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زیست‌محیطی

B2 adjective 8분 분량

زیست‌محیطی

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 زیست‌محیطی 30초 만에

설명 زیست‌محیطی in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) in your own speaking yet, but it's good to recognize its parts. 'Zist' comes from 'living' and 'Mohit' means 'around you'. Think of it as 'the big world around us'. You might see it on posters in a park or on a recycling bin. For now, just remember that when you see this long word, people are talking about keeping the Earth clean, protecting animals, and taking care of trees. It's like a very fancy way of saying 'nature-related'. If you learn this word now, you will sound very smart! Just focus on the fact that it ends in 'i', which makes it a word that describes something else, like 'environmental problems'. In A1, you usually just say 'nature' (tabiat) or 'clean' (tamiz), but 'zist-mohiti' is the grown-up version of those ideas. Try to spot it in the news headlines when you see Persian TV.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about your city and your surroundings. You might use 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) to talk about simple topics like 'pollution' (aludegi). You can say 'aludegi-ye zist-mohiti' to mean 'environmental pollution'. This is a very common phrase in big cities like Tehran. At this level, you should know that this word is an adjective. In Persian, adjectives usually come after the noun. So, if you want to say 'environmental protection', you put 'protection' (hefazat) first, then add 'e', then 'zist-mohiti'. It looks like this: 'hefazat-e zist-mohiti'. This word helps you move from talking about 'my house' to talking about 'our world'. You will hear it in school or in basic news reports about the weather and the earth. It is a compound word, which means it is made of two words joined together. Learning how these compounds work is a big part of reaching the next level in Persian.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) in discussions about the news, travel, and social issues. You are no longer just recognizing the word; you are integrating it into your vocabulary. You can use it to describe 'impacts' (asar), 'factors' (avamel), or 'standards' (ostandard). For example, if you are talking about why you prefer taking the train over the plane, you might mention 'asarate zist-mohiti' (environmental impacts). At this stage, you should also be aware of the 'Nim-fasele' (the tiny space) used when writing the word. It's written as 'زیست‌محیطی', not 'زیستمحیطی'. This shows you have a good grasp of Persian spelling. You should also be able to understand short articles about the environment that use this word frequently. It’s a key word for the B1 'Social Issues' topic. Practice saying it clearly, as it has five syllables: zist-mo-hi-ti. Mastering the pronunciation of long words like this will greatly improve your fluency and confidence when speaking with native Persians.

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At the B2 level, 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) is a word you should use naturally and accurately in both formal and semi-formal contexts. You are expected to discuss complex topics like 'sustainable development' (tose'e-ye paydar) and 'environmental regulations' (moghararat-e zist-mohiti). You should understand the nuance between this word and its synonyms like 'bom-shenakhti' (ecological). For instance, you would use 'zist-mohiti' when discussing the broad social and political aspects of the environment, whereas 'bom-shenakhti' would be used for more technical, biological discussions. You should be able to write an essay about the challenges facing the Iranian environment—such as the drying of lakes or air pollution—using this word to create a professional tone. You can also use it in the 'Ezafe' construction with complex noun phrases, such as 'arzyabi-ye asarat-e zist-mohiti' (environmental impact assessment). At this level, your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its role in academic and journalistic Persian, helping you to engage in high-level debates with native speakers.

At the C1 level, you use 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) with total precision, often in the context of policy analysis, scientific research, or philosophical debate. You are aware of its historical development in the Persian language and how it replaced older, less specific terms. You can use it to construct sophisticated arguments about 'environmental ethics' (akhlagh-e zist-mohiti) or 'environmental justice' (edalat-e zist-mohiti). You should be comfortable reading long, technical reports from the Iranian Department of Environment or international organizations like the UN in Persian, where this word appears in every paragraph. You also understand how to use it in more metaphorical or abstract ways, such as discussing the 'environmental' factors of a social phenomenon (though this is less common than the literal meaning). Your pronunciation and spelling are perfect, and you can switch between this word and its more specific counterparts (like 'eqlimi' for climatic or 'zist-bom' for biome) to provide exact meaning. You are a proficient user who can use this word to navigate the most complex intellectual landscapes in the Persian-speaking world.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'زیست‌محیطی' (zist-mohiti) is just one tool in your extensive linguistic repertoire. You use it with the same ease as a native speaker who is an expert in the field. You can critically analyze how the word is used in political rhetoric to frame certain issues, and you can use it in highly formal speeches, academic papers, or even literature. You might explore the etymological roots of 'zist' and 'mohit' in Middle Persian or Arabic and how their combination reflects modern Iranian intellectual history. You can engage in deep-level professional work, such as translating environmental law or scientific journals, where the distinction between 'zist-mohiti' and other technical terms is vital. You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing exactly when to use it and when a simpler or more poetic term might be more appropriate. Your mastery of this word signifies a complete integration into the Persian language, allowing you to discuss the most vital issues of our time—the survival of our planet—with nuance, authority, and cultural depth.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

زیست‌محیطی 30초 만에

A formal Persian adjective meaning 'environmental', used to describe issues related to nature and ecology.
Formed by combining 'zist' (life) and 'mohit' (environment) with the relative suffix '-i'.
Essential for discussing modern topics like pollution, climate change, and sustainability in Persian-speaking regions.
Follows the noun it modifies in the 'Ezafe' construction (e.g., moshkel-e zist-mohiti).

The Persian word زیست‌محیطی (pronounced 'zist-mohiti') is a sophisticated compound adjective used to describe anything related to the natural environment, ecology, or the surrounding world in which living organisms exist. It is composed of two primary parts: zist (meaning 'life' or 'living') and mohit (meaning 'environment' or 'surroundings'), followed by the relative suffix -i. In modern Persian, this word is ubiquitous in discussions regarding climate change, pollution, conservation, and sustainability. It is considered a formal and academic term, though it is frequently heard in news broadcasts and read in newspapers. Unlike the simpler word tabi'i (natural), which refers to things found in nature, زیست‌محیطی specifically targets the systemic and interactive relationship between life and its surroundings.

Scientific Context: Used to describe ecological impacts, such as 'environmental degradation' or 'biological diversity'. It is the standard term in biology and ecology textbooks in Iran.
Legal and Political Context: Refers to regulations and policies. For example, 'environmental standards' (ostandard-haye zist-mohiti) are the rules factories must follow to prevent pollution.
Social Context: Used by activists and citizens to discuss the health of their cities, particularly regarding air quality in metropolitan areas like Tehran or Isfahan.

حفاظت از منابع زیست‌محیطی وظیفه هر شهروند است.
(Protecting environmental resources is the duty of every citizen.)

When you use this word, you are signaling a level of literacy and awareness of global issues. In a conversation about hiking, you might use 'tabiat' (nature), but in a discussion about why a lake is drying up, you would switch to زیست‌محیطی to discuss the ecological crisis. It is a bridge between the physical world and the human impact upon it. In Iran, the 'Department of Environment' is known as Sazman-e Hefazat-e Mohit-e Zist, showing how central the root 'mohit-e zist' is to the administrative language of the country. Understanding this word allows a learner to engage with the most pressing contemporary issues in the Persian-speaking world, from the restoration of Lake Urmia to the fight against the 'dust storms' (riz-gard-ha) in the south.

Using زیست‌محیطی correctly requires an understanding of the Persian 'Ezafe' construction. As an adjective, it almost always follows the noun it modifies, connected by a short 'e' sound. For example, to say 'environmental crisis,' you say bohran-e zist-mohiti. Because it is a long, multi-syllabic word, it often carries the rhythmic weight of a sentence, appearing at the end of noun phrases to add a tone of seriousness and technical precision.

تغییرات زیست‌محیطی بر زندگی جانوران تأثیر می‌گذارد.
(Environmental changes affect the lives of animals.)

It is important to note that زیست‌محیطی is an invariable adjective; it does not change based on the gender (which Persian doesn't have) or the number of the noun it describes. Whether you are talking about one 'problem' (moshkel) or many 'problems' (moshkelat), the adjective remains zist-mohiti.

With Abstract Nouns: It pairs with words like 'awareness' (agahi), 'impact' (asar), and 'policy' (siyasat). Example: agahi-ye zist-mohiti (environmental awareness).
With Physical Nouns: It pairs with 'pollution' (aludegi), 'resources' (manabe), and 'hazards' (khatarat). Example: aludegi-ye zist-mohiti (environmental pollution).

ما باید به استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی توجه کنیم.
(We must pay attention to environmental standards.)

Advanced learners should practice using زیست‌محیطی in complex sentences involving cause and effect. Since environmental issues are often discussed in terms of consequences, you will frequently see it paired with verbs like ijad kardan (to create/cause) or kahesh dadan (to reduce). For instance: 'Reducing environmental footprints' (kahesh-e rad-e pay-e zist-mohiti). This word is a key building block for academic writing and professional discourse in Persian.

If you turn on the news in Iran, Tajikistan, or Afghanistan, you are almost certain to hear زیست‌محیطی within the first fifteen minutes, especially during the weather report or segments on national development. It is the primary term used by the 'IRIB' (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting) news anchors when discussing global climate summits or local pollution levels in Tehran. You will also hear it in academic settings—universities in Iran have entire departments dedicated to 'Environmental Engineering' (mohandesi-ye zist-mohit), where this adjective is the bread and butter of daily lectures.

گزارش‌ها نشان‌دهنده تخریب زیست‌محیطی در این منطقه است.
(Reports indicate environmental destruction in this region.)

In the corporate world, specifically within the oil, gas, and construction sectors, زیست‌محیطی appears in 'Environmental Impact Assessments' (EIA), known in Persian as arzyabi-ye asarat-e zist-mohiti. If you are working in Iran as an engineer or consultant, this term is indispensable. Furthermore, documentaries (mostanad-ha) about Iran's diverse wildlife—from the Asiatic Cheetah to the Caspian Seal—rely heavily on this word to describe the threats to these species' habitats.

Documentaries: Listen for it in films by Mani Mirsadeghi or other Iranian nature filmmakers who focus on the delicate balance of the Iranian plateau.
Social Media: Persian-speaking activists on Instagram and Twitter (X) use hashtags like #zist_mohit to raise awareness about water shortages and deforestation.

فعالان زیست‌محیطی خواستار توقف سدسازی شدند.
(Environmental activists called for a halt to dam construction.)

Lastly, you will encounter this word in everyday city life. When Tehran faces 'air inversion' (varunegi-ye dama) in winter, the radio will constantly mention vaziyat-e zist-mohiti (the environmental situation). It is not just a word for scientists; it is a word for anyone breathing the air in a modern Persian-speaking city. By learning it, you move beyond the 'tourist' Persian of ordering food and enter the 'citizen' Persian of discussing the world we live in.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing زیست‌محیطی with its noun counterpart mohit-e zist. Remember: mohit-e zist is the 'environment' (the thing itself), while زیست‌محیطی is 'environmental' (a description of something else). You cannot say 'I love the environmental'; you must say 'I love the environment.' Conversely, you cannot say 'the environment problems'; you must say 'the environmental problems.'

Mistake: Using 'Tabi'i' instead: Learners often use tabi'i (natural) when they mean 'environmental.' While 'natural resources' is manabe-ye tabi'i, 'environmental impacts' must be asarate zist-mohiti. Tabi'i refers to the origin, while zist-mohiti refers to the ecological context.
Mistake: Incorrect Suffixing: Sometimes students try to say mohit-e zisti. While understandable, it is non-standard. The standard compound is zist-mohiti. Keep the 'zist' first when making the adjective.

غلط: مشکلات محیط زیست بسیار است.
درست: مشکلات زیست‌محیطی بسیار است.
(Note: The first is grammatically possible but less natural than the second when describing 'environmental problems'.)

Another error is forgetting the 'i' at the end. Without the 'i', you just have the noun phrase 'life-environment'. The 'i' (known as the ya-ye nesbat) is what transforms the noun into an adjective. Think of it like the difference between 'environment' and 'environment-al' in English. Finally, be careful with the word bom-shenakhti (ecological). While similar, bom-shenakhti is more academic and specifically refers to the science of ecology, whereas زیست‌محیطی is broader and more commonly used in general environmental discussions.

In Persian, as in English, there are several words that occupy the same semantic space as زیست‌محیطی. Understanding the nuances between them will make your Persian sound much more natural and precise. The most common alternative is mohit-e zisti, which is often used interchangeably but is slightly less formal. However, zist-mohiti remains the gold standard for official documents and news media.

بوم‌شناختی (Bom-shenakhti): This means 'ecological.' It comes from bom (habitat/land) and shenakht (knowledge). Use this when discussing the scientific study of ecosystems.
طبیعی (Tabi'i): Meaning 'natural.' Use this for things that occur in nature without human intervention, like 'natural beauty' (zibayi-ye tabi'i).
اقلیمی (Eqlimi): Meaning 'climatic.' Use this specifically when talking about weather patterns and climate change (taghyirat-e eqlimi).

تفاوت بین بحران زیست‌محیطی و تغییرات اقلیمی چیست؟
(What is the difference between an environmental crisis and climatic changes?)

When writing an essay, you might want to vary your vocabulary. You could start by discussing moshkelat-e zist-mohiti (environmental problems), then move to the payamat-e bom-shenakhti (ecological consequences), and conclude with the mas'uliyat-e ejtema'i (social responsibility) toward nature. This variety shows a high level of linguistic competence. Remember that زیست‌محیطی is the most versatile of these terms, acting as an 'umbrella' word that covers everything from trash on the street to the melting of polar ice caps.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Before this word became popular, Persians used 'tabi'at' (nature) for everything. 'Zist-mohiti' was specifically coined to give a more scientific and systemic feel to the discussion of our surroundings.

발음 가이드

UK /ziːst mo.hiː.tiː/

US /ziːst moʊ.hiː.tiː/

The primary stress is on the final syllable 'ti'. Secondary stress on 'zist'.

라임이 맞는 단어

مدیری (Modiri) مسیر (Masiri) کویر (Kaviri) سفیر (Safiri) نظیر (Naziri) پذیر (Paziri) امیر (Amiri) حقیر (Haghiri)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'zist' as 'zest'. It must be a long 'i'.
Merging 'zist' and 'mohiti' into one word without the slight pause (nim-fasele).
Forgetting the final 'i' sound.
Pronouncing the 'h' in 'mohiti' too harshly; it should be soft but audible.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.

난이도

독해 4/5

The word is long and uses a 'nim-fasele', which can be tricky for beginners to recognize as a single unit.

쓰기 5/5

Writing the 'nim-fasele' correctly and remembering the compound structure requires practice.

말하기 4/5

Five syllables (zist-mo-hi-ti) require good breath control and clear articulation.

듣기 3/5

It is very distinct and easy to hear once you know it, as it stands out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

زیست (Life) محیط (Environment/Area) طبیعت (Nature) آلودگی (Pollution) حفاظت (Protection)

다음에 배울 것

توسعه پایدار (Sustainable development) گرمایش زمین (Global warming) تنوع زیستی (Biodiversity) پسماند (Waste/Refuse) انرژی تجدیدپذیر (Renewable energy)

고급

اکوسیستم (Ecosystem) بوم‌شناسی (Ecology) تغییر اقلیم (Climate change) ردپای کربن (Carbon footprint) ارزیابی چرخه حیات (Life cycle assessment)

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe Construction

مشکلِ زیست‌محیطی (The 'e' sound after 'moshkel' connects it to the adjective).

Adjective Invariability

مشکلاتِ زیست‌محیطی (The adjective does not change even when the noun is plural).

Nim-fasele (Zero-Width Non-Joiner)

زیست‌محیطی (Used to connect parts of a compound word without merging the letters).

Relative Suffix -i

محیط (Noun) + ی (Suffix) = محیطی (Adjective).

Compound Adjective Formation

Combining two nouns (Zist + Mohit) to create a new adjectival base.

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수준별 예문

زمین یک محیط زیست زیبا است.

The Earth is a beautiful environment.

Using the noun 'mohit-e zist' as a basic concept.

ما باید به محیط زیست کمک کنیم.

We must help the environment.

Help (komak kardan) + be (to) + environment.

آب برای محیط زیست مهم است.

Water is important for the environment.

Simple A=B sentence structure.

درختان برای زندگی زیست‌محیطی خوب هستند.

Trees are good for environmental life.

Introduction of the adjective 'zist-mohiti'.

این یک کتاب زیست‌محیطی است.

This is an environmental book.

Adjective following the noun 'ketab'.

هوا باید تمیز باشد.

The air must be clean.

Basic environmental vocabulary.

من طبیعت را دوست دارم.

I love nature.

Using 'tabiat' as a simpler alternative.

آشغال نریزیم.

Let's not litter.

Imperative form for environmental action.

آلودگی زیست‌محیطی در شهر زیاد است.

Environmental pollution is high in the city.

Adjective 'zist-mohiti' modifying 'aludegi'.

ما درباره مسائل زیست‌محیطی صحبت می‌کنیم.

We are talking about environmental issues.

Present continuous tense.

حفاظت زیست‌محیطی خیلی حیاتی است.

Environmental protection is very vital.

Using 'hayati' (vital) to emphasize importance.

این کارخانه مشکلات زیست‌محیطی دارد.

This factory has environmental problems.

Noun 'moshkelat' (problems) + adjective.

او یک فعال زیست‌محیطی است.

He/She is an environmental activist.

Using 'fa'al' (activist).

بازیافت یک فعالیت زیست‌محیطی است.

Recycling is an environmental activity.

Defining recycling using the adjective.

حیوانات به امنیت زیست‌محیطی نیاز دارند.

Animals need environmental security.

Verb 'niyaz dashtan' (to need).

آموزش‌های زیست‌محیطی در مدرسه شروع می‌شود.

Environmental education starts in school.

Plural noun 'amuzesh-ha'.

بحران زیست‌محیطی زمین را تهدید می‌کند.

The environmental crisis threatens the Earth.

Verb 'tahdid kardan' (to threaten).

تغییرات زیست‌محیطی سریع‌تر از همیشه است.

Environmental changes are faster than ever.

Comparative structure 'sari-tar az'.

دولت باید قوانین زیست‌محیطی جدیدی وضع کند.

The government must enact new environmental laws.

Modal 'bayad' + subjunctive 'vaz' konad'.

آثار زیست‌محیطی این پروژه باید بررسی شود.

The environmental impacts of this project must be examined.

Passive voice 'barresi shavad'.

ما به دنبال توسعه زیست‌محیطی پایدار هستیم.

We are looking for sustainable environmental development.

Compound adjective 'paydar' (sustainable).

آگاهی زیست‌محیطی مردم افزایش یافته است.

People's environmental awareness has increased.

Present perfect tense 'afzayesh yafte ast'.

تخریب زیست‌محیطی باعث انقراض گونه‌ها می‌شود.

Environmental destruction causes the extinction of species.

Cause and effect using 'ba'es shodan'.

سازمان‌های زیست‌محیطی نقش مهمی در جامعه دارند.

Environmental organizations have an important role in society.

Plural noun with 'ezafe'.

ارزیابی آثار زیست‌محیطی برای تمام صنایع الزامی است.

Environmental impact assessment is mandatory for all industries.

Formal vocabulary: 'arzyabi' and 'elzami'.

بسیاری از تالاب‌ها با فاجعه زیست‌محیطی روبرو هستند.

Many wetlands are facing an environmental catastrophe.

Idiomatic phrase 'ba ... rubaru budan'.

استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی باید در تولید خودرو رعایت شود.

Environmental standards must be observed in car production.

Verb 'ra'ayat shodan' (to be observed/followed).

گرمایش زمین یک چالش زیست‌محیطی جهانی است.

Global warming is a global environmental challenge.

Double adjectives: 'zist-mohiti' and 'jahani'.

سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی نیازمند بازنگری جدی هستند.

Environmental policies require serious revision.

Using 'niyazmand' for formal 'needs'.

آلودگی پلاستیک تهدیدی زیست‌محیطی برای اقیانوس‌هاست.

Plastic pollution is an environmental threat to the oceans.

Contraction 'ocean-ha-st' (is for oceans).

گرد و غبار یک معضل زیست‌محیطی در جنوب ایران است.

Dust and haze are an environmental dilemma in southern Iran.

Using 'mo'zal' (dilemma/predicament).

سرمایه‌گذاری در تکنولوژی‌های زیست‌محیطی سودآور است.

Investing in environmental technologies is profitable.

Compound noun 'sarmaye-gozari'.

پیامدهای زیست‌محیطی سدسازی‌های بی‌رویه غیرقابل جبران است.

The environmental consequences of excessive dam building are irreversible.

Advanced adjective 'gheyr-e-ghabel-e-jobran'.

اخلاق زیست‌محیطی بر رابطه انسان و طبیعت تأکید دارد.

Environmental ethics emphasizes the relationship between humans and nature.

Abstract concept 'akhlagh-e zist-mohiti'.

کنوانسیون‌های بین‌المللی بر تعهدات زیست‌محیطی کشورها نظارت می‌کنند.

International conventions monitor the environmental commitments of countries.

Formal verb 'nezarat kardan'.

بحران آب در ایران ابعاد زیست‌محیطی و امنیتی پیچیده‌ای دارد.

The water crisis in Iran has complex environmental and security dimensions.

Using 'ab'ad' (dimensions).

تخریب زیست‌گاه‌ها منجر به ناپایداری زیست‌محیطی می‌شود.

Habitat destruction leads to environmental instability.

Verb 'monjar be ... shodan' (leads to).

رویکردهای زیست‌محیطی در معماری مدرن بسیار محبوب شده‌اند.

Environmental approaches in modern architecture have become very popular.

Using 'ruykard' (approach).

عدالت زیست‌محیطی به معنای توزیع عادلانه منابع و خطرات است.

Environmental justice means the fair distribution of resources and hazards.

Definition-style sentence.

اقتصاد زیست‌محیطی به دنبال ارزش‌گذاری بر خدمات اکوسیستم است.

Environmental economics seeks to value ecosystem services.

Using 'arzesh-gozari' (valuation).

پارادایم‌های زیست‌محیطی کنونی نیازمند تحولی بنیادین در نگرش بشر هستند.

Current environmental paradigms require a fundamental shift in human attitude.

Highly academic 'paradigm' and 'bonyadin'.

هم‌افزایی میان دانش بومی و راهکارهای زیست‌محیطی مدرن ضروری است.

Synergy between indigenous knowledge and modern environmental solutions is essential.

Technical term 'ham-afzayi' (synergy).

پیچیدگی‌های زیست‌محیطی معاصر فراتر از مرزهای سیاسی تعریف می‌شوند.

Contemporary environmental complexities are defined beyond political boundaries.

Passive structure with 'faratar az'.

گفتمان‌های زیست‌محیطی در ادبیات معاصر فارسی بازتاب گسترده‌ای داشته‌اند.

Environmental discourses have had a wide reflection in contemporary Persian literature.

Using 'gofteman' (discourse).

تراز زیست‌محیطی منطقه بر اثر فعالیت‌های ناپایدار به هم خورده است.

The environmental balance of the region has been disrupted by unsustainable activities.

Idiom 'be ham khordan' (to be disrupted/messed up).

حکمرانی زیست‌محیطی کارآمد مستلزم شفافیت و مشارکت همگانی است.

Efficient environmental governance entails transparency and public participation.

Formal 'mostalzem' (entails/requires).

واکاوی ریشه‌های بحران زیست‌محیطی ما را به نقد مدرنیته وامی‌دارد.

Analyzing the roots of the environmental crisis compels us to critique modernity.

Literary 'vakavi' (analysis/probing).

تاب‌آوری زیست‌محیطی جوامع در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی در حال کاهش است.

The environmental resilience of societies against climate change is decreasing.

Technical term 'tab-avari' (resilience).

자주 쓰는 조합

آلودگی زیست‌محیطی

بحران زیست‌محیطی

استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی

فعال زیست‌محیطی

تخریب زیست‌محیطی

آثار زیست‌محیطی

قوانین زیست‌محیطی

آگاهی زیست‌محیطی

چالش زیست‌محیطی

توسعه زیست‌محیطی

자주 쓰는 구문

محیط زیست

— The environment (noun phrase). The root of the adjective.

حفاظت از محیط زیست واجب است.

دوستدار محیط زیست

— Eco-friendly / Environmentally friendly.

این محصول دوستدار محیط زیست است.

سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست

— Department of Environment (Iran's governmental body).

سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست بیانیه‌ای صادر کرد.

روز جهانی محیط زیست

— World Environment Day.

پنجم ژوئن روز جهانی محیط زیست است.

ارزیابی زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental assessment.

ارزیابی زیست‌محیطی زمین انجام شد.

تعهدات زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental commitments/obligations.

شرکت به تعهدات زیست‌محیطی خود عمل نکرد.

فاجعه زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental disaster/catastrophe.

نشت نفت یک فاجعه زیست‌محیطی بود.

امنیت زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental security.

امنیت زیست‌محیطی برای آینده بشر حیاتی است.

عدالت زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental justice.

ما برای رسیدن به عدالت زیست‌محیطی تلاش می‌کنیم.

پایداری زیست‌محیطی

— Environmental sustainability.

پایداری زیست‌محیطی کلید بقای ماست.

자주 혼동되는 단어

زیست‌محیطی vs محیط زیست

This is the noun (Environment). 'Zist-mohiti' is the adjective (Environmental).

زیست‌محیطی vs زیستی

This means 'biological'. It is related but focuses on the life forms themselves, not the surroundings.

زیست‌محیطی vs طبیعی

This means 'natural'. It refers to things coming from nature, while 'zist-mohiti' refers to the system of the environment.

관용어 및 표현

"آب از سر گذشتن"

— To be beyond help (literally 'water passing over the head'). Often used in environmental contexts when a crisis is too far gone.

در مورد دریاچه ارومیه، دیگر آب از سر گذشته است.

Informal/Proverbial

"تیشه به ریشه زدن"

— To destroy something completely (literally 'hitting the root with an axe'). Used for environmental destruction.

با قطع درختان، داریم تیشه به ریشه محیط زیست می‌زنیم.

Common

"مشت نمونه خروار"

— A handful that represents the whole pile. Used to say a small environmental problem shows a bigger crisis.

این خشکسالی فقط مشت نمونه خروار از مشکلات زیست‌محیطی است.

Literary

"دودش به چشم همه می‌رود"

— Everyone will suffer the consequences (literally 'the smoke goes into everyone's eyes'). Perfect for pollution.

اگر هوا آلوده شود، دودش به چشم همه می‌رود.

Common

"کاشتنی باید داشتنی"

— You reap what you sow. Used in environmental activism regarding sustainability.

اگر امروز درخت بکاریم، فردا سایه داریم؛ کاشتنی باید داشتنی.

Proverbial

"دست روی دست گذاشتن"

— To do nothing / To sit idly by. Used when people ignore environmental issues.

نباید در برابر تخریب جنگل‌ها دست روی دست بگذاریم.

Common

"نفس تازه کردن"

— To take a breath of fresh air. Used literally and figuratively for environmental recovery.

طبیعت بعد از باران نفس تازه کرد.

Poetic

"چشم‌بسته"

— Blindly. Used for ignoring environmental impacts of projects.

نباید چشم‌بسته مجوزهای صنعتی صادر کرد.

Informal

"یک دست صدا ندارد"

— One hand makes no sound. Used to say environmental protection needs everyone's help.

برای نجات زمین، یک دست صدا ندارد.

Common

"جان به لب رسیدن"

— To be at the end of one's rope / To suffer greatly. Used for cities suffering from extreme pollution.

جان مردم از آلودگی هوا به لب رسیده است.

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

زیست‌محیطی vs محیطی

It looks similar and also means 'environmental' or 'spatial'.

‘Mohiti’ is more general and can mean 'surrounding' or 'spatial' (like spatial audio). ‘Zist-mohiti’ is strictly about the natural environment.

عوامل محیطی (Spatial factors) vs مسائل زیست‌محیطی (Environmental issues).

زیست‌محیطی vs بوم‌شناختی

Both relate to ecology.

‘Bom-shenakhti’ is the literal translation of 'ecological' in a scientific sense. ‘Zist-mohiti’ is broader and used for general environmental topics.

مطالعات بوم‌شناختی (Ecological studies).

زیست‌محیطی vs اقلیمی

Both are used in climate change discussions.

‘Eqlimi’ specifically refers to climate and weather. ‘Zist-mohiti’ includes climate plus soil, water, pollution, and wildlife.

تغییر اقلیمی (Climate change).

زیست‌محیطی vs طبیعت‌گردی

Both involve nature.

‘Tabiat-gardi’ is ecotourism or hiking. ‘Zist-mohiti’ is the adjective for the scientific/social concept of environment.

ما به طبیعت‌گردی رفتیم (We went ecotouring).

زیست‌محیطی vs حیاتی

Both start with a 'life' concept.

‘Hayati’ means 'vital' or 'essential'. ‘Zist-mohiti’ is 'environmental'.

نقش حیاتی (Vital role).

문장 패턴

[Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی + [Verb]

آلودگی زیست‌محیطی بد است.

ما باید به [Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی + توجه کنیم

ما باید به مسائل زیست‌محیطی توجه کنیم.

[Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی + باعث + [Noun] + می‌شود

تخریب زیست‌محیطی باعث گرمایش زمین می‌شود.

با توجه به [Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی، [Clause]

با توجه به بحران زیست‌محیطی، باید قوانین را تغییر دهیم.

واکاویِ [Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی + مستلزمِ + [Noun] + است

واکاویِ چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی مستلزمِ نگاهی نو است.

این پروژه + [Adverb] + زیست‌محیطی + است

این پروژه از نظر زیست‌محیطی مفید است.

[Subject] + از + آثار زیست‌محیطی + [Noun] + نگران است

مردم از آثار زیست‌محیطی کارخانه نگران هستند.

[Noun] + e + زیست‌محیطی + در + [Noun] + بازتاب یافته است

دغدغه‌های زیست‌محیطی در هنر معاصر بازتاب یافته است.

어휘 가족

명사

زیست (Life/Living)

محیط (Environment/Surroundings)

محیط زیست (The Environment)

زیست‌گاه (Habitat)

زیست‌شناس (Biologist)

동사

زیستن (To live/exist)

حفاظت کردن (To protect)

آلوده کردن (To pollute)

형용사

زیستی (Biological)

محیطی (Environmental/Spatial)

زیست‌محیطی (Environmental - the word itself)

사용법

frequency

Extremely common in news, education, and government communications.

자주 하는 실수

محیط زیست مشکلات → مشکلات زیست‌محیطی
In Persian, the adjective (environmental) must follow the noun (problems). Also, 'mohit-e zist' is a noun; you need the adjective 'zist-mohiti'.
آلودگی زیستمحیطی → آلودگی زیست‌محیطی
Forgetting the 'nim-fasele' between 'zist' and 'mohiti' is a common orthographic error.
من زیست‌محیطی را دوست دارم. → من محیط زیست را دوست دارم.
You cannot 'love' an adjective. You must love the noun 'environment' (mohit-e zist).
تغییرات طبیعی → تغییرات زیست‌محیطی
While 'natural changes' is correct, in the context of climate change or pollution, 'environmental changes' is the standard term.
قانون‌های محیط زیست → قوانین زیست‌محیطی
While the first is understandable, the second is the standard formal way to say 'environmental laws'.

팁

Adjective Placement

Always place 'zist-mohiti' after the noun. Use the Ezafe (short 'e' sound) to link them. For example: 'bohran-e zist-mohiti' (environmental crisis).

The Nim-fasele

When typing, use Shift+Space (on most Persian keyboards) to create the nim-fasele between 'zist' and 'mohiti'. It makes your writing look professional.

Syllable Counting

Break the word into 5 syllables: zist-mo-hi-ti. This helps in maintaining the rhythm of the sentence without tripping over the long word.

Synonym Choice

Use 'zist-mohiti' for social and political topics, and 'bom-shenakhti' for purely scientific ones. This shows a high level of nuance.

Global Issues

This is your 'go-to' word for any discussion about climate change, recycling, or pollution. It is the most versatile term in this field.

News Keywords

Listen for this word in the first few minutes of Iranian news. It often precedes topics about national development or weather crises.

Root Recognition

Recognizing 'zist' (life) in other words like 'zist-shenasi' (biology) will help you remember this word more easily.

Formal Tone

If you are writing a letter to a company about their waste, using 'zist-mohiti' will make your complaint sound more serious and legally grounded.

Iranian Pride

Iranians are proud of their natural landscapes. Using this word shows you are an educated observer of their country's ecological challenges.

Daily Usage

Try to label items in your house as 'zist-mohiti-pasand' (eco-friendly) to get used to the length and feel of the word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Zist' as 'Exist' (both about life) and 'Mohit' as 'Moat' (a circle around a castle). So, 'Zist-Mohiti' is the circle of life around you!

시각적 연상

Imagine a green circle (Mohit) with a heart inside it (Zist) representing life. The whole image is the environment.

Word Web

Earth Water Air Animals Pollution Laws Green Future

챌린지

Try to use the word 'zist-mohiti' in a sentence about your favorite park and post it in the comments.

어원

A modern compound created in the 20th century to translate the Western concept of 'environmental'. It combines the Persian root 'zist' (from Middle Persian 'zist' meaning life) and the Arabic loanword 'mohit' (meaning that which surrounds).

원래 의미: Pertaining to the circle of life or the surrounding area of life.

Indo-European (Persian) mixed with Semitic (Arabic) roots.

문화적 맥락

Environmental issues can sometimes be politically sensitive in the region, as they often involve government-led projects like dams or factories.

Similar to how 'environmental' became a buzzword in the 1970s in the West, 'zist-mohiti' has followed a similar trajectory in Persian-speaking countries.

The Iranian Department of Environment (Sazman-e Hefazat-e Mohit-e Zist). Documentary series like 'Iran's Wildlife' by Mani Mirsadeghi. Speeches by environmentalist Mohammad Darvish.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

News Reports

بحران زیست‌محیطی
گزارش‌های زیست‌محیطی
هشدار زیست‌محیطی
نشست زیست‌محیطی

Education

کتاب‌های زیست‌محیطی
آموزش زیست‌محیطی
پروژه زیست‌محیطی
آگاهی زیست‌محیطی

Business/Industry

استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی
تعهدات زیست‌محیطی
جریمه‌های زیست‌محیطی
مجوز زیست‌محیطی

Activism

فعال زیست‌محیطی
کمپین زیست‌محیطی
مطالبات زیست‌محیطی
اعتراضات زیست‌محیطی

Daily City Life

وضعیت زیست‌محیطی
مشکلات زیست‌محیطی
خطرات زیست‌محیطی
بهبود زیست‌محیطی

대화 시작하기

"به نظر شما بزرگترین مشکل زیست‌محیطی شهر ما چیست؟ (What do you think is our city's biggest environmental problem?)"

"آیا شما در زندگی روزمره به مسائل زیست‌محیطی اهمیت می‌دهید؟ (Do you care about environmental issues in your daily life?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم آگاهی زیست‌محیطی را در جامعه بالا ببریم؟ (How can we increase environmental awareness in society?)"

"آیا دولت‌ها در قبال بحران‌های زیست‌محیطی مسئول هستند؟ (Are governments responsible for environmental crises?)"

"کدام تکنولوژی زیست‌محیطی برای آینده مفیدتر است؟ (Which environmental technology is more useful for the future?)"

일기 주제

یک روز از زندگی خود را توصیف کنید که در آن تمام کارهایتان دوستدار محیط زیست باشد. (Describe a day in your life where all your actions are eco-friendly.)

درباره یک فاجعه زیست‌محیطی که در اخبار شنیده‌اید بنویسید و احساس خود را بگویید. (Write about an environmental disaster you heard in the news and express your feelings.)

چگونه می‌توانیم استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی را در خانه‌مان اجرا کنیم؟ (How can we implement environmental standards in our home?)

نقش فعالان زیست‌محیطی در محافظت از حیوانات در حال انقراض چیست؟ (What is the role of environmental activists in protecting endangered animals?)

آیا فکر می‌کنید آیندگان با مشکلات زیست‌محیطی کمتری روبرو خواهند بود؟ چرا؟ (Do you think future generations will face fewer environmental problems? Why?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is spelled with a 'nim-fasele' (zero-width non-joiner) between 'zist' and 'mohiti': زیست‌محیطی. Using a full space is acceptable but less professional, and joining them without a space is incorrect. Example: مسائل زیست‌محیطی.

No, 'zist-mohiti' is strictly for the natural, biological environment. For social environments, use 'mohit-e ejtema'i'. For example, 'the work environment' is 'mohit-e kar'. You would not use 'zist-mohiti' there.

'Mohit-e zist' is a noun meaning 'the environment'. 'Zist-mohiti' is an adjective meaning 'environmental'. You use the noun to name the thing, and the adjective to describe something else. Example: 'Hefazat az mohit-e zist' vs 'Moshkelat-e zist-mohiti'.

It is a formal word. In very informal speech, people might just say 'tabiat' (nature) or 'aludegi' (pollution) without the adjective. However, it is the standard word for all media and professional settings.

The 'i' at the end is the 'ya-ye nesbat', a Persian suffix that turns nouns into adjectives. It's similar to adding '-al' to 'environment' in English. It shows a relationship to the base noun.

Not really. 'Zist-mohiti' is the standard. Sometimes 'zisti' (biological) is used in specific science contexts, but for general 'environmental' topics, you must use the full word.

While you can say 'zist-mohiti-pasand', the more common phrase is 'dustdar-e mohit-e zist' (friend of the environment). Example: 'In mahsul dustdar-e mohit-e zist ast'.

Yes, it is understood and used in all Persian-speaking regions, though local variants like 'muhit-e zist' (noun) are also common. In Tajikistan, it might be written in Cyrillic as зистмуҳитӣ.

No, it is strictly an adjective. If you need a noun, use 'mohit-e zist'. Using an adjective as a noun is a common mistake for English speakers.

Common verbs include 'tahdid kardan' (to threaten), 'hefazat kardan' (to protect), 'barresi kardan' (to examine), and 'ra'ayat kardan' (to observe/follow standards).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기