A2 Collocation 중립

حرف راست

harf-e rasti

True word / Honest truth

A statement that is factual and sincere.

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문화적 배경

The proverb 'Harf-e rast ra bayad az bache shenid' implies that adults are often too polite to be honest. The 'straightness' of the cypress tree is a recurring metaphor for the 'straightness' of a truthful person. Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' is a polite way to bypass Ta'arof without being offensive. Telling the truth was one of the three pillars of education for Persian youth in antiquity.

🎯

Use 'Rastash' to sound native

Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' (Actually/To be honest) is the easiest way to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Bitter Truth

Remember the proverb 'Harf-e rast talkh ast'. Be prepared for a reaction if you use this phrase!

A statement that is factual and sincere.

🎯

Use 'Rastash' to sound native

Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' (Actually/To be honest) is the easiest way to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Bitter Truth

Remember the proverb 'Harf-e rast talkh ast'. Be prepared for a reaction if you use this phrase!

💬

Truth vs. Ta'arof

If someone asks 'Harf-e rast ra begoo', they are giving you permission to stop being polite and be honest.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rast'.

او همیشه حرف ______ می‌زند.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راست

The standard collocation for 'telling the truth' is 'harf-e rast zadan'.

Complete the dialogue using 'rast-ash'.

A: غذا چطور بود؟ B: ________، کمی شور بود.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راستش

'Rast-ash' is used to introduce an honest, sometimes negative, opinion politely.

Which sentence means 'Tell the truth'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: حرف راست را بگو

'Goftan' (to say) or 'Zadan' (to speak) are the verbs used with 'harf-e rast'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When you want to admit you didn't do your homework:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راستش، مشق‌هایم را ننوشتم.

'Rastash' is the perfect way to start an honest admission.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Truth vs. Politeness

حرف راست (Truth)
Direct مستقیم
Honest صادقانه
تعارف (Ta'arof)
Polite مؤدبانه
Indirect غیرمستقیم

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rast'. Fill Blank A2

او همیشه حرف ______ می‌زند.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راست

The standard collocation for 'telling the truth' is 'harf-e rast zadan'.

Complete the dialogue using 'rast-ash'. dialogue_completion A2

A: غذا چطور بود؟ B: ________، کمی شور بود.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راستش

'Rast-ash' is used to introduce an honest, sometimes negative, opinion politely.

Which sentence means 'Tell the truth'? Choose A1

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: حرف راست را بگو

'Goftan' (to say) or 'Zadan' (to speak) are the verbs used with 'harf-e rast'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

When you want to admit you didn't do your homework:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: راستش، مشق‌هایم را ننوشتم.

'Rastash' is the perfect way to start an honest admission.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, 'rast' means both 'right' (direction) and 'true'. Context is key.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

The opposite is 'doroogh' (a lie).

It's a contraction of 'rast-ash' (its truth), used as a filler like 'actually'.

Yes, 'sokhan' is a more formal word for 'harf'. It sounds more poetic.

'Rast' is more about personal honesty; 'haqiqat' is about objective truth.

You say 'Rastash ra bekhahi' (If you want the truth of it).

In Iranian culture, yes, sometimes. It's called being 'talkh' (bitter).

Usually 'zadan' (to speak/hit) or 'goftan' (to say).

Yes, it shows you are a person of integrity.

Yes, they share the same ancient Indo-European root!

The proverb says so, but it's more about their lack of social filters.

관련 표현

🔗

راست‌گو

similar

Truth-teller

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دروغ مصلحت‌آمیز

contrast

A white lie for a good cause

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حقیقت

synonym

The Truth

🔗

رک و پوست‌کنده

builds on

Frankly and explicitly

🔗

صداقت

similar

Honesty/Sincerity

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