A1 Expression Neutral

سخت

sakht

Difficult

Meaning

Describing something hard to do or understand.

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Cultural Background

The concept of 'Sakht-kooshi' (hard work) is deeply ingrained in the Iranian education system. Students are often praised for doing 'sakht' things rather than 'easy' ones. Classical poets like Saadi often use 'sakht' to describe the 'hard heart' (del-e sakht) of a beloved who does not return the poet's love. Iranians use the hashtag #سخت_بود (#ItWasHard) to share personal struggles or achievements in a relatable way.

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The 'Kh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'kh' (خ) clearly. If you say 'sakt', people might not understand you.

⚠️

Not for Weight

Never use 'sakht' to describe a heavy suitcase. Use 'sangin'.

Meaning

Describing something hard to do or understand.

💡

The 'Kh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'kh' (خ) clearly. If you say 'sakt', people might not understand you.

⚠️

Not for Weight

Never use 'sakht' to describe a heavy suitcase. Use 'sangin'.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with 'sakht'.

این ریاضی خیلی _______ است.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت

Mathematics (riyāzi) is often described as 'sakht' (hard).

Which sentence means 'The bread is hard'?

Choose the correct Persian translation.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: نان سخت است.

'Garm' means hot, 'Bozorg' means big, and 'Sakht' means hard.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning.

Match the pairs.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت : Hard

A1 vocabulary check.

Complete the dialogue.

A: فارسی چطور است؟ B: _______ نیست، شیرین است!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت

A common phrase: 'Persian isn't hard, it's sweet!'

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Two Sides of Sakht

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Physical

  • Sang (Stone)
  • Gousht (Meat)
  • Nān (Bread)
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Mental/Task

  • Emtahān (Exam)
  • Kār (Work)
  • Dars (Lesson)

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with 'sakht'. Fill Blank A1

این ریاضی خیلی _______ است.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت

Mathematics (riyāzi) is often described as 'sakht' (hard).

Which sentence means 'The bread is hard'? Choose A1

Choose the correct Persian translation.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: نان سخت است.

'Garm' means hot, 'Bozorg' means big, and 'Sakht' means hard.

Match the Persian word to its English meaning. Match A1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت : Hard

A1 vocabulary check.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: فارسی چطور است؟ B: _______ نیست، شیرین است!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سخت

A common phrase: 'Persian isn't hard, it's sweet!'

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

It is neutral and used in both formal writing and casual conversation.

The opposite is 'āsān' (آسان) or 'rāhat' (راحت), meaning easy.

Related Phrases

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سخت‌گیر

builds on

Strict / Rigorous

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به سختی

specialized form

With difficulty / Barely

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سختی

builds on

Hardship / Difficulty

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