뜻
A common conversation starter about the weather.
문화적 배경
Estonians are famously quiet. Talking about the weather is often the only 'small talk' they feel comfortable with. It's not seen as boring; it's seen as respectful. In the winter, 'ilus ilm' refers to a 'külm ja selge' (cold and clear) day. Estonians prefer a sunny -10°C day over a grey +2°C day. On Instagram, #ilusilm is a very popular hashtag for Estonians sharing photos of nature, especially during the 'White Nights' of June. In the countryside, this phrase is often followed by a comment on what work can be done (e.g., 'saab heina teha' - can make hay).
The 'Eks' Tag
Add 'eks?' to the end to make it a question. It's the easiest way to start a real conversation.
Don't say 'See on'
Avoid starting with 'See on' (It is). Just say 'Täna on...' or 'Väljas on...'
뜻
A common conversation starter about the weather.
The 'Eks' Tag
Add 'eks?' to the end to make it a question. It's the easiest way to start a real conversation.
Don't say 'See on'
Avoid starting with 'See on' (It is). Just say 'Täna on...' or 'Väljas on...'
Use 'Küll'
Saying 'Täna on küll ilus ilm' makes you sound much more like a native speaker.
Silence is Okay
If you say this and the Estonian just nods and says 'Jah,' don't be offended. You've successfully completed the social ritual!
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing verb.
Täna ___ ilus ilm.
'On' is the 3rd person singular of 'to be' (olema).
Which sentence is the most natural Estonian small talk?
Choose the best option:
This is the standard idiomatic way to comment on nice weather.
Match the Estonian words to their English meanings.
Match the following:
These are the four components of the phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
Naaber: Tere! Täna on ilus ilm. Sina: Tere! ____.
'Jah, on küll!' (Yes, it is indeed!) is the most polite and natural response.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use 'Ilus ilm'
Situations
- • Bus stop
- • Office
- • Park
- • Shop
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Täna ___ ilus ilm.
'On' is the 3rd person singular of 'to be' (olema).
Choose the best option:
This is the standard idiomatic way to comment on nice weather.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are the four components of the phrase.
Naaber: Tere! Täna on ilus ilm. Sina: Tere! ____.
'Jah, on küll!' (Yes, it is indeed!) is the most polite and natural response.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes! If the snow is fresh and the sun is out, it's a 'ilus talveilm' (beautiful winter weather).
In this context, 'ilus' means the weather is pleasant overall, not just that it looks pretty.
'Hea ilm' is okay, but 'ilus ilm' is the idiomatic standard for 'nice weather'.
Usually 'Jah, on küll' (Yes, it is indeed) or 'On tõesti' (It really is).
It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
No, you would say 'Täna paistab ilus päike' (Beautiful sun is shining today).
Say 'Täna on halb ilm' or 'Täna on jube ilm' (Today is terrible weather).
No, you can just say 'Ilus ilm!' as an exclamation.
It is singular. Estonian rarely uses 'weathers' in the plural.
Use the past tense: 'Eile oli ilus ilm.'
관련 표현
Päike paistab
similarThe sun is shining
Väljas on soe
similarIt is warm outside
Küll on ilus päev
builds onWhat a beautiful day
Halb ilm
contrastBad weather
Ilm on hukas
specialized formThe weather is ruined/terrible
