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A1 noun #8,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

کاناپه

상위 8,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 کاناپه 30초 만에

설명 کاناپه in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'کاناپه' is a basic vocabulary word used to identify common household objects. Students learn this word along with other furniture items like 'miz' (table) and 'sandali' (chair). The focus is on simple identification: 'This is a sofa' (این یک کاناپه است). Learners at this stage should be able to describe the color of the sofa or its location in a room using simple prepositions like 'dar' (in) or 'ru-ye' (on). It is one of the first loanwords students encounter, making it easy to remember because of its similarity to the French and English 'canapé'. The goal is to use it in short, present-tense sentences to describe one's home environment.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'کاناپه' in the context of daily routines and basic preferences. You might say, 'I like to sit on the sofa and read' (من دوست دارم روی کاناپه بنشینم و کتاب بخوانم). This level introduces adjectives, so students will describe the sofa as 'rahat' (comfortable), 'bozorg' (big), or 'geran' (expensive). There is also a focus on basic possessives: 'Our sofa is old' (کاناپه ما قدیمی است). Learners start to use the word in the past tense to describe actions, such as 'Yesterday, I bought a sofa'. The word is also used in simple dialogues about visiting someone's house or arranging a room.

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At the B1 level, 'کاناپه' appears in more complex narratives and descriptions. Learners can discuss the process of choosing furniture, comparing different types of sofas based on material (leather vs. fabric) or price. You might hear or use sentences like: 'If the sofa were smaller, it would fit in this corner' (اگر کاناپه کوچک‌تر بود، در این گوشه جا می‌شد). This level involves using 'کاناپه' with a wider range of verbs and in compound sentences. It also touches on the social aspect—explaining where guests sit during a party. The learner can now handle more detailed descriptions of the sofa's appearance and its role in the home's atmosphere.

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At the B2 level, 'کاناپه' is used in discussions about lifestyle, interior design, and consumer habits. A learner might discuss the pros and cons of modern vs. traditional furniture, using 'کاناپه' as a point of comparison with the traditional 'poshti'. They can understand more technical descriptions in furniture advertisements and can negotiate prices or features when shopping. The word might appear in more idiomatic or abstract contexts, such as describing a 'couch potato' lifestyle in a more descriptive way, or discussing the ergonomics of furniture. The learner is expected to use correct Ezāfe constructions and more advanced grammatical structures like the passive voice: 'The sofa was moved to the other room'.

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At the C1 level, 'کاناپه' can be used in sociological or cultural discussions. For instance, one might analyze how the introduction of the 'کاناپه' changed the architectural layout of Iranian homes and the nature of social interactions. The vocabulary becomes much more specific—discussing 'upholstery' (ru-mobl-i), 'frame' (kalebe), or 'cushioning'. Learners can read and discuss literature or articles where the sofa is used as a setting for deep psychological conversations or as a symbol of modernity. The discourse is fluid, and the word is integrated into complex arguments about domesticity and Westernization in the Middle East.

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At the C2 level, 'کاناپه' is used with native-like precision and nuance. A speaker at this level can discuss the etymological journey of the word from French to Persian and its linguistic status as a 'loanword'. They can appreciate and use the word in high-level literary analysis, identifying how a writer uses the 'کاناپه' to establish a specific class or cultural background for a character. The speaker can also navigate highly technical or professional discussions in fields like interior architecture, furniture manufacturing, or historical conservation of 20th-century Iranian interiors. At this stage, the word is just one small part of a vast, interconnected web of cultural and linguistic knowledge.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

کاناپه 30초 만에

Kānāpe means sofa or couch in Persian.
It is a loanword from French.
It refers to the long unit in a furniture set.
Commonly used in modern, urban Iranian households.

The Persian word کاناپه (pronounced 'kanape') is a direct loanword from the French 'canapé'. In the modern Persian linguistic landscape, it refers specifically to a long, upholstered piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically three or more. While the broader term مبل (mobl) is often used to refer to furniture in general or individual armchairs, کاناپه is the precise term for the sofa or couch that serves as the centerpiece of a living room. Historically, Iranian homes were centered around floor-based seating, utilizing پشتی (poshti - large backrest cushions) and handmade carpets. However, the introduction of Western-style furniture during the late Qajar and Pahlavi eras brought the کاناپه into the Iranian household, where it has now become an indispensable item for socializing, resting, and watching television.

Domestic Comfort: In a typical Iranian home, the کاناپه is the heart of the 'pazirayi' (reception room). It is where guests are invited to sit, and where the family gathers for evening tea. It symbolizes a shift from traditional communal floor seating to a more modernized, Western-influenced lifestyle.
Interior Design: Interior designers in Iran often use the کاناپه as the focal point. Whether it is a classic 'Steel' (royal) style or a 'Rahati' (comfortable/modern) style, the choice of sofa defines the aesthetic of the apartment.
Public Spaces: Beyond the home, you will encounter کاناپه in upscale cafes in North Tehran, hotel lobbies, and executive waiting rooms, where they signify luxury and leisure.

ما یک کاناپه خاکستری جدید برای اتاق نشیمن خریدیم.
(We bought a new gray sofa for the living room.)

Understanding the usage of کاناپه also involves understanding its social connotations. In many Iranian households, there is a distinction between the formal furniture set used for guests and the 'comfortable' sofa used for daily family life. The term کاناپه راحتی (kanape-ye rahati) specifically refers to the cozy, soft sofa meant for lounging, whereas a formal sofa might be part of a 'mobl-e saltanati' (royal furniture) set. When you visit an Iranian home, being invited to sit on the کاناپه is a gesture of hospitality, often followed immediately by the offering of fruit, sweets, and tea on the coffee table positioned right in front of it.

Grammatically, کاناپه functions as a standard noun in Persian. It follows the rules of Ezāfe when modified by adjectives or possessives. For example, to say 'my sofa', you would say کاناپه من (kanape-ye man). Because it is a concrete object, it can take various prepositions that describe spatial relationships, most commonly روی (ru-ye - on), جلوی (jolo-ye - in front of), and پشت (posht-e - behind).

As a Subject: کاناپه در مرکز اتاق قرار دارد. (The sofa is located in the center of the room.) Here, it acts as the focus of the sentence.
With Adjectives: این کاناپه چرمی بسیار نرم است. (This leather sofa is very soft.) Notice how the adjective 'charmi' follows the noun via the Ezāfe.
In Compound Verbs: Often used with verbs like نشستن (neshastan - to sit) or دراز کشیدن (derāz keshidan - to lie down). Example: روی کاناپه دراز کشیدم. (I lay down on the sofa.)

ببخشید، آیا می‌توانم روی این کاناپه بنشینم؟
(Excuse me, may I sit on this sofa?)

In more complex sentences, کاناپه can be part of relative clauses. For instance: 'The sofa that we bought yesterday is too big for this space.' In Persian: کاناپه‌ای که دیروز خریدیم برای این فضا خیلی بزرگ است. Note the use of the 'ye' of definition (kānāpe-i ke). Furthermore, when discussing interior design or moving house, the word appears in contexts of measurement and placement. 'The sofa doesn't fit through the door' translates to کاناپه از در رد نمی‌شود. This demonstrates the word's versatility in everyday logistical and descriptive scenarios. It is also important to note that in colloquial Tehran dialect, the final 'e' in کاناپه is pronounced clearly, unlike some other words where final vowels might shift.

The word کاناپه is ubiquitous in modern Iran, but its frequency varies depending on the social setting and the speaker's age. You will hear it most frequently in urban environments, particularly among the middle and upper classes who live in apartments. In furniture districts like Yaftabad or Delavaran in Tehran, sales agents will use 'kanape' to distinguish the larger three-seater units from the 'mobl-e tak-nafare' (single-person armchairs).

در تبلیغات تلویزیونی: این کاناپه تختخواب‌شو برای خانه‌های کوچک عالی است!
(In TV ads: This sofa-bed is great for small houses!)

Television dramas (often called 'Serial' in Iran) are a prime place to hear this word. Characters often have pivotal conversations while sitting on a کاناپه. In these contexts, the sofa represents the modern domestic space where family conflicts and resolutions occur. You will also find the word in lifestyle magazines and Instagram accounts of Iranian interior designers, where 'کاناپه ال' (L-shaped sofa) is a trending term for modern apartment layouts.

In literature and cinema, the کاناپه can sometimes carry symbolic weight. It might represent laziness (the 'couch potato' archetype, though there isn't a direct Persian idiom for that) or, conversely, a place of intimacy and shared stories. In the movie 'The Salesman' (Forushandeh) by Asghar Farhadi, furniture and the arrangement of the living space play a huge role in the narrative, and terms like 'kanape' are used naturally in the dialogue to ground the story in a realistic, modern Tehran setting. When you go to a furniture store, you might hear the question: 'این کاناپه چند نفره است؟' (How many people does this sofa seat?), which is a standard inquiry for any shopper.

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistake is over-relying on the word مبل (mobl) and neglecting کاناپه. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Mobl' is a collective noun for furniture or a specific term for an armchair. If you say 'I am sleeping on the mobl', it sounds slightly less precise than saying 'I am sleeping on the kanape'.

Gender Confusion: Since 'canapé' is feminine in French, students who know French might look for gender markers. Remember, Persian has no grammatical gender. 'Kanape' is treated like any other neuter noun.
Pluralization: Avoid using Arabic plural forms. The correct plural is کاناپه‌ها (kanape-ha). Some learners mistakenly try to apply 'at' endings (like kanape-yat), which is incorrect for this loanword.
Confusing with 'Nimkat': Learners often confuse 'kanape' with نیمکت (nimkat - bench). A 'nimkat' is usually hard (wood or metal) and found in parks or schools, while a 'kanape' is always upholstered and for the home.

اشتباه: من روی نیمکت اتاق نشیمن خوابیدم. (Incorrect if referring to a sofa)
درست: من روی کاناپه اتاق نشیمن خوابیدم.

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the final 'e'. In Persian, the word is kānāpe. Some English speakers might try to pronounce it like 'canopy' (kānāpi) or 'can-a-pay'. It is crucial to keep the 'e' sound as a short 'e' (like in 'met') or a slightly elongated 'e' depending on regional accent, but never an 'ee' sound. Additionally, when using the Ezāfe, ensure you add the 'ye' glide: کاناپه‌یِ راحت (kānāpe-ye rāhat). Skipping this glide makes the phrase sound disjointed and grammatically incorrect to native ears.

While کاناپه is specific, there are several related terms you should know to describe seating and furniture in a Persian-speaking home. Understanding the nuances between these will make your Persian sound more natural and sophisticated.

مبل (Mobl): The most general term for 'furniture' or 'armchair'. Usually, a 'set-e mobl' includes one کاناپه and several individual مبل chairs.
نیمکت (Nimkat): Refers to a 'bench'. These are typically found in public spaces like parks, bus stops, or classrooms. They lack the upholstery and comfort of a کاناپه.
تختخواب‌شو (Takhtekhab-sho): An adjective often paired with کاناپه to mean 'sofa-bed'. It literally means 'becomes a bed'.
پشتی (Poshti): The traditional alternative. These are large, firm cushions placed against a wall on a carpeted floor. In traditional Iranian 'sofreh-khaneh' (restaurants), you sit on a تخت (wooden platform) with پشتی rather than a کاناپه.

مقایسه:
- کاناپه برای استراحت و تماشای فیلم است.
- صندلی برای نشستن پشت میز ناهارخوری است.

In more formal or architectural contexts, you might hear the term نشیمن (neshiman), which refers to the seating area or the act of sitting itself. However, for the physical object, کاناپه remains the most accurate term for a couch. If you are looking for a small, two-person sofa, you might hear the English loanword 'Love-seat' used in high-end stores, but کاناپه دو نفره is the standard Persian way to express this. Understanding these distinctions helps in navigating both modern apartment life and traditional social settings in Iran.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Despite being a loanword, 'kanape' is now so integrated into Persian that many Iranians are surprised to learn it's French. It is one of many French furniture terms in Persian, alongside 'vitrin' (showcase) and 'komod' (closet).

발음 가이드

UK /kɑːnɑːˈpeɪ/

US /ˌkænəˈpeɪ/

Final syllable (pe)

라임이 맞는 단어

ژاپه (Zhape) تاپه (Tape) لاپه (Lape) ساپه (Sape) نواپه (Navape) دراپه (Drape) کافه (Kafe - near rhyme) ملافه (Malafe - near rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'canopy'.
Using a long 'ee' sound at the end.
Swallowing the middle 'a' sound.
Confusing the 'k' sound with a 'q' sound.
Not adding the 'ye' glide during Ezāfe.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy as it's a loanword with clear script.

쓰기 2/5

Need to remember the 'p' (پ) and the final 'e' (ه).

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is very similar to international versions.

듣기 1/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

خانه (house) اتاق (room) نشستن (to sit) مبل (furniture) راحت (comfortable)

다음에 배울 것

تختخواب (bed) آشپزخانه (kitchen) پرده (curtain) فرش (carpet) لوستر (chandelier)

고급

دکوراسیون داخلی (interior decoration) چیدمان (layout) ارگونومی (ergonomics) تودوزی (upholstery) منبت‌کاری (wood carving)

알아야 할 문법

Ezāfe Construction

کاناپه‌یِ من (kanape-ye man) - The 'ye' is added because the word ends in a silent 'he'.

Pluralization with 'ha'

کاناپه‌ها (kanape-ha) - Standard plural for inanimate objects.

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

کاناپه را تمیز کن (Clean the sofa).

Prepositional Phrases

در جلوی کاناپه (In front of the sofa).

Adjective Agreement

کاناپه‌های بزرگ (Big sofas) - Adjective stays singular.

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수준별 예문

این کاناپه آبی است.

This sofa is blue.

Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.

کاناپه در اتاق است.

The sofa is in the room.

Use of the preposition 'dar' (in).

من یک کاناپه دارم.

I have a sofa.

Verb 'dashtan' (to have) in present tense.

کاناپه بزرگ است.

The sofa is big.

Basic adjective usage.

روی کاناپه بنشین.

Sit on the sofa.

Imperative form of 'neshastan'.

کاناپه کجاست؟

Where is the sofa?

Interrogative 'koja' (where).

این کاناپه نرم است.

This sofa is soft.

Adjective 'narm' (soft).

ما کاناپه می‌خواهیم.

We want a sofa.

First person plural 'mikhahim'.

کاناپه جدید خیلی راحت است.

The new sofa is very comfortable.

Ezāfe connecting 'kanape' and 'jadid'.

او روی کاناپه خوابیده است.

He is sleeping on the sofa.

Present perfect used for a current state.

قیمت این کاناپه چقدر است؟

How much is the price of this sofa?

Asking for price.

کاناپه را جلوی تلویزیون بگذار.

Put the sofa in front of the TV.

Use of 'ra' (direct object marker).

من کاناپه چرمی را دوست ندارم.

I don't like the leather sofa.

Negative 'dust nadashrtan'.

آیا کاناپه شما تمیز است؟

Is your sofa clean?

Possessive 'shoma'.

دیروز روی کاناپه نشستم.

Yesterday I sat on the sofa.

Past tense 'neshastam'.

این کاناپه برای سه نفر است.

This sofa is for three people.

Preposition 'baraye' (for).

اگر کاناپه را جابجا کنیم، اتاق بزرگتر به نظر می‌رسد.

If we move the sofa, the room will look bigger.

Conditional sentence type 1.

کاناپه‌ای که خریدیم با رنگ پرده‌ها ست است.

The sofa we bought matches the color of the curtains.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

می‌توانید روی این کاناپه دراز بکشید و استراحت کنید.

You can lie down on this sofa and rest.

Modal 'mitavanid' + subjunctive.

تمیز کردن زیر کاناپه خیلی سخت است.

Cleaning under the sofa is very hard.

Gerund/Infinitive as subject.

والدینم یک کاناپه سنتی در گوشه پذیرایی دارند.

My parents have a traditional sofa in the corner of the reception room.

Compound noun 'pazirayi'.

به جای صندلی، بهتر است روی کاناپه بنشینیم.

Instead of chairs, it's better if we sit on the sofa.

Prepositional phrase 'be jaye'.

این کاناپه از پارچه نانو ساخته شده است.

This sofa is made of nano-fabric.

Passive construction 'sakhte shode ast'.

باید برای کاناپه جدید چند کوسن بخریم.

We should buy some cushions for the new sofa.

Modal 'bayad'.

طراحی این کاناپه کاملاً ارگونومیک و مناسب ستون فقرات است.

The design of this sofa is completely ergonomic and suitable for the spine.

Advanced vocabulary like 'ergonomic'.

کاناپه‌های راحتی معمولاً فضای بیشتری نسبت به مبل‌های کلاسیک اشغال می‌کنند.

Comfortable sofas usually occupy more space than classic armchairs.

Comparative 'bishtar az'.

فروشنده ادعا کرد که کاناپه با ضمانت‌نامه ده ساله عرضه می‌شود.

The seller claimed that the sofa is supplied with a ten-year warranty.

Reported speech.

با وجود قیمت بالا، کیفیت ساخت این کاناپه ناامیدکننده بود.

Despite the high price, the build quality of this sofa was disappointing.

Concession phrase 'ba vojud-e'.

او تمام بعدازظهر را روی کاناپه لم داده بود و فکر می‌کرد.

He had been lounging on the sofa all afternoon, thinking.

Past progressive/perfect context.

کاناپه تختخواب‌شو گزینه‌ای عالی برای آپارتمان‌های نقلی امروزی است.

The sofa-bed is an excellent option for today's tiny apartments.

Adjective 'noqli' (tiny/compact).

تعویض رویه کاناپه می‌تواند جلوه تازه‌ای به دکوراسیون ببخشد.

Changing the sofa upholstery can give a fresh look to the decor.

Complex subject phrase.

هنگام خرید کاناپه، باید به تراکم اسفنج آن توجه کرد.

When buying a sofa, one must pay attention to the density of its foam.

Time clause 'hengame'.

کاناپه در این چیدمان، به عنوان نقطه کانونی اتاق عمل می‌کند.

The sofa acts as the focal point of the room in this layout.

Formal register.

تحول از نشستن بر کف زمین به استفاده از کاناپه، نشان‌دهنده تغییرات عمیق فرهنگی است.

The transition from floor-seating to using a sofa indicates profound cultural changes.

Sociological vocabulary.

طراح داخلی پیشنهاد کرد که کاناپه را با زاویه‌ای متفاوت نسبت به شومینه قرار دهیم.

The interior designer suggested placing the sofa at a different angle relative to the fireplace.

Subjunctive after 'pishnahad kard'.

بافت مخملی کاناپه در تضاد با سطوح صیقلی میزهای فلزی، حس گرما به محیط می‌بخشد.

The velvet texture of the sofa, in contrast with the polished surfaces of the metal tables, adds warmth to the environment.

Descriptive literary style.

او با بی‌حوصلگی خود را روی کاناپه رها کرد، گویی باری سنگین بر دوش داشت.

He threw himself onto the sofa with boredom, as if he had a heavy burden on his shoulders.

Simile 'gu-i'.

در این رمان، کاناپه نمادی از رکود و بی‌تحرکی شخصیت اصلی داستان است.

In this novel, the sofa is a symbol of the stagnation and inactivity of the main character.

Abstract symbolism.

کاناپه‌های سبک مینیمالیست با خطوط صاف و ساده، طرفداران بسیاری در میان نسل جوان دارند.

Minimalist style sofas with straight and simple lines have many fans among the younger generation.

Complex noun phrases.

بهره‌گیری از چوب راش در کلاف کاناپه، دوام و استحکام آن را تضمین می‌کند.

Utilizing beechwood in the sofa frame guarantees its durability and strength.

Technical industrial Persian.

در تحلیل نشانه‌شناختی فضای خانه، کاناپه به مثابه عنصری وارداتی، بازنمایی از تجددخواهی است.

In the semiotic analysis of home space, the sofa, as an imported element, is a representation of modernism.

Academic/Philosophical register.

تلاقی هنر نجاری سنتی با طراحی مدرن کاناپه، محصولی منحصر‌به‌فرد پدید آورده است.

The intersection of traditional carpentry art with modern sofa design has created a unique product.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'talaqi'.

ویژگی‌های ارگونومیک کاناپه نباید فدای جنبه‌های صرفاً زیباشناختی چیدمان گردند.

The ergonomic features of the sofa should not be sacrificed for purely aesthetic aspects of the layout.

Passive voice with 'gardidan'.

کاناپه در سینمای مدرن ایران، غالباً بستری برای بازنمایی بحران‌های طبقه متوسط شهری است.

In modern Iranian cinema, the sofa is often a platform for representing urban middle-class crises.

High-level cultural criticism.

پارادوکس میان راحتی کاناپه و اضطراب حاکم بر فضای گفت‌وگو، در این سکانس مشهود است.

The paradox between the comfort of the sofa and the anxiety prevailing in the conversation space is evident in this sequence.

Abstract concepts.

مرمت کاناپه‌های آنتیک نیازمند اشراف کامل بر متریال‌های دوره‌های تاریخی مختلف است.

Restoring antique sofas requires full mastery of materials from different historical periods.

Professional expertise terminology.

استفاده ابزاری از کاناپه در تبلیغات، بر القای حس کاذب رفاه و آسایش متمرکز است.

The instrumental use of the sofa in advertising focuses on inducing a false sense of welfare and comfort.

Critique vocabulary.

کاناپه، به عنوان جزئی از کلِ مبلمان، هویت‌بخشِ ساحتِ خصوصی زیست‌جهان معاصر است.

The sofa, as a part of the whole furniture set, gives identity to the private sphere of the contemporary life-world.

Heideggerian/Phenomenological terminology.

자주 쓰는 조합

کاناپه راحتی

کاناپه تختخواب‌شو

روی کاناپه نشستن

روی کاناپه لم دادن

کاناپه چرمی

کاناپه پارچه‌ای

ست کاناپه

کاناپه ال (L)

کوسن کاناپه

رویه کاناپه

자주 쓰는 구문

روی کاناپه جا شدن

— To fit on the sofa. Used when checking if there's enough room for everyone.

آیا همه روی این کاناپه جا می‌شویم؟

کاناپه را جلو کشیدن

— To pull the sofa forward. Common when cleaning or rearranging.

لطفاً کاناپه را کمی جلو بکش.

افتادن روی کاناپه

— To flop down on the sofa. Usually implies extreme tiredness.

از خستگی روی کاناپه افتادم.

کاناپه دو نفره

— A two-seater sofa. Standard shopping term.

ما یک کاناپه دو نفره کوچک می‌خواهیم.

کاناپه سلطنتی

— A royal or formal sofa. Usually very ornate and less comfortable.

کاناپه سلطنتی فقط برای مهمان است.

کاناپه کلاسیک

— A classic style sofa. Often has wooden details.

این کاناپه کلاسیک خیلی شیک است.

کاناپه مدرن

— A modern style sofa. Simple lines and contemporary materials.

کاناپه مدرن با دکوراسیون خانه ما هماهنگ است.

کاناپه دست دوم

— A second-hand sofa. Common in classified ads.

او یک کاناپه دست دوم در حد نو فروخت.

کاناپه تاشو

— A folding sofa. Similar to a sofa-bed.

کاناپه تاشو برای اتاق کار مفید است.

کاناپه مخملی

— A velvet sofa. Refers to the luxury fabric.

کاناپه مخملی قرمز رنگ بسیار چشم‌گیر است.

자주 혼동되는 단어

کاناپه vs نیمکت

A bench (usually hard/public) vs. a sofa (soft/private).

کاناپه vs تخت

A bed or traditional platform vs. a modern sofa.

کاناپه vs پشتی

A traditional backrest cushion used on the floor.

관용어 및 표현

"روی کاناپه ریشه زدن"

— To take root on the sofa. Used humorously for someone who refuses to get up or go out.

تمام روز روی کاناپه ریشه زده‌ای، بلند شو برو بیرون!

Informal

"کاناپه گرم کردن"

— To warm the sofa. Similar to 'sitting around doing nothing'.

فقط نشستی کاناپه گرم می‌کنی، یک کاری انجام بده.

Slang/Informal

"از روی کاناپه تکان نخوردن"

— Not moving from the sofa. Implies laziness or deep focus on TV/gaming.

از وقتی فوتبال شروع شده، از روی کاناپه تکان نخورده است.

Neutral

"جنگ کاناپه‌ای"

— Sofa war. A playful term for siblings or friends fighting over the best spot on the couch.

بچه‌ها باز هم جنگ کاناپه‌ای راه انداختند.

Child-friendly/Informal

"کاناپه نشین"

— Sofa-dweller. Refers to someone who spends all their time at home on the couch.

او به یک آدم کاناپه نشین تبدیل شده است.

Informal

"مبل و کاناپه راه انداختن"

— To set up sofas and armchairs. Used when preparing a place for a big gathering.

برای بله‌برون، کل پذیرایی را مبل و کاناپه راه انداختند.

Neutral

"کاناپه را قرق کردن"

— To monopolize the sofa. When one person takes up all the space.

گربه تمام کاناپه را قرق کرده است.

Informal

"روی کاناپه ولو شدن"

— To be sprawled out on the sofa. Usually due to heat or exhaustion.

از گرما روی کاناپه ولو شدیم.

Informal

"کاناپه به دوش"

— Sofa on the shoulders. A metaphorical way to say someone is carrying the burden of the household.

بیچاره تمام مسئولیت‌ها را مثل کاناپه به دوش می‌کشد.

Poetic/Slang

"کاناپه خوابی"

— Sofa-sleeping. The act of sleeping on the couch instead of a bed, often after a fight or when traveling.

امشب نوبت کاناپه خوابی من است.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

کاناپه vs مبل

Both refer to seating furniture.

Mobl is general (armchair/furniture); Kanape is specific (long sofa).

من روی مبل تک‌نفره نشستم، او روی کاناپه.

کاناپه vs صندلی

Both are for sitting.

Sandali is a single chair (usually for dining/work); Kanape is for lounging.

صندلی برای میز تحریر است، کاناپه برای استراحت.

کاناپه vs تختخواب

You can sleep on both.

Takhtekhab is a dedicated bed; Kanape is primarily for sitting.

شب روی تختخواب بخواب، نه روی کاناپه.

کاناپه vs کمد

Both are large furniture items.

Komod is for storage; Kanape is for sitting.

لباس‌ها در کمد هستند، ما روی کاناپه هستیم.

کاناپه vs میز

Often found together.

Miz is a table; Kanape is a sofa.

چای روی میز است، ما روی کاناپه.

문장 패턴

این [noun] است.

این کاناپه است.

[noun] [adjective] است.

کاناپه راحت است.

من روی [noun] [verb].

من روی کاناپه می‌نشینم.

اگر [noun] [verb], [result].

اگر کاناپه نو بخریم، اتاق زیبا می‌شود.

[noun] به عنوان [concept] عمل می‌کند.

کاناپه به عنوان مرکز اتاق عمل می‌کند.

نقش [noun] در [context] غیرقابل انکار است.

نقش کاناپه در دکوراسیون مدرن غیرقابل انکار است.

General

کاناپه‌یِ [possessive]

کاناپه‌یِ ما

General

رویِ [noun]

رویِ کاناپه

어휘 가족

명사

مبلمان (mobleman - furniture set)

کاناپه‌ساز (kanape-saz - sofa maker)

کاناپه‌فروشی (kanape-forushi - sofa shop)

동사

کاناپه کردن (kanape kardan - rare, to arrange as a sofa)

مبل کردن (mobl kardan - to furnish)

형용사

کاناپه‌ای (kanape-i - sofa-like)

تختخواب‌شو (takhtekhab-sho - sofa-bed functioning)

사용법

frequency

High in urban settings, medium in rural settings.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'nimkat' for a sofa. → کاناپه
A 'nimkat' is a hard bench, like in a park. Use 'kanape' for the soft furniture in your home.
Saying 'kanape-am' without the 'y' glide. → کاناپه‌ام (kānāpe-yam)
When adding suffixes to words ending in 'e', you usually need a glide sound for smooth pronunciation.
Pronouncing it 'kanapi'. → کاناپه (kānāpe)
The final sound is 'e' as in 'met', not 'i' as in 'see'.
Confusing 'kanape' with 'komod'. → کاناپه
A 'komod' is a cupboard or closet for storage. A 'kanape' is for sitting.
Using 'kanape' to refer to a single armchair. → مبل تک‌نفره
'Kanape' specifically implies a long seat for multiple people.

팁

The Ezāfe Glide

When you want to say 'my sofa' or 'blue sofa', you must add a small 'y' sound between 'kanape' and the next word: کاناپه‌یِ من (kanape-ye man). This is because the word ends in a vowel sound.

Specific vs General

If you are in a furniture shop, use 'kanape' for the 3-seater. If you use 'mobl', the seller might ask 'Which one? The single chair or the long one?'

The 'P' Sound

Persian has the letter 'P' (پ). Make sure to pronounce 'kanape' with a clear 'p', not a 'b'. Some Arabic speakers might say 'kanabe', but in Persian, it is always 'kanape'.

Guest Etiquette

If you are a guest in an Iranian home, wait for the host to invite you to sit. They will usually point to the 'kanape' as the place of honor.

L-Shaped Sofas

Modern apartments in Tehran often use 'kanape-ye L' (L-shaped sofas). This is a very common term in contemporary real estate and design.

Loanword Advantage

Use your knowledge of French or English to remember this word. It's one of the 'free' words in Persian vocabulary!

Cleaning Terms

Learn 'shostan' (to wash) and 'tamiz kardan' (to clean) along with 'kanape'. You'll hear them together often.

Color Matching

Iranians love 'set kardan' (matching). You will often hear 'kanape ba farsh set ast' (the sofa matches the carpet).

Moving Tip

When moving a 'kanape', Iranians often use the word 'yā-ali' to coordinate lifting. It's a cultural way of saying 'one, two, three, lift!'

Lounging

The verb 'lam dādan' (to lounge/lean back) is the perfect partner for 'kanape'. It describes the ultimate comfort.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Can of Peas' (kanape) sitting on a sofa. It's a silly image, but the sounds are almost identical!

시각적 연상

Imagine a long, elegant French sofa in the middle of a traditional Persian carpet. The contrast helps you remember its modern, imported nature.

Word Web

Home Furniture Rest Television Guest Soft Living Room Comfort

챌린지

Try to describe your living room layout to a friend in Persian, making sure to specify where the 'kanape' is located relative to the 'miz' and 'television'.

어원

The word entered Persian from the French 'canapé' during the late 19th or early 20th century. This coincided with the modernization efforts in Iran, where European lifestyles and home decor became fashionable among the elite.

원래 의미: In French, it refers to an upholstered seat with a back and arms, originally derived from the Latin 'canapeum' (mosquito net), which later came to mean the couch the net covered.

Indo-European (via French/Latin/Greek).

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that in very traditional or rural homes, there might not be a 'kanape', and sitting on the floor is the norm.

In English, 'sofa' and 'couch' are used interchangeably. In Persian, 'kanape' is the more 'proper' or 'technical' word compared to the general 'mobl'.

The film 'The Salesman' (Forushandeh) - key scenes happen on the sofa. Modern Persian pop lyrics often mention the 'kanape' as a place of loneliness or waiting. Iranian interior design blogs (e.g., Chidaneh) frequently feature 'kanape' styling tips.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Furniture Shopping

این کاناپه چقدر است؟
آیا رنگ دیگری دارید؟
جنس پارچه‌اش چیست؟
هزینه حمل و نقل چقدر می‌شود؟

Hosting Guests

بفرمایید روی کاناپه بنشینید.
کاناپه ما خیلی راحت است، تعارف نکنید.
کوسن می‌خواهید پشتتان بگذارید؟
روی کاناپه جا برای همه هست.

Moving House

کاناپه سنگین است، کمک کن.
مواظب باش کاناپه به دیوار نخورد.
کاناپه را کجا بگذاریم؟
باید کاناپه را با پلاستیک بپیچیم.

Cleaning

زیر کاناپه را جارو زدی؟
رویه کاناپه قابل شستشو است؟
یک لکه روی کاناپه افتاده است.
کاناپه را گردگیری کن.

Daily Life

روی کاناپه خوابم برد.
کنترل تلویزیون روی کاناپه است.
بیا روی کاناپه بنشینیم حرف بزنیم.
کاناپه خیلی نرم است.

대화 시작하기

"کاناپه خانه‌تان را از کجا خریدید؟ خیلی خوش‌رنگ است."

"به نظر شما کاناپه چرمی بهتر است یا پارچه‌ای؟"

"آیا تا به حال روی کاناپه خوابتان برده است؟"

"برای یک آپارتمان کوچک، کاناپه ال بهتر است یا معمولی؟"

"دوست دارید روی کاناپه فیلم ببینید یا پشت میز؟"

일기 주제

کاناپه مورد علاقه خود را توصیف کنید. چه رنگی است و چه حسی دارد؟

درباره زمانی بنویسید که تمام روز را روی کاناپه استراحت کردید.

اگر می‌توانستید یک کاناپه جادویی داشته باشید، چه کارهایی انجام می‌داد؟

تفاوت‌های نشستن روی کاناپه و نشستن روی زمین (سنتی) را مقایسه کنید.

یک خاطره خنده‌دار که به کاناپه مربوط می‌شود را تعریف کنید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is very common in cities. However, many people just use the word 'mobl' to refer to any kind of sofa or armchair. If you want to be specific about a long couch, 'kanape' is the best word.

Think of 'mobl' as the general category (like 'furniture' or 'armchair') and 'kanape' as a specific type (the 'sofa'). A typical furniture set has one 'kanape' and two or four 'mobl' chairs.

The term is 'kanape-ye takhtekhab-sho'. 'Takhtekhab-sho' literally means 'becomes a bed'. It is a very useful word for small apartment living.

It is neutral. You can use it in a furniture store, in a book, or with your friends. It is slightly more 'correct' than 'mobl' for a long sofa.

Yes, the plural is 'kanape-ha'. You just add 'ha' to the end. For example: 'In the hotel lobby, there are many sofas' (در لابی هتل، کاناپه‌های زیادی وجود دارد).

No, for a park bench, you should use 'nimkat'. 'Kanape' is almost always upholstered and used indoors.

It is spelled ک-ا-ن-ا-پ-ه (K-A-N-A-P-E). Note the 'p' sound, which is common in Persian but not in Arabic.

In Persian script, it is کاناپه. When transliterated, 'kanape' is the most common form, reflecting the Persian pronunciation where the final 'e' is short.

It refers to a 'comfort sofa' or a casual couch, usually very soft and designed for lounging rather than formal guest seating.

Modern Iranians in cities primarily use sofas (kanape). However, in traditional settings or during large family gatherings, people might still sit on the floor on carpets and cushions.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기