A1 Idiom 비격식체

Jänes püksis

Scared / Cowardly

Being very afraid of something.

🌍

문화적 배경

The rabbit is the most common animal used in Estonian metaphors for cowardice. Children are often called 'jänesed' if they are shy. Similar rabbit-based idioms exist in Finnish and German, reflecting a shared cultural landscape where hares were common prey. In Estonian social media, the rabbit emoji 🐰 is sometimes used as a shorthand for this idiom when someone is admitting they are scared. In Estonian folk tales, the rabbit's split lip is often explained as a result of laughing too hard at someone else's fear, which is ironic given its own reputation.

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Use it for yourself

It's a great way to sound more native when you're nervous. Estonians find it charming when learners use this idiom.

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Don't be too mean

Calling someone else a 'jänes' can be a mild insult. Use it carefully with people you don't know.

Being very afraid of something.

💡

Use it for yourself

It's a great way to sound more native when you're nervous. Estonians find it charming when learners use this idiom.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

Calling someone else a 'jänes' can be a mild insult. Use it carefully with people you don't know.

🎯

The Negative Form

Remember that in the negative, 'jänes' becomes 'jänest'. 'Mul ei ole jänest püksis!'

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Animal Idioms

Estonian is full of animal idioms. If you like this one, look up 'karuteene' (a bear's service/favor that backfires).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word in the idiom.

Mul on ______ püksis, ma kardan pimedust.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jänes

The idiom specifically uses 'jänes' (rabbit).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'I am afraid' using the idiom?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mul on jänes püksis.

Estonian uses the adessive case (Mul) + 'on' for this idiom.

Match the situation to the feeling.

You have to give a speech in front of 100 people and your legs are shaking.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mul on jänes püksis.

Shaking legs and nervousness are described by 'jänes püksis'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa julged hüpata? B: Ei, mul tuli ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jänes püksis

The standard form is 'jänes püksis'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word in the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Mul on ______ püksis, ma kardan pimedust.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jänes

The idiom specifically uses 'jänes' (rabbit).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am afraid' using the idiom?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mul on jänes püksis.

Estonian uses the adessive case (Mul) + 'on' for this idiom.

Match the situation to the feeling. situation_matching A2

You have to give a speech in front of 100 people and your legs are shaking.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mul on jänes püksis.

Shaking legs and nervousness are described by 'jänes püksis'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Kas sa julged hüpata? B: Ei, mul tuli ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jänes püksis

The standard form is 'jänes püksis'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both are correct! 'Püksis' is singular inessive and 'pükstes' is plural inessive. 'Püksis' is slightly more common in the idiom.

Only with close colleagues in a casual setting. Avoid it in formal presentations or with your boss.

No, it usually describes a temporary feeling of fear in a specific situation.

It won't be an idiom anymore. People will just think you literally have an animal in your pants!

You can say 'Ma kardan' or 'Ma olen ärevil', which are more neutral and mature.

Because rabbits are the most famously timid and twitchy animals in Estonian nature.

You can say 'Mul tuli jänes püksis' (A rabbit came into my pants).

Not at all! It is still very much in use by all generations.

Yes, it's perfect for that! 'Seda filmi vaadates oli mul jänes püksis.'

Both are fine. 'Mul' is just the short, more common version of 'Minul'.

관련 표현

🔗

Püksid püüli sõeluma

similar

To be extremely terrified (legs shaking like a sieve).

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Süda saapasääres

similar

To lose one's courage.

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Argpüks

builds on

A coward.

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Julge hunt on rasvane

contrast

The brave wolf is fat (Fortune favors the bold).

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