آبنما 30초 만에
- آبنما: decorative water feature, like a fountain.
- Used for beautiful water displays in gardens, parks, plazas.
- Literal meaning: 'water display'.
- Common in Persian architecture and landscaping.
The Persian word آبنما (pronounced 'ab-na-ma') is a noun that refers to a decorative structure designed to produce a stream or jet of water. It's essentially a water feature, often found in gardens, parks, plazas, and public spaces. Think of it as a fountain, but the term 'آبنما' can encompass a broader range of water displays, from simple spouts to more elaborate, artistic creations.
People use 'آبنما' when they are describing or referring to these specific types of water installations. They are usually built for aesthetic purposes, to add beauty, tranquility, and a sense of dynamism to an environment. The sound of moving water can be very soothing and is often a key reason for their inclusion in landscape design. In hot climates, they can also provide a slight cooling effect through evaporation.
You might hear this word when discussing city planning, garden design, architecture, or when simply admiring a beautiful outdoor space. For instance, if you're visiting a historical garden or a modern urban square, and there's a prominent water feature, it's very likely to be called an 'آبنما'. It's a common sight in many Persianate cultures, where water has always held significant symbolic and practical importance.
The term itself is quite descriptive. 'آب' (ab) means 'water', and 'نما' (nama) comes from the verb 'نمودن' (nemoodan), meaning 'to show' or 'to display'. So, literally, 'آبنما' means 'water display' or 'water show', which perfectly captures its function. It's a word that evokes images of flowing water, often accompanied by light and sound, creating a captivating focal point.
Consider the context of public art. Many urban installations that involve water are not just functional but are also artistic expressions. An 'آبنما' can be a sculpture that incorporates water, or a carefully designed series of jets and pools. It's a versatile term that can describe anything from a small, elegant water spout in a private courtyard to a grand, multi-tiered fountain in a public square.
The presence of an 'آبنما' can significantly enhance the ambiance of a place. It can make a bustling city square feel more serene, or a quiet garden more enchanting. The visual appeal of the water, its movement, and the play of light on its surface all contribute to its charm. Therefore, when people want to refer to these beautiful and often functional water features, 'آبنما' is the precise word they will use.
Using 'آبنما' in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a standard noun. You can place it as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase, depending on what you want to emphasize. The key is to associate it with a decorative water feature.
For example, you can state its presence: در مرکز باغ یک آبنما زیبا وجود دارد.
You can also describe its characteristics or actions: صدای آب از آبنما آرامشبخش بود.
When talking about building or installing one: آنها تصمیم گرفتند در حیاط خانهشان یک آبنما بسازند.
You can also use it in a more descriptive way, talking about its design: طراحی آبنما بسیار هنرمندانه بود.
Consider its role in a larger setting: آبنما نقطه کانونی میدان شهر بود.
It can also be the object of admiration or criticism: همه از زیبایی آبنمای جدید تعریف میکردند.
Remember that 'آبنما' is a singular noun. If you were to hypothetically refer to multiple distinct water features, you might use a quantifier or a descriptive phrase rather than a direct pluralization, as it's less common for such specific architectural elements. However, in most contexts, it will be used singularly.
The word is neutral in formality, making it suitable for everyday conversation as well as more formal descriptions of places and architecture. Its descriptive nature makes it easy to integrate into various sentence structures when talking about environments that feature water displays.
You'll most frequently encounter the word 'آبنما' in contexts related to urban planning, architecture, and landscape design. When discussing public spaces, parks, gardens, and even upscale residential complexes, architects, designers, and city officials might use this term to refer to water features.
Imagine you're in Iran or any country with a strong Persian cultural influence. You might be walking through a historical site like the Chehel Sotoun palace in Isfahan, famous for its water features, and a tour guide might point out the various 'آبنما's. Similarly, in modern Iranian cities like Tehran, new urban developments often include contemporary 'آبنما's in their plazas and commercial centers, and you'd hear it discussed in news reports or promotional materials.
In a more casual setting, friends might be discussing a pleasant place they visited: 'دیروز رفتیم پارک ملت، آبنمای جدیدشون خیلی قشنگ بود.' (Yesterday we went to Mellat Park, their new آبنما was very beautiful.) This shows its use in everyday conversation when referring to common urban amenities.
You might also hear it in discussions about interior design, especially for larger homes or commercial spaces that incorporate indoor water features. While less common than outdoor installations, an indoor 'آبنما' would still be referred to by this term. For instance, a designer might say, 'برای لابی هتل، یک آبنمای سنگی طراحی کردیم.' (For the hotel lobby, we designed a stone آبنما.)
Furthermore, any literature, travel guides, or websites describing beautiful gardens, historical sites, or notable public spaces in Persian-speaking regions are likely to use 'آبنما'. It's a standard term for anyone describing these visual and auditory elements of a landscape.
The word is also prevalent in media related to art and culture. Documentaries about Persian gardens, articles on urban beautification projects, or even fictional stories set in such environments might feature 'آبنما' to paint a vivid picture for the audience. It's a word that carries a certain aesthetic appeal and evokes a sense of place.
Even in the context of maintenance and infrastructure, if there's a discussion about the upkeep of public water features, the term 'آبنما' would be used. For example, a city council meeting might include discussions about the budget for repairing or maintaining the city's 'آبنما's.
In essence, any situation where a decorative water feature is being discussed, described, or referenced in Persian, you are likely to hear or read the word 'آبنما'. It's a fundamental part of the vocabulary for describing aesthetically pleasing environments.
While 'آبنما' is a relatively straightforward noun, learners might make a few common mistakes, often stemming from direct translation or overgeneralization.
1. Confusing with General 'Fountain': While 'آبنما' can refer to a fountain, it's broader. A simple 'فواره' (fow-wa-reh) specifically means a jet or spray of water, often associated with a fountain. 'آبنما' is more about the entire decorative structure. Using 'آبنما' for a simple water tap that just drips water would be incorrect. It implies a design and a display.
2. Incorrect Pluralization: As mentioned before, 'آبنما' is typically used in its singular form. While Persian does have plural markers (like '-ها' -ha), it's less common to pluralize 'آبنما' directly. Instead, you would use quantifiers or descriptive phrases like 'چند آبنما' (several آبنما) or 'مجموعهای از آبنماها' (a collection of آبنماs) if referring to multiple distinct features. Simply saying 'آبنماها' might sound awkward or unnatural in many contexts.
3. Mispronunciation: The word has three syllables: آب (ab), نما (nama). The stress is generally on the second syllable ('na'). Learners might misplace the stress or pronounce the syllables too quickly, making it difficult to understand. Practicing the pronunciation with native speakers or audio resources is key.
4. Overuse or Misapplication: Using 'آبنما' for any water-related feature, like a swimming pool, a pond, or even a bird bath, would be incorrect. It specifically denotes a *decorative structure* that *produces a stream or jet of water* for aesthetic purposes. A simple bird bath, while holding water, doesn't typically fit the description of an 'آبنما'.
5. Grammatical Agreement: While 'آبنما' is a noun, ensure it agrees with adjectives and verbs in the sentence. For example, if you describe it as 'زیبا' (beautiful), the sentence structure should reflect that. Mistake: آبنمای زیبا هستند. Correct: آبنمای زیبا است.
By being mindful of these points, learners can ensure they use 'آبنما' accurately and effectively in their Persian communication.
While 'آبنما' is a specific term, there are other related words and phrases in Persian that might be used depending on the exact nature of the water feature.
1. فواره (Fow-wa-reh)
- Meaning
- Specifically refers to a fountain, often one that shoots jets of water upwards. It emphasizes the spray or jet action.
- Usage Comparison
- 'آبنما' is a broader category that can include 'فواره' as a type. If the feature is primarily a spectacular spray of water, 'فواره' is more precise. If it's a more general decorative water display, 'آبنما' is appropriate.
- Example
- در میدان اصلی شهر یک فواره بزرگ قرار دارد.
- Translation: A large fountain (فواره) is located in the main city square.
2. حوض (Howz)
- Meaning
- A pool or basin, often a traditional architectural element in Persian gardens and courtyards. It holds water but doesn't necessarily have jets or sprays.
- Usage Comparison
- An 'آبنما' can incorporate a 'حوض' as part of its design, but a 'حوض' itself is not necessarily an 'آبنما'. A simple rectangular pool in a garden is a 'حوض', while a structure with multiple spouts creating a visual display is an 'آبنما'.
- Example
- یک حوض آب زلال در وسط حیاط بود.
- Translation: There was a pool (حوض) of clear water in the middle of the courtyard.
3. آبشار (Ab-shaar)
- Meaning
- Waterfall. This refers to water falling from a height, typically a natural or simulated natural feature.
- Usage Comparison
- While some 'آبنما's might incorporate cascading water that resembles a small waterfall, 'آبشار' specifically implies a descent of water, often on a larger scale or mimicking a natural phenomenon. An 'آبنما' is more about controlled jets and sprays.
- Example
- در باغ، یک آبشار کوچک مصنوعی ساخته بودند.
- Translation: In the garden, they had built a small artificial waterfall (آبشار).
4. نمایش آب (Namayesh-e Ab)
- Meaning
- Water show or water display. This is a descriptive phrase that can encompass 'آبنما's, especially those with elaborate light and music shows.
- Usage Comparison
- 'آبنما' is the noun for the structure itself. 'نمایش آب' is the event or the performance of water. A spectacular 'آبنما' might put on a 'نمایش آب'.
- Example
- شبها نمایش آب با موسیقی در آنجا برگزار میشود.
- Translation: At night, a water show (نمایش آب) with music is held there.
Understanding these distinctions helps in using the most appropriate Persian term for different types of water features.
How Formal Is It?
"این پروژه شامل احداث یک آبنمای مدرن در میدان اصلی شهر میباشد."
"ما در حیاط خانهمان یک آبنمای کوچک داریم."
"وای، ببین چه آبنمای باحالی!"
"آبنما پر از آب است و قشنگ بازی میکند."
재미있는 사실
The element 'نما' (nama) is commonly used as a suffix in Persian to denote something that shows, displays, or resembles something else. For example, 'تماشا' (tamāshā) means 'spectacle' or 'view', derived from 'تماشا کردن' (tamāshā kardan - to watch/view). Similarly, 'آبنما' signifies a structure that showcases water.
발음 가이드
- Misplacing stress on the first or third syllable.
- Pronouncing 'آب' too short, like 'ab' in 'apple'.
- Making the 'a' sound in 'نما' too short.
난이도
CEFR B1 level. The word is concrete and its meaning is easily inferred from context, especially when paired with visual descriptions of gardens or parks. Understanding its nuances compared to 'fountain' or 'pool' requires a slightly higher level.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective-Noun Agreement
آبنما (noun) + زیبا (adjective) -> آبنمای زیبا (beautiful water feature). Adjectives generally follow nouns and agree in number (though 'آبنما' is usually singular in common usage).
Possessive Construction (Ezafe)
صدای (sound) + آبنما (water feature) -> صدای آبنما (the sound of the water feature). The '-e' sound connects the possessor and the possessed.
Prepositions of Location
آبنما + در + باغ (garden) -> آبنما در باغ (The water feature is in the garden). Common prepositions like 'در' (in) and 'کنار' (next to) are used.
Past Tense Verbs
من + آبنما + را + دیدم (I saw) -> من آبنما را دیدم (I saw the water feature). Past tense verbs are crucial for describing past events related to آبنما.
Passive Voice
آبنما + توسط + معمار + ساخته شد (The water feature was built by the architect). Passive voice is common when the agent is less important than the action or object.
수준별 예문
آب روی آبنما است.
Water is on the water feature.
Simple sentence structure with 'is'.
این آبنما قشنگ است.
This water feature is beautiful.
Using 'this' (این) with the noun.
آبنما آب دارد.
The water feature has water.
Simple possession with 'دارد'.
آب از آبنما میآید.
Water comes from the water feature.
Using 'میآید' (comes) with a location.
من آبنما را دوست دارم.
I like the water feature.
Direct object marker 'را' with 'دوست دارم'.
آبنما در باغ است.
The water feature is in the garden.
Preposition 'در' (in) for location.
آبنما کوچک است.
The water feature is small.
Basic adjective usage.
آب روی سنگ است.
Water is on the stone (of the آبنما).
Describing water's location relative to a part of the آبنما.
در پارک یک آبنمای جدید دیدم.
I saw a new water feature in the park.
Past tense verb and adjective placement.
صدای آب از آبنما خیلی آرامشبخش است.
The sound of water from the water feature is very calming.
Using possessive structure and intensifier 'خیلی'.
آنها میخواهند در حیاطشان آبنما بسازند.
They want to build a water feature in their courtyard.
'میخواهند' (they want) + infinitive verb.
طراحی آبنما بسیار زیبا بود.
The design of the water feature was very beautiful.
Past tense of 'بود' and adjective use.
آبنما در وسط باغ قرار دارد.
The water feature is located in the middle of the garden.
Using 'قرار دارد' (is located).
این آبنما از سنگ ساخته شده است.
This water feature is made of stone.
Passive voice construction.
همه از آبنمای جدید تعریف کردند.
Everyone praised the new water feature.
Past tense verb 'تعریف کردند'.
آب از لولههای آبنما بیرون میآید.
Water comes out of the pipes of the water feature.
More specific description of water source.
شهروندان از مسئولین خواستند که آبنمای پارک را تعمیر کنند.
The citizens asked the officials to repair the park's water feature.
Subjunctive mood ('کنند') after 'خواستند'.
آبنما در شب با نورپردازی خیرهکنندهای تزئین شده بود.
The water feature was decorated with stunning lighting at night.
Past passive voice and adverbial phrases.
تنوع طرحهای آبنما در معماری ایرانی بسیار قابل توجه است.
The variety of water feature designs in Iranian architecture is very remarkable.
Abstract noun usage and descriptive adjective.
هنگام بازدید از کاخ، آبنمای مرکزی توجه همه را به خود جلب کرد.
During the palace visit, the central water feature attracted everyone's attention.
Temporal clause ('هنگام بازدید') and idiomatic expression.
بسیاری از آبنماهای تاریخی ایران بازسازی شدهاند تا زیبایی خود را حفظ کنند.
Many of Iran's historical water features have been restored to preserve their beauty.
Present perfect passive and purpose clause ('تا').
ایده ساخت یک آبنمای مدرن در مرکز شهر مورد استقبال قرار گرفت.
The idea of building a modern water feature in the city center was welcomed.
Gerund-like structure ('ساخت') and passive reception.
میزان مصرف آب در آبنمای جدید بهینه شده است.
The water consumption in the new water feature has been optimized.
Technical vocabulary and present perfect passive.
صدای دلنشین آب از آبنما، فضایی رمانتیک ایجاد میکرد.
The pleasant sound of water from the water feature created a romantic atmosphere.
Past continuous implied by context and descriptive adjectives.
باغ ایرانی بدون آبنما و حوض، مفهوم کامل خود را از دست میدهد.
An Iranian garden without a water feature and pool loses its complete meaning.
Conditional structure and abstract concept.
تکنولوژیهای نوین امکان خلق آبنماهایی با جلوههای بصری و صوتی بینظیر را فراهم آوردهاند.
New technologies have enabled the creation of water features with unparalleled visual and auditory effects.
Abstract nouns, compound adjectives, and present perfect.
در دوران صفویه، آبنماها نه تنها جنبه تزئینی، بلکه کارکردی در تنظیم دمای محیط نیز داشتند.
During the Safavid era, water features not only had decorative aspects but also functioned in regulating the ambient temperature.
Historical context, nuanced meaning of 'جنبه' and 'کارکردی'.
نگهداری صحیح از آبنماهای سنگی نیازمند دانش تخصصی در زمینه مرمت آثار باستانی است.
Proper maintenance of stone water features requires specialized knowledge in the field of ancient artifact restoration.
Formal vocabulary, abstract nouns, and complex sentence structure.
معماران منظر همواره در پی تلفیق آبنما با عناصر طبیعی و مصنوعی برای خلق فضاهای پایدار هستند.
Landscape architects are always seeking to integrate water features with natural and artificial elements to create sustainable spaces.
Professional terminology, infinitive clauses, and purpose.
برخی آبنماهای مدرن با استفاده از سیستمهای هوشمند، الگوهای جریان آب را بر اساس شرایط جوی تنظیم میکنند.
Some modern water features, using smart systems, adjust water flow patterns based on atmospheric conditions.
Technical terms, relative clauses, and cause-effect relationships.
میراث فرهنگی بر حفظ اصالت آبنماهای تاریخی و جلوگیری از تغییرات غیراصولی تأکید دارد.
Cultural heritage emphasizes preserving the authenticity of historical water features and preventing unprincipled alterations.
Formal language, abstract concepts, and negation.
تأثیر روانی صدای آب در آبنما بر کاهش استرس و افزایش تمرکز در محیطهای شهری غیرقابل انکار است.
The psychological impact of the sound of water in water features on reducing stress and increasing concentration in urban environments is undeniable.
Complex noun phrases, abstract concepts, and passive infinitive.
فراهم آوردن فضایی دلنشین و آرامشبخش در قلب کلانشهرها، یکی از کارکردهای اصلی آبنماهای شهری است.
Providing a pleasant and tranquil atmosphere in the heart of metropolises is one of the main functions of urban water features.
Complex noun phrases, abstract concepts, and sophisticated vocabulary.
در طراحی آبنماهای معاصر، رویکردهای پایداری و بهرهوری از منابع آب، همچون بازچرخانی آب، از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردارند.
In the design of contemporary water features, sustainability approaches and water resource efficiency, such as water recycling, are of great importance.
Technical jargon, abstract concepts, and formal phrasing.
تحلیل تطبیقی آبنماهای باغ ایرانی با نمونههای مشابه در فرهنگهای دیگر، نشاندهنده تأثیرات متقابل فرهنگی و نوآوریهای بومی است.
A comparative analysis of Iranian garden water features with similar examples in other cultures indicates mutual cultural influences and indigenous innovations.
Academic language, comparative analysis structure, and nuanced interpretation.
نقش آبنما در ارتقاء کیفیت بصری و ایجاد حس تعلق مکانی در فضاهای عمومی، موضوعی است که در مطالعات شهرسازی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
The role of water features in enhancing visual quality and creating a sense of place attachment in public spaces is a topic that has received attention in urban studies.
Abstract concepts, academic discourse, and passive voice.
تلفیق آبنما با نورپردازیهای خلاقانه و موسیقی، تجربهای چندحسی را برای بازدیدکنندگان رقم میزند که فراتر از جنبه صرفاً تزئینی آن است.
The integration of water features with creative lighting and music creates a multi-sensory experience for visitors that goes beyond its purely decorative aspect.
Multi-sensory description, complex sentence structure, and nuanced meaning.
بررسی ریشههای تاریخی و تطور گونههای مختلف آبنما در تمدن اسلامی، دریچهای به درک عمیقتر از جایگاه آب در فرهنگ و هنر ایرانی میگشاید.
Examining the historical roots and evolution of different types of water features in Islamic civilization opens a window to a deeper understanding of the place of water in Iranian culture and art.
Historical analysis, abstract concepts, and metaphorical language.
چالشهای پیش روی طراحی آبنمایی پایدار در مناطق با کمبود منابع آبی، نیازمند راهکارهای نوآورانه و تطبیقپذیر است.
The challenges facing the design of sustainable water features in water-scarce regions require innovative and adaptable solutions.
Problem-solution structure, technical vocabulary, and abstract challenges.
استفاده از آبنما به عنوان عنصری وحدتبخش در طراحی فضاهای شهری، میتواند به ایجاد حس همبستگی اجتماعی و ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی شهری کمک کند.
The use of water features as a unifying element in urban space design can help create a sense of social cohesion and improve the quality of urban life.
Abstract concepts, societal impact, and formal phrasing.
فلسفه وجودی آبنما در باغ ایرانی، فراتر از صرف نمایش جلوههای هیدرولیکی، تجسمی است از باغ بهشت و تلطیف روح آدمی.
The existential philosophy of the water feature in the Persian garden, beyond mere hydraulic display, is an embodiment of the Garden of Paradise and the refinement of the human soul.
Philosophical language, abstract concepts, and metaphorical interpretation.
بازشناسی و احیای آبنماهای تاریخی، نه تنها حفظ میراث ملموس، بلکه تلاشی است برای استیفا و درک عمیقتر از پیوند ناگسستنی انسان با آب در فرهنگ ایرانی.
The recognition and restoration of historical water features is not merely the preservation of tangible heritage, but an effort to comprehend and deeply understand the inseparable bond between humanity and water in Iranian culture.
Highly formal and academic language, abstract concepts, and nuanced meaning.
آبنماهای مدرن، در مقام تجلی پویایی و خلاقیت معمارانه، با بهرهگیری از فناوریهای پیشرفته، مرزهای ادراک زیباییشناختی را در فضاهای عمومی جابجا میکنند.
Modern water features, as manifestations of architectural dynamism and creativity, by employing advanced technologies, shift the boundaries of aesthetic perception in public spaces.
Elevated vocabulary, abstract concepts, and emphasis on innovation.
تأثیرات اقلیمی و زیستمحیطی، مستلزم بازنگری بنیادین در رویکردهای طراحی آبنما، با تأکید بر اکوسیستمهای آبی پایدار و مدیریت هوشمندانه منابع آب است.
Climatic and environmental impacts necessitate a fundamental re-evaluation of water feature design approaches, with an emphasis on sustainable aquatic ecosystems and intelligent water resource management.
Technical and scientific vocabulary, problem-solution framing, and emphasis on sustainability.
درک عمیق از هندسه، نسبتهای طلایی و اصول زیباییشناسی اسلامی، برای خلق آبنماهایی که هم از نظر فنی بینقص و هم از نظر روحی متعالی باشند، امری ضروری است.
A profound understanding of geometry, golden ratios, and Islamic aesthetic principles is essential for creating water features that are both technically flawless and spiritually transcendent.
Interdisciplinary vocabulary (mathematics, art, spirituality), abstract qualities, and essential requirements.
آبنما، به مثابه نمادی از سیالیت، پویایی و زندگی، نقشی محوری در ایجاد هارمونی و تعادل بصری و حسی در پهنههای شهری ایفا میکند.
The water feature, as a symbol of fluidity, dynamism, and life, plays a pivotal role in creating visual and sensory harmony and balance in urban expanses.
Symbolic language, abstract qualities, and functional role.
بازآفرینی آبنماهای سنتی با رویکردهای معاصر، نه تقلیلگرایی، بلکه تلاشی است برای تنفس حیات دوباره در کالبد میراث فرهنگی و انطباق آن با نیازهای دوران حاضر.
The re-creation of traditional water features with contemporary approaches is not reductionism, but an endeavor to breathe new life into the body of cultural heritage and adapt it to the needs of the present era.
Nuanced philosophical and artistic concepts, contrastive language, and purpose-driven action.
اهمیت آبنما در تلطیف منظر شهری و تعدیل میکرواقلیم، در کنار کارکرد نمادین آن، به عنوان عاملی کلیدی در طراحی شهری پایدار مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته است.
The importance of water features in softening the urban landscape and moderating the microclimate, alongside their symbolic function, has been recognized as a key factor in sustainable urban design.
Technical environmental terms, multifaceted importance, and recognition in a field.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— A beautiful water feature. Used to describe a single, aesthetically pleasing water display.
در باغ، یک آبنمای زیبا وجود داشت که دل هر بینندهای را میبرد.
— The sound of the water feature. Refers to the auditory experience provided by the flowing water.
صدای آبنما در سکوت باغ، فضایی آرامشبخش ایجاد میکرد.
— The center of the water feature. Used to specify a location within the structure.
مجسمهای در مرکز آبنما قرار داده شده بود.
— The design of the water feature. Refers to the artistic and architectural plan for the structure.
طراحی آبنما به گونهای بود که با محیط اطراف هماهنگ باشد.
— Building a water feature. Refers to the process of constructing the structure.
ساخت آبنما در حیاط خانه زمان زیادی برد.
— A water feature in the garden. Specifies the location of the water feature.
آبنما در باغ، جلوهای ویژه به آن بخشیده بود.
— A water feature in the square. Specifies the location in a public square.
آبنما در میدان شهر، مکانی برای استراحت مردم بود.
— Water feature and fountain. Often used together to describe decorative water elements.
این پارک دارای آبنما و فوارههای متعددی است.
— Water feature with lighting. Highlights the visual aspect, especially at night.
آبنما با نورپردازی رنگارنگ، منظرهای خیرهکننده در شب ایجاد میکرد.
— Historical water features. Refers to ancient or old water structures.
بازدید از آبنماهای تاریخی اصفهان تجربهای فراموشنشدنی بود.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While both refer to water features, 'فواره' specifically emphasizes the jet or spray of water, often associated with a fountain. 'آبنما' is a broader term for a decorative water display structure.
'حوض' means a pool or basin. An 'آبنما' might include a 'حوض', but a simple pool is not necessarily an 'آبنما'.
'آبشار' means waterfall. It implies water falling from a height, which is different from the controlled jets or sprays of most 'آبنما'.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both relate to decorative water.
'فواره' specifically refers to the action of water spraying upwards, like a fountain head. 'آبنما' is the entire structure that creates the water display, which might include a 'فواره' or other elements like jets, cascades, or pools.
The park has a beautiful 'آبنما' with several 'فواره's in the center.
Both involve water in a designed setting.
'حوض' is simply a pool or basin that holds water. It doesn't necessarily involve moving water or jets. An 'آبنما' is designed to actively display water, often with movement and sound.
The traditional Persian garden had a large 'حوض' reflecting the sky, and a smaller 'آبنما' nearby with gentle streams.
Both involve flowing water.
'آبشار' means waterfall, implying water falling from a height, either naturally or artificially. An 'آبنما' typically features controlled jets, sprays, or flows designed for aesthetic appeal, not necessarily a significant vertical drop.
The landscape architect incorporated a small 'آبشار' into the design of the large 'آبنما'.
Both are sources of water.
'چشمه' is a natural spring, a source of water emerging from the ground. 'آبنما' is an artificial, decorative structure built by humans to display water.
While the 'چشمه' provided natural water, the garden also featured an 'آبنما' for visual delight.
Both relate to water displays.
'نمایش آب' (water show) refers to the event or spectacle, often involving lights, music, and synchronized water jets. 'آبنما' is the physical structure itself that creates the display.
The city's 'آبنما' puts on a spectacular 'نمایش آب' every evening.
문장 패턴
Subject + آبنما + است.
این آبنما است.
آبنما + در + Location + است.
آبنما در باغ است.
Subject + Adjective + آبنما + دیدم/بود.
یک آبنمای زیبا دیدم.
صدای + آبنما + Verb.
صدای آبنما آرامشبخش بود.
Noun (possessive) + آبنما + Verb.
طراحی آبنما بسیار جالب بود.
Subject + آبنما + را + Verb.
ما آبنما را تعمیر کردیم.
Clause + آبنما + Verb.
هنگامی که به پارک رفتیم، آبنمای جدید را دیدیم.
Abstract Noun + آبنما + Verb.
اهمیت آبنما در زیبایی شهر قابل توجه است.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
관련
사용법
Common, especially in contexts related to landscaping, urban design, and cultural heritage.
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Using 'آبنما' for a natural water source like a spring.
→
Use 'چشمه' for a natural spring.
'آبنما' specifically refers to an artificial, decorative structure designed to display water. A 'چشمه' is a natural occurrence.
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Pluralizing 'آبنما' directly as 'آبنماها' in all contexts.
→
Use quantifiers like 'چند آبنما' (several water features) or descriptive phrases.
While Persian has plurals, 'آبنما' is often used singularly. Direct pluralization can sound unnatural. For example, instead of 'آبنماها زیبا هستند', say 'چند آبنمای زیبا وجود دارد'.
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Confusing 'آبنما' with 'فواره' (fountain).
→
Use 'فواره' for the water jet/spray itself, and 'آبنما' for the whole structure.
'آبنما' is the general term for a decorative water feature. 'فواره' specifically denotes the upward spray of water. An 'آبنما' might contain one or more 'فواره's.
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Mispronouncing the stress.
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Stress the second syllable: آب-نَ-ما (ab-NA-ma).
Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand. Practice the pronunciation 'ab-NA-ma' clearly.
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Using 'آبنما' for any body of water, like a swimming pool.
→
Reserve 'آبنما' for decorative water displays.
'آبنما' implies an aesthetic purpose and a specific design for displaying water, not just a container of water like a pool.
팁
Mastering the Pronunciation
Focus on the 'ah' sound in 'آب' and the stress on the second syllable of 'نما' (ab-NA-ma). Practice saying it aloud several times. Listen to native speakers if possible.
Building Connections
Link 'آبنما' to related words like 'باغ' (garden), 'فواره' (fountain), and 'زیبا' (beautiful). This helps create a semantic network for better recall.
Singular Preference
While technically countable, 'آبنما' is most often used in the singular. If you need to refer to multiple, use phrases like 'چند آبنما' (several water features) rather than a direct plural.
Visual Association
Picture water 'showing' itself off in a beautiful way. 'آب' + 'نما' = 'water display'. This visual cue can help you remember the meaning and pronunciation.
Cultural Significance
Understand that water features have deep roots in Persian culture, symbolizing life and paradise. This context adds depth to the meaning of 'آبنما'.
Listen Actively
When listening to Persian, try to identify 'آبنما' in descriptions of parks, gardens, or city squares. Note the adjectives used with it to understand its common characteristics.
Use it in Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 'آبنما'. Describe a water feature you've seen or imagine one you'd like to build. Practice makes perfect!
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Be aware of the differences between 'آبنما', 'فواره', 'حوض', and 'آبشار' to use the most precise term for each type of water feature.
Real-World Examples
Look for images or videos of famous 'آبنما's in Iran or other Persianate regions. Seeing them in context will solidify your understanding.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a beautiful garden where water is 'showing' itself off. 'آب' (water) + 'نما' (showing) = آبنما. Think of water putting on a show for you.
시각적 연상
Picture a serene garden scene with a central, elegant fountain. Visualize the water jets rising and falling, 'displaying' its beauty. Connect the visual of flowing water with the idea of a 'display'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe a picture of a fountain or water feature using the word 'آبنما'. For example, 'This is a beautiful آبنما in the park.' Repeat this sentence several times, focusing on the pronunciation and meaning.
어원
The word 'آبنما' is a Persian compound word. It is formed by combining two distinct Persian elements: 'آب' (ab), meaning 'water', and 'نما' (nama), which is derived from the verb 'نمودن' (nemoodan), meaning 'to show' or 'to display'. Therefore, the literal meaning of 'آبنما' is 'water display' or 'water show'.
원래 의미: Water display.
Indo-Iranian (Persian branch)문화적 맥락
The term 'آبنما' is neutral and widely understood. There are no specific sensitivities associated with its use, other than general appreciation for art and nature.
In English-speaking countries, similar structures are commonly referred to as 'fountains', 'water features', or 'ponds'. While 'fountain' is often used, 'water feature' is a broader term that encompasses various decorative water installations.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing a garden or park.
- آبنما در باغ
- یک آبنمای زیبا
- صدای آبنما
Discussing urban planning or public spaces.
- آبنما در میدان
- آبنماهای شهری
- طراحی آبنما
Talking about architecture and design.
- آبنما سنگی
- آبنما مدرن
- ساخت آبنما
Describing historical sites.
- آبنماهای تاریخی
- آبنما در کاخ
Casual conversation about pleasant places.
- چه آبنمای قشنگی!
- آبنما خیلی آرامشبخشه.
대화 시작하기
"What is your favorite type of water feature? Do you call it an 'آبنما'?"
"Have you ever seen a particularly unique or artistic 'آبنما'?"
"How important do you think water features are in public spaces?"
"If you could design your own 'آبنما', what would it look like?"
"What emotions or feelings does the sound of water from an 'آبنما' evoke in you?"
일기 주제
Describe a memorable 'آبنما' you have encountered. What made it special?
Imagine you are walking through a garden. What role does the 'آبنما' play in the overall atmosphere?
How does the concept of 'آبنما' connect with the cultural significance of water in Persian traditions?
Write a short story where an 'آبنما' is a central element or plays a symbolic role.
Reflect on the sensory experience of being near an 'آبنما' – the sights, sounds, and feelings it evokes.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While 'آبنما' can include fountains, it's a broader term. A 'فواره' (fow-wa-reh) specifically refers to a jet or spray of water. 'آبنما' encompasses the entire decorative structure designed to display water, which could be a fountain, a series of jets, cascades, or other artistic water arrangements.
'آبنما's are commonly found in gardens, parks, public squares, plazas, courtyards, and sometimes as decorative elements in buildings or as part of landscape architecture. They are designed to enhance the aesthetic appeal of these spaces.
The word 'آبنما' is composed of 'آب' (ab), meaning 'water', and 'نما' (nama), derived from 'نمودن' (nemoodan), meaning 'to show' or 'to display'. So, it literally translates to 'water display' or 'water show'.
No, 'آبنما' refers specifically to an artificial, decorative structure built by humans. A natural spring is called a 'چشمه' (cheshmeh).
It is pronounced 'ab-NA-ma'. The stress is on the second syllable ('NA'). The 'a' sound in 'آب' is like 'ah', and the 'a' sounds in 'نما' are similar to the 'a' in 'father'.
While Persian has plural markers, 'آبنما' is typically used in its singular form. If referring to multiple distinct water features, one would usually use quantifiers like 'چند' (several) or phrases like 'مجموعهای از آبنماها' (a collection of water features) rather than a direct pluralization of the word itself.
Related words include 'فواره' (fountain/jet), 'حوض' (pool/basin), and 'آبشار' (waterfall). 'آبنما' is often the most encompassing term for a decorative water feature.
In Persian culture, water itself is symbolic of purity, life, and paradise. Therefore, 'آبنما's, as displays of water, often carry these symbolic connotations and contribute to creating a sense of tranquility and beauty, reminiscent of the idealized gardens of paradise.
Yes, 'آبنما' can be used for indoor water features, although they are perhaps less common than outdoor ones. They might be found in lobbies, large living spaces, or commercial interiors.
'آبنما' refers to the physical structure itself, the decorative water feature. 'نمایش آب' (namayesh-e ab) means 'water show' and refers to the spectacle or performance, often involving synchronized lights, music, and water jets, which is produced by an 'آبنما'.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
آبنما refers to a decorative water feature, such as a fountain or a water jet, designed to enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens, parks, and public spaces. Its literal meaning of 'water display' perfectly captures its function.
- آبنما: decorative water feature, like a fountain.
- Used for beautiful water displays in gardens, parks, plazas.
- Literal meaning: 'water display'.
- Common in Persian architecture and landscaping.
Mastering the Pronunciation
Focus on the 'ah' sound in 'آب' and the stress on the second syllable of 'نما' (ab-NA-ma). Practice saying it aloud several times. Listen to native speakers if possible.
Context is Key
Remember that 'آبنما' is for decorative water displays. Avoid using it for functional water sources like taps or natural springs. Think 'artistic water feature'.
Building Connections
Link 'آبنما' to related words like 'باغ' (garden), 'فواره' (fountain), and 'زیبا' (beautiful). This helps create a semantic network for better recall.
Singular Preference
While technically countable, 'آبنما' is most often used in the singular. If you need to refer to multiple, use phrases like 'چند آبنما' (several water features) rather than a direct plural.
관련 콘텐츠
home 관련 단어
آب پاش
A2물조리개. 식물에 물을 주기 위해 사용하는, 손잡이와 주둥이가 달린 용기입니다.
آباژور
A2갓이 달린 전등이나 스탠드. 빛을 부드럽게 분산시키기 위해 사용되는 가구입니다.
آبگرم
B1뜨거운 물 또는 천연 온천.
آبگرمکن
A2온수기는 가정에서 물을 데우는 데 사용하는 가전제품입니다.
آبکش
A2체, 물을 빼기 위해 구멍이 뚫린 그릇.
آبمیوه گیری
A2An appliance used for extracting juice from fruit or vegetables.
آبیاری کردن
B1성장을 돕기 위해 땅이나 식물에 물을 공급하는 것; 물을 주는 것. 농부들은 작물이 번성하도록 정기적으로 밭에 물을 주어야 합니다.
اجاق
A1Stove or cooker, for heating or cooking food.
اجاق گاز
A1가스레인지. 이란 주방에서 음식을 조절하는 데 사용되는 주요 가전제품입니다.
اجاره
A2임차인이 임대인에게 지불하는 임대료.
