뜻
Literal: to give the head. Swearing by something.
문화적 배경
Estonians value 'sõnapidamine' (keeping one's word). Using 'pead andma' is a way to signal that you are not just talking, but taking responsibility for your statement. Similar idioms exist across the Baltics and Scandinavia, reflecting a shared history of honor-based legal systems where physical oaths were common. In Estonian internet forums and social media, you might see 'annan pead' used to settle arguments about tech specs or gaming facts. The phrase is a remnant of the 'Trial by Ordeal' where physical survival was proof of truth. If you 'gave your head' and were wrong, you lost it.
Use the Negative
If you are 90% sure but want to be safe, say 'Ma ei julge pead anda.' It sounds very native and humble.
Case Matters
Never say 'Ma annan pea.' The 'd' at the end of 'pead' is crucial for the idiom to work.
뜻
Literal: to give the head. Swearing by something.
Use the Negative
If you are 90% sure but want to be safe, say 'Ma ei julge pead anda.' It sounds very native and humble.
Case Matters
Never say 'Ma annan pea.' The 'd' at the end of 'pead' is crucial for the idiom to work.
The 'Vouch' Rule
Use 'Ma annan TEMA eest pead' to recommend someone for a job. It's the strongest recommendation you can give.
Don't Overuse
If you 'give your head' for everything, people will stop believing you. Save it for things you really know.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the idiom.
Ma olen nii kindel, et ma võin selle eest ____ ____.
The standard infinitive form used after 'võin' (can) is 'pead andma'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm not 100% sure'?
Kuidas öelda, et sa ei ole täiesti kindel?
This is the most common idiomatic way to express slight uncertainty.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Sinu sõber küsib, kas sa oled kindel, et homme on päike.
'Pead andma' is for certainty about facts like the weather.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kas see on õige tee? B: Jah, ma ____ ____, et me peame keerama vasakule.
The first person present tense is 'annan' and the object is 'pead'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Pead andma vs Sõna andma
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Ma olen nii kindel, et ma võin selle eest ____ ____.
The standard infinitive form used after 'võin' (can) is 'pead andma'.
Kuidas öelda, et sa ei ole täiesti kindel?
This is the most common idiomatic way to express slight uncertainty.
Sinu sõber küsib, kas sa oled kindel, et homme on päike.
'Pead andma' is for certainty about facts like the weather.
A: Kas see on õige tee? B: Jah, ma ____ ____, et me peame keerama vasakule.
The first person present tense is 'annan' and the object is 'pead'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's not rude. It's just informal and very emphatic. It shows you are passionate about the truth.
Yes, if you have a friendly relationship and you are discussing a factual matter, but 'Ma olen kindel' is safer in formal meetings.
It's the partitive case. In Estonian, abstract or partial objects often take the partitive. Here, you aren't giving a whole physical head as a discrete object, but rather 'some' of your certainty/honor.
'Pead panti panema' is more dramatic and literally means putting your head up as collateral. 'Pead andma' is the more common, everyday version.
Technically yes, but 'sõna andma' (giving your word) is much more appropriate for promises about your own future behavior.
Yes, though they might also use English-influenced slang like 'ma olen 100% kindel' or 'sada prossa'.
In modern times, nothing physical! But you might lose some 'social credit' or be teased by your friends.
Yes, Finnish has 'panna päänsä pantiksi', which is very similar, though 'pead andma' is uniquely Estonian in its specific phrasing.
It's grammatically correct but sounds unnatural. Estonians omit the 'oma' (my) because it's obvious whose head it is.
Absolutely! It's very common in texting when arguing about plans or facts.
관련 표현
sõna andma
similarTo give one's word/promise.
mürki võtma
specialized formTo take poison (to be 200% sure).
pead kaotama
contrastTo lose one's head.
käsi südamel
similarHand on heart.
pead panti panema
synonymTo put one's head as a pledge.
