Explanation at your level:
When you talk about things, you can use 그 외 to say 'and more'. For example, if you have apples and bananas, you can say 'I have apples, bananas, and 그 외 (others).' It helps you finish your list quickly!
Use 그 외 to talk about extra information. If you tell a friend about your day, you can say, 'I went to school and studied. 그 외, I played soccer.' It is a great way to add more details to your story.
At this level, you will use 그 외 to organize your thoughts in meetings or essays. It is often used as a transition word. For instance, 'We discussed the budget. 그 외, we also talked about the new office rules.' It shows you are organized.
그 외 is essential for nuance. You can use it to distinguish between primary and secondary information. By saying 그 외의 요인 (other factors), you show that the previous point was the most important, while the following points are supplementary.
In advanced academic writing, 그 외 serves as a formal marker for 'et cetera' or 'among others'. It allows for sophisticated sentence structure where you can group complex variables together. It is a sign of high-level fluency to use it to manage the flow of information effectively.
Mastery of 그 외 involves understanding its role in logical exclusion. In legal or technical documents, it defines the scope of a claim. It is used to clarify that the preceding list is exhaustive, and 그 외 captures the residual set, ensuring no ambiguity in formal discourse.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'besides that' or 'other than that'.
- Used to group remaining items.
- Common in both formal and informal speech.
- Usually paired with -에 or -는.
The phrase 그 외 (geu oe) is a super handy way to say 'besides that' or 'other than that' in Korean. Think of it as a bridge that connects the things you just talked about to everything else that remains.
When you use 그 외, you are basically telling your listener, 'I've mentioned the main points, but there is more out there.' It is incredibly common in both daily conversation and formal reports because it keeps your speech concise and organized.
The phrase is a combination of 그 (that) and 외 (outside/external). Historically, 외 comes from the Hanja character 外, which means 'outside' or 'external'.
In classical Korean, this structure was used to define boundaries. By saying something is 'outside' (외) 'that' (그), you are effectively drawing a circle around your topic and saying everything else falls outside that line. It is a logical and efficient way to categorize information that has persisted for centuries.
You use 그 외 when you want to group remaining items together. It is very common to see it paired with particles like -는 (그 외에는) or -에 (그 외에).
In casual settings, you might hear people use it to finish a list of chores or errands. In formal settings, it is perfect for business presentations where you need to mention additional factors or secondary data points without going into too much detail.
While 그 외 itself isn't an idiom, it is part of several set phrases. 그 외에도 (in addition to that) is a very frequent expansion.
Another common one is 그 외의 것 (the other things), which acts as a noun phrase. You might also hear 그 외 특별한 일 (anything else special/unusual), which is a common way to ask if someone has other plans or news.
Grammatically, 그 외 functions as a noun phrase that usually takes a particle. Because 'oe' is a diphthong, it can be tricky for beginners; it sounds like a blend of 'o' and 'e'.
There is no plural form because it is an uncountable concept. When you use it, ensure you place it at the start of the clause you are adding to your list. It is a versatile tool that doesn't change based on the verb tense of your sentence.
Fun Fact
The 'oe' sound is one of the most distinctive in the Korean language.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'goo' and 'oh' with a slight dipthong.
Similar to the UK, clear vowel sounds.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'oe' as 'o'.
- Adding an extra syllable.
- Stressing the wrong part.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read.
Easy to write.
Easy to speak.
Easy to listen.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Particle usage
그 외에
Noun modification
그 외의
Sentence structure
그 외에도
Examples by Level
사과, 배, 그 외 과일이 있어요.
Apple, pear, and other fruits exist.
Used as a noun modifier.
그 외에 무엇이 있나요?
Besides that, what is there?
Used with particle -에.
그 외에는 없어요.
There is nothing besides that.
Used with particle -는.
그 외에 더 말하세요.
Tell me more besides that.
Command form.
책과 그 외 물건들.
Books and other items.
Noun phrase.
그 외는 다 좋아요.
Everything else is good.
Subject marker.
그 외에 누가 왔나요?
Who else came besides that?
Question structure.
그 외의 계획은요?
What about other plans?
Possessive marker -의.
그 외에 다른 생각은 없니?
그 외에 더 필요한 것이 있나요?
그 외의 사람들은 어디에 있나요?
그 외에 할 일이 많아요.
그 외에도 배울 것이 많습니다.
그 외의 문제는 해결했어요.
그 외에 궁금한 점이 있어요.
그 외의 색깔은 없나요?
그 외의 요소들도 고려해야 합니다.
그 외에 특별한 변화는 없습니다.
그 외에도 여러 가지 이유가 있죠.
그 외의 선택지는 무엇인가요?
그 외에 추가할 의견이 있나요?
그 외의 사항은 나중에 논의합시다.
그 외에 더 좋은 방법은 없을까?
그 외의 결과는 예상 밖이었습니다.
그 외의 변수들을 통제하는 것이 중요합니다.
그 외에도 많은 연구가 진행 중입니다.
그 외의 대안을 검토해 볼 필요가 있다.
그 외에 언급할 만한 가치가 있는 것은?
그 외의 분야에서도 성과를 거두었습니다.
그 외의 상황을 가정해 봅시다.
그 외에 부가적인 설명이 필요합니다.
그 외의 가능성을 배제하지 마세요.
그 외의 제반 사항들은 규정에 따릅니다.
그 외에도 간과할 수 없는 부분이 존재합니다.
그 외의 해석은 독자의 몫으로 남겨둡니다.
그 외에 상충하는 이해관계가 얽혀 있습니다.
그 외의 논리적 근거를 제시하십시오.
그 외의 맥락을 파악하는 것이 핵심입니다.
그 외에 파생되는 문제들을 해결해야 합니다.
그 외의 관점에서 사안을 바라봐야 합니다.
그 외의 형이상학적 담론은 차치하고라도.
그 외에도 함의된 문화적 코드가 존재한다.
그 외의 기저에 깔린 심리를 분석하십시오.
그 외의 수사적 장치들을 활용했습니다.
그 외의 담론 체계를 재구성할 필요가 있다.
그 외에 수반되는 사회적 비용을 산출하라.
그 외의 변증법적 접근을 시도했습니다.
그 외의 미묘한 차이를 구별해 내야 합니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"그 외에도"
In addition to that
그 외에도 선물이 많아요.
neutral"그 외의 것"
The other things
그 외의 것은 다 정리했어요.
neutral"그 외 특별한 일"
Anything else special
그 외 특별한 일은 없나요?
casual"그 외에 더"
Anything else more
그 외에 더 필요한 거 있어?
casual"그 외의 상황"
Other circumstances
그 외의 상황은 고려하지 않았습니다.
formal"그 외를 제외하고"
Except for the others
그 외를 제외하고는 모두 동의했습니다.
formalEasily Confused
Sounds similar.
그 밖 is more spatial.
그 밖으로 나가라 (Go outside that).
Means remainder.
나머지 is a concrete remainder.
나머지는 너 가져 (Take the rest).
Both mean 'others'.
기타 is strictly formal.
기타 사항 (Other details).
Both imply addition.
추가 is the act of adding.
추가 정보 (Additional info).
Sentence Patterns
그 외 + particle + verb
그 외에 더 있나요?
그 외의 + noun
그 외의 문제는 없습니다.
Noun + 그 외에도 + verb
사과 그 외에도 배가 있어요.
그 외를 + verb
그 외를 제외하고 말하세요.
Subject + 그 외의 + noun + verb
그 외의 요인들이 영향을 미쳤습니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
It is not an action word.
It needs a particle to function in a sentence.
Learners often think there is a huge difference.
It sounds more natural.
Repetition makes writing sound flat.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a 'Rest of the World' pile.
When Native Speakers Use It
To wrap up a list of items.
Cultural Insight
Used in business to show thoroughness.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair it with -에 or -는.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'oe' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't treat it as a verb.
Did You Know?
It comes from Hanja.
Study Smart
Use it in your daily diary.
Better Writing
Use it to avoid repeating 'and'.
Fluency Tip
Use it to pause and think.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a circle: '그' is inside, '외' is outside.
Visual Association
A box with some items inside and a sign pointing to the rest labeled '그 외'.
Word Web
Challenge
List 3 things you have, then use '그 외' to summarize the rest.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: Outside of that
Cultural Context
None.
Directly correlates to 'other than that' or 'aside from that'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 그 외의 사항은?
- 그 외에 더 검토할까요?
- 그 외의 안건은 없습니다.
At school
- 그 외의 과목은?
- 그 외에 더 공부할까요?
- 그 외의 숙제는 없나요?
Shopping
- 그 외에 더 필요한 거?
- 그 외의 색깔은 없나요?
- 그 외의 사이즈는요?
Travel
- 그 외의 관광지는?
- 그 외에 더 갈 곳은?
- 그 외의 일정은요?
Conversation Starters
"그 외에 하고 싶은 말이 있나요?"
"그 외에 더 궁금한 점이 있으신가요?"
"그 외의 계획은 어떻게 되나요?"
"그 외에 특별한 소식 있나요?"
"그 외의 의견은 없나요?"
Journal Prompts
List your daily tasks and use '그 외' to mention minor things.
Describe your favorite food and use '그 외' to mention side dishes.
Write about your future plans and use '그 외' to talk about secondary goals.
Summarize your day using '그 외' for the small details.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt is neutral and works in almost all situations.
Yes, '그 외의 사람들' is perfectly fine.
They are nearly identical; '그 외' is slightly more common in writing.
Yes, usually -에 or -는.
Yes, it is a great transition phrase.
It is an uncountable concept.
Yes, it is very professional.
Absolutely, every day.
Test Yourself
사과와 ___ 과일이 있어요.
그 외 means besides that.
Which phrase means 'besides that'?
그 외 is the correct term.
그 외 can be used to mean 'the inside'.
It means the outside or remainder.
Word
Meaning
Matches based on particle usage.
Standard question word order.
___ 질문 있나요?
Commonly used for asking for more questions.
What is the best synonym for 그 외 in a formal report?
기타 is the formal equivalent.
그 외 is an uncountable noun phrase.
It refers to a collective remainder.
Formal sentence structure.
___ 담론은 차치하고라도.
Used in advanced literary contexts.
Score: /10
Summary
Use '그 외' whenever you want to neatly group the rest of your items or ideas together.
- Means 'besides that' or 'other than that'.
- Used to group remaining items.
- Common in both formal and informal speech.
- Usually paired with -에 or -는.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a 'Rest of the World' pile.
When Native Speakers Use It
To wrap up a list of items.
Cultural Insight
Used in business to show thoroughness.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair it with -에 or -는.
Example
이 제품은 뛰어난 디자인과 성능을 가지고 있으며, 그 외에 특별한 기능도 많습니다.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More business words
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
회계사
A2Accountant; a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.
