متضاد 30초 만에
- متضاد (motazād) means strikingly different, often used for contrasting colors or styles.
- It highlights noticeable differences that create an impact.
- Commonly found in art, fashion, and discussions of opposing ideas.
- Use it when you want to emphasize a strong visual or conceptual divergence.
The Persian word متضاد (motazād) is an adjective that means 'contrasting' or 'strikingly different'. It's often used to describe things that are opposite to each other, especially in terms of color, style, or nature, creating a noticeable effect due to their difference. Think of it as describing elements that stand out precisely because they are not alike. This word is quite versatile and can be applied in various contexts, from describing visual aesthetics to more abstract concepts.
- Visual Contrast
- When you see two colors that are very different, like bright red next to deep blue, you might describe their combination as متضاد. This highlights how their opposition makes each color more vibrant and noticeable. It’s about the visual impact of differences.
- Conceptual Opposition
- Beyond colors, متضاد can describe ideas or qualities that are completely opposite. For example, a person known for their extreme generosity might have a متضاد personality to someone who is stingy. It points to fundamental differences that define their nature.
- Stylistic Differences
- In fashion or art, متضاد can refer to the deliberate use of opposing elements to create a dynamic and interesting effect. Pairing a very modern piece with something antique, or using bold patterns alongside simple ones, can be described as متضاد.
این دو رنگ بسیار متضاد هستند و ترکیب آنها چشمنواز است.
Essentially, متضاد is about highlighting differences to create impact. It’s a word that helps us articulate how oppositions can be beautiful, interesting, or significant. You'll often hear it in discussions about art, design, fashion, and even in describing personality traits or opposing ideas.
Using متضاد (motazād) in Persian sentences is straightforward, as it typically functions as an adjective describing a noun. The placement is usually after the noun it modifies, or it can be part of a predicate phrase.
- Describing Colors
- This is one of the most common uses. You can describe the relationship between two colors or the appearance of a single color that strongly contrasts with its surroundings.
- Describing Styles or Designs
- When discussing art, fashion, or interior design, متضاد can highlight opposing elements.
- Describing Personalities or Ideas
- You can also use it to describe abstract concepts or people with opposing characteristics.
- In Predicate Use
- Sometimes, متضاد can appear after a linking verb (like 'to be' or 'to seem') to describe the subject.
لباس او رنگی متضاد با پسزمینه داشت.
طراحی داخلی اتاق از سبکهای متضاد استفاده کرده بود.
این دو ایده کاملاً متضاد هستند.
رنگ دیوارها متضاد بود.
Remember that Persian adjectives usually follow the noun they describe. So, instead of saying 'contrasting color', you'd say 'color contrasting' (رنگ متضاد).
You'll encounter the word متضاد (motazād) in a variety of everyday and specialized contexts in Persian. Its usage often depends on the specific area being discussed, but the core meaning of striking difference remains consistent.
- Art and Design Critiques
- In galleries, design studios, or even in casual conversations about visual aesthetics, critics and enthusiasts will often use متضاد to describe the interplay of colors, shapes, or textures. For example, a painter might intentionally use متضاد colors to create emphasis or a specific mood.
- Fashion and Style Discussions
- Fashion bloggers, stylists, and shoppers might use متضاد to describe outfits that combine very different elements, like a formal jacket with casual jeans, or loud patterns with plain fabrics. It's about creating a statement through difference.
- Literary Analysis
- In literature classes or when discussing characters and themes, متضاد can be used to describe opposing characters (e.g., the hero and the villain), contrasting settings, or conflicting ideas within a narrative. It's a useful term for analyzing thematic duality.
- Everyday Observations
- Even in casual conversation, people might use متضاد to describe anything that strikes them as strikingly different. For example, two siblings with completely different personalities might be described as having متضاد natures.
- Debates and Discussions
- When discussing opposing viewpoints or arguments, the term متضاد can be used to highlight the fundamental differences between them, emphasizing that they represent opposite ends of a spectrum.
این نمایشگاه پر از آثار با رنگهای متضاد بود.
این دو خواهر شخصیتهای متضادی دارند.
While متضاد (motazād) is a useful word, learners might make a few common mistakes when using it. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately and naturally.
- Confusing with 'Opposite' (ضد)
- The word متضاد is related to the concept of opposition, but it's not always a direct synonym for 'opposite' in every context. ضد (zedd) often implies direct opposition or antagonism. متضاد is more about a striking difference or contrast, which can be aesthetically pleasing or simply notable, rather than inherently antagonistic. For example, two colors can be متضاد (contrasting) without being ضد each other in a negative way.
- Overusing for Subtle Differences
- متضاد implies a significant, noticeable difference. Using it for very slight variations can sound unnatural. For subtle differences, other words might be more appropriate. For instance, describing two shades of blue that are only slightly different as متضاد would be an overstatement.
- Incorrect Placement
- As an adjective, متضاد typically follows the noun it modifies. Placing it before the noun, as is common in English for some adjectives, is usually incorrect in Persian. For example, 'a contrasting color' is translated as 'color contrasting' (رنگ متضاد), not 'متضاد color'.
- Using it for Similar Items
- متضاد implies a significant difference. If two items are actually quite similar, using متضاد would be inaccurate. Ensure there is a clear and noticeable disparity before applying the term.
Mistake: این دو سیاست ضد یکدیگر هستند. (Incorrect if meaning 'contrasting')
Correct: این دو سیاست کاملاً متضاد هستند. (These two policies are completely contrasting.)
Mistake: متضاد رنگ را انتخاب کرد. (Incorrect)
Correct: رنگی متضاد را انتخاب کرد. (He chose a contrasting color.)
While متضاد (motazād) is excellent for describing striking differences, especially in color and style, there are other Persian words that can convey similar or related meanings, often with subtle shifts in nuance or context.
- مخالف (mokhālef)
- Meaning: Opposite, contrary, opposing.
- Usage Comparison: متضاد is often used for visual or stylistic contrasts, while مخالف is more commonly used for ideas, opinions, or actions that are directly opposed. For example, two people can have متضاد fashion styles, but they would have مخالف opinions on a political issue.
- Example:
- رنگها متضاد بودند، اما نظراتشان مخالف بود. (The colors were contrasting, but their opinions were opposing.)
- ناهمخوان (nāhamkhān)
- Meaning: Inharmonious, discordant, clashing.
- Usage Comparison: This word emphasizes a lack of harmony or a clashing effect, often in sound or appearance. While متضاد focuses on the striking difference itself, ناهمخوان highlights the negative or unpleasant result of that difference. A combination of colors could be متضاد and also ناهمخوان if they clash unpleasantly.
- Example:
- ترکیب رنگها متضاد اما ناهمخوان بود. (The combination of colors was contrasting but disharmonious.)
- متفاوت (motafāvet)
- Meaning: Different.
- Usage Comparison: This is a more general term for 'different'. متضاد implies a more extreme or noticeable difference, often an opposition or strong contrast. If something is just slightly different, متفاوت is the word. If it’s strikingly different, متضاد is more fitting.
- Example:
- آنها در ظاهر متفاوت بودند، اما در باطن متضاد. (They were different in appearance, but contrasting in essence.)
- ضد (zedd) - as a prefix
- Meaning: Anti-, counter-, opposite.
- Usage Comparison: ضد is most often used as a prefix to form compound words, indicating opposition. For instance, ضد آفتاب (sunscreen - literally 'anti-sun'). While متضاد describes a relationship of contrast, ضد denotes a direct opposition or a functional opposite.
- Example:
- این دو رویکرد متضاد هستند، اما مفهوم ضد در اینجا به کار نمیرود. (These two approaches are contrasting, but the concept of anti- doesn't apply here.)
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Arabic root 'ض د د' is quite productive and appears in many related words in Arabic and Persian, all revolving around the concept of opposition or contradiction. For example, 'ضد' (zedd) means 'against' or 'anti-'.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 't' too lightly.
- Incorrect vowel sound for 'a' (e.g., like 'cat').
- Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
난이도
CEFR B1 level. The word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> is common enough in descriptive contexts that intermediate learners should encounter it frequently in reading materials related to art, fashion, or general descriptions.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Placement: In Persian, adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify.
رنگ متضاد (contrasting color)
The 'ی' (i) suffix: Often added to indefinite nouns when they are modified by an adjective, or to adjectives in certain possessive constructions.
رنگی متضاد (a contrasting color)
Predicate Adjectives: Adjectives can function as predicates, describing the subject after a linking verb like 'است' (is) or 'بود' (was).
این دو رنگ متضاد هستند. (These two colors are contrasting.)
Adverbs Modifying Adjectives: Adverbs can precede adjectives to intensify or modify their meaning.
بسیار متضاد (very contrasting)
Pluralization of Adjectives: Persian adjectives, including متضاد, do not change form for plural nouns.
سبکهای متضاد (contrasting styles)
수준별 예문
این دو رنگ متضاد هستند.
These two colors are contrasting.
Adjective follows the noun it describes.
لباس او رنگی متضاد داشت.
His/Her dress had a contrasting color.
'رنگی' (a color) is modified by 'متضاد'.
این طرح با طرح قبلی متضاد است.
This design is contrasting with the previous design.
Used in a predicate position after 'است' (is).
آنها شخصیتهای متضادی دارند.
They have contrasting personalities.
The 'ی' (i) suffix is sometimes added to adjectives when they are in a possessive construction or part of a complex phrase, though it's not strictly mandatory here.
این دو اتاق دکوراسیون متضادی دارند.
These two rooms have contrasting decorations.
Similar to the previous example, the 'ی' suffix is optional but common in such constructions.
رنگ دیوارها متضاد بود.
The color of the walls was contrasting.
Used predicatively with the past tense verb 'بود' (was).
آنها از سبکهای متضاد استفاده کردند.
They used contrasting styles.
Modifies 'سبکهای' (styles).
این دو ایده متضاد هستند.
These two ideas are contrasting.
Used predicatively with abstract nouns.
پارچه این لباس رنگهای متضادی دارد.
The fabric of this dress has contrasting colors.
The 'ی' suffix is common when the adjective modifies a plural or indefinite noun in this structure.
معماری این ساختمان با ساختمانهای اطرافش متضاد است.
The architecture of this building is contrasting with the surrounding buildings.
Comparison using 'با' (with).
آنها در مورد این موضوع دیدگاههای متضادی داشتند.
They had contrasting viewpoints on this matter.
Modifies 'دیدگاههای' (viewpoints).
طراح از رنگهای متضاد برای جلب توجه استفاده کرد.
The designer used contrasting colors to attract attention.
Used in a purpose clause with 'برای' (to/for).
این دو فیلم ژانرهای متضادی دارند.
These two films have contrasting genres.
Modifies 'ژانرهای' (genres).
صدای او با موسیقی پسزمینه متضاد بود.
His/Her voice was contrasting with the background music.
Used predicatively with 'بود' (was).
این دو فرهنگ تفاوتهای متضادی دارند.
These two cultures have contrasting differences.
Modifies 'تفاوتهای' (differences).
انتخابهای شغلی ما کاملاً متضاد است.
Our career choices are completely contrasting.
'کاملاً' (completely) is an adverb modifying 'متضاد'.
رنگهای دیوار و مبلمان به طرز چشمگیری متضاد بودند.
The colors of the wall and the furniture were strikingly contrasting.
'به طرز چشمگیری' (strikingly) is an adverbial phrase modifying 'متضاد'.
تکنولوژیهای جدید اغلب با روشهای سنتی متضاد به نظر میرسند.
New technologies often seem contrasting with traditional methods.
Used with the verb 'به نظر رسیدن' (to seem/appear).
نویسنده از شخصیتهای متضاد برای ایجاد تنش در داستان استفاده کرده است.
The author has used contrasting characters to create tension in the story.
Modifies 'شخصیتهای' (characters).
این دو سبک هنری، با وجود تفاوتهایشان، جذابیت متضادی دارند.
These two art styles, despite their differences, have a contrasting appeal.
The 'ی' suffix is used here, emphasizing the 'appeal' as being of a contrasting nature.
تغییرات آب و هوایی جهانی با محیط زیست طبیعی متضاد عمل میکند.
Global climate change acts in contrast to the natural environment.
Used with the verb 'عمل کردن' (to act/function).
کتابخانه جدید فضایی متضاد با شلوغی شهر دارد.
The new library has a space contrasting with the city's bustle.
Modifies 'فضایی' (a space).
موسیقی کلاسیک و راک، در ماهیت خود، کاملاً متضاد هستند.
Classical and rock music are, in their nature, completely contrasting.
Used predicatively with 'هستند' (are).
این دو استراتژی بازاریابی، نتایج متضادی به همراه داشتند.
These two marketing strategies brought about contrasting results.
Modifies 'نتایج' (results).
تفسیرهای متضاد از این اثر هنری، بحثهای فراوانی را برانگیخته است.
Contrasting interpretations of this artwork have sparked numerous debates.
Modifies 'تفسیرهای' (interpretations).
در سیاست، اغلب شاهد تقابل دیدگاههای متضاد هستیم.
In politics, we often witness the confrontation of contrasting viewpoints.
Used in a common phrase 'تقابل دیدگاههای متضاد' (confrontation of contrasting viewpoints).
استفاده از نورپردازی متضاد در عکاسی، عمق و درام را افزایش میدهد.
The use of contrasting lighting in photography increases depth and drama.
Modifies 'نورپردازی' (lighting).
فلسفههای متضاد اغلب در طول تاریخ با یکدیگر درگیر بودهاند.
Contrasting philosophies have often clashed with each other throughout history.
Modifies 'فلسفههای' (philosophies).
تجارب زندگی او، که مملو از فراز و نشیبهای متضاد بود، شخصیت او را شکل داد.
His life experiences, full of contrasting ups and downs, shaped his personality.
Modifies 'فراز و نشیبهای' (ups and downs).
این دو جامعهشناس، با وجود پیشینههای علمی مشترک، تحلیلهای متضادی ارائه دادند.
These two sociologists, despite common academic backgrounds, presented contrasting analyses.
Modifies 'تحلیلهای' (analyses).
درک متضاد از واقعیت، میتواند منجر به سوءتفاهمهای جدی شود.
A contrasting understanding of reality can lead to serious misunderstandings.
Modifies 'درک' (understanding).
هماهنگی بین عناصر متضاد، اغلب زیباییشناسی پیچیدهای خلق میکند.
The harmony between contrasting elements often creates a complex aesthetic.
Modifies 'عناصر' (elements).
این رمان با بهرهگیری از راویان با دیدگاههای متضاد، لایههای معنایی عمیقی را میکاود.
This novel, by utilizing narrators with contrasting viewpoints, explores deep semantic layers.
Modifies 'راویان' (narrators) via their 'دیدگاههای' (viewpoints).
تکنیکهای نقاشی متضاد، مانند استفاده از قلمموهای خشن و لطیف، بافتهای بصری غنی ایجاد میکنند.
Contrasting painting techniques, such as the use of rough and delicate brushes, create rich visual textures.
Modifies 'تکنیکهای نقاشی' (painting techniques).
در طول تاریخ، جوامع بشری همواره شاهد همزیستی و تعارض نیروهای متضاد بودهاند.
Throughout history, human societies have always witnessed the coexistence and conflict of contrasting forces.
Modifies 'نیروهای' (forces).
تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، اغلب به دنبال برجسته کردن روابط قدرت متضاد در زبان است.
Critical discourse analysis often seeks to highlight contrasting power relations in language.
Modifies 'روابط قدرت' (power relations).
معماری پستمدرن با استفاده از المانهای متضاد، فضاهای غیرمنتظره و پویا خلق میکند.
Postmodern architecture creates unexpected and dynamic spaces by using contrasting elements.
Modifies 'المانهای' (elements).
موسیقی متن فیلم، با ایجاد فضایی متضاد با تصویر، بر درک تماشاگر تأثیر میگذارد.
The film's soundtrack, by creating a space contrasting with the visuals, influences the viewer's perception.
Modifies 'فضایی' (a space).
این دو مکتب فلسفی، با وجود اشتراکات ظاهری، در اصول بنیادین خود کاملاً متضاد عمل میکنند.
These two philosophical schools, despite apparent similarities, operate in completely contrasting ways in their fundamental principles.
Used adverbially with 'عمل میکنند' (operate/act).
درک متضاد از مفاهیم اخلاقی، اغلب ریشه در تجربیات فرهنگی و اجتماعی متفاوت دارد.
A contrasting understanding of ethical concepts often has roots in different cultural and social experiences.
Modifies 'درک' (understanding).
استفاده از تکنیکهای روایت متضاد در ادبیات پستمدرن، خواننده را به بازتفسیر متن وامیدارد.
The use of contrasting narrative techniques in postmodern literature compels the reader to re-interpret the text.
Modifies 'تکنیکهای روایت' (narrative techniques).
تحولات پارادایمیک در علم، اغلب با مقاومت شدید نظامهای فکری متضاد مواجه میشوند.
Paradigm shifts in science often encounter strong resistance from contrasting intellectual systems.
Modifies 'نظامهای فکری' (intellectual systems).
در طراحی پایدار، هماهنگی بین عناصر متضاد طبیعت و فناوری، کلید خلق راهحلهای نوآورانه است.
In sustainable design, the harmony between contrasting elements of nature and technology is the key to creating innovative solutions.
Modifies 'عناصر' (elements).
نظریههای متضاد در مورد ماهیت آگاهی، در طول قرنها ذهن فیلسوفان و دانشمندان را به خود مشغول کرده است.
Contrasting theories on the nature of consciousness have occupied the minds of philosophers and scientists for centuries.
Modifies 'نظریههای' (theories).
این اثر نمایشی، با استفاده از تقابلهای متضاد در شخصیتپردازی و صحنهپردازی، تجربهای غنی برای مخاطب فراهم میآورد.
This theatrical work, by using contrasting dichotomies in characterization and staging, provides a rich experience for the audience.
Modifies 'تقابلهای' (dichotomies/contrasts).
درک متضاد مفاهیم زیباییشناختی، اغلب بازتابی از گوناگونی فرهنگی و تجربیات زیستی است.
A contrasting understanding of aesthetic concepts is often a reflection of cultural diversity and lived experiences.
Modifies 'درک' (understanding).
پیامدهای متضاد یک سیاست اقتصادی، میتواند ابعاد گوناگونی در طبقات اجتماعی مختلف داشته باشد.
The contrasting consequences of an economic policy can have various dimensions across different social classes.
Modifies 'پیامدهای' (consequences).
هویت فردی و جمعی، اغلب در یک تنش متضاد اما سازنده شکل میگیرد.
Individual and collective identity often takes shape in a contrasting yet constructive tension.
Modifies 'تنش' (tension).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Colors that are very different from each other and create a strong visual contrast.
در طراحی این پوستر از رنگهای متضاد استفاده شده است. (Contrasting colors have been used in the design of this poster.)
— Individuals with very different personalities, often leading to interesting dynamics.
این دو شخصیت اصلی، که کاملاً متضاد بودند، داستان را جذاب میکردند. (These two main characters, who were completely contrasting, made the story engaging.)
— Different styles that do not typically go together but are combined for effect.
خانه او با تلفیقی از سبکهای متضاد دکور شده است. (Her house is decorated with a combination of contrasting styles.)
— Concepts or thoughts that are opposite or significantly different.
بحث ما به دلیل ایدههای متضادمان به نتیجه نرسید. (Our discussion did not reach a conclusion due to our contrasting ideas.)
— Opposing or significantly different perspectives on a particular issue.
در مورد این موضوع، دیدگاههای متضادی وجود دارد. (There are contrasting viewpoints on this matter.)
— Differences that are stark and noticeable, emphasizing opposition.
این دو فرهنگ تفاوتهای متضادی در ارزشهای خود دارند. (These two cultures have contrasting differences in their values.)
— A setting or environment that is very different from expectations or from its surroundings.
آنها در یک محیط متضاد با آنچه انتظار داشتند، قرار گرفتند. (They found themselves in an environment contrasting with what they expected.)
— Outcomes or results that are opposite or significantly different from each other.
دو آزمایش با نتایج متضادی همراه بود. (The two experiments were accompanied by contrasting results.)
— A design that uses elements that are strikingly different to create a specific effect.
این طرح از رنگهای متضاد برای ایجاد حس پویایی استفاده میکند. (This design uses contrasting colors to create a sense of dynamism.)
— A feeling or atmosphere that is the opposite of what might be expected or what is present in the surroundings.
فضای آرام باغ، حس متضادی با شلوغی شهر داشت. (The calm atmosphere of the garden had a contrasting feel to the city's bustle.)
자주 혼동되는 단어
متضاد often implies a visual or stylistic contrast, while مخالف typically refers to opposing ideas, opinions, or actions that are directly contrary.
متضاد suggests a stronger, more noticeable difference than متفاوت, which simply means 'different'.
While both can describe clashing elements, متضاد focuses on the contrast itself, whereas ناهمخوان emphasizes the lack of harmony or potential unpleasantness of the combination.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both words relate to opposition.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> is primarily used for striking differences, especially visually (like colors) or stylistically. <span class='italic'>مخالف</span> is more about direct opposition in ideas, opinions, or actions, often implying conflict.
رنگهای لباس <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> بودند، اما نظرات آنها در مورد سیاست <span class='italic'>مخالف</span> بود. (The colors of the clothes were <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>contrasting</mark>, but their opinions on politics were <span class='italic'>opposing</span>.)
Both mean 'different'.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> implies a significant, noticeable difference, often an opposition or strong contrast. <span class='italic'>متفاوت</span> is a general term for any kind of difference, subtle or significant.
این دو کتاب <span class='italic'>متفاوت</span> هستند، اما موضوعاتشان <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> است. (These two books are <span class='italic'>different</span>, but their topics are <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>contrasting</mark>.)
Both can describe things that don't fit well together.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> focuses on the existence of striking differences. <span class='italic'>ناهمخوان</span> emphasizes the resulting lack of harmony or a clashing, often unpleasant, effect.
رنگهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> میتوانند زیبا باشند، اما اگر ترکیبشان <span class='italic'>ناهمخوان</span> باشد، چشم آزار است. (<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Contrasting</mark> colors can be beautiful, but if their combination is <span class='italic'>disharmonious</span>, it's jarring.)
Both imply opposition.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> describes things that are strikingly different or opposite. <span class='italic'>نقیض</span> means absolute opposite or antithesis, a stronger form of opposition.
آنها نه تنها <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>، بلکه <span class='italic'>نقیض</span> یکدیگر بودند. (They were not only <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>contrasting</mark>, but were <span class='italic'>antithetical</span> to each other.)
It's an antonym, but sometimes learners might use opposites incorrectly.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> means different, while <span class='italic'>همسان</span> means identical or uniform. They are antonyms.
این دو نمونه <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> هستند، نه <span class='italic'>همسان</span>. (These two samples are <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>contrasting</mark>, not <span class='italic'>identical</span>.)
문장 패턴
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
رنگ <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Noun + ی + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
رنگی <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Subject + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> + است/بود
این دو طرح <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> است.
Plural Noun + ی + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
سبکهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضادی</mark>
Noun + ی + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> + است/بود
خانه طراحی <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضادی</mark> داشت.
Adverb + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
بسیار <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Noun + ی + Adverb + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
آنها نتایج کاملاً <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضادی</mark> گرفتند.
Noun + ی + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> + Prepositional Phrase
تفسیرهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> از این اثر هنری...
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common, especially in descriptive contexts.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> for very slight differences.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> for striking differences.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> implies a significant and noticeable difference. For subtle variations, use <span class='italic'>متفاوت</span> (different). For example, describing two shades of blue that are only slightly different as <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> would be incorrect.
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Placing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> before the noun, like in English.
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Placing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> after the noun.
Persian adjectives typically follow the noun. So, 'a contrasting color' is 'رنگ <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>', not '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> رنگ'.
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> with <span class='italic'>ضد</span> (anti-/against).
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> for contrast and <span class='italic'>ضد</span> for direct opposition or antagonism.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> describes a striking difference, often visual or stylistic. <span class='italic'>ضد</span> implies direct opposition or antagonism. For example, colors can be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> but not <span class='italic'>ضد</span> each other.
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Assuming <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> always means 'exactly opposite'.
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Understanding <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> as 'strikingly different' or 'contrasting'.
While it can mean opposite, it more broadly refers to a noticeable divergence that creates contrast. True opposites might be better described with <span class='italic'>نقیض</span> (antithesis).
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Forgetting the optional 'ی' suffix.
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Using the 'ی' suffix appropriately.
The suffix 'ی' can be added to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> (e.g., <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضادی</mark>) especially when modifying indefinite nouns or in certain possessive structures, though it's not always mandatory. Not using it isn't strictly wrong, but using it can sometimes sound more natural.
팁
Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable ('zād') and the open 'ah' sound for the 'a'. Practicing the pronunciation aloud will help solidify the word in your memory.
Degree of Difference
متضاد implies a significant, noticeable difference. Avoid using it for very slight variations; opt for words like متفاوت (different) in those cases.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like متضاد usually come *after* the noun they describe, unlike in English.
Visual Association
Picture two very different colors side-by-side, like a bright yellow and a deep purple. This strong visual contrast is a great way to remember the meaning of متضاد.
Art and Design
This word is frequently used in art and design contexts to describe color palettes, stylistic choices, and the interplay of elements. Listening to Persian critiques of art or fashion can be very helpful.
vs. مخالف
While متضاد focuses on striking differences (often visual), مخالف leans more towards direct opposition of ideas or actions.
Describing Personalities
You can describe people with very different personalities as having متضاد natures, highlighting their distinct characteristics.
Arabic Root
Knowing its Arabic origin related to 'opposition' can reinforce the core meaning of متضاد.
Sentence Creation
Create your own sentences using متضاد to describe things around you. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
Beyond Color
While colors are a prime example, remember متضاد applies to any significant divergence, including abstract concepts and styles.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine two very different colors, like bright yellow and deep purple, standing next to each other. They are so different they seem to 'mo-ta-zad' (motazād) with each other, creating a strong contrast.
시각적 연상
Picture a chessboard with alternating black and white squares. The stark difference between the colors is متضاد.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe three objects in your room using the word متضاد based on their colors or forms. For instance, 'My blue pen and red notebook are متضاد.'
어원
The word متضاد comes from the Arabic root 'ض د د' (ḍ-d-d), which relates to opposition, contradiction, and being opposite. The prefix 'مُت' (mut-) often indicates participation or the state of having a quality.
원래 의미: Having opposition or being in a state of opposition.
Semitic (Arabic origin, adopted into Persian)문화적 맥락
The term is generally neutral and descriptive. However, when applied to abstract concepts like opinions or ideologies, it can imply disagreement or conflict, depending on the context.
While English has 'contrasting' and 'opposite', متضاد often carries a strong visual connotation, especially with colors, similar to how 'contrasting' is used in fashion or art critique.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing visual elements like colors, patterns, or textures.
- رنگهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- طرح <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- بافت <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Discussing styles in fashion, art, or interior design.
- سبکهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- طراحی <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- تلفیق <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Comparing abstract concepts, ideas, or personalities.
- ایدههای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- شخصیتهای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- دیدگاههای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Describing opposing situations or outcomes.
- نتایج <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- شرایط <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- پیامد <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
Highlighting differences in performance or quality.
- کیفیت <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- عملکرد <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
- سطح <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>
대화 시작하기
"What are some colors that you find are very متضاد?"
"Can you think of two famous characters with متضاد personalities?"
"Describe a piece of clothing or art you've seen that had متضاد elements."
"Are there any متضاد ideas that you find particularly interesting?"
"How can using متضاد elements make something more appealing?"
일기 주제
Write about a time you experienced a strong contrast, using the word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> to describe it.
Describe your favorite room or outfit. What elements in it are <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> and why do you like them?
Imagine two completely different worlds. Describe them and explain how they are <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>.
Think about a disagreement you had. Were the ideas <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark>? How did the contrast affect the conversation?
Write a short story featuring two characters with <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> personalities.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The primary meaning of متضاد (motazād) is 'contrasting' or 'strikingly different'. It is used to describe things that have a noticeable difference, especially in color, style, or nature, creating a sense of opposition or divergence.
Yes, absolutely. While it's very common for colors and visual elements, متضاد is also used for abstract concepts like ideas, personalities, opinions, or even situations that are significantly different or opposite.
While related, متضاد emphasizes a striking or noticeable difference, often for aesthetic or descriptive purposes. 'Opposite' (like مخالف or نقیض in Persian) can imply a more direct antagonism or fundamental opposition. For example, two colors can be متضاد (contrasting) without necessarily being in direct conflict.
As an adjective, متضاد typically follows the noun it modifies, like 'رنگ متضاد' (contrasting color). It can also be used predicatively after linking verbs, such as 'این دو طرح متضاد هستند' (These two designs are contrasting).
As an adjective, متضاد does not change its form for plural nouns. However, in certain constructions, particularly when modifying an indefinite noun or in possessive phrases, the suffix 'ی' (i) might be added, forming 'متضادی'.
You'll frequently hear متضاد in discussions about art, fashion, interior design, music, and literature when describing visual elements, styles, or opposing concepts. It's also used in everyday conversations to point out striking differences between people, objects, or situations.
Yes, words like مخالف (opposing), متفاوت (different), and ناهمخوان (disharmonious) are related but have nuances. متضاد specifically highlights a striking or noticeable difference, often with an aesthetic or conceptual emphasis.
Yes, it can be used to describe sounds that are very different or clash with each other, implying a strong contrast in auditory experience. For example, 'صدای متضاد' could describe sounds that are jarringly different.
متضاد comes from the Arabic root 'ض د د' (ḍ-d-d), related to opposition and contradiction. The prefix 'مُت-' often indicates the state of having a quality, so it means 'having opposition' or 'being in a state of contrast'.
Try describing pairs of objects around you, comparing their colors, shapes, or functions using متضاد. Also, look for examples in Persian media (movies, songs, articles) and try to replicate their usage in your own sentences.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
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Perfect score!
Summary
The Persian word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>متضاد</mark> (motazād) describes things that are strikingly different, particularly in color, style, or concept, creating a noticeable contrast or opposition. It's used to highlight divergence for aesthetic or intellectual impact.
- متضاد (motazād) means strikingly different, often used for contrasting colors or styles.
- It highlights noticeable differences that create an impact.
- Commonly found in art, fashion, and discussions of opposing ideas.
- Use it when you want to emphasize a strong visual or conceptual divergence.
Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable ('zād') and the open 'ah' sound for the 'a'. Practicing the pronunciation aloud will help solidify the word in your memory.
Degree of Difference
متضاد implies a significant, noticeable difference. Avoid using it for very slight variations; opt for words like متفاوت (different) in those cases.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like متضاد usually come *after* the noun they describe, unlike in English.
Visual Association
Picture two very different colors side-by-side, like a bright yellow and a deep purple. This strong visual contrast is a great way to remember the meaning of متضاد.
관련 콘텐츠
colors 관련 단어
عنابی
B1Jujube-colored/dark red; a dark reddish-brown color.
آبرنگ
B1물을 용제로 사용하는 페인트; 수채화. 투명한 느낌이 특징입니다.
آبی آسمانی
B1하늘색; 맑은 날의 하늘과 같은 밝고 연한 파란색.
آبی کردن
A2파랗게 만들다; 파란색으로 칠하다. 그는 벽을 파란색으로 칠했습니다.
آغشتن
B2무엇인가를 액체에 담그거나 얼룩지게 하는 것.
اکرولیک
B1아크릴 물감. 빨리 마르고 물에 지워지지 않는 합성 수지 물감.
اکریلیک
B1아크릴 폴리머 에멀젼에 안료가 현탁된 속건성 페인트. 이란의 현대 미술과 카펫 산업에서 널리 사용됩니다.
آلبالویی
B1신맛이 나는 체리(앵두)와 같은 진한 빨간색. 이란에서는 옷이나 자동차 색상을 설명할 때 자주 사용되는 우아한 색입니다.
انعکاس
B1거울에 비친 자신의 모습(انعکاس)을 보세요.
آستر
B1안감 (의류) 또는 프라이머 (도장). '코트의 안감이 부드러워요.' '페인트를 칠하기 전에 프라이머를 바르세요.'
