresca').

At the B2 level, you can use 'brócoli' in more technical or abstract discussions. You might talk about the nutritional benefits in detail, such as 'El brócoli contiene sulforafano, un compuesto con propiedades anticancerígenas'. You should be able to participate in debates about food production or organic farming, mentioning 'el cultivo de brócoli'. At this stage, you should also be familiar with more advanced culinary terms like 'gratinar' (to gratinate/brown) or 'blanquear' (to blanch). You can use the word in hypothetical situations: 'Si tuviera brócoli, haría una quiche'. You are also expected to recognize the word in various regional accents and understand its place in the broader category of 'crucíferas'.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'brócoli' within the Spanish language. you might analyze its etymology or its economic impact on regions like Murcia in Spain. You can use it in idiomatic or highly formal contexts, perhaps in an essay about Mediterranean agriculture or public health policies. You understand the subtle difference between 'brócoli' and 'brécol' and can choose the appropriate term based on your audience. You can also handle complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as 'El hecho de que el brócoli sea tan rico en vitaminas lo convierte en un pilar de la nutrición moderna'. Your vocabulary includes related specific terms like 'flósculo' or 'pella' for the parts of the plant.

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At the C2 level, 'brócoli' is just one of many thousands of words you use with native-like precision. You can discuss its biological intricacies, its history of cultivation from the Roman era to the present, and its role in culinary evolution. You might use it in a literary or highly academic sense, perhaps in a scientific paper or a professional culinary critique. You are aware of every regional variation and can code-switch between them effortlessly. You can also appreciate and use wordplay or puns involving the word, if they exist in a specific cultural niche. At this level, the word is fully integrated into your conceptual map of the Spanish language, connected to deep cultural, historical, and scientific knowledge.

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brócoli 30초 만에

Brócoli is a masculine noun in Spanish referring to the green, tree-like cruciferous vegetable known for its high nutritional value and versatility.
The word is an 'esdrújula', meaning it always requires a written accent on the 'o' (brócoli) to indicate the correct stress.
In Spain, you might frequently encounter the synonym 'brécol', though 'brócoli' is the standard term used globally and in Latin America.
Common culinary preparations include steaming (al vapor), boiling (hervido), or sautéing (salteado), often served as a healthy side dish or in soups.

The word brócoli refers to a widely recognized green vegetable belonging to the cabbage family (Brassicaceae), specifically the species Brassica oleracea. Known for its distinct tree-like structure, it consists of a thick, edible stalk from which multiple flowering heads, called florets, emerge. In Spanish-speaking cultures, while traditional diets often focused on legumes and root vegetables, the global rise of health consciousness has made brócoli a staple in modern Hispanic kitchens. It is celebrated not just for its nutritional profile—being rich in Vitamin C, K, and fiber—but also for its versatility in cooking, ranging from simple steaming to being a key ingredient in sophisticated gratins or stir-frys. When you navigate a local mercado in Spain or a feria in Latin America, you will find this vegetable prominently displayed. Its name is a direct loanword from the Italian 'broccoli', which is the plural of 'broccolo', meaning the flowering crest of a cabbage. Linguistically, it is a masculine noun, and in many regions, especially in Spain, you might also hear the term brécol, which refers to the same plant but is sometimes used to distinguish specific varieties or regional preferences.

Botanical Classification: Brócoli belongs to the cruciferous family, which includes kale, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. In Spanish, these are often grouped as 'crucíferas'.

El brócoli es conocido como un superalimento por su alto contenido de antioxidantes.

Beyond the physical vegetable, the word is used in nutritional contexts to discuss health and wellness. You will hear it in pediatricians' offices when discussing a child's diet, in gym environments regarding meal prep, and in culinary schools. Its usage is quite literal; it rarely adopts metaphorical meanings in Spanish, unlike some other vegetables (like 'pepino' which can mean something easy or a nuisance depending on the country). However, its presence in the language is a testament to the globalization of the Mediterranean and Western diets. It is a word that transcends social classes, found in both high-end organic markets and local neighborhood stalls. The pronunciation is straightforward, but the written accent on the 'o' is crucial, as it is a palabra esdrújula, meaning the stress is on the third-to-last syllable, which in Spanish always requires a written tilde.

Culinary Preparation: Commonly prepared 'al vapor' (steamed), 'salteado' (stir-fried), or 'al horno' (baked). In Spanish cuisine, it is frequently paired with garlic and olive oil.

Compré un ramo de brócoli fresco en la frutería esta mañana.

Variations: In some regions, you might see 'bróculi' or 'brécol', though 'brócoli' is the most standard and widely accepted form by the RAE.

¿Prefieres el brócoli con bechamel o simplemente con un chorrito de aceite?

No me gusta el brócoli cuando está demasiado cocido; prefiero que esté al dente.

El color verde intenso del brócoli indica que está muy fresco.

Using brócoli in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine singular noun. While we often think of broccoli as a collection of small trees, in Spanish, it is treated as a mass noun or a singular unit unless you are specifically referring to individual heads. For example, you say 'como mucho brócoli' (I eat a lot of broccoli) rather than pluralizing it, similar to how 'rice' or 'lettuce' is used. If you need to refer to the individual units, you use the word ramo (bunch) or pella (head). For instance, 'Compré dos ramos de brócoli'. This distinction is important for sounding natural. When describing the vegetable, adjectives must agree in gender and number: 'brócoli fresco', 'brócoli hervido', 'brócolis pequeños'.

Direct Object Usage: When it is the object of the action: 'Lava el brócoli antes de cortarlo' (Wash the broccoli before cutting it).

Para la cena, voy a preparar brócoli salteado con almendras y ajo.

In more complex sentence structures, brócoli often appears in prepositional phrases describing dishes. Phrases like 'crema de brócoli' (broccoli cream/soup) or 'gratinado de brócoli' (broccoli gratin) are common on restaurant menus. It is also worth noting how verbs of preference interact with it. Because it is a specific noun, you almost always use the definite article when expressing likes or dislikes: 'Me encanta el brócoli' or 'Odio el brócoli'. Omitting the 'el' in these cases is a common error for English speakers. Furthermore, in the context of shopping, you might ask '¿A cuánto está el kilo de brócoli?' (How much is a kilo of broccoli?), showing its use as a commodity.

Agreement with Adjectives: Adjectives must be masculine: 'El brócoli está caro' (The broccoli is expensive), not 'cara'.

Mi hijo nunca quiere comer su brócoli, prefiere las patatas fritas.

Prepositional Usage: 'Tarta de brócoli' (Broccoli tart) or 'Pasta con brócoli' (Pasta with broccoli).

Si cocinas el brócoli demasiado tiempo, pierde sus vitaminas.

¿Has probado alguna vez el brócoli crudo en ensalada?

El brócoli al vapor es el acompañamiento perfecto para el pescado.

You will encounter the word brócoli in a variety of everyday settings across the Spanish-speaking world. The most common place is the supermercado or the frutería. In these environments, you'll see it written on price tags or hear customers asking the vendor about its freshness: '¿Está fresco este brócoli?'. In the context of the home, it is a frequent subject of conversation during meal planning or at the dinner table, especially in families with children where the 'eat your greens' dialogue is universal. Parents might say, '¡Cómete el brócoli si quieres postre!' (Eat your broccoli if you want dessert!). This highlights its cultural status as the quintessential 'healthy but sometimes disliked' vegetable for kids.

In Restaurants: You will see it in the 'Guarniciones' (Sides) section of a menu or as part of a 'Menú del día' in Spain.

En el mercado central, el brócoli suele ser más barato que en el súper.

Another major sphere where brócoli is heard is in health and fitness media. Spanish-speaking nutritionists on YouTube, Instagram, or television frequently mention it when discussing 'superalimentos' or 'dietas equilibradas'. You might hear phrases like 'El brócoli es fundamental para una dieta rica en hierro'. Furthermore, in agricultural regions of Spain like Murcia—which is often called the 'orchard of Europe'—the word is part of the local economic vocabulary. Farmers and distributors discuss 'la cosecha de brócoli' (the broccoli harvest) as a significant part of their export economy. In this professional context, the word carries weight regarding logistics, climate impact, and international trade.

Health & Media: Commonly featured in 'recetas saludables' (healthy recipes) blogs and cooking shows like 'MasterChef España'.

El nutricionista recomendó incluir brócoli en al menos tres comidas a la semana.

Agriculture: Spain is one of the world's leading exporters of broccoli, so it's a major topic in Spanish agribusiness.

En la sección de congelados, siempre hay bolsas de brócoli ya cortado.

¿Viste el precio del brócoli hoy? Ha subido mucho.

La sopa de brócoli y queso es mi favorita para el invierno.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word brócoli is forgetting the written accent. In Spanish, brócoli is an 'esdrújula' word, meaning the stress falls on the third-to-last syllable. According to Spanish orthography rules, all esdrújula words must have a tilde. Writing 'brocoli' without the accent is a common typo even for native speakers, but it is technically incorrect. Another common error is gender confusion. Because the word ends in 'i'—a relatively rare ending for Spanish nouns—learners often default to the feminine 'la' because it feels 'soft' or they associate it with other vegetables like 'la coliflor'. Remember: it is always el brócoli.

Spelling Error: Incorrect: 'brocoli' | Correct: 'brócoli'. Don't forget the tilde!

Es un error común decir 'la brócoli'; lo correcto es 'el brócoli'.

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the pluralization. As mentioned before, brócoli is often used as a mass noun. English speakers might try to say 'Comí muchos brócolis' when they mean they ate a lot of broccoli. While 'brócolis' is grammatically possible, it sounds like you ate multiple whole heads of the vegetable. A more natural way to express quantity is 'Comí mucho brócoli' or 'Comí varios trozos de brócoli'. Additionally, there is the confusion with its sibling, the cauliflower. In Spanish, cauliflower is coliflor. Sometimes students mix up the names because they are visually similar in structure. Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 'r'. It is a single 'r', so it should be a light tap of the tongue, not the rolled 'rr' or the English 'r'.

Pluralization Pitfall: Use 'mucho brócoli' for quantity, and 'brócolis' only for individual units/heads.

No confundas el brócoli con la coliflor, aunque ambos son muy sanos.

False Friends/Confusion: In some regions, 'brécol' is used. It's not a mistake, but mixing them in the same sentence might sound odd.

Al escribir una receta, asegúrate de poner la tilde en brócoli.

Ayer compré brócoli congelado porque no había fresco.

Si dices 'un brócoli', te refieres a la pieza entera, no a un trocito.

When discussing brócoli, it is helpful to know related terms that might appear in similar culinary or botanical contexts. The most direct alternative is brécol. While 'brócoli' is more common in Latin America and increasingly in Spain, 'brécol' is a traditionally Spanish term often used in botanical texts and by older generations in the Iberian Peninsula. Another close relative is coliflor (cauliflower). They are often used interchangeably in recipes (like gratins), though their flavor profiles differ. A more exotic alternative you might see in modern Spanish markets is the romanesco, which looks like a lime-green, fractal-patterned hybrid of broccoli and cauliflower. Its name remains 'romanesco' in Spanish as well.

Brócoli vs. Brécol: 'Brócoli' is the universal term; 'brécol' is more specific to Spain and sometimes implies a slightly different variety with smaller heads.

Si no encuentras brócoli en la tienda, puedes usar coliflor para esta receta.

Other words in the same semantic field include repollo (cabbage) and coles de Bruselas (Brussels sprouts). All these are part of the 'familia de las coles'. In a culinary sense, if you are looking for alternatives for the texture, you might consider espárragos (asparagus) or judías verdes (green beans), which are frequently served as similar green side dishes in Spanish meals. Understanding these alternatives is crucial for navigating menus and recipes where substitutions might be necessary. Furthermore, knowing the word pella (the head of the broccoli or cauliflower) can help you be more precise when shopping or following a professional Spanish recipe.

Coliflor: The white counterpart. Used in 'coliflor al ajoarriero' or 'coliflor con bechamel'.

El romanesco es visualmente más impactante que el brócoli común.

Bimi: A trademarked name for 'broccolini' in Spain, which is a cross between broccoli and Chinese kale.

Las coles de Bruselas tienen un sabor más fuerte que el brócoli.

Me gusta mezclar brócoli y zanahorias para darle color al plato.

El brécol es muy apreciado en las huertas del norte de España.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Broccoli has been around for over 2,000 years and was a favorite of the Romans, who called it 'the five fingers of Jupiter'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈbɾokoli/

US /ˈbɾoʊkəli/

The stress is on the first syllable (BRO-co-li). It is an 'esdrújula' word.

라임이 맞는 단어

zócoli rócoli pócoli mócoli tócoli vócoli fócoli gócoli

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' (too far back in the mouth).
Missing the accent on the 'o' when writing.
Reducing the second 'o' to a 'uh' sound (schwa).
Rolling the 'r' too much (it should be a single tap).
Putting the stress on the second or third syllable.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is a cognate.

쓰기 3/5

Moderate because of the mandatory tilde and the 'i' ending.

말하기 2/5

Easy, but requires correct stress on the first syllable.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to distinguish.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

verde comer verdura gustar el

다음에 배울 것

coliflor zanahoria espinacas hervir saludable

고급

fitoquímicos antioxidantes crucíferas inflorescencia agricultura ecológica

알아야 할 문법

Palabras esdrújulas

bró-co-li (always has a tilde because the stress is on the 3rd to last syllable).

Nouns ending in 'i'

Most are masculine (el brócoli, el colibrí, el bisturí).

Definite article with generalities

El brócoli es sano (The broccoli is healthy - generally speaking).

Mass nouns vs. Countable nouns

Mucho brócoli (Mass) vs. Dos brócolis (Countable heads).

Adjective agreement

El brócoli está cocinado (Masculine singular).

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수준별 예문

Me gusta el brócoli.

I like broccoli.

Uses 'me gusta' + definite article 'el'.

El brócoli es verde.

The broccoli is green.

Simple subject-adjective agreement.

Yo como brócoli.

I eat broccoli.

Present tense of 'comer'.

Hay brócoli en la mesa.

There is broccoli on the table.

Uses 'hay' for existence.

No quiero brócoli.

I don't want broccoli.

Negative sentence with 'querer'.

El brócoli es pequeño.

The broccoli is small.

Masculine singular adjective 'pequeño'.

¿Te gusta el brócoli?

Do you like broccoli?

Interrogative with 'gustar'.

Es un brócoli fresco.

It is a fresh broccoli.

Indefinite article 'un'.

Compré brócoli en el mercado.

I bought broccoli at the market.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

Mi madre cocina el brócoli con sal.

My mother cooks the broccoli with salt.

Present tense with a prepositional phrase.

Prefiero el brócoli que la coliflor.

I prefer broccoli over cauliflower.

Comparative preference.

El brócoli está muy rico hoy.

The broccoli is very tasty today.

Use of 'estar' for temporary state/flavor.

Necesito un kilo de brócoli.

I need a kilo of broccoli.

Expression of quantity.

Ella siempre come brócoli para cenar.

She always eats broccoli for dinner.

Adverb of frequency 'siempre'.

El brócoli es una verdura sana.

Broccoli is a healthy vegetable.

Noun-adjective agreement.

¿Cómo preparas el brócoli?

How do you prepare broccoli?

Question word 'Cómo'.

He preparado una ensalada con brócoli y tomate.

I have prepared a salad with broccoli and tomato.

Present perfect tense.

Es importante que comas más brócoli.

It is important that you eat more broccoli.

Present subjunctive after 'es importante que'.

Si cocinas el brócoli al vapor, mantiene sus vitaminas.

If you steam the broccoli, it keeps its vitamins.

Conditional 'si' clause (real).

Antes no me gustaba el brócoli, pero ahora sí.

I didn't use to like broccoli, but now I do.

Imperfect vs. Present tense.

El brócoli que compraste ayer estaba un poco duro.

The broccoli you bought yesterday was a bit hard.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Estamos buscando recetas nuevas con brócoli.

We are looking for new recipes with broccoli.

Present continuous tense.

El brócoli se puede comer crudo o cocido.

Broccoli can be eaten raw or cooked.

Passive 'se' construction.

Dime si quieres que compre brócoli en la tienda.

Tell me if you want me to buy broccoli at the store.

Imperative + Subjunctive.

El brócoli es fundamental en la dieta mediterránea moderna.

Broccoli is fundamental in the modern Mediterranean diet.

Formal declarative sentence.

A pesar de su sabor amargo, el brócoli es muy popular.

Despite its bitter taste, broccoli is very popular.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

Se recomienda blanquear el brócoli antes de congelarlo.

It is recommended to blanch the broccoli before freezing it.

Impersonal 'se' and infinitive.

No creo que el brócoli pierda todas sus propiedades al hervirlo.

I don't think broccoli loses all its properties when boiled.

Subjunctive after 'No creo que'.

El brócoli ha sido objeto de muchos estudios nutricionales.

Broccoli has been the subject of many nutritional studies.

Passive voice with 'haber sido'.

Si hubiera sabido que venías, habría comprado más brócoli.

If I had known you were coming, I would have bought more broccoli.

Third conditional (past unreal).

El brócoli, cuyo origen es italiano, se cultiva hoy en todo el mundo.

Broccoli, whose origin is Italian, is cultivated today all over the world.

Relative pronoun 'cuyo'.

Espero que hayáis disfrutado del gratinado de brócoli.

I hope you all enjoyed the broccoli gratin.

Present perfect subjunctive.

La exportación de brócoli supone un pilar económico para la región.

Broccoli export represents an economic pillar for the region.

Formal vocabulary ('supone', 'pilar').

Resulta paradójico que el brócoli sea tan odiado por los niños.

It is paradoxical that broccoli is so hated by children.

Adverbial structure 'Resulta paradójico que' + subjunctive.

El brócoli destaca por su alta concentración de fitoquímicos.

Broccoli stands out for its high concentration of phytochemicals.

Scientific/Academic register.

Cualquiera que sea la forma de cocinarlo, el brócoli es nutritivo.

Whatever the way of cooking it, broccoli is nutritious.

Concessive clause 'Cualquiera que sea'.

Se ha constatado que el consumo regular de brócoli previene enfermedades.

It has been established that regular broccoli consumption prevents diseases.

Passive reflexive with 'constatar'.

La versatilidad del brócoli en la alta cocina es innegable.

The versatility of broccoli in haute cuisine is undeniable.

Abstract noun usage.

No por mucho hervir el brócoli, este va a quedar más tierno sin perder sabor.

Just because you boil the broccoli a lot, doesn't mean it will be tender without losing flavor.

Complex 'No por mucho... va a...' structure.

El brócoli, al igual que otras crucíferas, requiere un clima templado.

Broccoli, like other cruciferous vegetables, requires a temperate climate.

Comparative phrase 'al igual que'.

La hegemonía del brócoli en los mercados internacionales es fruto de décadas de selección genética.

The hegemony of broccoli in international markets is the result of decades of genetic selection.

Highly sophisticated vocabulary.

Bajo una apariencia arbórea, el brócoli esconde un complejo entramado de nutrientes esenciales.

Under a tree-like appearance, broccoli hides a complex network of essential nutrients.

Metaphorical and literary language.

Pocas verduras han suscitado tanto debate en la dietética contemporánea como el brócoli.

Few vegetables have sparked as much debate in contemporary dietetics as broccoli.

Negative restrictive structure.

El brócoli se erige como el estandarte de la alimentación saludable del siglo XXI.

Broccoli stands as the banner of healthy eating in the 21st century.

Elevated reflexive verb 'erigirse'.

La recolección del brócoli debe efectuarse con suma cautela para no dañar las pellas.

The harvesting of broccoli must be carried out with extreme caution so as not to damage the heads.

Technical agricultural terminology.

Pese a quien pese, el brócoli seguirá siendo el rey de las guarniciones verdes.

Regardless of who it may upset, broccoli will continue to be the king of green side dishes.

Idiomatic expression 'pese a quien pese'.

No es de extrañar que el brócoli haya colonizado los recetarios de medio mundo.

It is not surprising that broccoli has colonized the cookbooks of half the world.

Subjunctive in a 'No es de extrañar' clause.

La imbricación del brócoli en la gastronomía vernácula es un fenómeno relativamente reciente.

The overlap/integration of broccoli into vernacular gastronomy is a relatively recent phenomenon.

Academic/Sociological register.

자주 쓰는 조합

brócoli al vapor

crema de brócoli

brócoli salteado

gratinado de brócoli

ramo de brócoli

brócoli fresco

brócoli congelado

ensalada de brócoli

cultivo de brócoli

comer brócoli

자주 쓰는 구문

¡Cómete el brócoli!

— A common command given by parents to children. It emphasizes the healthy but often disliked nature of the vegetable.

¡Cómete el brócoli o no habrá helado!

Brócoli con bechamel

— A classic Spanish dish where broccoli is covered in white sauce. It is a way to make it more appealing.

Hoy tenemos brócoli con bechamel de primero.

Puré de brócoli

— Mashed broccoli, often given to babies or used as a side. It is a common weaning food.

El bebé está empezando a comer puré de brócoli.

Brócoli al dente

— Broccoli cooked so it is still firm to the bite. This is the preferred way for foodies.

Prefiero el brócoli al dente, no me gusta cuando está blando.

Propiedades del brócoli

— Refers to the health benefits. Frequently used in health articles.

Las propiedades del brócoli son beneficiosas para el corazón.

Brócoli crudo

— Raw broccoli. Used when discussing salads or snacks.

Mucha gente no sabe que el brócoli crudo es muy rico.

Un trozo de brócoli

— A piece of broccoli. Used when sharing or serving small amounts.

Solo quiero un trozo de brócoli, gracias.

Temporada de brócoli

— The time of year when broccoli is harvested. Important for price and quality.

Estamos en plena temporada de brócoli.

Brócoli hervido

— Boiled broccoli. The simplest (and sometimes most boring) way to prepare it.

El brócoli hervido es parte de mi dieta estricta.

Sopa de brócoli

— Broccoli soup. A common warm meal.

No hay nada mejor que una sopa de brócoli en un día frío.

자주 혼동되는 단어

brócoli vs coliflor

They are relatives but different colors (green vs white).

brócoli vs romanesco

Similar but has a fractal, pointed appearance.

brócoli vs perejil

Only because both are green, but they look very different.

관용어 및 표현

"Parecer un brócoli"

— To look like a broccoli. Sometimes used humorously to describe someone with very curly, bushy green or dark hair.

Con ese peinado nuevo, ¡pareces un brócoli!

Informal

"Estar como un brócoli"

— Not a standard idiom, but occasionally used to mean someone is very healthy or 'green' (inexperienced), though 'estar como un roble' is more common for health.

Después de la dieta, está como un brócoli de sano.

Slang/Inventive

"Cabeza de brócoli"

— Used to describe a specific hairstyle (the 'broccoli cut') popular among Gen Z.

Todos los chicos de su clase llevan el pelo tipo cabeza de brócoli.

Slang

"Más sano que el brócoli"

— Used to emphasize how healthy something or someone is.

Este estilo de vida es más sano que el brócoli.

Neutral

"Verde como el brócoli"

— A simple comparison for a specific shade of dark green.

Se puso verde como el brócoli cuando vio el barco moverse.

Informal

"Ser un brócoli"

— Sometimes used to call someone boring or 'too good', similar to 'goody two-shoes'.

No seas un brócoli y vente de fiesta con nosotros.

Informal

"Oler a brócoli"

— Refers to the distinctive (and sometimes unpleasant) smell of cooked cabbage/broccoli.

Toda la casa huele a brócoli hervido.

Neutral

"Tener cara de brócoli"

— To have a disgusted or grumpy face, like a child being forced to eat it.

Deja de tener esa cara de brócoli y sonríe.

Informal

"Ni por todo el brócoli del mundo"

— Not for all the broccoli in the world. A variation of 'not for all the gold in the world', usually used jokingly.

No haría eso ni por todo el brócoli del mundo.

Humorous

"Soltar el brócoli"

— Very rare slang, sometimes used to mean 'spill the beans' or tell a secret in specific subcultures, but highly non-standard.

¡Venga, suelta el brócoli y cuéntanos qué pasó!

Slang

혼동하기 쉬운

brócoli vs brécol

It sounds different but means the same thing.

Brécol is more traditional in Spain; brócoli is more modern and international.

En Madrid compré brécol, pero en México compré brócoli.

brócoli vs coliflor

Same structure, different color.

Brócoli is green; coliflor is white.

El brócoli es verde, la coliflor es blanca.

brócoli vs repollo

Both are 'coles'.

Repollo is a dense ball of leaves; brócoli has florets.

Uso repollo para la ensalada y brócoli para el vapor.

brócoli vs bimi

It looks like thin broccoli.

Bimi is a specific hybrid with long, tender stems.

El bimi es más dulce que el brócoli.

brócoli vs apio

Both are green vegetables.

Apio is long stalks (celery); brócoli is florets.

El apio es para el zumo, el brócoli es para la cena.

문장 패턴

El brócoli es [adjetivo].

El brócoli es bueno.

Me gusta comer [sustantivo] con [sustantivo].

Me gusta comer brócoli con queso.

He cocinado [sustantivo] al [método].

He cocinado brócoli al vapor.

Es recomendable que [sujeto] [verbo subjuntivo] [sustantivo].

Es recomendable que los niños coman brócoli.

Debido a [propiedad], el brócoli es [conclusión].

Debido a sus vitaminas, el brócoli es esencial.

No por mucho [infinitivo], el brócoli [resultado].

No por mucho hervirlo, el brócoli estará mejor.

¿Has probado el [sustantivo] [adjetivo]?

¿Has probado el brócoli crudo?

Quiero comprar [cantidad] de [sustantivo].

Quiero comprar un kilo de brócoli.

어휘 가족

명사

el brócoli

el brécol

la crucífera

동사

brocolear (very rare, slang for eating broccoli)

형용사

abrocolado (shaped like broccoli)

사용법

frequency

Very common in health, culinary, and shopping contexts.

자주 하는 실수

La brócoli → El brócoli
Brócoli is a masculine noun.
Brocoli (no accent) → Brócoli
All esdrújula words need a tilde in Spanish.
Comí muchos brócolis → Comí mucho brócoli
Unless referring to whole heads, use the singular mass noun.
Me gusta brócoli → Me gusta el brócoli
Spanish requires the definite article for general likes.
Brócoli blanca → Coliflor
Don't confuse broccoli with its white cousin.

팁

Masculine Gender

Always pair it with 'el' or 'un'. It's a common trap for beginners to use 'la'.

The Tilde

Remember the accent on the first 'o'. It's mandatory in Spanish for esdrújula words.

Brécol vs Brócoli

If you are in Spain, use 'brécol' to sound more like a local, but 'brócoli' is always understood.

Al Vapor

This is the most common way to see it prepared in healthy Spanish recipes.

Clear Vowels

Don't mumble the middle 'o'. Say each vowel clearly: B-R-Ó-C-O-L-I.

Ramo

Ask for 'un ramo de brócoli' if you want one whole piece.

Superalimento

Use this word when discussing why broccoli is good for you.

Arbolitos

In Spanish, parents often call them 'arbolitos' (little trees) to encourage kids to eat them.

Mass Noun

Treat it like 'rice'. Say 'Como mucho brócoli' instead of 'Como muchos brócolis'.

Italian Roots

Remembering it comes from Italian 'broccoli' helps you remember the spelling is similar.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'BRO' (brother) named 'COLI' who loves to eat green trees. BRO-COLI.

시각적 연상

Imagine a tiny green forest where each tree is a piece of brócoli. The 'o' in the word is the round head of the tree.

Word Web

Verde Verdura Saludable Vitamina Cena Mercado Hervir Tallo

챌린지

Try to write three different ways to cook brócoli using Spanish verbs (hervir, saltear, hornear).

어원

From the Italian word 'broccoli', which is the plural of 'broccolo'.

원래 의미: The flowering crest of a cabbage or a sprout.

Romance (Italian loanword into Spanish).

문화적 맥락

No major sensitivities; it is a neutral food item.

In English, broccoli is often the 'joke' vegetable for kids in cartoons. This cultural trope exists in Spanish-speaking media too.

The 'Broccoli' song in various children's educational programs. George H.W. Bush's famous 1990 ban on broccoli on Air Force One (often discussed in Spanish news at the time). Inside Out (Del Revés) movie where broccoli is the 'disgust' food (though in the Japanese version it was green peppers!).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the grocery store

¿A cuánto está el brócoli?
Póngame dos ramos de brócoli.
¿Este brócoli es de hoy?
Busco brócoli fresco.

In the kitchen

Hay que lavar el brócoli.
Corta el brócoli en trozos.
No hiervas demasiado el brócoli.
¿Cómo vas a hacer el brócoli?

At a restaurant

¿El plato lleva brócoli?
¿Puedo cambiar las patatas por brócoli?
De primero, la crema de brócoli.
¿Tienen brócoli al vapor?

Talking about health

El brócoli tiene mucha vitamina C.
Es bueno comer brócoli cada semana.
El brócoli es un superalimento.
Mejor crudo que muy cocido.

Parenting

Un trocito más de brócoli.
Si comes brócoli, serás fuerte.
No tires el brócoli al suelo.
El brócoli es como un árbol.

대화 시작하기

"¿Cuál es tu verdura favorita, el brócoli o la zanahoria?"

"¿Cómo te gusta más cocinar el brócoli?"

"¿Crees que el brócoli realmente es un superalimento?"

"¿De pequeño te obligaban a comer brócoli?"

"¿Conoces alguna receta original que lleve brócoli?"

일기 주제

Describe la última vez que comiste brócoli. ¿Cómo estaba preparado?

Escribe una lista de la compra saludable que incluya brócoli y otras verduras.

¿Por qué crees que el brócoli tiene tan mala fama entre los niños?

Si tuvieras que convencer a alguien de que coma brócoli, ¿qué le dirías?

Inventa una receta de cocina usando brócoli como ingrediente principal.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es siempre 'el brócoli'. Es un sustantivo masculino. Por ejemplo: 'El brócoli está rico'.

Sí, siempre lleva tilde en la primera 'o' porque es una palabra esdrújula.

No hay diferencia en el objeto; ambos se refieren a la misma verdura. 'Brécol' es más común en España.

Se dice 'floretes de brócoli' o simplemente 'trozos de brócoli'.

Sí, el tallo (stalk) es comestible y muy nutritivo si se pela y se cocina.

No, el brócoli es una verdura, específicamente una hortaliza de la familia de las crucíferas.

Se dice 'brócoli al vapor'.

El plural es 'brócolis', aunque se usa poco a menos que hables de unidades enteras.

Sí, España es uno de los mayores productores de brócoli del mundo, especialmente en Murcia.

Se dice 'sopa de brócoli' o 'crema de brócoli'.

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