A1 Case System 1 min read سهل

The Genitive of Negation

وضع علامة كمكتسب
تدرّب عليها

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

When you say 'I don't have' or 'I don't see' something, the object changes its ending to the Genitive case.

  • Use Accusative for positive: 'Imam avto' (I have a car).
  • Use Genitive for negative: 'Nimam avta' (I don't have a car).
  • This applies to most direct objects when negated by 'ne' (not).
Subject + (ne + Verb) + Object(Genitive)

Genitive of Negation Endings

Gender Nominative Genitive (Negated)
Masculine
avto
avta
Feminine
hiša
hiše
Neuter
jabolko
jabolka
Masculine
pes
psa
Feminine
knjiga
knjige
Neuter
mesto
mesta

Meanings

The Genitive of Negation is a grammatical rule where the direct object of a negated verb is placed in the Genitive case instead of the Accusative case.

1

Negated Possession

Expressing the absence of an object.

“Nimam knjige.”

“Ne vidim hiše.”

2

Negated Perception

Expressing that something is not being perceived.

“Ne slišim glasbe.”

“Ne čutim vetra.”

3

Negated Desire

Expressing lack of preference or want.

“Ne želim težav.”

“Ne hočem denarja.”

Reference Table

Reference table for The Genitive of Negation
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Verb + Accusative
Imam avto.
Negative
Ne + Verb + Genitive
Nimam avta.
Question
Verb + Accusative?
Imaš avto?
Negative Question
Ne + Verb + Genitive?
Nimaš avta?
Short Answer
Ne + Genitive
Ne, nimam avta.
Past Negative
Nisem + Participle + Genitive
Nisem videl avta.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
Nimam časa.

Nimam časa. (General)

محايد
Nimam časa.

Nimam časa. (General)

غير رسمي
Nimam časa.

Nimam časa. (General)

عامية
Nč časa.

Nč časa. (General)

The Negation Switch

Verb

Positive

  • Accusative Direct Object

Negative

  • Genitive Negated Object

Case Shift

Positive
Imam knjigo I have a book
Negative
Nimam knjige I don't have a book

Decision Process

1

Is the verb negated?

YES
Use Genitive
NO
Use Accusative

Common Verbs

📝

Verbs

  • • imeti (to have)
  • • videti (to see)
  • • marati (to like)
  • • potrebovati (to need)
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Nimam avta.

I don't have a car.

2

Ne vidim hiše.

I don't see the house.

3

Ne maram kave.

I don't like coffee.

4

Ne potrebujem pomoči.

I don't need help.

1

Nisem kupil kruha.

I didn't buy bread.

2

Ne berem knjige.

I am not reading the book.

3

Ne pijem piva.

I don't drink beer.

4

Ne iščem službe.

I am not looking for a job.

1

Ne poznam tega človeka.

I don't know this person.

2

Ne razumem tega vprašanja.

I don't understand this question.

3

Ne slišim tvojega glasu.

I don't hear your voice.

4

Ne čutim nobenega strahu.

I don't feel any fear.

1

Ne pričakujem nobenega odgovora.

I don't expect any answer.

2

Ne vidim nobenega razloga za to.

I don't see any reason for that.

3

Ne maram takšnega vedenja.

I don't like such behavior.

4

Ne želim nobene dodatne razlage.

I don't want any additional explanation.

1

Ne zaznavam nikakršnega napredka.

I don't perceive any progress.

2

Ne odobravam takšnega ravnanja.

I don't approve of such conduct.

3

Ne priznavam nobene krivde.

I don't admit any guilt.

4

Ne vidim nobene možnosti za uspeh.

I don't see any possibility for success.

1

Ne dopuščam nobene dvoumne interpretacije.

I don't allow any ambiguous interpretation.

2

Ne pripisujem nobenega pomena tem govoricam.

I don't attribute any importance to these rumors.

3

Ne vidim nobene utemeljene osnove za pritožbo.

I don't see any grounded basis for a complaint.

4

Ne zaznavam nobene vsebinske razlike.

I don't perceive any substantive difference.

سهل الخلط

The Genitive of Negation مقابل Accusative vs. Genitive

Learners often use Accusative for everything.

The Genitive of Negation مقابل Genitive of Possession vs. Negation

They look the same.

The Genitive of Negation مقابل Nominative vs. Genitive

Confusing the subject with the object.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

Nimam avto

✓

Nimam avta

Used Accusative instead of Genitive.
✗

Ne imam knjigo

✓

Nimam knjige

Used 'ne' separately instead of 'nimam'.
✗

Ne vidim hiša

✓

Ne vidim hiše

Failed to change the feminine ending.
✗

Nimam kava

✓

Nimam kave

Used Nominative instead of Genitive.
✗

Nisem videl avto

✓

Nisem videl avta

Used Accusative after past tense negation.
✗

Ne maram pivo

✓

Ne maram piva

Used Accusative after 'marati'.
✗

Ne potrebujem pomoč

✓

Ne potrebujem pomoči

Incorrect Genitive ending for feminine nouns.
✗

Ne razumem vprašanje

✓

Ne razumem vprašanja

Used Accusative after negated verb.
✗

Ne slišim glas

✓

Ne slišim glasu

Failed to apply Genitive to masculine noun.
✗

Ne pričakujem odgovor

✓

Ne pričakujem odgovora

Used Accusative after negated verb.
✗

Ne zaznavam napredek

✓

Ne zaznavam napredka

Used Accusative in formal context.
✗

Ne odobravam ravnanje

✓

Ne odobravam ravnanja

Used Accusative in formal context.
✗

Ne priznavam krivda

✓

Ne priznavam krivde

Used Nominative in formal context.

أنماط الجُمل

Nimam ___.

Ne vidim ___.

Ne maram ___.

Ne potrebujem ___.

Real World Usage

Texting very common

Nimam časa.

Ordering food common

Ne želim sladkorja.

Job interview common

Ne pričakujem težav.

Travel common

Ne vidim avtobusa.

Social media common

Ne maram tega.

Email common

Ne potrebujem dodatne razlage.

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة
💡

Check the verb

Always look for 'ne' before choosing the case.
⚠️

Don't forget the ending

Changing the ending is the most important part.
🎯

Practice with 'imeti'

Start with 'imeti' as it's the most common.
💬

Listen to natives

Listen to how they use it in daily life.

Smart Tips

Stop and think: 'Is the object in the Genitive?'

Nimam avto. → Nimam avta.

Check the verb's polarity first.

Ne vidim hiša. → Ne vidim hiše.

Focus on the ending of the object.

Ne maram kava. → Ne maram kave.

Look for the Genitive endings.

Ne potrebujem pomoč. → Ne potrebujem pomoči.

النطق

avta /a-v-ta/

Genitive Endings

The '-a' or '-e' endings should be clear and distinct.

Statement

Nimam avta. ↘

Falling intonation for a standard negative statement.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

When you say 'No', the ending must go to 'Genitive-o'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a light switch. When it's ON (positive), the object is in the Accusative. When you flip it OFF (negative), the object's ending changes color to Genitive.

Rhyme

When the verb is negative, the case is Genitive.

Story

I wanted an apple (jabolko). I looked for the apple. But the shop was closed. Now I have no apple (jabolka). I am sad.

Word Web

nimamne vidimne maramne potrebujemne želimne slišim

تحدٍّ

Write 5 sentences about things you don't have in your room right now using the Genitive.

ملاحظات ثقافية

In the capital, the Genitive of Negation is used strictly in all formal and informal contexts.

Dialects may sometimes simplify, but the Genitive of Negation remains standard.

Standard usage is expected in all professional settings.

The Genitive of Negation is a common feature in Slavic languages, originating from Proto-Slavic.

بدايات محادثة

“

Imaš avto?

“

Ali vidiš hišo?

“

Potrebuješ pomoč?

“

Ali pričakuješ odgovor?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Write about 3 things you don't have in your bag.
Describe a place you don't want to visit.
Explain why you don't like a specific type of food.
Discuss a situation where you didn't see a solution.

أخطاء شائعة

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form.

Nimam ___ (avto).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avta
Genitive of Negation.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nimam knjige.
Genitive of Negation.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ne vidim hiša.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ne vidim hiše.
Genitive of Negation.
Change to negative. Sentence Transformation

Imam denar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nimam denarja.
Genitive of Negation.
Is this true? True False Rule

Genitive of Negation is used with positive verbs.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Only with negative verbs.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Imaš čas? B: Ne, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nimam časa
Genitive of Negation.
Build the sentence. Sentence Building

ne / maram / kava

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ne maram kave.
Genitive of Negation.
Sort the cases. Grammar Sorting

Which is Genitive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avta
Genitive ending.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form.

Nimam ___ (avto).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avta
Genitive of Negation.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nimam knjige.
Genitive of Negation.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ne vidim hiša.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ne vidim hiše.
Genitive of Negation.
Change to negative. Sentence Transformation

Imam denar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nimam denarja.
Genitive of Negation.
Is this true? True False Rule

Genitive of Negation is used with positive verbs.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Only with negative verbs.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Imaš čas? B: Ne, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nimam časa
Genitive of Negation.
Build the sentence. Sentence Building

ne / maram / kava

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ne maram kave.
Genitive of Negation.
Sort the cases. Grammar Sorting

Which is Genitive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avta
Genitive ending.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

It's a grammatical rule in Slovenian to show negation.

Most verbs that take a direct object.

Use the Accusative case.

Yes, it's mandatory.

No, that's incorrect.

Learn the noun declensions.

The endings are the same, but the function is different.

Most do, yes.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

In Other Languages

Russian high

Genitive of Negation

The usage is almost identical.

German low

Accusative

German does not change the case of the object.

Spanish low

Accusative

Spanish lacks a case system for nouns.

French low

Accusative

French does not have a Genitive of Negation.

Japanese low

Particle 'ga' or 'wa'

Japanese negation does not trigger a case shift.

Arabic low

Accusative

Arabic maintains the Accusative case.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Negating Verbs with 'Ne'

Related Grammar Rules

A1

The Nominative as Subject
A1

The Accusative for Direct Objects
A2

Dative Endings for Nouns
Was this helpful?

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!