A2 Collocation 中性

حرف راست

harf-e rasti

True word / Honest truth

意思

A statement that is factual and sincere.

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文化背景

The proverb 'Harf-e rast ra bayad az bache shenid' implies that adults are often too polite to be honest. The 'straightness' of the cypress tree is a recurring metaphor for the 'straightness' of a truthful person. Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' is a polite way to bypass Ta'arof without being offensive. Telling the truth was one of the three pillars of education for Persian youth in antiquity.

🎯

Use 'Rastash' to sound native

Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' (Actually/To be honest) is the easiest way to sound like a native speaker.

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Bitter Truth

Remember the proverb 'Harf-e rast talkh ast'. Be prepared for a reaction if you use this phrase!

意思

A statement that is factual and sincere.

🎯

Use 'Rastash' to sound native

Starting a sentence with 'Rastash...' (Actually/To be honest) is the easiest way to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Bitter Truth

Remember the proverb 'Harf-e rast talkh ast'. Be prepared for a reaction if you use this phrase!

💬

Truth vs. Ta'arof

If someone asks 'Harf-e rast ra begoo', they are giving you permission to stop being polite and be honest.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rast'.

او همیشه حرف ______ می‌زند.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راست

The standard collocation for 'telling the truth' is 'harf-e rast zadan'.

Complete the dialogue using 'rast-ash'.

A: غذا چطور بود؟ B: ________، کمی شور بود.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راستش

'Rast-ash' is used to introduce an honest, sometimes negative, opinion politely.

Which sentence means 'Tell the truth'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: حرف راست را بگو

'Goftan' (to say) or 'Zadan' (to speak) are the verbs used with 'harf-e rast'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When you want to admit you didn't do your homework:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راستش، مشق‌هایم را ننوشتم.

'Rastash' is the perfect way to start an honest admission.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Truth vs. Politeness

حرف راست (Truth)
Direct مستقیم
Honest صادقانه
تعارف (Ta'arof)
Polite مؤدبانه
Indirect غیرمستقیم

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rast'. Fill Blank A2

او همیشه حرف ______ می‌زند.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راست

The standard collocation for 'telling the truth' is 'harf-e rast zadan'.

Complete the dialogue using 'rast-ash'. dialogue_completion A2

A: غذا چطور بود؟ B: ________، کمی شور بود.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راستش

'Rast-ash' is used to introduce an honest, sometimes negative, opinion politely.

Which sentence means 'Tell the truth'? Choose A1

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: حرف راست را بگو

'Goftan' (to say) or 'Zadan' (to speak) are the verbs used with 'harf-e rast'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

When you want to admit you didn't do your homework:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: راستش، مشق‌هایم را ننوشتم.

'Rastash' is the perfect way to start an honest admission.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Yes, 'rast' means both 'right' (direction) and 'true'. Context is key.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

The opposite is 'doroogh' (a lie).

It's a contraction of 'rast-ash' (its truth), used as a filler like 'actually'.

Yes, 'sokhan' is a more formal word for 'harf'. It sounds more poetic.

'Rast' is more about personal honesty; 'haqiqat' is about objective truth.

You say 'Rastash ra bekhahi' (If you want the truth of it).

In Iranian culture, yes, sometimes. It's called being 'talkh' (bitter).

Usually 'zadan' (to speak/hit) or 'goftan' (to say).

Yes, it shows you are a person of integrity.

Yes, they share the same ancient Indo-European root!

The proverb says so, but it's more about their lack of social filters.

相关表达

🔗

راست‌گو

similar

Truth-teller

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دروغ مصلحت‌آمیز

contrast

A white lie for a good cause

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حقیقت

synonym

The Truth

🔗

رک و پوست‌کنده

builds on

Frankly and explicitly

🔗

صداقت

similar

Honesty/Sincerity

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