A1 Idiom 비격식체

Pinda käima

To annoy

To be very irritating to someone.

🌍

문화적 배경

Estonians value their 'personal bubble.' Someone who 'käib pinda' is often someone who talks too much or asks too many personal questions, violating this cultural norm of privacy. In Estonian offices, efficiency is key. A boss who micromanages is frequently described as 'pinda käiv,' reflecting the high value placed on autonomy. Younger generations might shorten it or use it in gaming contexts to describe 'griefing' or annoying playstyles. It is the standard way for children to describe nagging parents, and vice versa. It's considered less rude than 'ma vihkan sind' (I hate you) but more serious than 'sa oled naljakas' (you are funny).

💡

Use with 'täiega'

To sound more native, add 'täiega' (totally/fully). 'See käib mulle täiega pinda!' makes you sound very authentic.

⚠️

Don't use with your boss

Even if your boss is annoying, telling them they 'käivad pinda' is a quick way to get a meeting with HR. Stick to 'häirima' in professional settings.

To be very irritating to someone.

💡

Use with 'täiega'

To sound more native, add 'täiega' (totally/fully). 'See käib mulle täiega pinda!' makes you sound very authentic.

⚠️

Don't use with your boss

Even if your boss is annoying, telling them they 'käivad pinda' is a quick way to get a meeting with HR. Stick to 'häirima' in professional settings.

🎯

The 'Splinter' Visual

If you forget the word, just think of wood. The word for wood is 'puu', and a splinter is 'pind'. It helps anchor the vocabulary.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the person being annoyed (Allative case).

See muusika käib ______ (I) pinda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mulle

The idiom 'pinda käima' always takes the Allative case (-le) for the person who is annoyed.

Which sentence is the most natural way to tell a friend they are being annoying?

Vali õige lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sa käid mulle pinda.

The standard idiomatic form is 'käima' (to go/walk) with 'pinda'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa tahad minuga kinno tulla? B: Ei. A: Aga miks? Lähme ikka! B: Ära ______ ______!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: käi pinda

In this context of nagging, 'Ära käi pinda' is the most natural idiomatic response.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Match: 'See reklaam käib mulle pinda.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Watching TV and seeing the same ad for the 10th time.

The idiom is used for repetitive annoyances.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the person being annoyed (Allative case). Fill Blank A1

See muusika käib ______ (I) pinda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mulle

The idiom 'pinda käima' always takes the Allative case (-le) for the person who is annoyed.

Which sentence is the most natural way to tell a friend they are being annoying? Choose A1

Vali õige lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sa käid mulle pinda.

The standard idiomatic form is 'käima' (to go/walk) with 'pinda'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kas sa tahad minuga kinno tulla? B: Ei. A: Aga miks? Lähme ikka! B: Ära ______ ______!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: käi pinda

In this context of nagging, 'Ära käi pinda' is the most natural idiomatic response.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A1

Match: 'See reklaam käib mulle pinda.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Watching TV and seeing the same ad for the 10th time.

The idiom is used for repetitive annoyances.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

It's informal and expresses frustration, so it can be seen as blunt. It's not a swear word, but it's definitely not polite.

Both! You can say a person käib pinda, or a slow computer käib pinda.

They are almost identical. 'Pinda käima' feels a bit more like 'nagging,' while 'närvidele käima' is general irritation.

You say 'Ta käib pinda.' You don't need to say 'to me' if it's obvious.

Not directly for the idiom, but you can call an annoying person 'pind perse' (a splinter in the a**), though that is very vulgar!

관련 표현

🔄

närvidele käima

synonym

To get on someone's nerves.

🔗

ajudele käima

similar

To drive someone crazy (literally: to walk on brains).

🔗

tüütu olema

similar

To be annoying.

🔗

pinda andma

builds on

To give someone a hard time.

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