A1 Expression 중립

سخت

sakht

Difficult

Describing something hard to do or understand.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Sakht-kooshi' (hard work) is deeply ingrained in the Iranian education system. Students are often praised for doing 'sakht' things rather than 'easy' ones. Classical poets like Saadi often use 'sakht' to describe the 'hard heart' (del-e sakht) of a beloved who does not return the poet's love. Iranians use the hashtag #سخت_بود (#ItWasHard) to share personal struggles or achievements in a relatable way.

💡

The 'Kh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'kh' (خ) clearly. If you say 'sakt', people might not understand you.

⚠️

Not for Weight

Never use 'sakht' to describe a heavy suitcase. Use 'sangin'.

Describing something hard to do or understand.

💡

The 'Kh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'kh' (خ) clearly. If you say 'sakt', people might not understand you.

⚠️

Not for Weight

Never use 'sakht' to describe a heavy suitcase. Use 'sangin'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with 'sakht'.

این ریاضی خیلی _______ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت

Mathematics (riyāzi) is often described as 'sakht' (hard).

Which sentence means 'The bread is hard'?

Choose the correct Persian translation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: نان سخت است.

'Garm' means hot, 'Bozorg' means big, and 'Sakht' means hard.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning.

Match the pairs.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت : Hard

A1 vocabulary check.

Complete the dialogue.

A: فارسی چطور است؟ B: _______ نیست، شیرین است!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت

A common phrase: 'Persian isn't hard, it's sweet!'

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Two Sides of Sakht

💎

Physical

  • Sang (Stone)
  • Gousht (Meat)
  • Nān (Bread)
📝

Mental/Task

  • Emtahān (Exam)
  • Kār (Work)
  • Dars (Lesson)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with 'sakht'. Fill Blank A1

این ریاضی خیلی _______ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت

Mathematics (riyāzi) is often described as 'sakht' (hard).

Which sentence means 'The bread is hard'? Choose A1

Choose the correct Persian translation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: نان سخت است.

'Garm' means hot, 'Bozorg' means big, and 'Sakht' means hard.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت : Hard

A1 vocabulary check.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: فارسی چطور است؟ B: _______ نیست، شیرین است!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سخت

A common phrase: 'Persian isn't hard, it's sweet!'

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

It is neutral and used in both formal writing and casual conversation.

The opposite is 'āsān' (آسان) or 'rāhat' (راحت), meaning easy.

관련 표현

🔗

سخت‌گیر

builds on

Strict / Rigorous

🔗

به سختی

specialized form

With difficulty / Barely

🔗

سختی

builds on

Hardship / Difficulty

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