Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
In negative commands, pronouns must jump in front of the verb.
- Affirmative: Attach pronouns to the end (¡Dámelo!).
- Negative: Put pronouns before the verb (¡No me lo des!).
- Order: Indirect Object Pronoun + Direct Object Pronoun + Verb.
Overview
2. Negative Command Pronoun Placement
| Negative Particle | Pronoun(s) | Verb (Negative Command) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
No
|
me lo
|
digas
|
No me lo digas
|
|
No
|
se la
|
des
|
No se la des
|
|
No
|
nos lo
|
envíes
|
No nos lo envíes
|
|
No
|
te lo
|
pongas
|
No te lo pongas
|
|
No
|
se los
|
muestres
|
No se los muestres
|
|
No
|
la
|
abras
|
No la abras
|
|
No
|
lo
|
comas
|
No lo comas
|
|
No
|
nos
|
llames
|
No nos llames
|
Common Pronoun Combinations
| Combination | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
se lo
|
Indirect + Direct
|
No se lo des
|
|
me lo
|
Indirect + Direct
|
No me lo digas
|
|
te lo
|
Indirect + Direct
|
No te lo pongas
|
Meanings
This rule dictates that in negative imperative sentences, object pronouns must precede the conjugated verb form.
Direct Object Pronoun
Placing the direct object before the negative command.
“No lo comas.”
“No la mires.”
Indirect Object Pronoun
Placing the indirect object before the negative command.
“No me hables.”
“No le digas.”
Double Pronoun Combination
Placing both objects before the negative command.
“No me lo des.”
“No se la des.”
Reference Table
| 주어 | 긍정 명령문 (붙여씀) | 부정 명령문 (동사 앞) | 번역 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Tú
|
Hazlo
|
No lo hagas
|
해 / 하지 마
|
|
Usted
|
Dígame
|
No me diga
|
말해주세요 / 말하지 마세요
|
|
Nosotros
|
Comámoslo
|
No lo comamos
|
먹자 / 먹지 말자
|
|
Vosotros
|
Comedlo
|
No lo comáis
|
먹어라 / 먹지 마라
|
|
Ustedes
|
Búsquenlas
|
No las busquen
|
찾으세요 / 찾지 마세요
|
|
Tú (Reflexive)
|
Vete
|
No te vayas
|
가 / 가지 마
|
|
Usted (Double)
|
Déselo
|
No se lo dé
|
그에게 주세요 / 그에게 주지 마세요
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
No me lo diga. (Conversation)
No me lo digas. (Conversation)
¡No me lo digas! (Conversation)
¡Ni me lo digas! (Conversation)
부정 명령문 구조
대명사
- Me/Te/Se 재귀 대명사
- Lo/La/Los/Las 직접 목적 대명사
동사 형태
- Hagas 현재 접속법
긍정 명령문 vs. 부정 명령문 위치 비교
대명사 위치 결정 흐름도
명령문이 부정형인가요?
대명사가 두 개인가요?
자주 쓰이는 접속법 동사 어미
-AR 동사
- • No hables
- • No cantes
- • No compres
-ER/-IR 동사
- • No comas
- • No escribas
- • No abras
수준별 예문
No lo comas.
Don't eat it.
No me mires.
Don't look at me.
No la abras.
Don't open it.
No los toques.
Don't touch them.
No me lo digas.
Don't tell me it.
No se lo des.
Don't give it to him/her.
No nos lo cuentes.
Don't tell it to us.
No te lo pongas.
Don't wear it.
No me lo envíes por correo.
Don't send it to me by mail.
No se la muestres a nadie.
Don't show it to anyone.
No te lo tomes a mal.
Don't take it the wrong way.
No nos lo expliques otra vez.
Don't explain it to us again.
No se lo digas a ellos todavía.
Don't tell them yet.
No me lo hagas pasar mal.
Don't make me have a bad time.
No se la entregues sin firmar.
Don't hand it over without signing.
No nos lo ocultes más.
Don't hide it from us anymore.
No se lo facilites a quien no conozcas.
Don't provide it to anyone you don't know.
No me lo hagas repetir, por favor.
Don't make me repeat it, please.
No se la adjudiques a nadie más.
Don't assign it to anyone else.
No nos lo plantees como una opción.
Don't present it to us as an option.
No se lo otorgues sin previa autorización.
Do not grant it without prior authorization.
No me lo hagas partícipe de tal despropósito.
Do not make me a participant in such nonsense.
No se la imputes a quien no tiene culpa.
Do not attribute it to one who is not at fault.
No nos lo impongas como una verdad absoluta.
Do not impose it on us as an absolute truth.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up pronoun placement.
Learners use indicative instead of imperative.
Learners forget the 'se' rule.
자주 하는 실수
No digaslo
No lo digas
No me lo das
No me lo des
No lo me digas
No me lo digas
No digas me lo
No me lo digas
No le lo des
No se lo des
No lo des a mí
No me lo des
No me lo da
No me lo des
No se la da
No se la des
No lo me digas
No me lo digas
No me lo digas tú
No me lo digas
No se lo entregue
No se lo entregue (formal) or No se lo entregues (informal)
No se lo ha dado
No se lo des
No se lo está dando
No se lo des
문장 패턴
No ___ ___ digas.
No ___ ___ des.
No ___ ___ muestres.
No ___ ___ entregues.
Real World Usage
No me lo envíes todavía.
No se lo digas a nadie.
No se lo mencione al jefe.
No me lo lleves por ahí.
No se lo dejes al vecino.
No me lo expliques así.
'No Dime' 함정
No me digas.라고 해야 해요.RID 기억법
No se lo digas.처럼요.
스페인 vs. 라틴 아메리카
No lo hagáis를 사용해요. 하지만 라틴 아메리카에서는 어떤 그룹에게든 항상 'ustedes' 형태인
No lo hagan을 쓴답니다.Smart Tips
Remember that the 'no' always comes first.
Always change le to se.
Check if it's positive or negative.
Use the 'usted' verb form.
발음
Stress
The stress remains on the verb, not the pronouns.
Intonation
Negative commands often have a falling intonation.
Command
No me lo DI-gas ↘
Firm instruction
암기하기
기억법
Negative 'No' is a wall; pronouns must stand before it falls.
시각적 연상
Imagine a 'No' sign acting like a bouncer at a club, pushing all the pronouns to the front of the line (the verb) so they can't get in behind it.
Rhyme
When you say 'No', don't be slow, put the pronoun in the front row.
Story
Maria is trying to give instructions. She says 'Dámelo' (Give it to me) when she's happy. But when she's angry, she puts up a 'No' sign. Suddenly, the 'me' and 'lo' are forced to jump in front of the verb 'des'. Now she shouts 'No me lo des!'
Word Web
챌린지
Write 5 negative commands using different pronouns in the next 5 minutes.
문화 노트
In Spain, the 'vosotros' form is common for informal plural commands.
In Latin America, 'ustedes' is used for all plural commands.
The 'vos' form is used, which changes the verb conjugation.
Derived from Latin imperative structures and the evolution of clitics.
대화 시작하기
¿Qué no quieres que te diga?
¿Qué no debes darle a un niño?
¿Qué no debemos contarnos?
¿Qué no me recomiendas hacer?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Si no quieres el postre, no ___ (comer).
'Don't tell me'에 대한 문법적으로 올바른 부정 명령문을 선택하세요:
Find and fix the mistake:
No dánoslo ahora.
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercisesNo ___ lo digas.
Find and fix the mistake:
No digaslo.
No ___ lo des.
lo / digas / no / me
Don't show it to me.
No (decir) me lo.
Don't give it to him.
A: ¿Le doy el regalo? B: No, ___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
7 exercisesla / no / abras / puerta
Don't send it to him.
No ___ (sentarse) en esa silla rota.
Match the commands:
Don't look at them (ustedes/las fotos):
No lo me compres.
Don't worry (usted).
Score: /7
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
It's a syntactic rule of the negative imperative mood in Spanish.
Yes, all verbs follow this rule in negative commands.
Follow the RID order: Reflexive, Indirect, Direct.
Yes, just use the 'usted' form of the verb.
No, affirmative commands attach pronouns to the end.
To avoid the 'le lo' sound, which is difficult to pronounce.
Yes, it is standard across all Spanish-speaking regions.
Try writing down instructions for a friend using negative commands.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ne le lui dis pas
French uses 'ne...pas' around the verb.
Sag es ihm nicht
German syntax is entirely different.
Sore o iwanaide
Japanese is SOV.
La taqulhu li
Arabic uses suffixes for pronouns.
Bu yao gao su wo
Chinese has no clitics.
Non dirmelo
Italian allows enclisis in negative commands.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
관련 동영상
20:35 24 HORAS SIENDO MAMÁ DE EMMA | MIS PASTELITOS
01:32 STRAIGHT | TRAILER
03:32 Becky G, Bad Bunny - Mayores (Official Video)
How to use Spanish IMPERATIVE | COMMANDS in Spanish (Complete Guide)
PolyglotPanda - Learn Spanish with TV Series
El imperativo
Spanish Grammar 101
How to Make Commands in Spanish | The Language Tutor *Lesson 54*
The Language Tutor - Spanish
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