A2 Expression 중립

چه کار می‌کنی؟

che kar mikoni?

What are you doing?

A common question to ask what someone is currently occupied with.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking 'What are you doing?' is often a way to show affection and interest. It's not considered an invasion of privacy among friends. Younger generations use 'Chikara mikoni?' (plural 'kar') to mean 'What have you been up to lately?' in a very broad sense. In Dari, the word 'Chi' is used more often than 'Che', and the pronunciation of 'mikoni' might sound like 'mekoni'. In Tajik (written in Cyrillic), it is 'Чӣ кор میکنی؟' (Chī kor mekunī?). The 'mi-' prefix is 'me-' in Tajik.

🎯

Use 'Dari'

If you want to sound more natural when asking what someone is doing *right now*, add 'Dari' (داری) at the beginning.

⚠️

Watch the 'r'

In 'Chika', the 'r' is often dropped in speech, but don't drop it in writing unless you are texting a close friend.

A common question to ask what someone is currently occupied with.

🎯

Use 'Dari'

If you want to sound more natural when asking what someone is doing *right now*, add 'Dari' (داری) at the beginning.

⚠️

Watch the 'r'

In 'Chika', the 'r' is often dropped in speech, but don't drop it in writing unless you are texting a close friend.

💬

The 'Hichi' Response

If someone answers 'Hichi' (Nothing), it's often an invitation to keep talking, not a brush-off.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'kardan' for 'you' (singular/informal).

سلام علی! الان چه کار _______؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌کنی

The ending '-i' is used for 'tu' (you singular/informal).

Which of these is the most common SPOKEN (informal) version of the phrase?

How do you say 'What are you doing?' to a close friend in a Tehrani accent?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چیکار می‌کنی؟

'Chika' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Che kar'.

Choose the best response to the question.

A: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ B: ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم کتاب می‌خوانم

The question asks what you are doing, so the answer should describe an activity (I am reading a book).

Match the phrase to the correct person.

To whom would you say 'چه کار می‌کنید؟' (Formal)?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your university professor

The '-id' ending is formal and respectful, appropriate for a professor.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to use 'Che kar mikoni?'

👋

Social

  • Greeting friends
  • Texting
  • Phone calls
🧐

Curiosity

  • Seeing a struggle
  • Walking into a room
  • Observing a hobby
🌱

Life

  • Asking about jobs
  • University life
  • Weekend plans

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'kardan' for 'you' (singular/informal). Fill Blank A1

سلام علی! الان چه کار _______؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌کنی

The ending '-i' is used for 'tu' (you singular/informal).

Which of these is the most common SPOKEN (informal) version of the phrase? Choose A2

How do you say 'What are you doing?' to a close friend in a Tehrani accent?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چیکار می‌کنی؟

'Chika' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Che kar'.

Choose the best response to the question. dialogue_completion A2

A: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ B: ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم کتاب می‌خوانم

The question asks what you are doing, so the answer should describe an activity (I am reading a book).

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A2

To whom would you say 'چه کار می‌کنید؟' (Formal)?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your university professor

The '-id' ending is formal and respectful, appropriate for a professor.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is neutral/informal. Use 'Che kar mikonid' for formal situations.

'Che kar' is the written/formal form; 'Chika' is the spoken/informal contraction.

Yes, especially if you add 'in ruzha' (these days) or 'shoghlet' (your job).

Usually with 'Daram [activity] mikonam' (I am doing [activity]). For example: 'Daram ghaza mikhoram' (I am eating).

Yes, unless you have a specific reason (like they are doing something that affects you). Use 'Bebakhshid' (Excuse me) first.

In this phrase, it means 'activity' or 'thing'.

The 'mi-' prefix indicates the present tense in Persian. Without it, the verb is incomplete.

Yes, that is also common and slightly more informal than 'Che kar mikoni'.

Say 'Che kar kardi?' (Past tense).

Yes, but often in the form 'Che mikoni?' without the 'kar'.

관련 표현

🔗

چه خبر؟

similar

What's news? / What's up?

🔗

کجا می‌روی؟

similar

Where are you going?

🔗

چه می‌گویی؟

similar

What are you saying?

🔗

داری چه غلطی می‌کنی؟

specialized form

What the hell are you doing?

🔄

مشغول چی هستی؟

synonym

What are you busy with?

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!