A1 Collocation 중립

خوش گذراندن

khosh gozarandan

To have a good time

To enjoy oneself and experience pleasure.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase 'Jā-ye shomā khāli' (Your place was empty) is almost always said alongside 'Khosh gozasht' to show you missed the person. Young people in Tehran often replace 'khosh gozārandan' with 'tarkundan' (to explode/to rock it) for high-energy fun. In classical poetry, 'khosh gozārandan' is often a spiritual or philosophical command to ignore the world's sorrows. In Dari, 'khosh gozashtan' is also common, but you might hear 'vaqt-e khosh dāshtan' more frequently in formal settings.

🎯

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember that if you start with 'Be man...' (To me...), you must end with 'khosh gozasht'.

💬

Don't forget the host

Always say 'Khosh gozasht' to your host before leaving; it's the ultimate compliment in Iran.

To enjoy oneself and experience pleasure.

🎯

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember that if you start with 'Be man...' (To me...), you must end with 'khosh gozasht'.

💬

Don't forget the host

Always say 'Khosh gozasht' to your host before leaving; it's the ultimate compliment in Iran.

⚠️

Spelling Trap

Don't write 'گذاشتن' (to put) when you mean 'گذشتن' (to pass). They sound similar but are different verbs.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.

دیشب در مهمانی به ما خیلی خوش ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: گذشت

When using 'be mā' (to us), the impersonal past form 'gozasht' is required.

Which phrase is the most common way to say 'Have fun!' to a friend?

دوستت به سفر می‌رود. چه می‌گویی؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خوش بگذره

'Khosh begzare' is the standard subjunctive wish for future fun.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: تعطیلات چطور بود؟ علی: عالی بود! خیلی ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خوش گذراندیم

Ali is talking about a completed past action (the holidays).

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You just finished a great dinner at a friend's house.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خیلی خوش گذشت

You use the past tense to thank the host for the time spent.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. Fill Blank A1

دیشب در مهمانی به ما خیلی خوش ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: گذشت

When using 'be mā' (to us), the impersonal past form 'gozasht' is required.

Which phrase is the most common way to say 'Have fun!' to a friend? Choose A1

دوستت به سفر می‌رود. چه می‌گویی؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خوش بگذره

'Khosh begzare' is the standard subjunctive wish for future fun.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: تعطیلات چطور بود؟ علی: عالی بود! خیلی ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خوش گذراندیم

Ali is talking about a completed past action (the holidays).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You just finished a great dinner at a friend's house.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خیلی خوش گذشت

You use the past tense to thank the host for the time spent.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, but it's less common. Usually, you'd say 'lezzat bordam' (I enjoyed it) for solo activities like reading.

It's neutral. You can say it to your boss or your best friend.

The past participle is 'khosh gozarānde'.

Say 'Khosh nagozasht' or 'Aslan khosh nagozārandam'.

'Khosh gozārandan' is the verb (to have fun), while 'khosh-gozarāni' is the noun (pleasure-seeking).

Absolutely, it's very common to ask children 'Khosh gozasht?'.

It describes a person who prioritizes fun and enjoyment in life.

Yes, 'Vagti film mididam khosh gozasht' (I had a good time while watching the movie).

Only if you have a friendly relationship. Otherwise, use 'Omidvārām اوقات خوبی داشته باشید'.

Not necessarily. It can be a quiet walk or a deep conversation.

The opposite is 'bad gozashtan' (to have a bad time).

'Gozārandan' is causative, implying you are actively spending the time.

관련 표현

🔗

لذت بردن

similar

To enjoy/take pleasure

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تفریح کردن

similar

To recreate/have leisure

🔗

خوش‌گذران

builds on

A pleasure-seeker

🔗

بد گذشتن

contrast

To have a bad time

🔗

وقت گذراندن

similar

To spend time

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