When you're describing your home or an office in Estonian, you'll definitely need the word for 'window'. The word is aken. It's a noun. Like many nouns in Estonian, it changes its ending depending on its role in the sentence. For example, 'aknast' means 'from the window'. You might hear sentences like 'Vaatan aknast välja' which means 'I look out of the window'. So, knowing 'aken' and its common forms is very practical for everyday conversations.
When talking about windows in Estonian, you'll most often encounter the word aken. It's a very common noun and you'll hear it in everyday conversations. While it's fairly straightforward, keep an ear out for its different forms when it's used in sentences, as Estonian nouns change their endings depending on their grammatical role. For example, if you say 'the window' (nominative singular), it's aken, but if you're talking 'out of the window', it might become aknast. Mastering these case endings will greatly improve your fluency.
aken 30초 만에
- Lets in light
- Can be opened
- Part of a building
§ Learning 'aken' at Work and School
When you're learning Estonian, understanding common words like 'aken' (window) is super practical. You'll encounter it everywhere, whether you're at work, school, or just going about your day. Let's look at how 'aken' is used in these contexts.
§ In the Office: 'aken' in a Work Setting
In an office environment, 'aken' is a frequent word. You might talk about opening or closing a window for fresh air, or pointing to something outside the window during a meeting.
- Estonian Word
- Aken
Imagine you're in an Estonian office. Here are some ways 'aken' might pop up:
- Discussing ventilation: needing to open or close a window.
- Describing your office space: 'My office has a big window.'
- Referring to a view: 'What a nice view from the window!'
Palun ava aken.
Translation hint: "Please open the window."
Minu kontoril on suur aken.
Translation hint: "My office has a big window."
§ In the Classroom: 'aken' in an Educational Setting
At school or university, 'aken' is just as common. Teachers might instruct students to look out the window, or students might ask to open one. It's a fundamental part of the classroom environment.
- Describing the classroom: 'There are three windows in this classroom.'
- Referring to something outside: 'Look at the bird in the tree outside the window.'
- Asking for fresh air: 'Can we open the window, please?'
Selles klassiruumis on kolm akent.
Translation hint: "There are three windows in this classroom." (Note the change to 'akent' because of the number 'kolm').
Palun vaata aknast välja.
Translation hint: "Please look out of the window."
§ In the News: 'aken' in Media Contexts
Even in news reports, 'aken' can appear, though perhaps less directly than in everyday conversation. It might be used when describing a building, an event, or even metaphorically.
- Reporting on an accident: 'The car crashed into a shop window.'
- Describing an architectural feature: 'The old building has beautiful arched windows.'
- Metaphorical use (less common for A1, but good to know): 'a window of opportunity.'
Auto sõitis kaupluse aknast sisse.
Translation hint: "The car drove into the shop window."
Vanal majal on ilusad kaarekujulised aknad.
Translation hint: "The old house has beautiful arched windows." (Here, 'aknad' is plural: 'windows').
§ Beyond the Obvious: Figurative 'aken'
While 'aken' primarily means a physical window, like in English, it can also be used figuratively. This is more advanced, but good to have in the back of your mind as you progress.
See on võimaluste aken.
Translation hint: "This is a window of opportunity."
For A1 learners, focus on the literal meaning. But knowing that languages often have these overlaps will help you in the long run.
수준별 예문
Sulgen akna, sest tuul puhub sisse.
I close the window because the wind is blowing in.
Palun ava aken, et värske õhk sisse tuleks.
Please open the window so fresh air comes in.
Päike paistab otse aknast sisse.
The sun shines directly in through the window.
Laps vaatab aknast välja ja naeratab.
The child looks out the window and smiles.
Vihm trummeldab vastu akent.
Rain drums against the window.
Unustasin akna sulgeda enne lahkumist.
I forgot to close the window before leaving.
Meie korteri aknad avanevad merele.
Our apartment's windows open to the sea.
Täna on nii külm, et aknad on jääs.
It's so cold today that the windows are frozen.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Palun ava aken.
Please open the window.
Sulge aken, on külm.
Close the window, it's cold.
Vaatan aknast välja.
I'm looking out the window.
Aken on katki.
The window is broken.
Pese aknad puhtaks.
Wash the windows clean.
Linnud istuvad aknalaual.
Birds are sitting on the windowsill.
Aknast tuleb valgust.
Light comes from the window.
Tuppa on vaja värsket õhku, tee aken lahti.
We need fresh air in the room, open the window.
Aken on väga määrdunud.
The window is very dirty.
Maja aknad on suured.
The windows of the house are big.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Often mistaken for 'aken' due to similar starting sound and length, but 'aed' means 'garden' or 'fence'.
While 'aken' is the word, some learners might initially try to use 'klaas' (glass) to refer to the entire window, but 'klaas' is just the material.
'Ava' means 'opening' in a general sense, but 'aken' is the specific term for 'window'.
혼동하기 쉬운
The pronunciation might be tricky for English speakers due to the 'e' sound.
It's a straightforward translation for 'window.'
Aken on lahti. (The window is open.)
Often confused with 'aken' (window) due to both being common household openings.
'Uks' specifically means 'door.'
Uks on kinni. (The door is closed.)
While not directly confused with 'aken', learners might mix up basic room features.
'Sein' refers to a 'wall.'
Sein on valge. (The wall is white.)
Another room feature that can be mixed up with others if not learned clearly.
'Lagi' means 'ceiling.'
Lagi on kõrge. (The ceiling is high.)
Similar to 'sein' and 'lagi', it's a basic room element that needs clear differentiation.
'Põrand' means 'floor.'
Põrand on puhas. (The floor is clean.)
사용법
The word aken is a common noun and means 'window' in English. It's a fundamental word for describing parts of a building or a room. In Estonian, nouns have cases, and aken is in the nominative singular form. You'll encounter different endings for it depending on its grammatical role in a sentence. For example, 'aknast' means 'from the window', and 'aknasse' means 'into the window'.
A common mistake for English speakers is trying to directly translate idioms involving 'window'. For example, 'window shopping' isn't 'akna ostmine'. Instead, it would be 'vaateaknaid vaatama' (literally 'to look at display windows'). Also, remember that Estonian word order can be more flexible than English, but for simple sentences like 'The window is open', it's usually 'Aken on lahti'.
셀프 테스트 24 질문
Listen to the sentence and understand what 'aken' means.
Listen for the word 'aken' in a short phrase.
Listen and identify 'aken' in a question.
Read this aloud:
Aken on lahti.
Focus: A-ken, lah-ti
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Väike aken.
Focus: Väi-ke, a-ken
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
See on suur aken.
Focus: See, on, suur, a-ken
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Päike paistis otse tuppa läbi puhta ___.
Here, 'akna' is in the genitive case, meaning 'of the window' or 'through the window', which fits the context of the sentence.
Lapsed joonistasid sõrmedega udusele ___.
The word 'aknal' is in the adessive case, meaning 'on the window', indicating the surface where the children drew.
Ehitaja paigaldas uued energiatõhusad ___.
'Aknad' is the nominative plural, meaning 'windows', which is the direct object of 'paigaldas' (installed).
Õpetaja palus õpilastel vaadata ___ välja ja kirjeldada ilma.
'Aknast' is in the elative case, meaning 'out of the window', which is required by the verb 'vaadata välja' (to look out).
Kass istus kogu päeva ___ ja jälgis linde.
Similar to a previous example, 'aknal' in the adessive case means 'on the window sill' or 'by the window', a common place for a cat to sit.
Paljudes vanades majades on veel originaalsed puidust ___.
'Aknad' (windows) is the plural subject of the sentence, indicating that many houses still have these original wooden windows.
Which of these proverbs metaphorically uses 'aken' to refer to an opportunity or possibility?
This proverb directly links the closing of a door to the opening of a window, symbolizing a new opportunity or alternative when one path becomes unavailable.
In the context of computer interfaces, how would 'aken' be most appropriately used?
In computing, 'aken' translates directly to 'window' when referring to a graphical user interface element, like a browser window.
Which sentence most effectively uses 'aken' in a figurative sense to describe a limited viewpoint?
This sentence uses 'aken' metaphorically to represent a person's perspective or outlook on life, suggesting a limited or bleak view.
The phrase 'pilk aknasse' (a glance into the window) can imply introspection or self-reflection.
While literally meaning 'a glance into the window', in a metaphorical context, 'pilk aknasse' can indeed suggest looking inward or reflecting on oneself, as if the window is a portal to one's inner thoughts.
When referring to a specific time slot or period, 'aken' is never used metaphorically in Estonian.
In Estonian, 'aken' can indeed be used metaphorically to denote a time slot or opportunity, similar to how 'window of opportunity' is used in English. For example, 'ajaline aken' (time window).
The expression 'aken maailma' (window to the world) exclusively refers to a physical window offering a wide view.
'Aken maailma' can literally refer to a physical window with a wide view, but it is also very commonly used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a broad perspective or insight into the world, such as books, education, or travel.
Reflect on how the architectural integration of windows influences the perceived transparency and openness of a building within a dense urban landscape, considering both aesthetic and functional aspects.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Akende arhitektuuriline integratsioon mängib olulist rolli hoone tajutava läbipaistvuse ja avatuse kujundamisel tihedas linnakeskkonnas. Esteetilisest vaatenurgast annavad aknad rütmi fassaadile ja võivad luua visuaalse dialoogi sise- ja välisruumi vahel. Funktsionaalselt aga reguleerivad nad valguse ja ventilatsiooni hulka, mõjutades hoone energiatõhusust ja elanike heaolu. Seega on akende paigutus ja disain kriitilise tähtsusega nii hoone välimuse kui ka selle sisemise toimimise seisukohalt.
Discuss the symbolic significance of a window in literature or art, particularly how it can represent themes of confinement, escape, observation, or the boundary between different realities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kirjanduses ja kunstis on aknale sageli omistatud sügav sümboolne tähendus. See võib kujutada vangistust, pakkudes pilku välismaailma, kuid samal ajal takistades füüsilist pääsu. Vastupidi, aken võib sümboliseerida ka põgenemist, pakkudes lootust uuele algusele või vabadusele. See on ka vaatluse vahend, võimaldades tegelastel või vaatajatel jälgida teisi varjatult. Lisaks toimib aken sageli piirina erinevate reaalsuste vahel, kus sise- ja välismaailm põimuvad või vastanduvad, rikastades teose narratiivi ja sügavust.
Analyze the psychological impact of natural light entering a room through a window on human mood and productivity, drawing upon principles of environmental psychology.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Loomuliku valguse sisenemine ruumi läbi akna avaldab märkimisväärset psühholoogilist mõju inimese meeleolule ja produktiivsusele, kooskõlas keskkonnapsühholoogia põhimõtetega. Piisav päevavalgus reguleerib meie tsirkadiaanrütmi, parandades unekvaliteeti ja vähendades stressi. See suurendab serotoniini taset, mis tõstab tuju ja keskendumisvõimet, aidates kaasa paremale sooritusvõimele tööl või õppimisel. Vastupidi, loomuliku valguse puudumine võib põhjustada letargiat, depressiooni ja vähendada kognitiivseid funktsioone, rõhutades seega akende rolli tervikliku ja produktiivse keskkonna loomisel.
Millist rolli mängivad aknad kaasaegses arhitektuuris vastavalt tekstile?
Read this passage:
Aken ei ole pelgalt ava seinas valguse ja õhu sisselaskmiseks; see on arhitektuuri lahutamatu osa, mis peegeldab ajastu esteetilisi ja tehnoloogilisi püüdlusi. Läbi ajaloo on akende disain ja materjalid arenenud, peegeldades ühiskonna muutusi. Kaasaegses arhitektuuris on aknad sageli fookuspunktiks, pakkudes panoraamvaateid ja integreerides hoone ümbritsevasse keskkonda, samal ajal tagades energiatõhususe ja mugavuse.
Millist rolli mängivad aknad kaasaegses arhitektuuris vastavalt tekstile?
Tekstis mainitakse, et kaasaegses arhitektuuris on aknad fookuspunktiks, pakkudes panoraamvaateid ja integreerides hoone ümbritsevasse keskkonda, samal ajal tagades energiatõhususe ja mugavuse.
Tekstis mainitakse, et kaasaegses arhitektuuris on aknad fookuspunktiks, pakkudes panoraamvaateid ja integreerides hoone ümbritsevasse keskkonda, samal ajal tagades energiatõhususe ja mugavuse.
Mida sümboliseerib aken Eesti kirjanduses, tuginedes antud lõigule?
Read this passage:
Eesti kirjanduses on aknad sageli motiiviks, mis sümboliseerib ootust, igatsust või piiritunnet. Eduard Vilde teoses "Mäeküla piimamees" vaatleb Mari aknast möödujaid, mis peegeldab tema igatsust parema elu järele. Anton Hansen Tammsaare "Tõe ja õiguse" tegelased vaatavad aknast välja, unistades paremast tulevikust või mõtiskledes elu raskuste üle. Aken pakub seega võimaluse nii sisekaemuseks kui ka välismaailmaga suhtlemiseks, olles metafooriks inimese sisemiste seisundite ja välise reaalsuse vahelisele pingele.
Mida sümboliseerib aken Eesti kirjanduses, tuginedes antud lõigule?
Lõigus öeldakse, et aken sümboliseerib ootust, igatsust või piiritunnet ning pakub võimaluse nii sisekaemuseks kui ka välismaailmaga suhtlemiseks.
Lõigus öeldakse, et aken sümboliseerib ootust, igatsust või piiritunnet ning pakub võimaluse nii sisekaemuseks kui ka välismaailmaga suhtlemiseks.
Kuidas mõjutab looduslik päevavalgus inimeste heaolu?
Read this passage:
Valguse kvaliteet, mis läbi akende tuppa jõuab, mõjutab oluliselt ruumi atmosfääri ja seal viibivate inimeste heaolu. Looduslik päevavalgus, eriti hommikune valgus, on tunnetatud, et see parandab meeleolu, suurendab produktiivsust ja reguleerib une-ärkveloleku tsüklit. Vastupidiselt võib kunstlik valgustus, eriti sinise spektri rikas valgus, häirida neid rütme ja tekitada väsimust. Seega on akende paigutus ja suurus kriitilise tähtsusega optimaalse valguskeskkonna loomisel.
Kuidas mõjutab looduslik päevavalgus inimeste heaolu?
Tekstis on selgelt öeldud, et looduslik päevavalgus, eriti hommikune valgus, parandab meeleolu, suurendab produktiivsust ja reguleerib une-ärkveloleku tsüklit.
Tekstis on selgelt öeldud, et looduslik päevavalgus, eriti hommikune valgus, parandab meeleolu, suurendab produktiivsust ja reguleerib une-ärkveloleku tsüklit.
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Perfect score!
Summary
An 'aken' is an essential opening in a building that allows light and air to enter.
- Lets in light
- Can be opened
- Part of a building
