이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #12,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

گونیا

goonia

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 گونیا 30초 만에

설명 گونیا in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'Guniya' is a tool used in school. It is a 'triangular ruler'. Imagine you are in a classroom and the teacher says 'Guniya'. You should look for the triangle-shaped object in your pencil case. It is used to draw straight lines and special corners called 'right angles'. You can say 'This is my guniya' (In guniya-ye man ast) or 'I have a guniya' (Man guniya daram). It is a simple noun, and you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember the shape: a triangle. You use it in math class. Most guniyas for beginners are made of clear plastic so you can see the paper underneath. When you learn the names of school supplies like 'medad' (pencil) and 'daftar' (notebook), add 'guniya' to your list. It is a basic building block for talking about school and drawing.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Guniya' in simple sentences to describe actions. You know it's a 'set square'. You can say things like 'I am drawing a triangle with a guniya' (Man ba guniya yek mosallas mikesham). You should also know that there are different types, like 'guniya-ye plastic-i' (plastic set square). At this level, you might use it to talk about your daily school routine or a simple hobby like drawing. You can understand instructions like 'Put the guniya on the line'. You are beginning to see how 'guniya' is different from a regular 'khatkesh' (ruler). You might also learn that it helps you make a 'zaviye-ye gha'eme' (right angle). Practice saying the word clearly: gu-ni-ya. It's a useful word for describing how you make things or how you do your homework. You can also ask others if they have one: 'Guniya dari?' (Do you have a set square?).

At the B1 level, you can use 'Guniya' in more detailed contexts, such as describing a project or a specific task. You might talk about using a guniya in a carpentry workshop or an art class. You can explain *why* you are using it: 'I used the guniya to make sure the corners of the frame were perfectly square' (Man az guniya estefade kardam ta motma'en shavam gooshehaye ghab kamelan gha'eme hastand). You understand that 'guniya' implies precision. You can also use the word in the context of buying specific supplies, distinguishing between a 'guniya-ye 45 daraje' (45-degree set square) and others. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'amood' (perpendicular) and 'movazi' (parallel), which are often achieved using a guniya. You can follow more complex instructions in a technical manual or a craft guide that mentions this tool.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you are comfortable using 'Guniya' in professional or technical discussions. You might be an architecture student or a hobbyist woodworker who can explain the mechanical advantages of using a set square. You can discuss the 'guniya kardan' process—ensuring something is square. You might say, 'Before gluing the pieces, we must square them' (Ghabl az chasbandan-e gheta'at, bayad anha ra guniya konim). You understand metaphorical uses, though they are rare, such as describing something as being 'aligned' or 'correct'. You can read technical descriptions of different types of guniyas, such as adjustable ones or those made of specific alloys for industrial use. You can also compare the guniya to other drafting tools like the T-square or the protractor in a detailed way, explaining the specific use case for each in a complex drawing.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'Guniya' and its role in Persian terminology. You might explore the etymology of the word, noting its Greek origins and how it entered the Persian language. You can use the term in academic papers or professional architectural critiques. You might discuss the history of geometric tools in Persian architecture and how the 'guniya' (or its historical equivalents) was used to design the intricate patterns of mosques and palaces. You can express complex ideas, such as the philosophical importance of precision and 'rightness' represented by the guniya. Your use of the word is seamless, and you can handle technical jargon related to engineering and geometry where 'guniya' is a fundamental concept. You might also recognize the word in classical literature or older technical treatises, understanding its historical evolution.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of the word 'Guniya' and can use it in any context, from the most technical engineering forum to a poetic or metaphorical discussion about structure and truth. You can debate the merits of various drafting methodologies, both traditional and digital, and the symbolic value of the guniya in the history of science. You might use the word to critique the 'lack of guniya' (metaphorically, the lack of structure or alignment) in a piece of modern art or a social system. You understand all regional variations and can identify the tool by its specific trade names in different Persian-speaking industries. Your command of the language allows you to use 'guniya' as a focal point for discussing the intersection of mathematics, art, and practical craftsmanship in Persian culture over the centuries.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

گونیا 30초 만에

A guniya is a triangular ruler, known in English as a set square, essential for drawing right angles and parallel lines in geometry.
It is a core part of the Iranian school stationery set, used by students from a young age to master basic geometric concepts.
Beyond education, it is a professional tool for architects, engineers, and carpenters to ensure technical precision and structural alignment.
The word originates from the Greek 'gonia', reflecting the deep historical roots of mathematical terminology in the Persian language.

The Persian word گونیا (pronounced 'Guniya') refers specifically to a set square or a triangular ruler. In the world of geometry, technical drawing, and craftsmanship, this tool is indispensable. Unlike a standard straight ruler, a guniya is designed to help users draw precise angles, most commonly 90-degree (right) angles, as well as 45, 30, and 60-degree angles depending on the specific type of set square being used. The word itself carries a sense of precision and structural integrity. When you think of a guniya, imagine a student sitting at a wooden desk, opening a metal geometry box, and pulling out a clear plastic triangle to complete their math homework. It is a symbol of the transition from freehand drawing to disciplined, mathematical construction. In Persian culture, education in mathematics and the arts has always been highly valued, and the guniya is one of the first specialized tools a child encounters in their academic journey. Beyond the classroom, it is a staple in the toolkits of architects, engineers, and carpenters across Iran and the Persian-speaking world. Whether someone is designing a modern skyscraper in Tehran or a traditional wooden cabinet in Isfahan, the guniya ensures that every corner is perfectly square and every line is mathematically sound.

Geometric Purpose: The primary function of a guniya is to facilitate the drawing of perpendicular lines and specific angles that are essential for geometric proofs and technical blueprints.
Educational Context: In Iranian schools, students are introduced to the guniya in elementary geometry classes, where they learn to identify right angles in various shapes.

معمار برای کشیدن نقشه‌ی ساختمان از گونیا استفاده کرد.

The architect used a set square to draw the building plan.

Furthermore, the guniya is not just a tool for paper. In carpentry, a 'Guniya-ye Najari' (carpenter's square) is often made of heavy metal and is used to check the squareness of large wooden joints. The term is also used metaphorically in some technical contexts to describe something that is perfectly aligned or 'square.' If a wall is not straight, a builder might say it is not 'Guniya,' meaning it lacks the necessary 90-degree precision. This demonstrates how the name of the tool has become synonymous with the concept of perpendicularity itself. In daily life, you might hear a parent reminding their child to put their guniya back in their pencil case so it doesn't snap, as the plastic versions used in schools are notoriously fragile. This shared experience of using (and sometimes breaking) a guniya is a common thread in the childhood memories of many Iranians.

بدون گونیا، کشیدن خطوط موازی دشوار است.

Without a set square, drawing parallel lines is difficult.

Material Variety: Guniyas can be made from transparent plastic, wood, or stainless steel, depending on whether they are for school, art, or heavy industry.

دانش‌آموز با گونیا یک مثلث قائم‌الزاویه کشید.

Using the word گونیا in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a concrete noun. However, understanding the verbs that typically accompany it can help you sound more like a native speaker. The most common verb used with guniya is estefade kardan (to use). For example, 'Man az guniya baraye keshidan-e in khat estefade mikonam' (I use the set square to draw this line). Another important verb is keshidan (to draw), as the tool is used to draw shapes. You might also hear andaze gereftan (to measure), although a guniya is more for angles than linear distance. In technical settings, the verb check kardan (to check) is frequent, as in 'Check kon bebin guniya hast ya na' (Check to see if it is square/aligned). This usage highlights the tool's role as a standard for accuracy. When discussing school supplies, you might use the verb kharidan (to buy) or gom kardan (to lose), which is a common plight for students.

Common Verb Pairings: The word is often used with 'استفاده کردن' (to use), 'گذاشتن' (to place), and 'برداشتن' (to pick up/take).

لطفاً گونیا را روی کاغذ بگذار تا زاویه را امتحان کنیم.

Please place the set square on the paper so we can test the angle.

In more advanced contexts, you might encounter the term in the plural form, guniyaha. While Persian doesn't always require plural markers if the quantity is clear, using 'guniyaha' emphasizes a collection of different types of set squares. For instance, 'Guniyaha-ye khod ra dar kif begozarid' (Put your set squares in your bag). It is also worth noting that the word can be used as an adjective in a compound sense to describe things that are 'square-shaped' or 'right-angled.' For example, a 'miz-e guniya-i' might refer to a table with perfectly square corners. Understanding these nuances allows for a broader range of expression, moving beyond simple identification to describing complex actions and attributes related to the tool.

آیا می‌توانی با گونیا یک خط کاملاً عمود بکشی؟

Can you draw a perfectly perpendicular line with a set square?

نجار از یک گونیای بزرگ برای ساختن قاب در استفاده کرد.

The carpenter used a large set square to make the door frame.

Descriptive Usage: You can describe the guniya by its material: 'گونیای پلاستیکی' (plastic set square) or 'گونیای فلزی' (metal set square).

The word گونیا is a constant presence in specific environments. The most common place is the Iranian classroom. From the third or fourth grade of primary school, students are required to have a 'pargār' (compass), 'naghall-le' (protractor), and 'guniya' (set square). You will hear teachers say, 'Guniya-hatun ro dar biyarin' (Take out your set squares). It’s also a word you’ll hear frequently in 'lavāzem-ol-tahrir' (stationery) shops. If you walk into a shop in any Iranian city and ask for a guniya, the shopkeeper will likely ask if you want a simple plastic one or a professional technical one. Another major setting is the architectural or engineering office. While many modern professionals use software like AutoCAD, the physical guniya remains a symbolic and sometimes practical tool for quick sketches or checking printed blueprints. You might hear an architect say, 'In khat ba guniya ham-khani nadare' (This line doesn't align with the set square), indicating a mistake in the drawing.

In the Workshop: In woodworking or metalworking shops, 'guniya kardan' is a common phrase meaning to make something perfectly square.

توی کلاس هندسه، همیشه به گونیا نیاز داریم.

In geometry class, we always need a set square.

Furthermore, you might hear the word in the context of tailoring (khayyati). Tailors use a specialized, often L-shaped guniya to mark fabrics and ensure that the seams and cuts are at the correct angles. In a tailor's shop, a 'Guniya-ye khayyati' is a vital tool for creating well-fitting garments. Even in home DIY contexts, if someone is putting up a shelf, they might ask a family member, 'Guniya dari be man bedi?' (Do you have a set square to give me?). The word is so ingrained in the language of measurement and construction that it is recognized by almost everyone, regardless of their profession. It evokes a sense of order and mathematical truth. Interestingly, because the tool is so basic yet essential, it often appears in childhood stories or educational cartoons where characters learn about shapes and sizes. Hearing the word 'guniya' often brings back memories of the smell of new stationery and the sound of a plastic ruler clicking against a wooden desk.

فروشنده گفت که فقط گونیای فلزی موجود دارد.

The seller said he only has metal set squares in stock.

برای نصب کابینت‌ها، حتماً از گونیا استفاده کن.

Artistic Use: Graphic designers and traditional calligraphers may use a guniya to align their work and maintain consistent margins.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing گونیا (guniya) with other geometric tools. The most common mix-up is with khatkesh (ruler). While all guniyas can act as a ruler because they have marked measurements, not all rulers are guniyas. A 'khatkesh' is a straight edge, whereas a 'guniya' is specifically triangular and designed for angles. Another common error is confusing it with naghall-le (protractor). A protractor is usually semi-circular and used to measure any angle from 0 to 180 degrees, while a guniya has fixed angles (like 90, 45, or 60 degrees). It's also important not to confuse it with pargār (compass), which is used for drawing circles. Using the wrong word in a technical or educational setting can lead to confusion about the task at hand. For example, if a teacher asks for a guniya and you provide a protractor, you won't be able to easily draw the perpendicular lines required for the exercise.

Confusing Tools: Learners often say 'khatkesh-e mosallasi' (triangular ruler) instead of the proper term 'guniya'.

اشتباه نکن، این گونیا است، نه نقاله.

Don't make a mistake, this is a set square, not a protractor.

Another mistake involves the pronunciation and spelling. Some learners might mispronounce it as 'gunya' or 'gonia' (influenced by the Greek root), but in standard Persian, it is clearly three syllables: gu-ni-ya. In terms of usage, a common mistake is using the word 'guniya' to describe a T-square. While related, a T-square is called a khatkesh-e T in Persian. Using 'guniya' for a T-square might confuse a professional draftsman. Furthermore, in colloquial speech, people sometimes forget to specify the type of guniya they need. For a carpenter, a plastic school guniya is useless; they need a 'guniya-ye najari'. Learners should be aware that specifying the material or the profession (e.g., 'guniya-ye felezi' for metal) is often necessary for clarity. Lastly, ensure you don't use 'guniya' as a verb directly; instead, use 'ba guniya keshidan' or 'guniya kardan' (which specifically means to square something off in construction).

او به جای گونیا، از خط‌کش معمولی استفاده کرد و خطش کج شد.

He used a regular ruler instead of a set square, and his line became crooked.

بسیاری از مبتدی‌ها گونیا را با پرگار اشتباه می‌گیرند.

Pronunciation Note: Ensure you pronounce the 'i' and 'y' separately: gu-ni-ya. Do not blend them into a single sound.

While گونیا is the specific term for a set square, several related words often appear in the same context. Understanding the differences between them is key to mastering Persian geometry vocabulary. The most important alternative to understand is khatkesh (ruler). While a guniya is a type of ruler, 'khatkesh' is the general term for any straight-edged measuring tool. If you don't have a guniya, you might use two 'khatkesh' together to try and form a right angle, though it won't be as accurate. Another related tool is the naghall-le (protractor). As mentioned before, the protractor is for measuring any specific degree, whereas the guniya is for fixed, standard angles. In more advanced technical drawing, you might hear about a khatkesh-e T (T-square), which is used for drawing long horizontal lines and supporting a guniya to draw vertical ones. These tools are often sold together as a 'set-e hendese' (geometry set).

Comparison: Guniya vs. Khatkesh: Guniya is triangular and used for angles; Khatkesh is straight and used for length.
Comparison: Guniya vs. Naghall-le: Guniya has fixed angles (90, 45, 60); Naghall-le can measure any angle from 0 to 180.

من هم گونیا دارم و هم نقاله، پس می‌توانم هر شکلی را بکشم.

I have both a set square and a protractor, so I can draw any shape.

In specific trades, other terms might replace or supplement 'guniya.' For example, in high-precision engineering, you might hear about a guniya-ye mu-i (knife-edge square), which is used to check surfaces for absolute flatness and squareness. In the context of computer-aided design (CAD), the term might be replaced by 'angle tool' or 'perpendicular constraint,' but the concept remains the same. For students, the word mosallas (triangle) is sometimes used loosely to refer to the guniya because of its shape, but 'guniya' is the correct technical term. Using 'mosallas' is like calling a hammer a 'metal hitter'—it's descriptive but not precise. Lastly, it's worth noting that in some Persian dialects or older texts, you might find variations in how tools are named, but 'guniya' is the standard across Iran, Afghanistan (where it's also used), and Tajikistan. By learning 'guniya,' you are acquiring a term that is universally understood in the Persian-speaking world.

در جعبه ابزار بابا، یک گونیای قدیمی و سنگین وجود دارد.

In Dad's toolbox, there is an old and heavy set square.

اگر گونیا نداری، از لبه‌ی کاغذ برای چک کردن زاویه استفاده کن.

Related Terms: 'پرگار' (Pargār) - Compass, 'نقاله' (Naghall-le) - Protractor, 'خط‌کش' (Khatkesh) - Ruler.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The same Greek root 'gonia' gives us 'pentagon' (five angles) and 'diagonal' in English. So, when you say 'Guniya', you are using a cousin of many English math words!

발음 가이드

UK /ɡuːniːˈjɒː/

US /ɡuːniːˈjɑː/

The stress is typically on the final syllable: gu-ni-YA.

라임이 맞는 단어

دنیا (Donya - World) رویا (Roya - Dream) پویا (Pouya - Dynamic) جویا (Jouya - Seeker) گویا (Gouya - Expressive) زیبا (Ziba - Beautiful - partial rhyme) فردا (Farda - Tomorrow - partial rhyme) تنها (Tanha - Alone - partial rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'gun-ya' (two syllables) instead of 'gu-ni-ya' (three).
Using a soft 'j' sound for the 'g'.
Over-emphasizing the 'y' so it sounds like 'Guniya-h'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is short and uses basic Persian letters. Easy to recognize.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of the letter 'Gaf' and the 'ya' ending.

말하기 2/5

Three clear syllables with no difficult sounds for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Distinct sound, unlikely to be confused with many other words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

خط‌کش (Ruler) مداد (Pencil) مثلث (Triangle) زاویه (Angle) ریاضی (Math)

다음에 배울 것

نقاله (Protractor) پرگار (Compass) هندسه (Geometry) عمود (Perpendicular) موازی (Parallel)

고급

ترسیمات فنی (Technical drawings) نقشه‌کشی (Drafting) استاتیک (Statics) معماری (Architecture)

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe Construction with Guniya

گونیایِ من (Guniya-ye man - My set square). Since it ends in 'alif', we add a 'ye' sound.

Pluralization with -ha

گونیاها (Guniya-ha). Standard plural for inanimate objects.

Indefinite marker -i

گونیایی (Guniya-i - A certain set square). Note the 'y' added for flow.

Compound Verbs

گونیا کردن (Guniya kardan - To make square). A common way to turn the noun into an action.

Adjective placement

گونیایِ بزرگ (Guniya-ye bozorg - Large set square). Adjective follows the noun.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

این یک گونیا است.

This is a set square.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

من گونیا دارم.

I have a set square.

Use of the verb 'dashtan' (to have).

گونیا در کیف است.

The set square is in the bag.

Prepositional phrase 'dar' (in).

گونیای من آبی است.

My set square is blue.

Possessive 'man' and adjective 'abi'.

با گونیا خط بکش.

Draw a line with the set square.

Imperative 'bekesh' (draw).

گونیا کجاست؟

Where is the set square?

Question word 'koja' (where).

یک گونیا بخر.

Buy a set square.

Imperative 'bekhar' (buy).

گونیا مثلثی است.

The set square is triangular.

Adjective 'mosallasi' (triangular).

من برای درس ریاضی گونیا خریدم.

I bought a set square for math class.

Past tense 'kharidam'.

او با گونیا یک زاویه نود درجه کشید.

He drew a 90-degree angle with a set square.

Preposition 'ba' (with).

آیا گونیای تو در مدرسه جا ماند؟

Did your set square get left behind at school?

Compound verb 'ja mandan'.

ما در جعبه‌ی هندسه دو گونیا داریم.

We have two set squares in the geometry box.

Number 'do' and plural context.

لطفاً گونیا را به من بده.

Please give the set square to me.

Imperative 'bedeh' (give).

این گونیا پلاستیکی و شفاف است.

This set square is plastic and transparent.

Multiple adjectives.

معلم گفت گونیا را روی کاغذ بگذارید.

The teacher said to put the set square on the paper.

Reported speech structure.

من بدون گونیا نمی‌توانم این مربع را بکشم.

I cannot draw this square without a set square.

Negative 'nemitavanam'.

برای ساختن این قاب عکس، حتماً از گونیا استفاده کن.

To make this photo frame, definitely use a set square.

Purpose clause with 'baraye'.

نجار با گونیا چک کرد که لبه‌های میز صاف باشند.

The carpenter checked with the set square that the table edges were straight.

Noun clause with 'ke'.

اگر گونیا نداشته باشی، زاویه‌هایت دقیق نخواهند بود.

If you don't have a set square, your angles won't be precise.

Conditional 'agar'.

او گونیای فلزی‌اش را در کارگاه گم کرد.

He lost his metal set square in the workshop.

Possessive suffix '-ash'.

این گونیا برای اندازه‌گیری زاویه ۶۰ درجه عالی است.

This set square is great for measuring a 60-degree angle.

Preposition 'baraye'.

همیشه قبل از برش چوب، آن را با گونیا علامت بزن.

Always mark the wood with a set square before cutting.

Compound verb 'alamat zadan'.

در نقشه‌کشی، گونیا یکی از ابزارهای اصلی است.

In drafting, the set square is one of the main tools.

Subject as a concept.

او دو گونیا را کنار هم گذاشت تا خطوط موازی بکشد.

He put two set squares together to draw parallel lines.

Purpose clause with 'ta'.

دقت این گونیا برای کارهای مهندسی کافی نیست.

The precision of this set square is not enough for engineering work.

Abstract noun 'deghat' (precision).

باید مطمئن شویم که تمام گوشه‌های دیوار گونیا هستند.

We must ensure that all corners of the wall are square.

Adjectival use of 'guniya'.

او یک گونیای تاشو برای راحتی در حمل و نقل خرید.

He bought a folding set square for ease of transport.

Compound adjective 'tasho'.

استفاده از گونیا در معماری سنتی ایران بسیار رایج بود.

The use of the set square was very common in traditional Iranian architecture.

Historical context.

مهندس با استفاده از گونیا، عمود بودن ستون را بررسی کرد.

The engineer checked the verticality of the column using a set square.

Gerund-like use 'ba estefade az'.

این گونیا دارای لبه‌های آهنربایی برای کار روی سطوح فلزی است.

This set square has magnetic edges for working on metal surfaces.

Participle 'daraye' (having).

در این نقشه، تمام زوایا باید با گونیا کنترل شوند.

In this plan, all angles must be controlled with a set square.

Passive voice 'kontrol shavand'.

او ترجیح می‌دهد به جای نرم‌افزار، با گونیا و مداد طراحی کند.

He prefers to design with a set square and pencil instead of software.

Preference 'tarjih midahad'.

ظرافت کار او نشان‌دهنده‌ی استفاده‌ی دقیق از گونیا و پرگار است.

The delicacy of his work shows the precise use of the set square and compass.

Complex genitive construction (Ezafe).

مفهوم گونیا بودن در بنایی به معنای رعایت دقیق زوایای قائمه است.

The concept of being 'square' in masonry means strictly observing right angles.

Defining a technical concept.

او در رساله‌ی خود به تاریخچه‌ی تحول گونیا در ریاضیات اسلامی پرداخت.

In his treatise, he addressed the history of the evolution of the set square in Islamic mathematics.

Formal verb 'pardakhtan be'.

بدون رعایت اصول گونیا، پایداری سازه به خطر می‌افتد.

Without observing the principles of squareness, the stability of the structure is endangered.

Abstract conditional.

او با مهارتی بی‌نظیر، گونیا را برای ترسیم منحنی‌های پیچیده به کار گرفت.

With unparalleled skill, he employed the set square to draw complex curves.

Advanced adverbial phrase.

در این صنعت، حتی یک میلی‌متر انحراف از گونیا فاجعه‌بار است.

In this industry, even a one-millimeter deviation from the square is catastrophic.

Emphatic structure.

تلفیق هنر و هندسه در آثار او مدیون تسلط بر ابزارهایی چون گونیاست.

The fusion of art and geometry in his works is owed to his mastery of tools such as the set square.

Formal 'madyun-e' (indebted to).

او معتقد است که گونیا نماد نظم و منطق در دنیای مادی است.

He believes that the set square is a symbol of order and logic in the material world.

Philosophical statement.

تقارن بی‌بدیل این عمارت، گواهی بر کاربستِ استادانه‌ی گونیا در سده‌های پیشین است.

The unparalleled symmetry of this mansion is a testament to the masterful application of the set square in previous centuries.

High literary Persian.

عدم تقید به گونیا در معماری پست‌مدرن، چالشی برای مهندسان سازه ایجاد کرده است.

The lack of adherence to squareness in postmodern architecture has created a challenge for structural engineers.

Academic terminology.

وی در پژوهش خود، پیوند میان واژه‌ی گونیا و ریشه‌های یونانی آن را واکاوی کرد.

In his research, he analyzed the link between the word 'guniya' and its Greek roots.

Scholarly verb 'vakavi kardan'.

دقتِ ابزارهای دیجیتال، ضرورتِ فیزیکیِ گونیا را در دفاتر طراحی کمرنگ کرده است.

The precision of digital tools has faded the physical necessity of the set square in design offices.

Complex abstract subject.

او با نگاهی ساختارشکنانه، گونیا را نه ابزار محدودیت، که وسیله‌ای برای کشف فضا می‌بیند.

With a deconstructive gaze, he sees the set square not as a tool of limitation, but as a means to discover space.

Rhetorical contrast.

در متون کهنِ نجوم، از گونیا برای تعیین موقعیتِ ستارگان با دقتِ حیرت‌آوری یاد شده است.

In ancient astronomical texts, the set square is mentioned for determining the position of stars with astounding precision.

Passive voice with historical context.

استحکامِ این بنا مرهونِ گونیا بودنِ پی‌ریزی و ستون‌گذاری‌های دقیق آن است.

The strength of this building is due to the squareness of its foundation and precise column placement.

Technical causal link.

او در مقامِ یک استاد، گونیا را نخستین درس برای هر هنرجوی مشتاق می‌داند.

In his capacity as a master, he considers the set square the first lesson for any aspiring student.

Formal idiomatic expression 'dar magham-e'.

자주 쓰는 조합

گونیای پلاستیکی

گونیای فلزی

ست گونیا

گونیا کردن

زاویه گونیا

گونیای نجاری

گونیای مهندسی

بررسی با گونیا

قرار دادن گونیا

لبه‌ی گونیا

자주 쓰는 구문

گونیا نیست

— Used to say that something is not square or perfectly perpendicular.

این کمد گونیا نیست و لق می‌زند.

با گونیا چک کن

— An instruction to verify the angle using the tool.

قبل از سوراخ کردن، با گونیا چک کن.

گونیا و پرگار

— Often mentioned together as the basic tools of geometry.

گونیا و پرگار را از کیف در بیاور.

گونیای ۴۵ درجه

— Specifying the isosceles set square.

برای این مثلث، گونیای ۴۵ درجه لازم است.

گونیای ۳۰-۶۰

— Specifying the scalene set square.

گونیای ۳۰-۶۰ برای کشیدن شش‌ضلعی مفید است.

گونیای مدرج

— A set square that has measurement markings (rulers) on its edges.

من یک گونیای مدرج فلزی خریدم.

در حد گونیا

— Colloquial way to say something is very precise.

کارش در حد گونیا دقیق است.

گونیای بزرگ

— Refers to a large-scale set square used in construction.

بنا با گونیای بزرگ پی ساختمان را ریخت.

جعبه گونیا

— A case specifically for set squares.

گونیا را در جعبه گونیا بگذار تا نشکند.

لبه‌ی داخلی گونیا

— The inner edge of the triangular tool.

از لبه‌ی داخلی گونیا برای کشیدن خط استفاده نکن.

자주 혼동되는 단어

گونیا vs گونی (Guni)

Means 'sack' or 'burlap'. The difference is the final 'alif' in Guniya.

گونیا vs نقاله (Naghalle)

Protractor. Both are geometry tools, but Naghalle is semi-circular.

گونیا vs خط‌کش (Khatkesh)

Ruler. General term, whereas Guniya is specifically triangular.

관용어 및 표현

"حرفش گونیا ندارد"

— A rare metaphorical way to say someone's words are not straight or lack logic/structure.

خیلی پراکنده حرف می‌زند، حرفش گونیا ندارد.

Colloquial

"مثل گونیا"

— Describing someone who is very stiff, upright, or perhaps inflexible in their ways.

او همیشه مثل گونیا صاف می‌نشیند.

Informal

"گونیا کردنِ زندگی"

— To bring order and structure to one's life.

بعد از سال‌ها بی‌نظمی، بالاخره زندگی‌اش را گونیا کرد.

Literary/Metaphorical

"از گونیا خارج شدن"

— To lose balance or alignment; to go off track.

با این اشتباه، کل پروژه از گونیا خارج شد.

Technical/Metaphorical

"گونیای فکر"

— The standard or logic by which one judges thoughts.

باید افکارت را با گونیای حقیقت بسنجی.

Poetic

"چشمش گونیاست"

— Said of a master craftsman who can see if something is square just by looking.

او نیاز به ابزار ندارد، چشمش گونیاست.

Informal/Trade

"در گونیای قانون"

— Within the strict framework or 'right angles' of the law.

همه چیز باید در گونیای قانون باشد.

Formal/Metaphorical

"گونیای اخلاق"

— The moral standard of 'uprightness'.

رفتار او با گونیای اخلاق همخوانی ندارد.

Academic

"خط و گونیا"

— Referring to the basic rules or foundations of a craft.

او هنوز خط و گونیای این کار را بلد نیست.

Informal

"به گونیا کشیدن"

— To force something into a rigid structure or to evaluate it strictly.

او تمام خاطراتش را به گونیا کشید تا حقیقت را بیابد.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

گونیا vs پرگار

Both are in the geometry set.

Pargār is for circles; Guniya is for straight lines and angles.

با پرگار دایره بکش و با گونیا خط عمود.

گونیا vs مثلث

A guniya is triangular.

Mosallas is the shape (triangle); Guniya is the tool (set square).

این گونیا خودش یک مثلث است.

گونیا vs تی (T)

Both used in drafting.

Khatkesh-e T is long and T-shaped; Guniya is a small triangle.

گونیا را روی خط‌کش تی حرکت بده.

گونیا vs زاویه‌سنج

Both deal with angles.

Zaviye-sanj is a general or digital angle measurer; Guniya is a fixed tool.

زاویه‌سنج عدد را نشان می‌دهد، اما گونیا فقط ۹۰ درجه را.

گونیا vs شابلون

Both are drawing templates.

Shablon is a stencil for shapes; Guniya is specifically for lines/angles.

برای کشیدن دایره شابلون ببر، برای خط گونیا.

문장 패턴

این [noun] است.

این گونیا است.

من [noun] دارم.

من یک گونیا دارم.

برای [verb-ing] از [noun] استفاده می‌کنم.

برای کشیدن خط از گونیا استفاده می‌کنم.

باید با [noun] چک کنیم که [condition].

باید با گونیا چک کنیم که زاویه درست باشد.

بدون [noun]، رسیدن به [abstract noun] ممکن نیست.

بدون گونیا، رسیدن به دقت مهندسی ممکن نیست.

کاربستِ [noun] در [context] نشان‌دهنده‌ی [concept] است.

کاربستِ گونیا در معماری نشان‌دهنده‌ی نظم است.

Any

[noun] را به من بده.

گونیا را به من بده.

Any

[noun] کجاست؟

گونیا کجاست؟

어휘 가족

명사

گونیا (Set square)

گونیامتر (Goniometer - technical device)

گونیایی (The quality of being square)

동사

گونیا کردن (To square something, to make it perpendicular)

گونیا زدن (To mark with a set square)

형용사

گونیایی (Square-like, perpendicular)

گونیاشده (Squared)

사용법

frequency

Common in educational and technical domains; rare in general daily conversation unless referring to school/work.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Mosallas' instead of 'Guniya'. → Guniya
While it is a triangle, 'Guniya' is the specific name for the tool. 'Mosallas' is just the shape.
Pronouncing it as 'Gonya'. → Guniya
The 'i' sound is important. 'Gu-ni-ya' is the correct three-syllable pronunciation.
Confusing Guniya with Naghalle. → Guniya (for fixed angles), Naghalle (for measuring any angle).
A set square (Guniya) is for 90/45/60 degrees; a protractor (Naghalle) is for all angles.
Saying 'Khatkesh' for everything. → Guniya
Be specific. If you need to draw a right angle, ask for a 'Guniya', not just a 'Khatkesh'.
Writing 'Guni' (گونی). → Guniya (گونیا)
Adding the 'alif' at the end is crucial, otherwise you are saying 'sack'.

팁

Always specify material

If you need a tool for a workshop, specify 'Guniya-ye felezi' (metal) so you don't get a flimsy plastic one.

Ezafe with Guniya

Remember to add the 'ye' sound (گونیای) when connecting it to a possessive or an adjective.

The 'G' and 'Corner' link

Associate Guniya with 'Gooshe' (corner) to remember it's the tool for corners.

The Geometry Set

Knowing the word 'Set-e Hendese' will help you find a Guniya in any Iranian stationery store.

Squaring up

The verb 'Guniya kardan' is essential if you are doing any building or DIY work in Persian.

Three Syllables

Practice saying 'Gu-ni-ya' slowly to ensure you don't drop the middle 'i' sound.

Pair with Naghalle

Learn Guniya and Naghalle (protractor) together as they are almost always used in the same context.

Fragility

In Persian, you might say 'Guniya shekastani ast' (The set square is breakable), especially the plastic ones.

Calligraphy

If you study Persian calligraphy, a guniya helps in keeping your 'mashgh' (practice) lines straight.

Greek Roots

Remembering the Greek origin 'gonia' helps you link it to English words like 'polygon'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'GOON' holding a 'NYA' (nice) triangle. GOON-I-YA. Or imagine the word 'GO' and 'KNEE' and 'AH'—Go to your knee and draw an angle, ah!

시각적 연상

Visualize the letter 'L' or a perfect corner of a room. Now imagine a plastic triangle fitting perfectly into that corner. That triangle is the Guniya.

Word Web

Math Triangle 90 Degrees Architecture Plastic Backpack Drafting Precision

챌린지

Try to find three objects in your room that are 'Guniya' (at a right angle) and describe them in Persian using the word.

어원

The word 'گونیا' is borrowed from the Greek word 'γωνία' (gōnía), which means 'angle' or 'corner'. It entered Persian through scientific translations, likely during the Islamic Golden Age when Greek mathematical texts were translated into Arabic and Persian.

원래 의미: Angle / Corner.

Indo-European (via Greek loanword).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, technical term.

In English, we call it a 'set square' or 'triangle'. In the US, 'triangle' is more common in schools, while 'set square' is more common in the UK.

Educational textbooks in Iran (Ketab-e Riazi) always feature diagrams of the Guniya. Traditional Persian 'Gereh-chini' (woodwork) requires extreme precision similar to using a Guniya. Modern Iranian architecture firms often use the Guniya as part of their logo to represent accuracy.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School / Classroom

گونیایت را در بیاور (Take out your set square)
با گونیا رسم کن (Draw with the set square)
گونیای من شکست (My set square broke)
اجازه هست از گونیای شما استفاده کنم؟ (May I use your set square?)

Carpentry Workshop

گونیای نجاری کجاست؟ (Where is the carpenter's square?)
این گوشه گونیا نیست (This corner isn't square)
با گونیا علامت بزن (Mark it with the square)
دقت گونیا را چک کن (Check the precision of the square)

Architecture Office

روی نقشه گونیا بگذار (Place the square on the plan)
خطوط باید گونیا باشند (The lines must be square)
گونیای بزرگ لازم داریم (We need a large set square)
طراحی با گونیا (Designing with a set square)

Stationery Shop

یک ست گونیا می‌خواهم (I want a set square set)
گونیای فلزی دارید؟ (Do you have a metal set square?)
قیمت این گونیا چند است؟ (What is the price of this set square?)
گونیای نشکن دارید؟ (Do you have an unbreakable set square?)

Home DIY

قفسه را با گونیا تراز کن (Level the shelf with a square)
دیوار گونیا نیست (The wall isn't square)
گونیا داری به من قرض بدی؟ (Do you have a square to lend me?)
اندازه گونیا چقدر است؟ (What is the size of the square?)

대화 시작하기

"آیا برای کلاس هندسه گونیا خریده‌ای؟ (Have you bought a set square for geometry class?)"

"به نظر تو گونیای پلاستیکی بهتر است یا فلزی؟ (Do you think a plastic or metal set square is better?)"

"چطور می‌توان بدون گونیا یک زاویه ۹۰ درجه کشید؟ (How can one draw a 90-degree angle without a set square?)"

"آیا تا به حال گونیای نجاری دیده‌ای؟ (Have you ever seen a carpenter's square?)"

"چرا گونیا در معماری اینقدر مهم است؟ (Why is the set square so important in architecture?)"

일기 주제

امروز در کلاس ریاضی یاد گرفتم که چطور با گونیا خطوط موازی بکشم... (Today in math class I learned how to draw parallel lines with a set square...)

اگر من یک معمار بودم، گونیای من از طلا ساخته می‌شد چون... (If I were an architect, my set square would be made of gold because...)

خاطره‌ای از اولین باری که با گونیا کار کردم... (A memory of the first time I worked with a set square...)

اهمیت دقت و ابزارهایی مثل گونیا در زندگی روزمره... (The importance of precision and tools like the set square in daily life...)

توصیف یک کارگاه نجاری و صدای برخورد گونیا با چوب... (Describing a carpentry workshop and the sound of a set square hitting wood...)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

A Guniya is called a 'set square' or a 'triangular ruler' in English. It's used for drawing specific angles, mainly 90 degrees.

No, while it's a common school tool, it's also used professionally by architects, engineers, and carpenters for precision work.

The two most common types are the 45-45-90 degree set square and the 30-60-90 degree set square.

It is called 'Guniya-ye Najari'. It's usually made of metal and is larger and more durable than school versions.

Yes, most guniyas have centimeter or inch markings on their edges, so they can function as a short ruler.

In construction and carpentry, it means to ensure that a corner or a joint is perfectly perpendicular (90 degrees).

It comes from the Greek word 'gonia', which means angle. It's a very old loanword in the Persian language.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so Guniya is neutral, like all other Persian nouns.

The plural is 'Guniyaha'. You simply add the suffix '-ha' to the end of the word.

It's a high-precision 'knife-edge' square used in machining and metalworking to check for absolute squareness.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기