B1 Idiom 중립

kääntää selkänsä jollekin

to turn one's back on someone

To stop supporting or helping someone.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Finnish culture, 'selkäänpuukotus' (stabbing in the back) is the ultimate betrayal. Turning one's back is seen as the first step toward this. The 'Jante Law' (Janteloven) influences social behavior; turning your back on your community is seen as a sign of thinking you are 'better' than them. In the age of social media, 'unfollowing' is the modern equivalent of turning one's back. Loyalty to the 'työyhteisö' (work community) is high. Turning your back on a colleague is a serious HR issue.

🎯

Use with 'kokonaan'

Add 'kokonaan' (completely) to make it stronger: 'Hän käänsi selkänsä kokonaan.'

⚠️

Check the suffix

Always check if you need 'selkäni', 'selkäsi', or 'selkänsä'.

To stop supporting or helping someone.

🎯

Use with 'kokonaan'

Add 'kokonaan' (completely) to make it stronger: 'Hän käänsi selkänsä kokonaan.'

⚠️

Check the suffix

Always check if you need 'selkäni', 'selkäsi', or 'selkänsä'.

💬

Heavy weight

This is a strong idiom. Don't use it for small disagreements.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'selkä' with the possessive suffix.

Minä en koskaan käännä _________ ystävilleni.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: selkäni

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the suffix must be -ni.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

The target of the action must be in the allative case (-lle).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Miksi olet surullinen? B: Koska paras ystäväni ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: käänsi selkänsä minulle

The context of sadness implies a personal betrayal.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Poliitikko käänsi selkänsä lupauksilleen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A political betrayal

Lupaukset (promises) relate to political or formal commitments.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'selkä' with the possessive suffix. Fill Blank B1

Minä en koskaan käännä _________ ystävilleni.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: selkäni

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the suffix must be -ni.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose B1

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

The target of the action must be in the allative case (-lle).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Miksi olet surullinen? B: Koska paras ystäväni ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: käänsi selkänsä minulle

The context of sadness implies a personal betrayal.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Poliitikko käänsi selkänsä lupauksilleen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A political betrayal

Lupaukset (promises) relate to political or formal commitments.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, if you abandon a pet, you can say you turned your back on it, though 'hylätä' is more common.

Almost always. It implies a failure of loyalty or duty.

The opposite would be 'olla jonkun tukena' (to be there for someone).

Only if you are accusing someone of a serious breach of contract or trust. It's quite dramatic.

No, 'selkänsä' is used for both 'his/her' and 'their' in Finnish.

Ghosting is a type of turning your back, but 'kääntää selkänsä' is broader and more serious.

Yes, you can turn your back on a thing, like 'alkoholille' (alcohol) or 'menneisyydelle' (the past).

Yes, in this idiom, even if many people are doing it, they each turn their one back.

Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

Yes, it's a staple of Finnish melancholic pop and rock lyrics.

관련 표현

🔗

jättää pulaan

similar

To leave someone in trouble.

🔗

puukottaa selkään

builds on

To stab in the back.

🔗

osoittaa kylmää kättä

similar

To give the cold shoulder.

🔄

hylätä

synonym

To abandon.

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