A2 Proverb 격식체

دهان شیر دندان ندارد

dahane shir dandan nadarad

A lion's mouth has no teeth

Refers to someone who makes threats but lacks the power or ability to carry them out.

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문화적 배경

The lion is the national animal and appears in the 'Lion and Sun' motif. Using it in a proverb about weakness is a strong rhetorical move. In Dari Persian, this proverb is also used, often in the context of warlords or local leaders who lose their influence. Tajik speakers use this proverb similarly, though they might use the word 'Dandun' more frequently in speech. Rumi and Saadi often used animal metaphors to describe human ego. A 'toothless lion' can represent an ego that has lost its ability to hurt others.

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Use for Reassurance

This is a great phrase to use when a friend is nervous about a meeting or a confrontation. It makes you sound very supportive and wise.

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Don't be too rude

While it's a proverb, calling someone a toothless lion to their face is a direct insult. Use it 'about' someone, not 'to' someone unless you want a fight.

Refers to someone who makes threats but lacks the power or ability to carry them out.

💡

Use for Reassurance

This is a great phrase to use when a friend is nervous about a meeting or a confrontation. It makes you sound very supportive and wise.

⚠️

Don't be too rude

While it's a proverb, calling someone a toothless lion to their face is a direct insult. Use it 'about' someone, not 'to' someone unless you want a fight.

🎯

Shorten it

You can just say 'شیرِ بی دندان' (Toothless lion) as a nickname for a situation or person to sound more native.

셀프 테스트

Complete the proverb with the correct word.

دهان شیر ....... ندارد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دندان

The proverb literally means 'The lion's mouth has no teeth (dandan)'.

Which situation best fits this proverb?

A boss threatens to cancel everyone's vacation but doesn't have the power to do so.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دهان شیر دندان ندارد

This proverb is used for empty threats from someone who seems powerful.

Match the Persian words to their English meanings.

Match the components of the proverb.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

These are the literal translations of the components.

Choose the best response for Sara.

Ali: 'I'm scared of the new neighbor, he looks very mean.' Sara: 'Don't worry...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دهان شیر دندان ندارد.

Sara is reassuring Ali that the neighbor's mean appearance is harmless.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the proverb with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

دهان شیر ....... ندارد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دندان

The proverb literally means 'The lion's mouth has no teeth (dandan)'.

Which situation best fits this proverb? Choose A2

A boss threatens to cancel everyone's vacation but doesn't have the power to do so.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دهان شیر دندان ندارد

This proverb is used for empty threats from someone who seems powerful.

Match the Persian words to their English meanings. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

These are the literal translations of the components.

Choose the best response for Sara. dialogue_completion A2

Ali: 'I'm scared of the new neighbor, he looks very mean.' Sara: 'Don't worry...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دهان شیر دندان ندارد.

Sara is reassuring Ali that the neighbor's mean appearance is harmless.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is very common, especially in political discussions and when talking about workplace bullies.

Yes, Persian verbs and nouns are gender-neutral. It applies to anyone.

'Dandan' is formal/written, 'Dandoon' is informal/spoken. Both are correct.

Not at all. It's a classic that never goes out of style, much like 'all bark and no bite'.

No, it's specifically for people or organizations that make threats.

You could say 'فلفل نبین چه ریزه' (Don't look at how small the pepper is), meaning someone looks small but is actually powerful/sharp.

Yes. While 'Shir' can mean milk, the context of 'mouth' and 'teeth' limits it to the animal.

No, the proverb is fixed with 'Shir' (Lion).

It's critical, but not 'curse-word' offensive. It's a socially acceptable way to mock someone's power.

It's a short 'e' sound, like the 'e' in 'bed', linking the two words.

관련 표현

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طبل توخالی

synonym

Hollow drum

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سگی که زیاد واق‌واق می‌کند، نمی‌گیرد

similar

A dog that barks a lot doesn't bite.

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شیر بی یال و دم و اشکم

builds on

A lion without a mane, tail, or belly.

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مثل موش شدن

contrast

To become like a mouse.

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