The word 'pime' fundamentally describes the absence of light or the inability to see.
30초 단어
- Used to describe a total lack of light.
- Can refer to someone with a visual impairment.
- Often used in metaphors regarding ignorance or lack of clarity.
Ülevaade
'Pime' on üks eesti keele põhilisi omadussõnu, mida kasutatakse igapäevaselt valguse puudumise kirjeldamiseks. See on väga mitmekülgne sõna, mis võib kirjeldada nii ruumi, aega kui ka seisundit.
Kasutusmustrid
Sõna käändub vastavalt nimisõnale, mida see kirjeldab (nt pime tuba, pimedad ööd, pimeda inimese). Kõnekeeles kasutatakse seda sageli ka rõhutamaks teadmatust või olukorda, kus keegi ei mõista olukorra tõsidust.
Levinud kontekstid
Füüsiline pimedus (nt 'toas on pime'), aastaajad (nt 'pimedad talveõhtud') ja ülekantud tähendus (nt 'armastus on pime'). Samuti kasutatakse seda viisakalt nägemispuudega inimeste kohta, kuigi tänapäeval eelistatakse tihti täpsemaid termineid.
Sarnaste sõnade võrdlus
'Pime' viitab valguse puudumisele. 'Hämar' tähendab poolvalgust või videvikku, kus on küll vähe valgust, kuid nähtavus on veel olemas. 'Must' viitab värvile, mitte valguse tasemele, kuigi pimedust seostatakse sageli musta värviga.
예시
Toas on pime.
everydayIt is dark in the room.
Talvel on Eestis pikad ja pimedad õhtud.
formalIn winter, Estonia has long and dark evenings.
Ära jää pimedasse kõndima!
informalDon't stay walking in the dark!
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
pime kui kott
pitch dark
pime viha
blind rage
자주 혼동되는 단어
Use 'tume' for colors (e.g., dark blue) and 'pime' for the absence of light in a space.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'pime' is neutral and widely used. In professional settings, avoid using it to describe people with disabilities unless they self-identify that way. It functions as a standard adjective in all registers.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'tume' when they mean 'pime'. Remember: 'tume' is for colors, 'pime' is for light levels. Also, do not forget to conjugate the adjective if the noun is in the plural or genitive case.
Tips
Use in weather descriptions
Combine 'pime' with time words like 'õhtu' or 'talv' to describe the dark seasons in Estonia. It helps to sound more natural when talking about the long winters.
Avoid using for colors
Do not confuse 'pime' (dark/lack of light) with 'tume' (dark-colored). Use 'tume' for objects like dark blue clothes.
Cultural context of darkness
In Estonia, 'pime' is a very common topic during winter months. People often discuss how 'pime' it is when the sun sets early.
어원
The word has Finno-Ugric roots, related to the concept of being unable to see or hidden from sight. It has been a core part of the Estonian language for centuries.
문화적 맥락
Due to Estonia's northern location, the concept of 'pime' is a significant part of the cultural experience during the winter. It influences daily routines and social life.
암기 팁
Think of a 'pime' room as a place where you cannot see anything. The word sounds short and abrupt, like a light being switched off.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Sõna 'pime' on neutraalne, kuid nägemispuudega inimeste puhul on viisakam kasutada väljendit 'vaegnägija' või 'nägemispuudega inimene'.
Eesti keeles öeldakse 'on pime'. See on impersonaalne väljend, mida kasutatakse olukorra kirjeldamiseks.
Jah, 'pime' on omadussõna ja käändub vastavalt nimisõnale, näiteks 'pimeda toa' või 'pimedaid tänavaid'.
셀프 테스트
Õhtul läheb õues väga ___.
Pimedus kirjeldab valgustingimusi õhtul.
점수: /1
Summary
The word 'pime' fundamentally describes the absence of light or the inability to see.
- Used to describe a total lack of light.
- Can refer to someone with a visual impairment.
- Often used in metaphors regarding ignorance or lack of clarity.
Use in weather descriptions
Combine 'pime' with time words like 'õhtu' or 'talv' to describe the dark seasons in Estonia. It helps to sound more natural when talking about the long winters.
Avoid using for colors
Do not confuse 'pime' (dark/lack of light) with 'tume' (dark-colored). Use 'tume' for objects like dark blue clothes.
Cultural context of darkness
In Estonia, 'pime' is a very common topic during winter months. People often discuss how 'pime' it is when the sun sets early.
예시
3 / 3Toas on pime.
It is dark in the room.
Talvel on Eestis pikad ja pimedad õhtud.
In winter, Estonia has long and dark evenings.
Ära jää pimedasse kõndima!
Don't stay walking in the dark!
