A1 Collocation 중립

به چشم دیدن

be cheshm didan

To see with own eyes

To witness something firsthand, confirming its reality.

🌍

문화적 배경

In traditional Iranian law, the 'Shahid' (witness) who has 'be cheshm dide' (seen with his eyes) is the most powerful form of evidence, often outweighing circumstantial proof. Poets like Hafez use the 'eye' as a symbol of direct spiritual experience, contrasting it with the 'ear' which only hears dry religious dogmas. Iranians use this phrase to end arguments. Once someone says 'be cheshm didam', it is considered rude to continue doubting them unless you want to call them a liar.

🎯

Use for Emphasis

If someone doubts you, start your sentence with 'Be cheshm-e khodam didam...' to immediately shut down the argument.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Always use 'be'. Using 'ba' is common for learners but 'be' is the native idiomatic choice.

To witness something firsthand, confirming its reality.

🎯

Use for Emphasis

If someone doubts you, start your sentence with 'Be cheshm-e khodam didam...' to immediately shut down the argument.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Always use 'be'. Using 'ba' is common for learners but 'be' is the native idiomatic choice.

💬

The Power of Sight

Remember that in Iran, seeing is the ultimate proof. Don't use this phrase lightly unless you are 100% sure.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

من خودم _____ که او کلید را برداشت.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به چشم دیدم

The context of 'taking the key' requires seeing, and 'be cheshm didam' fits the 'myself' (khodam) emphasis.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a witness in court?

Which one sounds like a formal testimony?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من به چشم دیدم که متهم وارد مغازه شد.

The phrase 'be cheshm didan' adds the necessary weight for a formal testimony.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'تا به چشم نبینم باور نمی‌کنم'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone tells you an unbelievable rumor.

This is the standard response to skepticism.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

سارا: 'واقعاً علی ازدواج کرد؟' - نیما: 'بله، من خودم مراسم را _____.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به چشم دیدم

Nima is confirming a surprising fact by saying he witnessed it.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to use 'Be Cheshm Didan'

Valid

  • Accidents
  • Miracles
  • Crimes
  • Celebrity sightings

Invalid

  • Movies
  • Dreams
  • Books
  • Rumors

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank A1

من خودم _____ که او کلید را برداشت.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به چشم دیدم

The context of 'taking the key' requires seeing, and 'be cheshm didam' fits the 'myself' (khodam) emphasis.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a witness in court? Choose A2

Which one sounds like a formal testimony?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من به چشم دیدم که متهم وارد مغازه شد.

The phrase 'be cheshm didan' adds the necessary weight for a formal testimony.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

When would you say 'تا به چشم نبینم باور نمی‌کنم'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone tells you an unbelievable rumor.

This is the standard response to skepticism.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: 'واقعاً علی ازدواج کرد؟' - نیما: 'بله، من خودم مراسم را _____.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به چشم دیدم

Nima is confirming a surprising fact by saying he witnessed it.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, you would just say 'Film ra didam'. This phrase is for real-life events you witnessed.

Usually 'be cheshm' (singular) is used as a collective idiom, but 'be cheshman-e khod' (plural) is possible in poetic writing.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, a judge, or your best friend.

Yes, adding the possessive '-am' (my) makes it very personal and common in speech.

관련 표현

🔗

شاهد عینی

similar

Eyewitness

🔗

شنیدن کی بود مانند دیدن

builds on

Hearing is not like seeing

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چشم‌بسته

contrast

With eyes closed / blindly

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