When you're just starting out with Estonian, understanding basic adjectives like "pime" (dark) is really useful. You'll often hear it when talking about the weather or rooms. For example, if it's nighttime, you can say "See on pime" (It is dark). Or, if a room doesn't have much light, you might describe it as "See tuba on pime" (This room is dark). This adjective is pretty straightforward and a good one to remember for everyday conversations. It's used just like "dark" in English to describe a lack of light.
When you're describing something that's dark because there isn't enough light, you use the word pime. It's a versatile adjective, meaning it can describe a place, a time of day, or even how someone feels metaphorically.
For example, you can say pime tuba for 'a dark room' or pime öö for 'a dark night'. You might also hear it used to describe someone who is literally blind, as in pime inimene. It's a fundamental word for describing the absence of light.
When talking about the lack of light, use pime. It's a straightforward word, easy to remember. Think of a room with no windows at night, or a forest path after sunset – that's pime. You'll hear it a lot in everyday Estonian, so mastering it early is a good idea. Keep in mind that like many adjectives, its form will change depending on the noun it describes, but the core meaning of 'dark' remains.
pime 30秒了解
- Lack of light.
- Used to describe darkness.
- Commonly used adjective.
§ What does 'pime' mean?
- DEFINITION
- The Estonian word 'pime' is an adjective that primarily means 'dark' in the sense of a lack of light. Think of it as the opposite of 'bright' or 'light'. It's a fundamental word you'll hear and use often in Estonia, especially during the long winter months.
When you're learning Estonian, understanding words like 'pime' deeply is more useful than memorizing long lists. It’s not just about a dictionary definition; it’s about how Estonians actually use it in their daily lives. We’ll cover the main ways 'pime' is used, giving you practical examples you can start using today.
§ Describing a lack of light
The most common use of 'pime' is to describe something that lacks light. This could be a room, the outside world, or even a specific time of day.
Tuba on väga pime.
This literally means, 'The room is very dark.' You would say this if you walk into a room and can't see much, maybe because the curtains are drawn or the lights are off.
Õues läheb juba pimedaks.
Here, 'õues läheb juba pimedaks' means 'It's already getting dark outside.' This is a very common phrase, especially in the evening as the sun sets. The '-ks' ending signifies a change of state – it is becoming dark.
§ Talking about the dark periods
Given Estonia’s northern location, people often talk about the seasons, especially how dark it gets in winter. 'Pime' is central to these conversations.
Talv on Eestis väga pime.
This translates to 'Winter is very dark in Estonia.' This isn't just about literal darkness; it carries the connotation of short daylight hours and long nights. You'll hear this often from locals and expats alike.
§ 'Pime' in everyday phrases
Beyond literal darkness, 'pime' also appears in some fixed expressions:
Pime aeg: This literally means 'dark time' and often refers to the winter season when days are short and nights are long. It's a common way to talk about the darker half of the year.
Ma ei armasta pimedat aega.
Translation: 'I don't like the dark time (winter).'
Pime number: This means 'blind number' and refers to a phone number that is not publicly listed or is hidden when making a call. You might encounter this in discussions about privacy or unexpected calls.
Pime koht: Literally 'dark place,' but often used to mean a 'blind spot' (e.g., in traffic) or a secluded/hidden place.
§ Why is this important for you?
Understanding 'pime' is crucial because it's a high-frequency word. You'll hear it:
- When discussing weather and seasons.
- When describing environments (rooms, outdoors).
- In simple, everyday observations.
By grasping 'pime' and its common uses, you're not just learning a word; you're gaining insight into how Estonians describe their world, especially given their unique climate. Start by noticing when people around you use it, and try to incorporate it into your own simple sentences. Don't worry about perfection; focus on communication.
How Formal Is It?
"Saal oli pime ja ruumi valgustasid vaid üksikud küünlad. (The hall was dark and only a few candles lit the room.)"
"Õues on juba pime. (It's already dark outside.)"
"Kuradi pime on siin! (It's damn dark in here!)"
"Pime on, lähme tuppa. (It's dark, let's go inside.)"
"See nurk on täitsa pime. (This corner is totally dark.)"
趣味小知识
Related to Finnish 'pimeä' and Karelian 'pimiä'.
需要掌握的语法
Adjectives in Estonian usually come before the noun they describe. For example, 'pime öö' (dark night).
See on pime tuba. (This is a dark room.)
Adjectives in Estonian agree with the noun in number and case. For 'pime' in the singular nominative case, it remains 'pime' when describing a singular noun.
Pime mets on hirmus. (The dark forest is scary.)
When an adjective is used as a predicate (e.g., 'The room is dark'), it also takes the nominative singular form if the subject is singular.
Tuba on pime. (The room is dark.)
The comparative form of 'pime' is 'pimem' (darker) and the superlative is 'kõige pimem' or 'pimemaim' (darkest).
See öö on pimem kui eilne. (This night is darker than yesterday's.)
When 'pime' is used in the partitive case, it can refer to 'some dark' or 'a piece of dark'. The partitive singular of 'pime' is 'pimedat'.
Ma näen pimedat. (I see dark/darkness.)
按水平分级的例句
Pimedal tänaval on ohtlik kõndida.
It is dangerous to walk on a dark street.
pimedal (dark, illative case, singular)
Toas läheb pimedaks, ma pean tule põlema panema.
It's getting dark in the room, I need to turn on the light.
pimedaks (dark, translative case, singular)
Pimedus valdas tuba.
Darkness filled the room.
pimedus (darkness, nominative case, singular)
Ta kartis pimedat metsa.
He was afraid of the dark forest.
pimedat (dark, partitive case, singular)
Silmad harjusid pimedaga.
Eyes got used to the dark.
pimedaga (dark, comitative case, singular)
Pimedast toast kostus vaikset nuttu.
Quiet crying was heard from the dark room.
pimedast (dark, elative case, singular)
Hommikul oli veel pime, kui me välja läksime.
It was still dark in the morning when we went out.
pime (dark, nominative case, singular)
Pimeduses on raske midagi leida.
It is difficult to find anything in the dark.
pimeduses (darkness, inessive case, singular)
Pimedal tänaval kõndimine üksi öösel võib olla hirmutav kogemus.
Walking on a dark street alone at night can be a scary experience.
Toas on liiga pime, et lugeda; ma vajan rohkem valgust.
It's too dark in the room to read; I need more light.
Pimedus valdas maad pärast päikeseloojangut kiiresti.
Darkness quickly enveloped the land after sunset.
Ta kartis pimedat ja magas alati öölambiga.
She was afraid of the dark and always slept with a night light.
Pime tuba tundus pärast ereda päikesevalguse käest sisenemist jahe ja rahulik.
The dark room felt cool and peaceful after entering from the bright sunlight.
Pimedatel talvehommikutel on raske üles tõusta.
It's hard to get up on dark winter mornings.
Kui elekter ära läks, jäime pimedasse ja pidime küünlaid otsima.
When the power went out, we were left in the dark and had to look for candles.
Pimeduse saabudes hakkasid tänavalaternad särama.
As darkness fell, the streetlights began to glow.
容易混淆的词
'Tume' means dark in the sense of color (e.g., 'tume sinine' - dark blue) or a low level of light, but less absolute than 'pime'. 'Pime' implies an absence of light or complete darkness, while 'tume' can mean dim or deep in color.
'Hämar' means dim, twilight, or dusky. It implies a partial lack of light, often associated with dawn or dusk, or a poorly lit area. 'Pime' is a more complete absence of light.
While 'pime' as an adjective can describe a blind person (e.g., 'pime inimene' - a blind person), its primary and most common meaning for objects or places is 'dark' (lacking light). The context usually clarifies the meaning.
语法模式
习语与表达
"pime nagu pimedas kotis"
pitch black (literally: dark like in a dark sack)
Toas oli pime nagu pimedas kotis.
informal"pime number"
a blind guess (literally: dark number)
See oli täiesti pime number.
neutral"pimedasse kohta panema"
to put something in a hidden place (literally: to put in a dark place)
Panin raha pimedasse kohta.
neutral"pime tee"
a dark path; a path with no clear future/outcome (literally: dark road)
Tema ees oli pime tee.
neutral"pime nurk"
a blind spot (literally: dark corner)
Mul on autol pime nurk.
neutral"pime usk"
blind faith (literally: dark faith)
Tal oli pime usk oma ideesse.
neutral"pime viha"
blind rage (literally: dark hatred)
Ta tundis pimedat viha.
neutral"pimedaks jääma"
to go blind (literally: to become dark)
Vana mees jäi pimedaks.
neutral"pimedusest välja tooma"
to bring to light, to reveal (literally: to bring out of darkness)
Ta tõi tõe pimedusest välja.
neutral"pime aeg"
dark times, a difficult period (literally: dark time)
See oli meie elus pime aeg.
neutral容易混淆
Many English speakers learning Estonian might confuse 'pime' with concepts related to blindness, as 'blind' in English can sometimes be used figuratively to mean dark (e.g., 'blind corner'). However, in Estonian, 'pime' primarily means dark in the sense of lacking light.
'Pime' refers to the absence of light. To express blindness in Estonian, you would typically use 'pime' in combination with 'inimene' (person) or in specific phrases like 'pimedad silmad' (blind eyes). However, a more common and direct way to say 'blind' is 'pime' as an adjective directly describing someone who cannot see.
Tänav on pime. (The street is dark.)
This is a case form of 'pime' (in the inessive case), meaning 'in the dark'. Learners might confuse when to use 'pime' (adjective) and when to use 'pimedas' (adverbial/locative).
'Pime' describes a noun (e.g., 'pime tuba' - a dark room). 'Pimedas' indicates a state or location, meaning 'in the dark'.
Ära mine pimedas üksi. (Don't go alone in the dark.)
This is the noun form, meaning 'darkness'. Learners might struggle to differentiate between the adjective 'pime', the adverbial 'pimedas', and the noun 'pimedus'.
'Pimedus' is the state of being dark, the noun 'darkness'. 'Pime' describes something as dark, and 'pimedas' indicates being in a dark place or state.
Mulle ei meeldi pimedus. (I don't like darkness.)
This is a verb, meaning 'to get dark' or 'to darken'. Learners might confuse it with the adjective or noun forms.
'Pimenema' describes the action of becoming dark. The other forms describe the state of darkness (pime, pimedus) or being in the dark (pimedas).
Õues hakkab pimenema. (It's starting to get dark outside.)
This phrasal verb means 'to go blind'. This is where the potential confusion with the English 'blind' comes in for 'pime'. Learners need to understand that while 'pime' can describe someone who is blind, this specific phrase is used for the act of becoming blind.
While 'pime' can describe a blind person, 'pimedaks minema' specifically refers to the process or event of losing one's sight. 'Pime' as an adjective means 'dark' or 'blind' depending on context, but this phrase is unambiguous for 'going blind'.
Vana mees hakkas pimedaks minema. (The old man started to go blind.)
句型
See on {pime}.
See on pime. (It is dark.)
{Pime} tuba.
Pime tuba. (A dark room.)
Väljas on {pime}.
Väljas on pime. (It is dark outside.)
Mul on {pime}.
Mul on pime. (I am cold in the dark / I feel dark.)
小贴士
Basic use of 'pime'
The most straightforward use of pime is to describe a lack of light. For example, 'Tuba on pime.' (The room is dark.)
Common Phrase: 'pime öö'
You'll often hear 'pime öö' which means 'dark night'. Estonians experience very dark winters!
Opposite: 'hele'
The opposite of pime (dark) when referring to light is 'hele' (bright). Think 'hele tuba' (bright room).
Color: 'tume'
When describing the darkness of a color, use 'tume'. So, 'dark blue' is 'tumesinine', not 'pimesinine'.
Grammar: Adjective agreement
As an adjective, pime will agree with the noun. For example, 'pime mets' (dark forest) or 'pimedad toad' (dark rooms - plural).
Verb: 'pimenema'
The verb 'pimenema' means 'to grow dark'. For example, 'Õues hakkab pimenema.' (It's starting to get dark outside.)
Using 'pimedas'
To say 'in the dark', you use the inessive case: 'pimedas'. For example, 'Ma ei näe pimedas.' (I can't see in the dark.)
Don't confuse 'pime' with 'must'
While 'must' means black, it's a color. Pime refers to the absence of light. A dark room isn't necessarily black.
Winter darkness in Estonia
Estonians are very familiar with pime! During winter, daylight hours are very short, and it can be dark for most of the day.
Figurative use of 'pime'
While A1, you might occasionally hear pime used figuratively, like 'pime viha' (blind rage). Don't worry about using this yet, but recognize it.
词源
Proto-Finnic *pimeä
原始含义： dark, obscure
Uralic文化背景
The word 'pime' is very common in Estonian, especially during the long, dark winters. Estonians often talk about 'pime aeg' (dark time) to refer to winter. It can also describe a person who is not well-informed or is ignorant about something, e.g., 'Ta on selles asjas täitsa pime' (He is completely dark/ignorant about this matter).
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing a dark room or place
- Tuba on pime.
- See koht on väga pime.
- Pimedasse tuppa on raske sisse minna.
Referring to the darkness at night
- Õues on juba pime.
- Pimedal õhtul on tähed näha.
- Ma ei taha pimedas üksi olla.
Describing dark colors (less common for 'pime', but possible with context)
- See on tume sinine, peaaegu pime.
- Tema juuksed on väga pime pruun.
Figurative use for lack of knowledge or understanding (more advanced)
- Ta on selles asjas veel pime.
- Pime uskumine.
Referring to a blind person (use 'pime inimene' or 'pimedad' for plural, but 'pime' alone is ambiguous)
- Pime inimene vajab abi.
- Pimedate koerte kool.
对话开场白
"Kas sinu kodus läheb õhtuti väga pimedaks?"
"Mida sa teed, kui õues on juba pime?"
"Kas sulle meeldib pimedas jalutada?"
"Oled sa kunagi olnud täiesti pimedas ruumis?"
"Kas Eestis on talvel väga pime?"
日记主题
Kirjelda ühte pimedat kohta, mida sa tead. Mis tundeid see tekitab?
Mida sa näed või kuuled, kui on täiesti pime?
Milline on sinu meelest kõige pimedam aeg päevast?
Kujuta ette maailma ilma valguseta. Kuidas see välja näeks?
Kas pimedus on sinu jaoks hirmutav või rahustav? Miks?
常见问题
10 个问题The most common and direct way to say 'dark' in Estonian is pime. It's an adjective, so it describes a noun.
Yes, absolutely! You'd say 'pime tuba' which means 'dark room'. It's very straightforward.
While its primary meaning is 'dark' (lack of light), pime can also describe someone as 'blind'. For example, 'pime inimene' means 'a blind person'. Context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
You would say 'On pime'. This literally translates to 'Is dark', which is how you express it in Estonian.
The opposite of pime (dark) is hele (bright) or valge (white/light).
Yes, like many Estonian adjectives, pime will change its form depending on the case and number of the noun it modifies. For example, in the partitive case, it might become pimeda. But for A1 level, focusing on the basic form pime is sufficient.
Yes, pime can be used figuratively. For 'dark thoughts', you could say 'pimedad mõtted'. It conveys a similar negative or obscure meaning as in English.
You can say 'Läheb pimedaks', which means 'It's going dark' or 'It's getting dark'. The 'daks' ending indicates a change of state.
Yes, the noun form for 'darkness' is pimedus. So, 'täielik pimedus' means 'complete darkness'.
You could say 'Väljas on pime', meaning 'It's dark outside'. It's a very common phrase.
自我测试 84 个问题
Which word describes a room without much light?
'Pime' means dark, so it describes a room without much light. 'Soe' means warm, 'külm' means cold, and 'suur' means big.
If it is getting dark outside, what word would you use?
'Pime on' means 'It is dark.' 'Valge on' means 'It is light,' 'Soe on' means 'It is warm,' and 'Külm on' means 'It is cold.'
You need to turn on the light because the room is...
If the room is 'pime' (dark), you need to turn on the light. 'Hele' means bright, 'tühi' means empty, and 'väike' means small.
If it is 'pime', you can see everything clearly.
'Pime' means dark, so if it is dark, you cannot see everything clearly.
When the sun goes down, it can become 'pime'.
When the sun goes down, it gets dark, which is 'pime'.
A 'pime' room has a lot of light.
A 'pime' room is dark and lacks light.
Listen for 'pime' in the sentence about the evening.
Listen for 'pime' when someone describes a room.
Listen for 'pime' in the question.
Read this aloud:
See tee on pime.
Focus: pime
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Pime mets.
Focus: mets
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
On pime.
Focus: on
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing a dark room in Estonian. (e.g. The room is dark.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tuba on pime.
Translate the following sentence into Estonian: 'It is dark outside.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Õues on pime.
Complete the sentence in Estonian: 'Ma näen halvasti, sest on ____.' (Hint: I see badly because it is ____.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ma näen halvasti, sest on pime.
Miks inimene teed ei näe?
Read this passage:
Õues on pime. Ma ei näe teed. Palun pane lamp põlema.
Miks inimene teed ei näe?
The passage states 'Õues on pime. Ma ei näe teed.' which means 'It is dark outside. I don't see the road.'
The passage states 'Õues on pime. Ma ei näe teed.' which means 'It is dark outside. I don't see the road.'
Kuidas on magamistuba?
Read this passage:
Minu magamistuba on pime. Mulle meeldib pimedas magada. See on mugav.
Kuidas on magamistuba?
The passage says 'Minu magamistuba on pime.' which translates to 'My bedroom is dark.'
The passage says 'Minu magamistuba on pime.' which translates to 'My bedroom is dark.'
Mis on juhtunud päikesega?
Read this passage:
Päike on loojunud. Nüüd on õues väga pime. Ma pean tuled sisse lülitama.
Mis on juhtunud päikesega?
The passage states 'Päike on loojunud.' which means 'The sun has set.'
The passage states 'Päike on loojunud.' which means 'The sun has set.'
Pärast päikeseloojangut läheb õues ___.
The sentence means 'After sunset, it gets dark outside.' 'Pimedas' (in the dark) fits the context of becoming dark.
Tulede kustudes muutus tuba kohe ___.
The sentence means 'When the lights went out, the room immediately became dark.' 'Pimedaks' (to become dark) is the correct form here.
Ära karda, kuigi on natuke ___.
The sentence means 'Don't be afraid, even though it's a bit dark.' 'Pime' (dark) is the correct adjective form.
Ma ei näe midagi, sest on liiga ___.
The sentence means 'I can't see anything because it's too dark.' 'Pime' (dark) is the appropriate adjective.
Palun pane lamp põlema, siin on väga ___.
The sentence means 'Please turn on the lamp, it's very dark here.' 'Pime' (dark) correctly describes the lack of light.
Ilma valguseta on koopas täiesti ___.
The sentence means 'Without light, it is completely dark in the cave.' 'Pime' (dark) is the correct adjective.
Choose the best translation for: 'Tuba on pime.'
'Pime' means dark. So, 'Tuba on pime' translates to 'The room is dark.'
Which sentence correctly uses 'pime' to describe a lack of light?
Option A correctly uses 'pimedas' (in the dark) to describe a situation with a lack of light. Other options use 'pime' incorrectly or with a different meaning.
What is the opposite of 'pime'?
'Pime' means dark, so its opposite is 'hele', meaning bright.
'Pime' can be used to describe a time of day when there is no light.
Yes, 'pime' is commonly used to describe night or times when it's dark.
If something is 'pime', it means it is very colorful.
No, 'pime' means dark, which implies a lack of light or color, not colorfulness.
You can say 'pimedad silmad' to mean 'dark eyes'.
Yes, 'pimedad silmad' is a correct way to say 'dark eyes' in Estonian.
What is broken on the dark street?
Why can't I see anything?
What happens when darkness arrives?
Read this aloud:
Kas sul on pime toas?
Focus: pime
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Täna on pime õhtu.
Focus: õhtu
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Miks on siin nii pime?
Focus: Miks
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Pärast päikeseloojangut läheb õues ____.
The sentence describes what happens after sunset, which is that it gets dark outside. 'Pime' means dark.
Ära mine sinna metsa, seal on väga ____ ja võid eksida.
The sentence warns against going into the forest because it's very 'pime' (dark) and you might get lost. This fits the context of getting lost due to lack of light.
Kui elekter ära läheb, on tuba täiesti ____.
When the electricity goes out, the room becomes completely 'pime' (dark).
Lapsed kartsid õhtul ____ toas üksi olla.
The children were afraid to be alone in the 'pimedas' (dark) room in the evening.
Palun pane lamp põlema, sest siin on liiga ____ lugeda.
The request to turn on the lamp implies that it is too 'pime' (dark) to read.
Talvel on päevad lühikesed ja juba pärastlõunal läheb ____.
In winter, days are short, and it gets 'pimedaks' (dark) already in the afternoon.
The word 'pimedal' is related to 'pime'.
Think about where cat's eyes would glow.
The word 'pimedust' refers to a state or condition.
Read this aloud:
Ütle lause: 'Ma ei karda pimedust.'
Focus: pimedust
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kirjelda, kuidas sa ennast tunned pimedas metsas. Alusta: 'Pimedas metsas tunnen ma...' (In a dark forest, I feel...)
Focus: pimedas
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vasta küsimusele: 'Kas sa eelistad lugeda pimedas toas või heledas toas?' Põhjenda oma vastust.
Focus: pimedas
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'The room is dark.' in Estonian. The typical word order is Subject-Verb-Adjective.
This sentence means 'It is very dark in the forest at night.' 'Metsas' (in the forest) comes first to set the scene, followed by the verb 'on' (is), the adverb of time 'öösiti' (at night), 'väga' (very), and then 'pime' (dark).
This sentence means 'Without a lamp, the kitchen is dark.' 'Ilma lampita' (without a lamp) modifies the state of the kitchen, so it comes first, followed by the verb 'on' (is), 'köök' (kitchen), and then 'pime' (dark).
Kirjuta lühike kirjeldus kohast, mis muutub pimedaks ja ebamugavaks, kui elekter ära läheb.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kui elekter ära läheb, muutub meie maja kiiresti pimedaks ja ebamugavaks. Küünlad aitavad natuke, aga ilma elektrita on ka külm.
Kirjelda, kuidas tunnevad end inimesed pimedas metsas üksi olles.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pimedas metsas üksi olles tunnevad inimesed sageli hirmu ja üksindust. Iga krõpsatuse peale hüppad ja otsid valgust.
Kuidas mõjutab pime aeg inimeste meeleolu ja igapäevaelu Eestis?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pime aeg Eestis mõjutab paljude inimeste meeleolu, tehes nad väsinuks ja kurvaks. Päevavalgel on aga hoopis parem olla.
Mis on üks erinevus linna- ja maapiirkondade pimeduse vahel vastavalt tekstile?
Read this passage:
Õhtuti, kui päike on loojunud, valdab maapiirkondi sügav pimedus. Linnades on aga tänavavalgustus ja neoonreklaamid, mis hajutavad pimedust, luues teistsuguse õhkkonna. Pimedus võib olla hirmutav, kuid samas pakub see ka võimalusi tähtede vaatlemiseks ja rahu nautimiseks.
Mis on üks erinevus linna- ja maapiirkondade pimeduse vahel vastavalt tekstile?
Tekstis on öeldud, et linnades on tänavavalgustus ja neoonreklaamid, mis hajutavad pimedust.
Tekstis on öeldud, et linnades on tänavavalgustus ja neoonreklaamid, mis hajutavad pimedust.
Mis on üks peamisi põhjuseid hooajalise depressiooni tekkimisel vastavalt tekstile?
Read this passage:
Paljud inimesed kogevad pimedal ajal meeleolumuutusi, mida tuntakse hooajalise depressioonina. See on tingitud päevavalguse vähesusest, mis mõjutab serotoniini taset ajus. Oluline on leida viise, kuidas pimedusega toime tulla, näiteks kasutada valgusravi, veeta aega õues või harrastada hobisid.
Mis on üks peamisi põhjuseid hooajalise depressiooni tekkimisel vastavalt tekstile?
Tekstis on mainitud, et hooajaline depressioon on tingitud päevavalguse vähesusest.
Tekstis on mainitud, et hooajaline depressioon on tingitud päevavalguse vähesusest.
Mida tähendab vanasõna 'Pime tuba pole kunagi tühi' teksti kontekstis?
Read this passage:
Vanasõna ütleb: 'Pime tuba pole kunagi tühi.' See tähendab, et pimeduses võib inimene ette kujutada igasuguseid asju, mis tekitavad hirmu või ebakindlust. Inimese kujutlusvõime on pimeduses eriti aktiivne ja see võib viia ebamugavate tunneteni. Mõnikord on aga pime tuba just see koht, kus saab rahulikult mõtiskleda ja mõtteid koguda.
Mida tähendab vanasõna 'Pime tuba pole kunagi tühi' teksti kontekstis?
Tekst selgitab, et vanasõna viitab sellele, kuidas pimeduses inimene ette kujutab asju ja et kujutlusvõime on eriti aktiivne, mis võib viia ebamugavate tunneteni.
Tekst selgitab, et vanasõna viitab sellele, kuidas pimeduses inimene ette kujutab asju ja et kujutlusvõime on eriti aktiivne, mis võib viia ebamugavate tunneteni.
The city's nightlife livened up significantly with the arrival of darkness, opening new opportunities for entertainment and socializing.
The deep dark forest hid secrets that only a few dared to explore, yet offering unique experiences to adventurers.
Although the room was dark, he found his way to the window to watch the storm rage and enjoy its powerful beauty.
Read this aloud:
Kas oskate kirjeldada, kuidas te tunnete end pimedas ruumis, kus puudub igasugune valgusallikas?
Focus: pime
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Milliseid paralleele saab tõmmata pimeduse ja teadmiste puudumise vahel ühiskonnas või isiklikus elus?
Focus: pimeduse
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Arutlege pimeduse kui sümboli üle kirjanduses ja kunstis, tuues näiteid selle erinevatest tähendustest.
Focus: pimeduse
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Kirjuta lühike arutelu selle kohta, kuidas "pime" võib kirjeldada nii füüsilist seisundit (nt pimedus ruumis) kui ka sümboolset olukorda (nt pime lootusetus). Keskendu erinevatele nüanssidele ja kasutuskontekstidele.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sõna "pime" on eesti keeles rikkalikult mitmetähenduslik. Otsesemas mõttes viitab see valguse puudumisele, näiteks 'pime tuba' või 'pime öö', kus nägemine on piiratud. Sümboolsemas plaanis aga võib see kirjeldada emotsionaalset või intellektuaalset seisundit, nagu 'pime lootusetus' või 'pime teadmatus', mis edastab sügavat meeleheidet või informatsiooni puudumist. Kontrast valguse ja pimeduse vahel on sageli kasutatav kirjanduslik võte, et rõhutada lootuse või teadmise puudumist.
Kirjelda detailides, kuidas "pime" kasutatakse idioomides või metafoorides, andes vähemalt kaks näidet ja selgitades nende tähendust.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eesti keeles esineb sõna "pime" mitmetes idioomides ja metafoorides. Näiteks 'pime usk' tähistab usku, mis on põhjendamatu või mille aluseks pole fakte, sarnaselt pimedusega, kus puudub selgus ja nähtavus. Teine näide on 'pime nurk', mis viitab varjatud kohale või olukorrale, mida on raske märgata või mõista, paralleelselt ruumiga, kuhu valgus ei ulatu. Need väljendid illustreerivad, kuidas füüsiline pimedus on tihedalt seotud mõistmatuse ja varjatusega ka sümboolses plaanis.
Mõtle välja lühike lugu või stsenaarium (umbes 3-4 lauset), kus sõna "pime" on kasutatud kahel erineval viisil – nii füüsilises kui ka mitte-füüsilises kontekstis. Näita, kuidas kontekst muudab selle tähendust.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Öö oli juba sügavalt pime, kui ta mööda metsarada kõndis, valgusfoorid olid ammu kustunud. Tema ees aga laius veelgi pime tulevik, otsus, mille ta pidi tegema, tundus olevat ilma igasuguse selguseta. Ta tundis end justkui pimeduses kobades, teadmata, millisele rajale astuda, et mitte komistada.
Mida sümboliseerib fraas "pime saladus" antud tekstis?
Read this passage:
Aastaid kestnud uurimised pimedas minevikus ei toonud lõpuks ometi mingit läbimurret. Kõik vihjed olid ähmased ja viisid uutele teedele, mis osutusid ummikteedeks. Süüdlane püsis endiselt tabamatuna, jättes maha vaid pimeda saladuse varjud. See pani paljud uskuma, et kogu lugu oli algusest peale lootusetult pime.
Mida sümboliseerib fraas "pime saladus" antud tekstis?
Tekstis viitab 'pime saladus' sellele, et süüdlane püsis tabamatuna ja vihjed osutusid ummikteedeks, mis muudab saladuse keeruliseks ja lahendamatuks.
Tekstis viitab 'pime saladus' sellele, et süüdlane püsis tabamatuna ja vihjed osutusid ummikteedeks, mis muudab saladuse keeruliseks ja lahendamatuks.
Kuidas on sõna "pime" selles tekstis kasutatud, arvestades Koidu emotsionaalset seisundit?
Read this passage:
Kuigi linnatänavad olid neoonvalgustest kirjud, valitses Koidu südames pime tühjus. Ta oli kaotanud oma töö ja tundis end maailmas üksinda, justkui oleks kõik lootusekiired kustunud. Sellele lisandus veel õudne aimdus, et ees ootab pime tulevik, millele ta ei näinud lahendust.
Kuidas on sõna "pime" selles tekstis kasutatud, arvestades Koidu emotsionaalset seisundit?
Antud kontekstis kasutatakse sõna 'pime' Koidu emotsionaalse seisundi kirjeldamiseks, viidates tema sisemisele tühjusele ja lootusetusele pärast töö kaotust.
Antud kontekstis kasutatakse sõna 'pime' Koidu emotsionaalse seisundi kirjeldamiseks, viidates tema sisemisele tühjusele ja lootusetusele pärast töö kaotust.
Mida tähistab fraas "pimedatele lehekülgedele valgust heitma"?
Read this passage:
Ajaloolased sukeldusid sügavale arhiividesse, lootes valgust heita sajandeid kestnud pimedatele lehekülgedele. Mõned uskusid, et seal peitub vastus kunagise kadunud tsivilisatsiooni kohta. Kuid mida rohkem nad uurisid, seda sügavamaks ja pimedamaks muutus saladus, justkui oleks aeg ise püüdnud neid teadmisi varjata.
Mida tähistab fraas "pimedatele lehekülgedele valgust heitma"?
Fraas 'pimedatele lehekülgedele valgust heitma' tähendab selles kontekstis varjatud või unustatud ajalooliste faktide uurimist, avastamist ja selgitamist, tuues need avalikkuse ette.
Fraas 'pimedatele lehekülgedele valgust heitma' tähendab selles kontekstis varjatud või unustatud ajalooliste faktide uurimist, avastamist ja selgitamist, tuues need avalikkuse ette.
Pärast elektrikatkestust jäi kogu linn ____.
The sentence describes the city after a power outage, indicating a lack of light. 'Pimedaks' (dark) is the appropriate word.
Talvekuudel on põhjamaades päevad lühikesed ja ööd väga ____.
In northern countries during winter, days are short and nights are very dark. 'Pimedaks' (dark) fits this context.
Ilma kuuta ja tähtedeta öö oli nii ____, et oma ninaotsa ka ei näinud.
The sentence describes an extremely dark night, where one couldn't even see their own nose. 'Pime' (dark) is the correct adjective.
Kahetsusväärselt sageli on poliitika valdkond täis ____ nurki ja varjatud tehinguid.
The sentence refers to hidden aspects and dealings in politics, using 'pimedamaid' (darker) figuratively to imply obscurity or secrecy.
Kunstnik kasutas oma teoses sügavaid, ____ toone, et luua dramaatiline meeleolu.
To create a dramatic mood, an artist would use darker tones. 'Tumedamaid' (darker) is the appropriate choice.
Pärast pikka tööpäeva, kui päike oli juba loojunud, kõndis ta ____ tänavatel koju.
After sunset, the streets would be dark. 'Pimedas' (in the dark) describes the condition of the streets.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'pime' when describing a deeply ignorant person.
'Harimatu' directly translates to uneducated or uncultured, which conveys a deeper sense of ignorance than simply 'rumal' (stupid) or 'teadmatus' (lack of knowledge). 'Valgustamata' refers to unilluminated, literally or figuratively, but 'harimatu' is a stronger fit for intellectual darkness.
In a philosophical context, 'pime' can imply a lack of understanding or spiritual enlightenment. Which of these phrases best captures that nuance?
'Pime hing' (dark soul/spirit) evokes a sense of spiritual or moral darkness, aligning with the philosophical meaning of lacking enlightenment. 'Pime mõistus' (dark mind) is also possible but 'hing' has a deeper, more spiritual connotation.
Which of the following sentences uses 'pime' metaphorically to describe a situation that is difficult to understand or perceive clearly?
This sentence uses 'pime' (blind) in a metaphorical sense, meaning the person was oblivious or unwilling to see the truth. The other options use 'pime' in a more literal sense of darkness or lack of visibility.
The phrase 'pime lootus' (dark hope) typically implies a glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak situation, suggesting that 'pime' can sometimes precede a positive noun to create a nuanced, almost oxymoronic meaning.
'Pime lootus' is not a common or natural Estonian idiom. 'Pime' generally carries negative connotations of lack or obscurity. While 'hope' is positive, 'dark hope' would more likely imply a desperate, perhaps even misguided, hope rather than a glimmer in bleakness. A 'glimmer of hope' would be expressed differently in Estonian, e.g., 'lootusekiir'.
When 'pime' is used in a legal context, such as 'pime kohtunik' (dark judge), it implies a judge who is unbiased and blind to external influences, ensuring fairness.
'Pime kohtunik' is not a standard Estonian legal term and would more likely imply a judge who is either literally blind or, more metaphorically, ignorant or corrupt. The concept of an unbiased judge is usually conveyed with terms like 'erapooletu' (impartial) or 'õiglane' (just). The English idiom 'blind justice' does not translate directly with the same positive connotation.
The expression 'pime usk' (blind faith) signifies a belief held without evidence or critical thought, similar to its English counterpart.
Exactly. 'Pime usk' in Estonian carries the same meaning as 'blind faith' in English, referring to belief without rational justification or critical examination.
/ 84 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Pime means dark, referring to a lack of light.
- Lack of light.
- Used to describe darkness.
- Commonly used adjective.
Basic use of 'pime'
The most straightforward use of pime is to describe a lack of light. For example, 'Tuba on pime.' (The room is dark.)
Common Phrase: 'pime öö'
You'll often hear 'pime öö' which means 'dark night'. Estonians experience very dark winters!
Opposite: 'hele'
The opposite of pime (dark) when referring to light is 'hele' (bright). Think 'hele tuba' (bright room).
Color: 'tume'
When describing the darkness of a color, use 'tume'. So, 'dark blue' is 'tumesinine', not 'pimesinine'.
