A1 Case System 1 min read 쉬움

Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Neuter nouns in the accusative case stay exactly the same as their nominative (dictionary) form.

  • If a noun ends in -o or -e, it stays -o or -e in the accusative (e.g., 'selo' -> 'selo').
  • Use this case when the noun is the direct object of a verb (e.g., 'Vidim selo').
  • Neuter nouns are the easiest to learn because they don't change their endings at all!
Subject + Verb + Neuter Noun (No Change) = Accusative

Neuter Noun Accusative Stability

Nominative Accusative Meaning
Selo
Selo
Village
Mlijeko
Mlijeko
Milk
Dijete
Dijete
Child
More
More
Sea
Pismo
Pismo
Letter
Kino
Kino
Cinema
Ime
Ime
Name
Vino
Vino
Wine

Meanings

The accusative case identifies the direct object of a sentence. For neuter nouns, the form remains identical to the nominative.

1

Direct Object

The noun receiving the action of the verb.

“Kupujem mlijeko.”

“Vidim more.”

2

Directional Movement

Used with prepositions like 'u' (into) or 'na' (onto).

“Idem u selo.”

“Stavljam na stol.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subject + Verb + Neuter Noun
Vidim selo.
Negative
Subject + Ne + Verb + Neuter Noun
Ne vidim selo.
Question
Verb + li + Subject + Neuter Noun
Vidiš li selo?
Movement
Verb + u + Neuter Noun
Idem u kino.
Adjective
Adj + Noun (No change)
Vidim lijepo selo.
Plural
Neuter Nouns (Plural)
Vidim sela.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
Želim pivo.

Želim pivo. (Ordering a drink)

중립
Želim pivo.

Želim pivo. (Ordering a drink)

비격식체
Daj mi pivo.

Daj mi pivo. (Ordering a drink)

속어
Daj pivu.

Daj pivu. (Ordering a drink)

Neuter Noun Stability

Neuter Noun

Accusative

  • Selo Village
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수준별 예문

1

Vidim selo.

I see the village.

2

Kupujem mlijeko.

I am buying milk.

3

Trebam pismo.

I need the letter.

4

Želim pivo.

I want a beer.

1

Ne vidim more.

I don't see the sea.

2

Imaš li dijete?

Do you have a child?

3

Idem u kino.

I am going to the cinema.

4

Stavljam vino na stol.

I am putting wine on the table.

1

Kroz polje vidim šumu.

Through the field I see the forest.

2

Tražim tvoje ime.

I am looking for your name.

3

Ovo jezero je duboko.

This lake is deep.

4

Učim novo gradivo.

I am learning new material.

1

Niz brdo vidim malo selo.

Down the hill I see a small village.

2

On želi promijeniti stanje.

He wants to change the situation.

3

Pijem hladno pivo.

I am drinking cold beer.

4

Gledam zanimljivo kazalište.

I am watching interesting theater.

1

Analiziram ovo složeno pitanje.

I am analyzing this complex question.

2

Oni su uništili staro nasljeđe.

They destroyed the old heritage.

3

Osjećam veliko uzbuđenje.

I feel great excitement.

4

Odbijam takvo ponašanje.

I refuse such behavior.

1

Promatram mirno more.

I am observing the calm sea.

2

Ovo je važno otkriće.

This is an important discovery.

3

Prihvaćam vaše mišljenje.

I accept your opinion.

4

Oni grade novo sklonište.

They are building a new shelter.

혼동하기 쉬운

Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns 대 Feminine Accusative

Learners confuse the -u ending of feminine nouns with neuter nouns.

Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns 대 Locative Case

Locative often uses different endings that learners confuse with accusative.

Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns 대 Masculine Inanimate

Both don't change, leading to confusion about gender.

자주 하는 실수

✗

Vidim selua

✓

Vidim selo

Adding an 'a' is a common mistake based on feminine patterns.
✗

Vidim selo-u

✓

Vidim selo

Over-applying the feminine accusative rule.
✗

Vidim selo-om

✓

Vidim selo

Confusing with instrumental case.
✗

Vidim selo-e

✓

Vidim selo

Incorrectly applying plural endings.
✗

Kupujem mlijeku

✓

Kupujem mlijeko

Applying feminine accusative logic.
✗

Idem u selu

✓

Idem u selo

Confusing locative with accusative.
✗

Trebam pismu

✓

Trebam pismo

Applying feminine accusative logic.
✗

Vidim dijete-a

✓

Vidim dijete

Treating animate neuter like masculine.
✗

Kroz polju

✓

Kroz polje

Confusing with feminine.
✗

Gledam kazalištu

✓

Gledam kazalište

Confusing with locative.
✗

Odbijam ponašanju

✓

Odbijam ponašanje

Confusing with dative/locative.
✗

Uništili su nasljeđu

✓

Uništili su nasljeđe

Confusing with dative.
✗

Analiziram pitanju

✓

Analiziram pitanje

Confusing with locative.

문장 패턴

Vidim ___.

Želim kupiti ___.

Idem u ___.

Analiziram ___.

Real World Usage

Ordering food constant

Želim mlijeko.

Texting very common

Vidim pismo.

Travel common

Idem u kino.

Social Media common

Gledam more.

Job Interview occasional

Analiziram stanje.

Food Delivery App very common

Trebam pivo.

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💡

Don't overthink

Neuter nouns are the easiest. If it ends in -o or -e, leave it alone!
⚠️

Check the gender

Make sure the noun is actually neuter before applying this rule.
🎯

Adjective agreement

Remember that while the noun stays the same, the adjective must also be in the accusative neuter form.
💬

Casual speech

In some dialects, people might shorten words, but stick to the full form for clarity.

Smart Tips

If it ends in -o or -e, don't change it!

Vidim selua. → Vidim selo.

Make sure the adjective also ends in -o or -e.

Vidim lijepu selo. → Vidim lijepo selo.

The preposition doesn't change the neuter noun.

Idem u selu. → Idem u selo.

Trust the rule; consistency is key.

Analiziram pitanju. → Analiziram pitanje.

발음

se-lo

Vowel stability

The final -o or -e remains clear and unstressed.

Statement

Vidim selo ↘

Falling intonation for facts.

암기하기

기억법

Neuter nouns are like a mirror; they reflect the nominative exactly.

시각적 연상

Imagine a mirror in the middle of the sentence. The word 'Selo' walks into the mirror and walks out exactly the same on the other side.

Rhyme

Neuter nouns are cool and steady, they stay the same, they're always ready.

Story

Little Marko went to the village (selo). He saw the village (selo). He loved the village (selo). The village never changed its name.

Word Web

SeloMlijekoPismoMoreDijeteKino

챌린지

Write 5 sentences using neuter nouns as objects in 5 minutes.

문화 노트

In coastal regions, people might drop the final vowel in casual speech.

Standard Croatian is strictly followed in formal settings.

Emphasis is often placed on the first syllable.

The neuter accusative stability is a direct inheritance from Proto-Slavic.

대화 시작하기

“

Što vidiš?

“

Što želiš kupiti?

“

Gdje ideš?

“

Što misliš o tom pitanju?

일기 주제

Describe your room using neuter nouns.
What do you want to buy at the store?
Describe your favorite place in your city.
Discuss a current event using neuter nouns.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

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Test Yourself

Complete the sentence: Vidim ___ (selo).

Vidim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: selo
Neuter nouns do not change in the accusative.
Which is correct? 객관식

Kupujem ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mlijeko
Mlijeko is neuter.
Fix the sentence: Vidim pismu. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Vidim pismu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vidim pismo
Pismo is neuter.
Change to accusative: Ovo je more. Sentence Transformation

Vidim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: more
More is neuter.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Neuter nouns change in the accusative.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They stay the same.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Što želiš? B: Želim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vino
Vino is neuter.
Order the words. Sentence Building

selo / vidim / ja

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ja vidim selo
Standard SVO order.
Sort the nouns. Grammar Sorting

Which is neuter?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: selo
Selo ends in -o.

Score: /8

연습 문제

8 exercises
Complete the sentence: Vidim ___ (selo).

Vidim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: selo
Neuter nouns do not change in the accusative.
Which is correct? 객관식

Kupujem ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mlijeko
Mlijeko is neuter.
Fix the sentence: Vidim pismu. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Vidim pismu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vidim pismo
Pismo is neuter.
Change to accusative: Ovo je more. Sentence Transformation

Vidim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: more
More is neuter.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Neuter nouns change in the accusative.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They stay the same.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Što želiš? B: Želim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vino
Vino is neuter.
Order the words. Sentence Building

selo / vidim / ja

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ja vidim selo
Standard SVO order.
Sort the nouns. Grammar Sorting

Which is neuter?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: selo
Selo ends in -o.

Score: /8

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Yes, all neuter nouns remain identical to their nominative form in the accusative.

Adjectives must agree with the neuter noun, so they also stay in their neuter accusative form.

Plural neuter nouns also stay the same as their plural nominative form.

You might be hearing dialectal variations or confusing them with other cases.

Yes, this is the standard rule for all registers.

Feminine nouns change their ending from -a to -u.

No, this is a very consistent rule in Croatian.

Yes, with prepositions like 'u' or 'na', the neuter noun stays the same.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

German high

Das Kind (Accusative: Das Kind)

German uses articles (das/ein), Croatian does not.

Spanish moderate

El niño (Accusative: El niño)

Spanish uses direct object pronouns.

French moderate

Le lait (Accusative: Le lait)

French relies on word order.

Japanese low

Kodomo o miru

Croatian uses morphology (endings), Japanese uses particles.

Arabic low

Ra'aytu al-walada

Arabic changes endings for all genders.

Chinese low

Wo kanjian haizi

Chinese is analytic; Croatian is synthetic.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns
Next
Accusative Adjective Agreement

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Accusative Endings for Masculine Animate Nouns
A1

Accusative Case for Direct Objects (Koga? Što?)
A1

Nominative Case for Nouns (Nomen)
A1

Genitive Endings for Neuter Nouns
A1

Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns
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