Resistir means to hold your ground against physical, emotional, or external pressure.
30초 단어
- To endure or withstand physical pressure or external forces.
- To oppose or not yield to temptation or influence.
- To remain firm and not surrender during difficult situations.
Overview
Resistir es un verbo fundamental en español que denota fuerza y resiliencia. Proviene del latín 'resistere', que significa 'detenerse' o 'hacer frente'. Su uso es versátil, permitiendo describir desde la resistencia de un material ante el calor hasta la fuerza de voluntad de una persona ante un desafío difícil.
Usage Patterns
El verbo puede usarse de forma intransitiva ('No puedo resistir') o transitiva ('Resistir la tentación'). Es común encontrarlo seguido de un sustantivo que representa la fuerza que se está combatiendo. También se usa frecuentemente en su forma pronominal, 'resistirse a', cuando alguien se opone activamente a hacer algo o a aceptar una idea.
Common Contexts
En el ámbito cotidiano, es muy común escuchar 'no pude resistirme' al hablar de comida o compras. En contextos más formales o literarios, se utiliza para hablar de la resistencia política, social o física, como en 'resistir el ataque enemigo' o 'resistir las inclemencias del tiempo'. Es una palabra clave para expresar perseverancia.
Similar Words comparison
Aunque 'aguantar' es un sinónimo muy común, 'resistir' tiene un matiz de mayor firmeza o lucha activa. Mientras que 'aguantar' puede significar simplemente tolerar algo molesto, 'resistir' implica una oposición consciente y, a menudo, una demostración de fortaleza ante un obstáculo significativo.
예시
No pude resistir la tentación de comprarlo.
everydayI couldn't resist the temptation to buy it.
El edificio logró resistir el terremoto.
formalThe building managed to withstand the earthquake.
Me resisto a pensar que todo ha terminado.
informalI refuse to think that everything is over.
Las tropas decidieron resistir hasta el final.
academicThe troops decided to resist until the end.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
resistencia física
physical endurance
poner resistencia
to put up a fight
no tener resistencia
to have no stamina
자주 혼동되는 단어
Insistir means to insist or keep trying. Resistir means to hold back or withstand.
Aguantar is more casual and often implies putting up with something annoying. Resistir is more formal and implies strength.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Resistir is a neutral to formal verb. It is widely used in both speech and writing. Using it in the reflexive form 'resistirse' adds a layer of personal volition.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'resistir' without the 'a' when it is required for an object of resistance. Also, mixing it up with 'insistir' is a frequent error due to the similar sound.
Tips
Use with 'a' for resistance
When you resist an idea or a person, use the preposition 'a'. For example, 'Me resisto a creerlo'.
Don't confuse with 'insistir'
Resistir means to withstand, while insistir means to keep trying or repeating something. They are opposites in terms of action.
Historical context of resistance
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the word 'resistencia' is historically linked to social and political movements. It carries a strong connotation of bravery.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'resistere', composed of 're-' (back) and 'sistere' (to stand). It literally means to stand back or stand against.
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'resistencia' is deeply embedded in Latin American history, often associated with movements against colonization or dictatorship. It is a word that carries historical weight.
암기 팁
Think of the 'resist' in English, which sounds almost identical. If you can 'resist' a cake in English, you can 'resistir' it in Spanish.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Aunque son sinónimos, 'resistir' implica una lucha más activa o una fortaleza mayor. 'Aguantar' es más informal y suele referirse a tolerar algo molesto por un tiempo.
Se usa cuando alguien se opone a realizar una acción o a cambiar de opinión. Por ejemplo: 'Él se resiste a aceptar la verdad'.
Sí, el verbo 'resistir' es un verbo regular de la tercera conjugación (-ir). Sigue el modelo de conjugación estándar.
Sí, se usa mucho para materiales. Por ejemplo: 'Este metal resiste temperaturas muy altas'.
셀프 테스트
Completa la oración con la forma correcta.
No pude ___ el deseo de comer chocolate.
Se usa el infinitivo después de 'poder'.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
Resistir means to hold your ground against physical, emotional, or external pressure.
- To endure or withstand physical pressure or external forces.
- To oppose or not yield to temptation or influence.
- To remain firm and not surrender during difficult situations.
Use with 'a' for resistance
When you resist an idea or a person, use the preposition 'a'. For example, 'Me resisto a creerlo'.
Don't confuse with 'insistir'
Resistir means to withstand, while insistir means to keep trying or repeating something. They are opposites in terms of action.
Historical context of resistance
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the word 'resistencia' is historically linked to social and political movements. It carries a strong connotation of bravery.
예시
4 / 4No pude resistir la tentación de comprarlo.
I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it.
El edificio logró resistir el terremoto.
The building managed to withstand the earthquake.
Me resisto a pensar que todo ha terminado.
I refuse to think that everything is over.
Las tropas decidieron resistir hasta el final.
The troops decided to resist until the end.
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