A1 Expression 중립

Oletko varma?

Are you sure?

Questioning someone's certainty.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns are known for their honesty. If you ask 'Oletko varma?', expect a very honest answer. They won't say 'yes' just to be polite if they are actually unsure. In Finnish meetings, 'Oletko varma?' is used to ensure technical accuracy. It is not an insult to one's competence but a standard part of quality control. When offered food at a Finnish home, asking 'Oletko varma?' once is polite. If they insist, you should accept. Asking too many times can be seen as doubting their hospitality. In Finnish 'Sometuuri' (social media culture), 'Ootko varma?' is a common comment on bold or controversial posts, often used with a hint of irony.

💡

The 'Ootko' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, always use 'Ootko' instead of 'Oletko' in casual settings.

⚠️

Comma Alert

Always put a comma before 'että' if you follow the phrase with a clause. It's a strict rule in Finnish writing.

Questioning someone's certainty.

💡

The 'Ootko' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, always use 'Ootko' instead of 'Oletko' in casual settings.

⚠️

Comma Alert

Always put a comma before 'että' if you follow the phrase with a clause. It's a strict rule in Finnish writing.

🎯

Adding 'Ihan'

Adding 'ihan' (quite/really) makes the question sound softer and more natural: 'Ootko ihan varma?'

💬

Respect the Answer

If a Finn says 'Olen' (I am), they usually don't want to be asked again. Repeated questioning can be seen as a lack of trust.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing question particle.

Olet__ varma?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ko

The question particle '-ko' is used because 'olet' has back vowels (o, e).

Which one is the informal/spoken version of the phrase?

Choose the correct informal form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ootko varma?

'Ootko' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Oletko'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Minä ostan tämän auton! B: Se on todella kallis. ___________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Oletko varma

B is questioning A's decision to buy an expensive car.

Match the phrase to the correct level of formality.

1. Oletteko varma? 2. Ootko varma?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Formal, 2: Informal

'Oletteko' is the plural/formal 'you', while 'Ootko' is the spoken singular 'you'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing question particle. Fill Blank A1

Olet__ varma?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ko

The question particle '-ko' is used because 'olet' has back vowels (o, e).

Which one is the informal/spoken version of the phrase? Choose A2

Choose the correct informal form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ootko varma?

'Ootko' is the standard spoken contraction of 'Oletko'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: Minä ostan tämän auton! B: Se on todella kallis. ___________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Oletko varma

B is questioning A's decision to buy an expensive car.

Match the phrase to the correct level of formality. situation_matching A2

1. Oletteko varma? 2. Ootko varma?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Formal, 2: Informal

'Oletteko' is the plural/formal 'you', while 'Ootko' is the spoken singular 'you'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but 'Ootko varma?' is much more common and natural among friends.

'Varma' is an adjective (sure), while 'varmasti' is an adverb (surely/certainly).

Not if you use the formal 'Oletteko varma?'. It shows you are being diligent.

You can say 'Olen' (I am), 'Joo' (Yes), or 'En ole varma' (I'm not sure).

Yes, if you are asking a group, it becomes 'Oletteko varmat?'.

It's better to say 'Onko se varmaa?' because the weather is an impersonal fact.

It's slang for 'hundred-percent sure' (sata = hundred).

Because 'olet' has the back vowel 'o'. Finnish vowel harmony rules apply.

Just saying 'Varma?' with a questioning tone works in very casual situations.

Yes, 'Oletko varma...' is perfectly fine for professional emails.

관련 표현

🔗

Oletko aivan varma?

builds on

Are you absolutely sure?

🔗

Oletko oikeassa?

similar

Are you right?

🔗

Ehkä

contrast

Maybe

🔗

Varmasti

specialized form

Certainly / For sure

🔗

Oletko vakuuttunut?

similar

Are you convinced?

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