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रिकॉर्ड रखना

B1 verb 10분 분량

रिकॉर्ड रखना

To keep a written or electronic record of information.

At the A1 level, you can understand 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' (rikōrḍ rakhnā) as a simple way to say 'to keep a record'. Even though it's a B1 word because of its formal uses, the loanword 'record' makes it easy for English speakers. You can use it for simple things like 'I keep a record of my homework' or 'I keep a record of my money'. Think of it as 'Record' + 'Keep'. Example: 'मैं रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ' (I keep a record). It is useful for basic organization and talking about your daily routine or school work. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' in more complete sentences with the postposition 'का' (kā). This level involves describing your habits and responsibilities. You can say 'मैं अपने खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ' (I keep a record of my expenses). You will notice that 'रिकॉर्ड' is used just like in English but with Hindi grammar. You should also be able to use it in the past tense: 'मैंने रिकॉर्ड रखा' (I kept a record). This is helpful when talking about past events or work you have finished. You might also see it on simple forms or in shops.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' in professional and social contexts with confidence. You should understand that it implies a systematic process of documentation. You can use it to discuss health, business, or history. For example, 'अस्पताल मरीज़ों का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं' (Hospitals keep records of patients). You should be able to conjugate it in various tenses and moods, such as the conditional ('अगर आप रिकॉर्ड रखते...') or the imperative ('रिकॉर्ड रखिये'). This is the level where you distinguish between 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' (maintaining data) and 'रिकॉर्ड करना' (recording audio/video).

At the B2 level, you can use 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' to discuss abstract concepts like transparency, accountability, and historical accuracy. You understand the nuances between this phrase and its synonyms like 'ब्यौरा रखना' or 'हिसाब रखना'. You can use it in passive constructions like 'रिकॉर्ड रखा जाता है' (Records are kept). You are also comfortable using it in complex sentences with sub-clauses, such as 'यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि हम हर लेन-देन का सटीक रिकॉर्ड रखें' (It is important that we keep an accurate record of every transaction). You can also spot when the word is used figuratively in media or literature.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'रिकॉर्ड रखना'. you can use it in formal debates, academic writing, or legal contexts. You understand its role in Indian bureaucracy and can discuss the implications of poor record-keeping on social justice or governance. You can switch between 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' and more formal Sanskrit terms like 'अभिलेखन' depending on your audience. You also understand the cultural weight of the term in India, such as the importance of land records or genealogical records. Your usage is flawless, including complex agreement and advanced vocabulary like 'सावधानीपूर्वक' (meticulously).

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At the C2 level, 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is just one of many tools in your linguistic arsenal. You can use it with native-like fluidity, incorporating it into idioms or using it with subtle irony. You can analyze the evolution of the phrase from colonial-era administrative Hindi to modern digital parlance. You might use it to discuss the philosophy of memory and documentation. You can handle any grammatical complexity, including archaic forms or highly technical jargon associated with archiving and data management. You are capable of teaching the nuances of this phrase to others, explaining exactly why 'रिकॉर्ड' became the dominant term over native alternatives.

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रिकॉर्ड रखना 30초 만에

रिकॉर्ड रखना means 'to keep a record' using a loanword.
It is a masculine phrasal verb in Hindi grammar.
Commonly used in offices, hospitals, and for personal tracking.
Implies systematic documentation over a period of time.

The phrase रिकॉर्ड रखना (rikōrḍ rakhnā) is a ubiquitous Hindi phrasal verb that combines the English loanword 'record' with the Hindi verb 'rakhnā' (to keep or to place). In its most literal sense, it refers to the systematic act of documenting information, whether for personal, professional, or legal purposes. While Hindi has more formal Sanskrit-derived terms like 'अभिलेखन' (abhilekhan), the loanword 'record' is used by almost every Hindi speaker, from government clerks in rural villages to tech executives in Bangalore. It encompasses both physical ledger-keeping and digital data entry. When you are tracking your daily expenses, maintaining a diary of your fitness progress, or managing a database of customer interactions, you are 'रिकॉर्ड रखना'.

Professional Context: In an office environment, this term is essential. It refers to the administrative duty of filing, logging, and archiving. For instance, 'हमें सभी बिलों का रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए' (We should keep a record of all bills).
Personal Habits: It is used to describe personal organization, such as keeping a journal or tracking health metrics. 'मैं अपनी सेहत का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ' (I keep a record of my health).

क्या आप अपनी इन्वेंट्री का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं? (Do you keep a record of your inventory?)

The nuance of this word lies in its sense of continuity and accountability. It is not just a one-time act of writing something down (which would be 'लिखना'); it implies a sustained effort to maintain a history of data over time. This makes it a crucial verb for anyone discussing business, history, or personal management in Hindi. Historically, the Indian bureaucracy has been famous for its meticulous record-keeping, often referred to as 'daftar' culture. Even though the technology has shifted from heavy paper files to cloud storage, the phrase 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' remains the standard way to describe this activity.

इतिहासकारों ने इस घटना का सटीक रिकॉर्ड रखा है। (Historians have kept an accurate record of this event.)

Culturally, the concept of keeping records is tied to the idea of 'Pramaan' (proof). In Indian legal and social contexts, having a 'record' is often the only way to establish the truth of a transaction or an event. This is why you will hear the phrase used frequently in news reports regarding government transparency or corruption investigations. If a file goes missing, the common complaint is that the 'रिकॉर्ड नहीं रखा गया' (the record was not kept). Furthermore, in sports, 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is used to talk about tracking statistics and achievements, such as a batsman's runs or a bowler's wickets.

अस्पताल को हर मरीज़ का रिकॉर्ड रखना अनिवार्य है। (It is mandatory for the hospital to keep a record of every patient.)

Academic Use: Students are often told to 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' of their research findings or attendance. It implies academic discipline.

वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों का सावधानीपूर्वक रिकॉर्ड रखना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (It is very important to keep a careful record of scientific experiments.)

पुलिस ने अपराधी का पूरा रिकॉर्ड रखा है। (The police have kept a full record of the criminal.)

Using रिकॉर्ड रखना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the placement of the object. Since this is a transitive phrasal verb, the object (the thing being recorded) usually precedes the word 'रिकॉर्ड'. The structure typically follows: [Subject] + [Object] + [ka/ki/ke] + 'रिकॉर्ड' + [rakhnā conjugated]. Because 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine, we almost always use the possessive marker 'का' (kā) before it. For example, 'खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड' (record of expenses).

Present Tense: To describe a habit: 'वह हर चीज़ का रिकॉर्ड रखता है' (He keeps a record of everything). For a female subject: 'वह रिकॉर्ड रखती है'.
Past Tense (Perfective): Since 'rakhnā' is transitive, the past tense uses the 'ne' construction. 'मैंने रिकॉर्ड रखा' (I kept the record). The verb agrees with 'रिकॉर्ड', so it stays 'रखा' regardless of the subject's gender.

क्या आपने पिछले साल का रिकॉर्ड रखा था? (Had you kept the record of last year?)

When using it in the continuous sense, like 'keeping a record' right now, you would use 'रख रहे हैं'. For example, 'हम डेटा का रिकॉर्ड रख रहे हैं' (We are keeping a record of the data). This is common in monitoring situations. In the future tense, it becomes 'रखूँगा' or 'रखेंगे'. 'मैं आपकी प्रोग्रेस का रिकॉर्ड रखूँगा' (I will keep a record of your progress). This shows commitment or a promise of oversight.

कंपनी को अपने लेन-देन का रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए। (The company should keep a record of its transactions.)

It is also important to note the negative construction. To say 'not keeping a record', you simply add 'नहीं' before 'रखना'. 'उन्होंने कोई रिकॉर्ड नहीं रखा' (They didn't keep any record). In formal or legal settings, failing to 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' can be seen as negligence. Therefore, the phrase is often paired with adverbs like 'सावधानीपूर्वक' (carefully) or 'नियमित रूप से' (regularly) to emphasize the quality of the record-keeping.

डिजिटल युग में रिकॉर्ड रखना आसान हो गया है। (Keeping records has become easier in the digital age.)

Imperative/Command: 'इसका रिकॉर्ड रखो!' (Keep a record of this!) - Informal. 'इसका रिकॉर्ड रखिये' - Formal.

हमें अपनी पुरानी यादों का रिकॉर्ड रखना अच्छा लगता है। (We like to keep a record of our old memories.)

क्या सरकार इस डेटा का रिकॉर्ड रख रही है? (Is the government keeping a record of this data?)

You will encounter रिकॉर्ड रखना in a vast array of real-world scenarios in India. One of the most common places is the 'Daftar' (office). Whether it is a government office where clerks manage stacks of files or a modern startup using Jira or Trello, the concept of keeping records is central. You might hear a manager say, 'सब कुछ का रिकॉर्ड रखना ज़रूरी है ताकि बाद में कोई समस्या न हो' (It is important to keep a record of everything so there are no problems later). This reflects a cultural emphasis on documentation as a safeguard against disputes.

In the News: Journalists often use this phrase when discussing transparency. 'सरकार ने प्रदूषण के स्तर का रिकॉर्ड रखने का वादा किया है' (The government has promised to keep a record of pollution levels).
In Sports Commentary: Commentators discuss how statisticians 'रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं' of every run, wicket, and catch. It’s about historical achievements.

बैंक आपके हर ट्रांजेक्शन का रिकॉर्ड रखता है। (The bank keeps a record of your every transaction.)

In healthcare, doctors and nurses constantly remind patients and staff to keep records. 'अपनी दवाओं का रिकॉर्ड रखना शुरू करें' (Start keeping a record of your medicines). This is vital for chronic disease management in India, where patients often carry their own physical medical files from one doctor to another. Furthermore, in the legal system, lawyers argue based on who 'रिकॉर्ड रखा' and who didn't. Evidence is often equated with the 'record'.

अदालत में रिकॉर्ड रखना सबसे बड़ी ताकत होती है। (In court, keeping a record is the greatest strength.)

In the education sector, teachers 'रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं' of students' attendance and grades. During parent-teacher meetings, you might hear, 'हम आपके बच्चे की प्रगति का पूरा रिकॉर्ड रख रहे हैं' (We are keeping a full record of your child's progress). Even in daily household life, elder family members often advise the younger ones to keep a 'hisab-kitab' or record of household spending. This is seen as a sign of maturity and responsibility.

क्या आपने अपनी यात्रा के खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखा? (Did you keep a record of your travel expenses?)

Digital Contexts: On social media or apps, you might see settings about 'Activity Record' or 'History'. The Hindi translation usually involves 'रिकॉर्ड रखना'.

गूगल आपकी लोकेशन का रिकॉर्ड रखता है। (Google keeps a record of your location.)

पुस्तकालय में हर किताब का रिकॉर्ड रखा जाता है। (A record of every book is kept in the library.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with रिकॉर्ड रखना involves gender agreement. Since 'रिकॉर्ड' is a masculine loanword, many students accidentally use feminine adjectives or verbs with it, especially if they are thinking of the English word 'record' as neutral. For example, saying 'अच्छी रिकॉर्ड' is incorrect; it must be 'अच्छा रिकॉर्ड' (achha rikōrḍ). Similarly, in the past tense with 'ne', the verb must be 'रखा', not 'रखी', regardless of who is speaking.

Mistake: Wrong Gender: Incorrect: 'मैंने उसकी रिकॉर्ड रखी।' (I kept her record - feminine verb). Correct: 'मैंने उसका रिकॉर्ड रखा।' (Masculine verb and possessive).
Mistake: Confusing with 'लिखना': 'लिखना' (to write) is just the act of writing. 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is the systematic maintenance of that writing over time. Don't use 'लिखना' when you mean 'archiving' or 'tracking'.

गलत: क्या आपने फाइल लिखी? (Wrong: Did you write the file?) सही: क्या आपने फाइल का रिकॉर्ड रखा? (Correct: Did you keep a record of the file?)

Another common error is the misuse of postpositions. Learners often forget to use 'का' (kā) to link the object to the word 'record'. For instance, saying 'खर्च रिकॉर्ड रखना' is awkward. It should be 'खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखना'. The 'का' acts as the 'of' in 'record of expenses'. Without it, the sentence feels disjointed and grammatically incomplete in Hindi.

सावधान: 'रिकॉर्ड करना' और 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' में अंतर है। (Careful: There is a difference between 'to record [audio/video]' and 'to keep a record'.)

Lastly, avoid over-translating English idioms. In English, you might 'keep tabs' on someone. While you could use 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' for this in a surveillance context, it doesn't always carry the same informal connotation. Using 'नज़र रखना' (keeping an eye) might be more appropriate for people, whereas 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is strictly for data, facts, and figures. Mixing these up can make your Hindi sound robotic or overly bureaucratic in social settings.

गलत: मैं अपने दोस्तों का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ। (Wrong: I keep a record of my friends - sounds like a spy.)

Spelling Note: Some people write it as 'रेकॉर्ड' (re-kōrḍ) while others write 'रिकॉर्ड' (ri-kōrḍ). The latter is more common in modern standard Hindi, reflecting the English pronunciation.

नियम: हमेशा का का प्रयोग करें: 'डेटा का रिकॉर्ड'. (Rule: Always use 'kā': 'Data kā record'.)

याद रखें: 'रिकॉर्ड' पुल्लिंग (masculine) है।

While रिकॉर्ड रखना is the most versatile and commonly understood term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific type of information being documented. Understanding these synonyms will help you sound more natural and precise in different contexts. In very formal or legal documents, you might see the Sanskrit-based word 'पंजीकरण' (panjīkaraṇ) for registration or 'अभिलेखन' (abhilekhan) for archiving. However, in daily speech, these can sound quite stiff.

हिसाब रखना (Hisāb rakhnā): Specifically used for financial accounts or keeping track of money. 'खर्चों का हिसाब रखना' is more common than 'खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखना' in a household setting.
ब्यौरा रखना (Byaurā rakhnā): Means to keep details or a detailed account. This is used when the record-keeping is very thorough and descriptive.

क्या आप अपने स्टॉक का ब्यौरा रखते हैं? (Do you keep a detailed account of your stock?)

Another interesting alternative is 'लेखा-जोखा रखना' (lekhā-jokhā rakhnā). This is a traditional Hindi compound word that literally means 'writing and weighing'. It is often used figuratively to mean 'keeping a full account' or 'being accountable'. For example, 'हमें अपने कर्मों का लेखा-जोखा रखना चाहिए' (We should keep an account of our deeds). It has a slightly philosophical or moral tone compared to the technical 'रिकॉर्ड रखना'.

पुराने ज़माने में मुनीम लेखा-जोखा रखते थे। (In olden times, accountants used to keep the books.)

In the context of logs or diaries, you can use 'दर्ज करना' (darj karnā), which means 'to enter' or 'to register'. While 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is the state of maintaining the record, 'दर्ज करना' is the specific action of making an entry. For instance, 'पुलिस ने शिकायत दर्ज की' (The police registered the complaint). If they continue to maintain that file, they are 'रिकॉर्ड रख रहे हैं'.

अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज करें। (Register your attendance.)

Formal Alternatives

अभिलेख (Abhilekh) - Archive/Record
दस्तावेज़ (Dastāvez) - Document
पंजी (Panjī) - Register

सरकारी अभिलेखों के अनुसार, यह ज़मीन आपकी है। (According to government archives, this land is yours.)

हमें अपनी सफलताओं का भी रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए। (We should also keep a record of our successes.)

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

Hindi often adopts English nouns and pairs them with Hindi 'light verbs' like 'karnā' (to do) or 'rakhnā' (to keep) to create new meanings.

발음 가이드

UK /rɪˈkɔːd rʌkʰ.nɑː/

US /rɪˈkɔːrd rʌkʰ.nɑː/

Stress is on the first syllable of 'Record' and the first syllable of 'Rakhnā'.

라임이 맞는 단어

चखना (chakhnā) देखना (dekhnā) रखना (rakhnā) लिखना (likhnā) सिखना (sikhnā) दिखना (dikhnā) बिकना (biknā) टिकना (tiknā)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'rakhnā' as 'rak-na' (missing the aspirated 'kh').
Treating 'record' as feminine.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy because 'record' is a loanword.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction in past tense.

말하기 2/5

Very common and easy to slip into conversation.

듣기 2/5

Clearly audible in most contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

रखना लिखना काम फाइल डाटा

다음에 배울 것

पंजीकरण अभिलेख हिसाब-किताब दस्तावेज़ जवाबदेही

고급

पारदर्शिता साक्ष्य प्रमाणीकरण अभिलेखागार सांख्यिकी

알아야 할 문법

Transitive Verbs and 'Ne'

मैंने (Subject + ne) रिकॉर्ड रखा (Verb agrees with object).

Possessive Postpositions

खर्चों *का* रिकॉर्ड (Use 'kā' for masculine objects).

Infinitive as Noun

रिकॉर्ड रखना (Keeping records) ज़रूरी है।

Verb Stem + Rahe Hain

हम रिकॉर्ड रख रहे हैं (Continuous action).

Adjective Agreement

सटीक (Accurate) रिकॉर्ड रखना।

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수준별 예문

मैं रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

I keep a record.

Simple present tense with 'I'.

क्या आप रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं?

Do you keep a record?

Interrogative simple present.

वह रिकॉर्ड रखती है।

She keeps a record.

Feminine subject agreement.

मेरे पास रिकॉर्ड है।

I have the record.

Possessive 'ke paas' construction.

यह अच्छा रिकॉर्ड है।

This is a good record.

Masculine adjective 'achha'.

रिकॉर्ड रखो।

Keep a record.

Informal imperative.

हम रिकॉर्ड रखेंगे।

We will keep a record.

Future tense 'rakhenge'.

रिकॉर्ड कहाँ है?

Where is the record?

Question word 'kahā̃'.

मैं अपने खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

I keep a record of my expenses.

Use of 'kā' to connect 'expenses' and 'record'.

उसने मेरा रिकॉर्ड रखा।

He/She kept my record.

Past tense with 'ne'.

हमें बिल का रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए।

We should keep a record of the bill.

Modal verb 'chāhiye' (should).

क्या आपने रिकॉर्ड रखा था?

Had you kept the record?

Past perfect tense.

वह हर दिन का रिकॉर्ड रखती है।

She keeps a record of every day.

Adverbial phrase 'har din'.

यह रिकॉर्ड बहुत ज़रूरी है।

This record is very important.

Adjective 'zarūrī'.

मैं रिकॉर्ड नहीं रखता।

I don't keep a record.

Negative construction.

आप रिकॉर्ड क्यों रखते हैं?

Why do you keep a record?

Interrogative 'kyū̃'.

अस्पताल मरीज़ों का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं।

Hospitals keep records of patients.

Plural subject agreement.

व्यापार में रिकॉर्ड रखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to keep records in business.

Infinitive as a subject.

अगर आप रिकॉर्ड रखेंगे, तो आसानी होगी।

If you keep a record, it will be easy.

Conditional sentence.

पुलिस अपराधी का रिकॉर्ड रख रही है।

The police are keeping a record of the criminal.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आप अपनी सेहत का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं?

Do you keep a record of your health?

Reflective possessive 'apnī'.

इतिहासकारों ने इस युद्ध का रिकॉर्ड रखा है।

Historians have kept a record of this war.

Present perfect with 'ne'.

रिकॉर्ड रखना एक अच्छी आदत है।

Keeping a record is a good habit.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive.

डिजिटल तरीके से रिकॉर्ड रखना सुरक्षित है।

Keeping records digitally is safe.

Adverbial phrase 'digital tarīke se'.

हर ट्रांजेक्शन का सटीक रिकॉर्ड रखना बैंक की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

It is the bank's responsibility to keep an accurate record of every transaction.

Complex subject phrase.

पारदर्शिता के लिए रिकॉर्ड रखना ज़रूरी है।

Keeping records is necessary for transparency.

Abstract noun 'pārdarshitā'.

उन्होंने पुराने दस्तावेज़ों का रिकॉर्ड रखा हुआ है।

They have maintained a record of old documents.

Perfective state with 'huā hai'.

रिकॉर्ड न रखने की वजह से हमें नुकसान हुआ।

We suffered a loss because of not keeping records.

Negative infinitive 'na rakhne'.

वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों का सावधानीपूर्वक रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए।

A careful record of scientific experiments should be kept.

Adverb 'sāvdhānīpūrvak'.

क्या सरकार प्रदूषण का रिकॉर्ड रख रही है?

Is the government keeping a record of pollution?

Interrogative continuous.

मैंने अपनी यात्रा का विस्तृत रिकॉर्ड रखा है।

I have kept a detailed record of my journey.

Adjective 'vistrit' (detailed).

रिकॉर्ड रखने से गलतफहमियां दूर होती हैं।

Keeping records removes misunderstandings.

Instrumental 'se' with infinitive.

प्रशासनिक कार्यों में रिकॉर्ड रखना जवाबदेही सुनिश्चित करता है।

Keeping records in administrative tasks ensures accountability.

Formal vocabulary like 'javābdehī'.

ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं का रिकॉर्ड रखना हमारी विरासत को बचाने जैसा है।

Keeping a record of historical events is like saving our heritage.

Comparative 'jaisā'.

अदालत ने आदेश दिया कि सभी साक्ष्यों का रिकॉर्ड रखा जाए।

The court ordered that a record of all evidence be kept.

Subjunctive/Passive 'rakhā jāe'.

डिजिटल युग में रिकॉर्ड रखना जितना आसान है, उतना ही जोखिम भरा भी।

In the digital age, keeping records is as easy as it is risky.

Correlative 'jitnā... utnā'.

कंपनी के वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य का रिकॉर्ड रखना ऑडिट के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Keeping a record of the company's financial health is mandatory for audits.

Compound noun 'vittīya svāsthya'.

अगर हमने रिकॉर्ड रखा होता, तो आज यह स्थिति न होती।

If we had kept a record, this situation would not be so today.

Past counterfactual conditional.

रिकॉर्ड रखने की प्रक्रिया को और अधिक पारदर्शी बनाया जाना चाहिए।

The process of keeping records should be made more transparent.

Passive voice 'banāyā jānā chāhiye'.

उन्होंने अपनी वंशावली का रिकॉर्ड सदियों से रखा है।

They have kept a record of their genealogy for centuries.

Temporal phrase 'sadiyō̃ se'.

डेटा की गोपनीयता और रिकॉर्ड रखना, दोनों के बीच संतुलन बनाना चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

Balancing data privacy and record-keeping is challenging.

Abstract coordination.

रिकॉर्ड रखना केवल तथ्यों का संचय नहीं, बल्कि इतिहास का निर्माण है।

Keeping records is not just the accumulation of facts, but the construction of history.

Contrastive 'keval... balki'.

सरकारी तंत्र में रिकॉर्ड रखना अक्सर लालफीताशाही का प्रतीक बन जाता है।

In the government machinery, record-keeping often becomes a symbol of red-tapism.

Metaphorical usage.

सूचना के अधिकार के तहत, रिकॉर्ड रखना एक वैधानिक बाध्यता है।

Under the Right to Information, record-keeping is a statutory obligation.

Legal terminology.

क्या रिकॉर्ड रखना मानवीय स्मृति के ह्रास का कारण बन रहा है?

Is record-keeping causing the decline of human memory?

Philosophical interrogative.

सभ्यता के विकास में रिकॉर्ड रखने की भूमिका को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

The role of record-keeping in the development of civilization cannot be denied.

Passive potentiality 'nakārā nahī̃ jā saktā'.

डिजिटल फुटप्रिंट्स का रिकॉर्ड रखना आधुनिक युग की एक नई चुनौती है।

Keeping a record of digital footprints is a new challenge of the modern era.

Modern technical term.

रिकॉर्ड रखने की यह परंपरा मौखिक इतिहास से लिखित इतिहास की ओर संक्रमण को दर्शाती है।

This tradition of record-keeping reflects the transition from oral history to written history.

Complex analytical sentence.

자주 쓰는 조합

सटीक रिकॉर्ड रखना

लिखित रिकॉर्ड रखना

डिजिटल रिकॉर्ड रखना

पुराना रिकॉर्ड रखना

सावधानीपूर्वक रिकॉर्ड रखना

नियमित रिकॉर्ड रखना

गुप्त रिकॉर्ड रखना

सरकारी रिकॉर्ड रखना

खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखना

हाजिरी का रिकॉर्ड रखना

자주 쓰는 구문

सबूत के तौर पर रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record as proof.

मैंने सबूत के तौर पर रिकॉर्ड रखा है।

फाइल में रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record in a file.

इसे फाइल में रिकॉर्ड रखो।

ऑनलाइन रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Maintaining records online.

आजकल सब ऑनलाइन रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं।

इतिहास का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record of history.

पुस्तकालय इतिहास का रिकॉर्ड रखता है।

संपर्क का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record of contacts.

अपने संपर्कों का रिकॉर्ड रखें।

काम का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record of work done.

अपने रोज़ाना के काम का रिकॉर्ड रखें।

डायरी में रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record in a diary.

वह डायरी में रिकॉर्ड रखती है।

मरीज़ का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a patient's record.

डॉक्टर मरीज़ का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं।

स्टॉक का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record of stock/inventory.

दुकानदार स्टॉक का रिकॉर्ड रखता है।

समय का रिकॉर्ड रखना

— Keeping a record of time.

एथलीट अपने समय का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं।

자주 혼동되는 단어

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs रिकॉर्ड करना

Means to record audio, video, or a specific performance.

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs याद रखना

Means to remember something in your mind.

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs लिखना

Means simply to write, not necessarily to maintain a system.

관용어 및 표현

"रिकॉर्ड तोड़ना"

— To break a record (achieve something never done before).

उसने दौड़ने का रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिया।

Sports/General

"रिकॉर्ड पर होना"

— To be on the record (officially stated).

यह बात रिकॉर्ड पर है।

Legal/News

"रिकॉर्ड बनाना"

— To set a new record.

भारत ने एक नया रिकॉर्ड बनाया।

Sports/Achievement

"साफ रिकॉर्ड होना"

— To have a clean record (no criminal history).

उसका रिकॉर्ड बिल्कुल साफ है।

Legal/Employment

"रिकॉर्ड खराब होना"

— To have a bad track record.

उस कंपनी का रिकॉर्ड खराब है।

Business

"रिकॉर्ड के लिए"

— For the record.

रिकॉर्ड के लिए, मैं वहाँ नहीं था।

Formal

"रिकॉर्ड से बाहर"

— Off the record.

यह बात रिकॉर्ड से बाहर है।

Journalism

"पुराना रिकॉर्ड खंगालना"

— To dig through old records.

पुलिस पुराना रिकॉर्ड खंगाल रही है।

Investigation

"रिकॉर्ड में नाम होना"

— To have one's name in the records.

उसका नाम रिकॉर्ड में है।

General

"रिकॉर्ड की बात"

— A matter of record.

यह तो रिकॉर्ड की बात है।

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs रिपोर्ट (Report)

Sounds similar and used in offices.

A record is raw data stored over time; a report is a summary or analysis of that data.

मैंने रिकॉर्ड देखा और रिपोर्ट लिखी।

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs रजिस्टर (Register)

Both involve documentation.

A register is the physical book or specific list; 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is the act of maintaining the info.

रजिस्टर में रिकॉर्ड रखें।

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs हिसाब (Account)

Often used interchangeably for money.

Hisab is strictly for numbers/money; Record is for any kind of information.

पैसों का हिसाब रखो, बातों का रिकॉर्ड।

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs फाइल (File)

Records are kept in files.

File is the container; Record is the information itself.

फाइल में रिकॉर्ड सुरक्षित है।

रिकॉर्ड रखना vs डाटा (Data)

Records consist of data.

Data is the individual pieces of info; Record is the organized collection.

डाटा का रिकॉर्ड रखना ज़रूरी है।

문장 패턴

मैं [Object] रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

मैं बिल रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

मैं [Object] का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

मैं खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखता हूँ।

[Subject] को [Object] का रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए।

छात्रों को अपनी प्रगति का रिकॉर्ड रखना चाहिए।

[Object] का रिकॉर्ड रखना [Adjective] है।

डेटा का रिकॉर्ड रखना अनिवार्य है।

[Concept] के लिए [Object] का रिकॉर्ड रखना आवश्यक है।

पारदर्शिता के लिए सभी लेन-देन का रिकॉर्ड रखना आवश्यक है।

रिकॉर्ड रखने की प्रक्रिया [Verb Phrase]।

रिकॉर्ड रखने की प्रक्रिया को डिजिटल बनाया जाना चाहिए।

Mixed

क्या आपने [Object] का रिकॉर्ड रखा?

क्या आपने मीटिंग का रिकॉर्ड रखा?

Mixed

वह [Object] का रिकॉर्ड नहीं रखती।

वह समय का रिकॉर्ड नहीं रखती।

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very High in both spoken and written Hindi.

자주 하는 실수

मैंने रिकॉर्ड रखी। → मैंने रिकॉर्ड रखा।
The verb must be masculine to agree with 'रिकॉर्ड'.
खर्च रिकॉर्ड रखना। → खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखना।
You need the postposition 'का' to connect the nouns.
वीडियो रिकॉर्ड रखना। → वीडियो रिकॉर्ड करना।
Use 'karnā' for capturing media, 'rakhnā' for storing data.
अच्छी रिकॉर्ड। → अच्छा रिकॉर्ड।
Adjectives must be masculine for 'रिकॉर्ड'.
रिकॉर्ड्स रखना। → रिकॉर्ड रखना।
While 'records' is okay, Hindi usually uses the singular 'record' as a collective concept.

팁

Gender Check

Always remember 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine. This affects adjectives and past tense verbs.

Professionalism

Use this phrase in work environments to show you are organized and accountable.

Synonym Choice

Use 'हिसाब रखना' for money and 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' for general data.

Medical Context

When at an Indian hospital, ask for 'मेडिकल रिकॉर्ड' (medical record).

Continuous Form

Listen for 'रख रहे हैं' in news to hear about ongoing documentation.

Postposition

Don't forget 'का' (kā) between the object and 'रिकॉर्ड'.

Bureaucracy

Understanding this word helps you navigate Indian government offices.

Mnemonic

Think of putting your 'Records' on a 'Rack' (Rakh).

Karnā vs Rakhnā

'Karnā' is to record (audio); 'Rakhnā' is to keep (data).

Confidence

Since 'record' is English, you already know half the phrase!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Record' as the object and 'Rakh-na' as 'Rock-now'. Imagine you are putting a 'Record' (vinyl) on a 'Rock' to keep it safe.

시각적 연상

Visualize a giant file folder with the word RECORD on it, and a hand placing it carefully on a shelf (rakhnā).

Word Web

Data File History Archive Memory Proof Account Log

챌린지

Try to list three things you 'रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं' in your daily life using Hindi sentences.

어원

A hybrid phrase consisting of the English loanword 'record' and the Hindi verb 'rakhnā'.

원래 의미: 'Record' comes from Latin 'recordari' (to remember). 'Rakhnā' comes from Sanskrit 'rakṣati' (to protect/keep).

Indo-European (English and Sanskrit roots).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when asking for 'records' in private settings as it might sound like an investigation or lack of trust.

English speakers might use 'keep track' more often than 'keep a record', but in Hindi, 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' covers both.

The Guinness Book of World Records (गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड्स) Government Land Records (भूलेख) Medical Records in hospitals

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Office/Work

फाइलों का रिकॉर्ड रखना
मीटिंग का रिकॉर्ड रखना
अटेंडेंस का रिकॉर्ड रखना
प्रोजेक्ट का रिकॉर्ड रखना

Health

दवाइयों का रिकॉर्ड रखना
बीमारी का रिकॉर्ड रखना
वजन का रिकॉर्ड रखना
ब्लड प्रेशर का रिकॉर्ड रखना

Finance

खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखना
कमाई का रिकॉर्ड रखना
टैक्स का रिकॉर्ड रखना
निवेश का रिकॉर्ड रखना

Sports

स्कोर का रिकॉर्ड रखना
जीत का रिकॉर्ड रखना
समय का रिकॉर्ड रखना
खिलाड़ियों का रिकॉर्ड रखना

History

घटनाओं का रिकॉर्ड रखना
राजाओं का रिकॉर्ड रखना
तारीखों का रिकॉर्ड रखना
युद्धों का रिकॉर्ड रखना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप अपने दैनिक खर्चों का रिकॉर्ड रखते हैं?"

"क्या आपके ऑफिस में सब कुछ का रिकॉर्ड रखा जाता है?"

"डिजिटल रिकॉर्ड रखना बेहतर है या कागज़ पर?"

"क्या आप अपनी सेहत का रिकॉर्ड रखने के लिए कोई ऐप इस्तेमाल करते हैं?"

"इतिहास का रिकॉर्ड रखना क्यों ज़रूरी है?"

일기 주제

आज आपने जो कुछ भी सीखा, उसका एक रिकॉर्ड लिखें।

रिकॉर्ड रखने के फायदों और नुकसानों के बारे में बताएं।

क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में सब कुछ का रिकॉर्ड रखा जाएगा?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसका रिकॉर्ड रखना आपके लिए बहुत ज़रूरी था।

अगर दुनिया में कोई रिकॉर्ड न होता, तो क्या होता?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine. You should say 'अच्छा रिकॉर्ड' and 'रिकॉर्ड रखा'.

No, for recording a song or video, use 'रिकॉर्ड करना' (rikōrḍ karnā).

The formal word is 'अभिलेखन' (abhilekhan) or 'पंजीकरण' (panjīkaraṇ).

You say 'मैंने रिकॉर्ड रखा' using the 'ne' construction.

Yes, it is extremely common, especially in professional and urban settings.

'हिसाब रखना' is mostly for financial accounts, while 'रिकॉर्ड रखना' is for any info.

Yes, but that means 'to set a new record' (like in sports), not 'to keep information'.

No, because the verb agrees with the object 'रिकॉर्ड' (masculine) in the past tense.

You can say 'विस्तृत रिकॉर्ड रखना' or 'ब्यौरा रखना'.

Yes, it is used for both physical paper records and digital databases.

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