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تنزل دادن

B2 verb 6분 분량

تنزل دادن

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 تنزل دادن 30초 만에

설명 تنزل دادن in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'تنزل دادن' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. Think of it as 'making something go down.' In simple Persian, we usually say 'پایین آوردن' (pāyin āvardan). If a teacher tells a student to sit in a back row, that is a kind of 'moving down.' But 'تنزل دادن' is for big jobs and important people. For now, just remember that 'پایین' means 'down' and 'دادن' means 'to give.' When you see this long word, it means something is moving from a high place to a low place in a company or a list.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you might see 'تنزل دادن' in simple news headlines. It means 'to demote' or 'to downgrade.' For example, if a soccer team was in Group A and now they are in Group B, the league 'demoted' them. In Persian, we say 'تیم را تنزل دادند.' It is a compound verb. You use 'را' with the person or thing that is going down. It is the opposite of 'ارتقا' (up/promotion). It is a formal word, so you will see it in books or on TV, not usually when talking to friends at dinner.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'تنزل دادن' is specifically for ranks and quality. If a company is unhappy with a worker, they might 'تنزل مقام' (demote the rank) of that worker. This is a common part of 'administrative Persian.' You should start to notice the difference between 'کاهش دادن' (to reduce quantity) and 'تنزل دادن' (to reduce rank). You can also use it for 'downgrading' a service. For example, 'The hotel downgraded our room.' This word is useful for discussing work experiences or reading official news about government changes.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'تنزل دادن' is an essential part of your professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it in formal writing, such as an essay about workplace ethics or a business report. It implies a formal process. You should also be familiar with its noun form 'تنزل' (decline/demotion) and the passive form 'تنزل یافتن.' For instance, you might discuss how 'تنزل دادن استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی' (downgrading environmental standards) can affect the planet. At this level, you should also understand the nuance that this verb often carries a negative connotation of failure or punishment.

At the C1 level, you use 'تنزل دادن' to discuss complex socio-political and philosophical issues. You might analyze how a government 'demotes' the importance of human rights in its policy. You should be comfortable with its usage in metaphorical contexts, such as 'تنزل دادن یک بحث علمی به یک جدل سیاسی' (degrading a scientific discussion into a political dispute). You should also understand the etymological roots from Arabic and how it relates to other words like 'نازل' (descended) or 'منزل' (place of alighting/home). Your usage should reflect the gravity and precision the word demands in legal or academic Persian.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'تنزل دادن' and can use it to articulate subtle distinctions in bureaucratic maneuvers or literary critiques. You might use it to describe the 'devaluation' of currency in a highly technical economic paper, or the 'degradation' of a literary genre in a critique. You understand the historical weight of the word in Persian literature, where it might describe the soul's descent into the material world. You can effortlessly switch between 'تنزل دادن,' 'تحقیر کردن,' and 'تضعیف کردن,' choosing the exact word that fits the institutional, emotional, or structural context of the degradation you are describing.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

تنزل دادن 30초 만에

Formal verb for demoting someone's rank or status.
Used in business, military, and news contexts.
Opposite of 'ارتقا دادن' (to promote).
Requires an object marked by 'را'.

The Persian verb تنزل دادن (tanzol dādan) is a sophisticated compound verb primarily used in formal, administrative, and organizational contexts. At its core, it signifies the act of lowering someone's rank, status, or position within a hierarchy. Derived from the Arabic root 'n-z-l' (meaning to descend or go down), combined with the Persian auxiliary verb 'dādan' (to give), it literally translates to 'giving a descent.' In a modern professional setting, this is the standard term for 'demotion.' Unlike simple verbs for 'lowering' something physical, this verb carries a heavy weight of institutional authority and often implies a disciplinary action or a response to poor performance.

Administrative Context: In the Iranian civil service and private corporate sectors, this verb is used in official letters to notify an employee that their grade has been reduced. It is the opposite of 'ارتقا دادن' (ertoqā dādan - to promote).

کمیته انضباطی تصمیم گرفت او را به دلیل تخلفات اداری تنزل دادن رتبه دهد.

Meaning: The disciplinary committee decided to demote his rank due to administrative violations.

Beyond the workplace, the term can be applied to abstract concepts like quality, value, or status. For instance, if a prestigious university's standards are lowered, one might say they have 'demoted' the value of their degree. However, it is most frequently encountered in news reports regarding military ranks, political appointments, and corporate restructuring. When you hear this word, it almost always signifies a negative shift in someone's professional trajectory, often accompanied by a decrease in salary or prestige.

Social Nuance: Using this word in a casual setting might sound overly stiff. In everyday conversation, people might say 'پستش را پایین آوردند' (they brought his post down), but in any formal document, 'تنزل دادن' is the mandatory choice.

دولت رتبه اعتباری بانک را تنزل داد.

Meaning: The government demoted (downgraded) the bank's credit rating.

In a broader philosophical sense, the word can describe the degradation of values or the 'lowering' of humanity's status in certain literary contexts. It implies a movement from a higher, more ideal state to a lower, more base state. For a learner at the B2 level, mastering this word demonstrates a command of 'Edāri' (Administrative) Persian, which is essential for professional fluency.

Using تنزل دادن correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure as a compound verb. The word 'تنزل' acts as the noun component, and 'دادن' is the light verb. In a sentence, the person performing the demotion is the subject, and the person or thing being demoted is the direct object, often marked by the postposition 'را' (rā).

Basic Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + را + [Rank/Level] + [تنزل داد]. For example: 'مدیر کارمند را تنزل مقام داد' (The manager demoted the employee's position).

شرکت او را از مدیریت به کارشناسی تنزل داد.

The company demoted him from management to an expert role.

When discussing abstract concepts like quality or standards, the object is usually the standard itself. For example, 'تنزل دادن سطح آموزش' (lowering the level of education). It is important to note that 'تنزل دادن' is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the new, lower rank, typically using 'به' (to).

آیا رئیس می‌تواند بدون دلیل قانونی کارمندی را تنزل دهد؟

Can the boss demote an employee without a legal reason?

In the future tense, it follows standard Persian rules: 'تنزل خواهد داد.' In the negative, the 'ن' prefix is attached to the auxiliary: 'تنزل نداد.' Because it is a formal word, it is rarely used in the colloquial 'tehruni' accent (like 'tanzol mide'), as the context itself usually demands formal speech.

You are most likely to encounter تنزل دادن in three specific environments: the news, the courtroom, and the corporate office. In the Iranian media, especially economic news, you will hear about 'تنزل دادن رتبه اعتباری' (downgrading credit ratings) of countries or banks. This reflects global financial movements and is a staple of BBC Persian or Iran International broadcasts.

Legal and Military: In military justice, 'تنزل درجه' (demotion of rank) is a specific punishment for officers. You will hear this in historical dramas or news reports regarding military trials.

دادگاه نظامی او را به دو درجه تنزل داد.

The military court demoted him by two ranks.

In the corporate world, human resources (HR) departments use this term in official correspondence. If an employee fails to meet KPIs or violates company policy, the 'حکم تنزل مقام' (demotion decree) is issued. It is a word that carries the 'sting' of failure and is spoken with a certain level of gravity and seriousness.

اخبار اعلام کرد که سازمان جهانی بهداشت سطح هشدار را تنزل داده است.

The news announced that the WHO has downgraded the alert level.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing تنزل دادن (to demote someone else) with تنزل یافتن (to be demoted or to decline). Because Persian uses light verbs like 'dādan' and 'yāftan' to change the voice of the verb, mixing them up changes the meaning from 'I demoted the manager' to 'I was demoted'.

Transitive vs. Intransitive: Mistake: 'او در شغلش تنزل داد' (He demoted in his job). Correct: 'او در شغلش تنزل یافت' (He was demoted in his job).

Another mistake is using 'تنزل دادن' for physical objects, like lowering a window or a price. For prices, 'کاهش دادن' (kāhesh dādan) is much more common. For physical objects, 'پایین آوردن' (pāyin āvardan) is the correct choice. 'تنزل دادن' is reserved for abstract hierarchies, ranks, and qualities.

اشتباه: فروشنده قیمت را تنزل داد. درست: فروشنده قیمت را کاهش داد.

Incorrect: The seller demoted the price. Correct: The seller reduced the price.

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'تحقیر کردن' (to humiliate) when they mean 'to demote.' While a demotion might be humiliating, 'تنزل دادن' is the official act of changing a rank, whereas 'تحقیر کردن' is an emotional or social act of belittling someone.

To expand your Persian vocabulary, it is helpful to compare تنزل دادن with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning depending on the context of the 'lowering.'

کاهش دادن (Kāhesh dādan): Used for quantities, numbers, and intensity. You decrease (کاهش) the temperature or a budget, but you demote (تنزل) a person's rank.
پایین آوردن (Pāyin āvardan): The literal, informal way to say 'bring down.' It is used for physical objects and sometimes for status in casual speech.
خوار کردن (Khār kardan): This means to abase or degrade someone's dignity. It is much more personal and insulting than the professional 'تنزل دادن'.

مقایسه: او را تنزل مقام دادند (رسمی) vs او را ضایع کردند (خیلی عامیانه).

Comparison: They demoted him (formal) vs. They 'trashed' him (very slang).

For the opposite of 'تنزل دادن', you should use 'ارتقا دادن' (ertoqā dādan) which means to promote or upgrade. In technical contexts, like computer software, 'تنزل دادن' is used for 'downgrading' a version, while 'ارتقا دادن' is used for 'upgrading'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Manzel' (home) comes from the same root, meaning the place where one 'descends' to rest after a journey. 'Tanzil' is also used for the revelation of the Quran, as it 'descended' from heaven.

발음 가이드

UK /tæn.zʊl dɑː.dæn/

US /tæn.zʊl dɑː.dæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the noun part 'tanzól' and the first syllable of the auxiliary 'dādan'.

라임이 맞는 단어

تحول (tahavvol) تزلزل (tazalzol) توسل (tavassol) تجمل (tajammol) تعادل (ta'ādol) تبادل (tabādol) تداول (tadāvol) تفاضل (tafāzol)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'tanzol' as 'tanzil'.
Using a hard 'a' in 'tan' like in 'apple' (it should be more neutral).
Stress on the first syllable 'tánzol' (incorrect).
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight break.
Mispronouncing the 'z' as 's'.

난이도

독해 7/5

Requires knowledge of Arabic roots and administrative vocabulary.

쓰기 8/5

Difficult to use correctly in the right context without sounding too stiff or too casual.

말하기 7/5

The pronunciation of 'zol' and the auxiliary 'dādan' requires practice.

듣기 6/5

Common in news, so intermediate learners will hear it often.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

پایین دادن مقام رتبه درجه

다음에 배울 것

ارتقا دادن تعلیق کردن اخراج کردن منصوب کردن برکنار کردن

고급

تنزل یافتن تنزيل نازل منزلت حضیض

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verbs with 'Dādan'

تنزل دادن، رخ دادن، روی دادن

Passive Voice with 'Shodan' or 'Yāftan'

او تنزل داده شد / او تنزل یافت

The Direct Object Marker 'Rā'

او را تنزل دادند.

Prepositions with Ranks

به رتبه پایین‌تر تنزل دادن

Causative logic in Persian

Subject causes Object to 'Tanzol'.

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수준별 예문

او رتبه او را تنزل داد.

He lowered his rank.

Simple past tense.

چرا قیمت را تنزل دادید؟

Why did you lower the price? (Note: simple usage)

Question form.

من رتبه را تنزل می‌دهم.

I am lowering the rank.

Present continuous sense.

آن‌ها مقام او را تنزل دادند.

They demoted his position.

Plural subject.

نباید کیفیت را تنزل داد.

One should not lower the quality.

Modal 'should' + infinitive.

او تنزل داد.

He demoted (someone).

Subject-Verb.

ما مقام را تنزل نمی‌دهیم.

We do not demote the rank.

Negative present.

این کار مقام تو را تنزل می‌دهد.

This work lowers your status.

Abstract subject.

مدیر تصمیم گرفت او را تنزل دهد.

The manager decided to demote him.

Infinitive after 'decided'.

آیا شرکت مقام شما را تنزل داد؟

Did the company demote your position?

Interrogative past.

او به دلیل تنبلی تنزل مقام یافت.

He was demoted due to laziness. (Using passive)

Passive construction with 'yāftan'.

ما باید رتبه سایت را تنزل دهیم.

We must downgrade the site's rank.

Modal 'must'.

پدرم را در اداره تنزل دادند.

They demoted my father in the office.

Direct object with 'rā'.

او از ریاست تنزل داده شد.

He was demoted from the presidency.

Formal passive.

چرا او را به کارمندی تنزل دادی؟

Why did you demote him to a regular employee?

Preposition 'به' for the new rank.

دولت رتبه بانک را تنزل داد.

The government downgraded the bank's rank.

Formal subject.

شرکت‌های بزرگ گاهی کارمندان را تنزل می‌دهند.

Large companies sometimes demote employees.

Habitual present.

اگر اشتباه کنی، رئیس تو را تنزل خواهد داد.

If you make a mistake, the boss will demote you.

Conditional type 1.

او ترجیح می‌دهد استعفا دهد تا اینکه تنزل یابد.

He prefers to resign rather than be demoted.

Comparative structure.

تنزل دادن رتبه اعتباری کشور خبر بدی بود.

Downgrading the country's credit rating was bad news.

Gerund as subject.

آن‌ها نتوانستند او را به راحتی تنزل دهند.

They couldn't demote him easily.

Negative ability.

مدیر جدید همه را یک رتبه تنزل داد.

The new manager demoted everyone by one rank.

Quantifier 'yek rotbe'.

آیا قانون اجازه تنزل دادن حقوق را می‌دهد؟

Does the law allow for the reduction of salary?

Possessive construction.

او از اینکه تنزل یافته بود، خجالت می‌کشید.

He was ashamed that he had been demoted.

Past perfect passive in a sub-clause.

کمیته انضباطی به دلیل تخلف، او را تنزل مقام داد.

The disciplinary committee demoted his rank due to a violation.

Compound verb with internal object.

سیاست‌های جدید ممکن است ارزش پول را تنزل دهد.

New policies might devalue the currency.

Modal 'might' (momken ast).

او با تنزل دادن استانداردهای ما مخالفت کرد.

He opposed the downgrading of our standards.

Prepositional phrase with gerund.

این اقدام می‌تواند جایگاه علمی دانشگاه را تنزل دهد.

This action can lower the university's academic standing.

Complex subject.

آن‌ها او را به پست قبلی‌اش تنزل دادند.

They demoted him to his previous post.

Prepositional phrase.

هیچ‌کس دوست ندارد توسط همکارانش تنزل داده شود.

No one likes to be demoted by their colleagues.

Passive voice with 'tavasot-e'.

او تلاش کرد تا از تنزل دادن رتبه تیم جلوگیری کند.

He tried to prevent the team's rank from being downgraded.

Infinitive of purpose.

تنزل دادن کیفیت محصولات باعث از دست رفتن مشتریان می‌شود.

Lowering the quality of products causes the loss of customers.

Causal sentence structure.

منتقدان معتقدند که این فیلم هنر سینما را تنزل داده است.

Critics believe this film has degraded the art of cinema.

Present perfect tense.

او مدعی شد که تنزل دادن او یک توطئه سیاسی بوده است.

He claimed that his demotion was a political conspiracy.

Reported speech.

نباید مسائل پیچیده را به شعارهای ساده تنزل داد.

Complex issues should not be reduced to simple slogans.

Ethical 'should not' (nabāyad).

این بحران اقتصادی، بسیاری از خانواده‌ها را به زیر خط فقر تنزل داد.

This economic crisis demoted many families to below the poverty line.

Metaphorical demotion.

او با تنزل دادن شأن انسانی خود، به آن کار تن داد.

By degrading his human dignity, he submitted to that work.

Participial phrase.

سازمان‌های بین‌المللی رتبه آزادی بیان را در آن کشور تنزل دادند.

International organizations downgraded the freedom of speech rank in that country.

Formal international context.

او هرگز اجازه نمی‌دهد کسی او را در جمع تنزل دهد.

He never lets anyone belittle/demote him in public.

Negative habitual.

تنزل دادن اختیارات مجلس، توازن قوا را برهم می‌زند.

Downgrading the parliament's authorities disrupts the balance of power.

Political terminology.

در متون عرفانی، هبوط انسان نوعی تنزل دادن جایگاه وجودی اوست.

In mystical texts, the fall of man is a kind of downgrading of his existential status.

Philosophical context.

نویسنده با ظرافت، قهرمان داستان را از اوج به حضیض تنزل می‌دهد.

The author subtly demotes the story's hero from the peak to the abyss.

Literary analysis.

تقلیل‌گرایی علمی، پدیده‌های پیچیده را به قوانین فیزیکی تنزل می‌دهد.

Scientific reductionism degrades complex phenomena to physical laws.

Academic jargon.

او با یک حرکت استراتژیک، رقیب خود را به یک مهره بی‌اثر تنزل داد.

With a strategic move, he demoted his rival to an ineffective pawn.

Strategic metaphor.

این نظریه، مقام عقل را در برابر غریزه تنزل می‌دهد.

This theory demotes the status of reason against instinct.

Philosophical comparison.

بوروکراسی اداری می‌تواند انگیزه کارکنان را به سطح انجام وظایف مکانیکی تنزل دهد.

Administrative bureaucracy can degrade employee motivation to the level of mechanical task performance.

Sociological analysis.

او از تنزل دادن گفتمان روشنفکری به دعواهای جناحی ابراز تاسف کرد.

He expressed regret over the degradation of intellectual discourse into factional brawls.

Formal expression of regret.

حاکمیت با تنزل دادن نهادهای مدنی، راه را برای استبداد هموار کرد.

By downgrading civil institutions, the sovereignty paved the way for tyranny.

Political science context.

자주 쓰는 조합

تنزل مقام دادن

تنزل رتبه دادن

تنزل درجه دادن

تنزل دادن سطح

تنزل دادن کیفیت

تنزل دادن ارزش

حکم تنزل دادن

تنزل دادن جایگاه

تنزل دادن شأن

تنزل دادن اعتبار

자주 쓰는 구문

تنزل رتبه اعتباری

— Downgrading credit rating. Used in economic news.

رتبه اعتباری یونان تنزل داده شد.

تنزل مقام اداری

— Administrative demotion. Used in HR contexts.

او به تنزل مقام اداری محکوم شد.

تنزل درجه نظامی

— Military rank reduction. Used in military justice.

او با تنزل درجه نظامی مواجه شد.

تنزل دادن به رده پایین‌تر

— Demoting to a lower tier. Used in sports or groups.

تیم به رده پایین‌تر تنزل یافت.

تنزل دادن استانداردهای زندگی

— Lowering living standards. Used in sociology.

جنگ استانداردهای زندگی را تنزل داد.

تنزل دادن سطح توقعات

— Lowering the level of expectations.

ما باید سطح توقعاتمان را تنزل دهیم.

تنزل دادن شأن و منزلت

— Degrading one's dignity and status.

دروغگویی شأن انسان را تنزل می‌دهد.

تنزل دادن به یک ابزار

— Reducing someone to a mere tool (metaphorical).

او انسان‌ها را به ابزار تنزل می‌دهد.

تنزل دادن قیمت‌ها

— Rare formal way to say slashing prices.

فروشگاه قیمت‌ها را تنزل داد.

تنزل دادن رتبه در موتور جستجو

— Lowering search engine ranking (SEO).

گوگل سایت ما را تنزل داد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

تنزل دادن vs تنزيل (Tanzil)

Tanzil refers to religious revelation or a discount, while Tanzol is demotion/decline.

تنزل دادن vs تحقیر (Tahqir)

Tahqir is emotional humiliation; Tanzol is formal demotion.

تنزل دادن vs کاهش (Kāhesh)

Kāhesh is for quantity; Tanzol is for rank/quality.

관용어 및 표현

"از اسب افتادن و از اصل نیفتادن"

— To lose one's position (demoted) but keep one's noble character.

او تنزل مقام یافت، اما همچنان با عزت است؛ از اسب افتاده ولی از اصل نیفتاده.

Literary

"آبرو ریختن"

— To spill someone's reputation, often a result of being demoted publicly.

با تنزل دادن او، آبرویش را ریختند.

Colloquial

"پست و خوار کردن"

— To make someone low and wretched.

دشمن سعی کرد او را پست و خوار کند.

Literary

"زیر پا گذاشتن"

— To trample underfoot, can refer to degrading values.

او اصول اخلاقی را تنزل داد و زیر پا گذاشت.

Neutral

"از عرش به فرش رسیدن"

— To go from the throne (heaven) to the carpet (earth).

با آن اشتباه، او از عرش به فرش تنزل یافت.

Poetic

"رنگ باختن"

— To lose color/importance, a metaphorical demotion of value.

اعتبار او در اداره رنگ باخت و تنزل یافت.

Literary

"خانه نشین کردن"

— To force someone into retirement or a very low status.

او را تنزل دادند و عملاً خانه نشین کردند.

Neutral

"توی سر کسی زدن"

— To belittle someone's worth.

مدام توی سر کارش می‌زنند و مقامش را تنزل می‌دهند.

Slang

"از چشم افتادن"

— To fall from someone's eye/favor.

او از چشم مدیر افتاد و تنزل مقام یافت.

Colloquial

"گردن کج کردن"

— To bend the neck, often what one must do after being demoted.

بعد از تنزل دادن، مجبور شد جلوی رئیس گردن کج کند.

Colloquial

혼동하기 쉬운

تنزل دادن vs نازل (Nāzel)

Looks similar and shares the root.

Nāzel is an adjective meaning 'low' or 'descended'; Tanzol dādan is the verb to demote.

کیفیت این کالا بسیار نازل است.

تنزل دادن vs نزول (Nozul)

Same root.

Nozul is the noun for descent or interest/usury in finance.

نزول باران (falling of rain).

تنزل دادن vs منزل (Manzel)

Same root.

Manzel means house or station/stage of a journey.

منزل ما کجاست؟

تنزل دادن vs انزال (Enzāl)

Shares the root.

Enzāl is a biological term for ejaculation.

This is a medical term.

تنزل دادن vs تزلزل (Tazalzol)

Rhymes and looks similar.

Tazalzol means instability or shaking (like an earthquake).

تزلزل در قدرت (instability in power).

문장 패턴

S + O + rā + tanzol dād.

مدیر او را تنزل داد.

S + O + rā + be [Rank] + tanzol dād.

او را به کارمندی تنزل دادند.

O + tavasot-e S + tanzol dāde shod.

او توسط مدیر تنزل داده شد.

Gerund + bā'es-e [Result] + shod.

تنزل دادن او باعث ناراحتی شد.

S + az + [Rank] + be + [Rank] + tanzol dād.

او را از ریاست به معاونت تنزل دادند.

Metaphorical S + O + rā + tanzol dād.

این رفتار شأن او را تنزل داد.

S + O + rā + be + [Abstract Concept] + tanzol dād.

او عشق را به یک هوس تنزل داد.

Nabāyad + O + rā + tanzol dād.

نباید کیفیت را تنزل داد.

어휘 가족

명사

تنزل (tanzol - decline/demotion)

منزل (manzel - house/destination)

نزول (nozul - descent)

동사

نازل شدن (nāzel shodan - to descend/be revealed)

تنزل یافتن (tanzol yāftan - to be demoted/decline)

형용사

نازل (nāzel - low/descended)

متنزل (motanazzel - declining)

사용법

frequency

Common in professional and news settings.

자주 하는 실수

او تنزل داد در شغلش. → او در شغلش تنزل یافت.
You used the active verb instead of the passive. He didn't demote, he was demoted.
من قیمت را تنزل دادم. → من قیمت را کاهش دادم.
Tanzol is for rank; Kahesh is for prices.
او را تنزیل دادند. → او را تنزل دادند.
Tanzil is for religious revelation or discounts; Tanzol is for demotion.
مدیر او تنزل داد. → مدیر او را تنزل داد.
Missing the direct object marker 'rā'.
او از کوه تنزل داد. → او از کوه پایین آمد.
Tanzol is not for physical descent like climbing down.

팁

Object Marker

Always remember to use 'را' after the person being demoted. It is a transitive action.

Root Power

Learn the N-Z-L root. It will help you understand words like 'Manzel', 'Nozul', and 'Nazel'.

Professionalism

Use this word in your resume or interviews when discussing structural changes in a company.

Status Matters

In Persian, 'maghām' (rank) is often added to make it 'tanzol maghām dādan' for clarity.

News Keywords

When you hear 'tanzol' in news, expect to hear about credit ratings or government reshuffles.

Formal Tone

Avoid using this in text messages to friends unless you are being sarcastic or very serious.

Face Saving

Be sensitive. Discussing someone's 'tanzol' can be seen as an insult to their family honor.

Vs. Kahesh

Remember: Tanzol = Rank/Quality. Kahesh = Number/Quantity.

The 'Z' Sound

Ensure the 'z' is voiced. A soft 's' would make the word unrecognizable.

Metaphorical Use

Try using it for abstract concepts like 'degrading a debate' to sound more like a native speaker.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Tan' (like a tan on your skin) and 'Zol' (like a soul). If you get a bad 'Tan' on your 'Soul', your rank will 'Tanzol' (go down).

시각적 연상

Imagine a staircase. 'Tanzol dādan' is the act of someone pushing a chess piece down the stairs to a lower step.

Word Web

Rank Down Boss Punishment Salary Office Mistake Hierarchy

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about a famous person who was 'demoted' from their position using this verb.

어원

The word 'تنزل' comes from the Arabic root N-Z-L (نزل), which relates to descending, coming down, or staying at a place (like an inn). In Persian, it is used as a loanword to form a compound verb.

원래 의미: The original Arabic meaning of 'tanzul' is 'to descend gradually' or 'to step down.'

Semitic (root) + Indo-European (auxiliary verb).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using this word about someone's father or elder; it can be seen as very disrespectful to mention their demotion.

In English, demotion is often seen as a practical HR step. In Persian, it is more often seen as a personal or political attack.

The demotion of General Mossadegh's allies after the 1953 coup. Military trials in Iranian history where high-ranking officers were 'tanzol-e daraje' (demoted). Literary works where the 'fall of the vizier' is described using 'tanzol'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Workplace/HR

تنزل مقام اداری
کاهش حقوق
تخلف انضباطی
حکم رسمی

Military

تنزل درجه نظامی
دادگاه نظامی
خلع سلاح
سرباز صفر

Economics

تنزل رتبه اعتباری
ارزش پول
تورم
رکود اقتصادی

Academic

تنزل سطح علمی
استاندارد آموزشی
مقاله پژوهشی
رتبه دانشگاه

Social/Ethics

تنزل شأن انسانی
اخلاقیات
سقوط ارزش‌ها
جامعه‌شناسی

대화 시작하기

"آیا تا به حال کسی را می‌شناختی که تنزل مقام یافته باشد؟"

"فکر می‌کنی تنزل دادن رتبه اعتباری یک کشور چه تاثیری بر مردم دارد؟"

"در چه شرایطی یک مدیر حق دارد کارمندی را تنزل دهد؟"

"آیا تنزل دادن کیفیت محصولات راه خوبی برای کاهش هزینه‌هاست؟"

"چگونه می‌توان از تنزل دادن شأن و شخصیت دیگران جلوگیری کرد؟"

일기 주제

درباره زمانی بنویسید که احساس کردید جایگاه شما در یک گروه تنزل داده شده است. چه حسی داشتید؟

آیا فکر می‌کنید سیستم‌های رتبه‌بندی در مدارس باعث تنزل دادن انگیزه دانش‌آموزان می‌شود؟

تاثیرات اقتصادی تنزل دادن ارزش پول ملی بر زندگی روزمره مردم را تحلیل کنید.

چرا در جوامع مدرن، تنزل دادن مقام افراد به عنوان یک تنبیه سخت در نظر گرفته می‌شود؟

یک نامه رسمی بنویسید و در آن به تنزل دادن غیرقانونی رتبه خود اعتراض کنید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is possible but very formal. Usually, 'کاهش دادن' or 'ارزان کردن' is better for prices.

The core meaning is the same, but 'تنزل دادن' is more formal and carries more social weight in Iran.

The most common opposite is 'ارتقا دادن' (to promote).

Yes, 'تنزل دادن نسخه' means to downgrade the version.

No, 'تنزل یافتن' is passive (to be demoted), while 'تنزل دادن' is active (to demote someone).

Only if you are talking about work or news. It is not common for casual daily activities.

Yes, if a team is moved to a lower league, you can say they were 'تنزل' (relegated).

The root is religious (revelation), but the verb 'تنزل دادن' is secular and administrative.

You should say 'من تنزل مقام یافتم' or 'من تنزل داده شدم'.

Yes, 'تنزل' is the noun and 'دادن' is the light verb.

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