B1 Idiom محايد

kääntää selkänsä jollekin

to turn one's back on someone

المعنى

To stop supporting or helping someone.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

In Finnish culture, 'selkäänpuukotus' (stabbing in the back) is the ultimate betrayal. Turning one's back is seen as the first step toward this. The 'Jante Law' (Janteloven) influences social behavior; turning your back on your community is seen as a sign of thinking you are 'better' than them. In the age of social media, 'unfollowing' is the modern equivalent of turning one's back. Loyalty to the 'työyhteisö' (work community) is high. Turning your back on a colleague is a serious HR issue.

🎯

Use with 'kokonaan'

Add 'kokonaan' (completely) to make it stronger: 'Hän käänsi selkänsä kokonaan.'

⚠️

Check the suffix

Always check if you need 'selkäni', 'selkäsi', or 'selkänsä'.

المعنى

To stop supporting or helping someone.

🎯

Use with 'kokonaan'

Add 'kokonaan' (completely) to make it stronger: 'Hän käänsi selkänsä kokonaan.'

⚠️

Check the suffix

Always check if you need 'selkäni', 'selkäsi', or 'selkänsä'.

💬

Heavy weight

This is a strong idiom. Don't use it for small disagreements.

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the correct form of 'selkä' with the possessive suffix.

Minä en koskaan käännä _________ ystävilleni.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: selkäni

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the suffix must be -ni.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

The target of the action must be in the allative case (-lle).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Miksi olet surullinen? B: Koska paras ystäväni ________________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: käänsi selkänsä minulle

The context of sadness implies a personal betrayal.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Poliitikko käänsi selkänsä lupauksilleen.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A political betrayal

Lupaukset (promises) relate to political or formal commitments.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the correct form of 'selkä' with the possessive suffix. Fill Blank B1

Minä en koskaan käännä _________ ystävilleni.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: selkäni

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the suffix must be -ni.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose B1

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

The target of the action must be in the allative case (-lle).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Miksi olet surullinen? B: Koska paras ystäväni ________________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: käänsi selkänsä minulle

The context of sadness implies a personal betrayal.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Poliitikko käänsi selkänsä lupauksilleen.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A political betrayal

Lupaukset (promises) relate to political or formal commitments.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, if you abandon a pet, you can say you turned your back on it, though 'hylätä' is more common.

Almost always. It implies a failure of loyalty or duty.

The opposite would be 'olla jonkun tukena' (to be there for someone).

Only if you are accusing someone of a serious breach of contract or trust. It's quite dramatic.

No, 'selkänsä' is used for both 'his/her' and 'their' in Finnish.

Ghosting is a type of turning your back, but 'kääntää selkänsä' is broader and more serious.

Yes, you can turn your back on a thing, like 'alkoholille' (alcohol) or 'menneisyydelle' (the past).

Yes, in this idiom, even if many people are doing it, they each turn their one back.

Hän käänsi selkänsä minulle.

Yes, it's a staple of Finnish melancholic pop and rock lyrics.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

jättää pulaan

similar

To leave someone in trouble.

🔗

puukottaa selkään

builds on

To stab in the back.

🔗

osoittaa kylmää kättä

similar

To give the cold shoulder.

🔄

hylätä

synonym

To abandon.

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لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!