B1 Collocation 중립

olla edullista

to be affordable

Something is not too expensive.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value 'järkevyys' (sensibility). Finding something 'edullinen' is a point of pride and shows you are not 'tuhlaavainen' (wasteful). Similar to Finland, Estonians value good deals (soodne), but the language structure for expressing it is slightly different despite the shared roots. The Swedish 'prisvärd' (price-worthy) is the direct equivalent. In the Nordics, there is a shared cultural emphasis on 'lagom' or moderate spending. In international business in Finland, 'edullinen' is used to translate 'cost-effective' to avoid the cheap connotations of 'halpa'.

🎯

The 'Polite' Choice

If you are at a friend's house and they tell you how much they paid for something, always use 'edullinen' to be polite. 'Halpa' can sound like you're insulting their taste.

⚠️

Mass Noun Alert

Remember that 'ruoka', 'vesi', 'sähkö', and 'bensa' always take 'edullista' because they are mass nouns.

Something is not too expensive.

🎯

The 'Polite' Choice

If you are at a friend's house and they tell you how much they paid for something, always use 'edullinen' to be polite. 'Halpa' can sound like you're insulting their taste.

⚠️

Mass Noun Alert

Remember that 'ruoka', 'vesi', 'sähkö', and 'bensa' always take 'edullista' because they are mass nouns.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the adjective.

Tämä uusi puhelin on todella ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: edullinen

'Puhelin' is a singular, countable noun in the nominative case, so the predicate adjective must also be in the nominative singular.

Fill in the blank with 'edullinen' or 'edullista'.

Suomessa matkustaminen junalla voi olla ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: edullista

The subject is 'matkustaminen' (traveling), which is an abstract noun/activity, requiring the partitive form.

Match the sentence to the correct context.

1. 'Tämä on edullinen sopimus.' 2. 'Onpa edullista kahvia!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A. Business negotiation, B. Supermarket

'Sopimus' (contract) is a specific item in a formal context. 'Kahvi' (coffee) is a mass noun in a casual context.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Miksi ostat aina tästä kaupasta?' B: 'Koska täällä ruoka ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: on edullista

'Ruoka' is a mass noun, so it takes the singular verb 'on' and the partitive adjective 'edullista'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Halpa vs. Edullinen

Halpa
Low quality huono laatu
Negative tone negatiivinen sävy
Edullinen
Good value hyvä hinta-laatusuhde
Positive tone positiivinen sävy

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the adjective. Choose A2

Tämä uusi puhelin on todella ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: edullinen

'Puhelin' is a singular, countable noun in the nominative case, so the predicate adjective must also be in the nominative singular.

Fill in the blank with 'edullinen' or 'edullista'. Fill Blank B1

Suomessa matkustaminen junalla voi olla ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: edullista

The subject is 'matkustaminen' (traveling), which is an abstract noun/activity, requiring the partitive form.

Match the sentence to the correct context. situation_matching B1

1. 'Tämä on edullinen sopimus.' 2. 'Onpa edullista kahvia!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A. Business negotiation, B. Supermarket

'Sopimus' (contract) is a specific item in a formal context. 'Kahvi' (coffee) is a mass noun in a casual context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Miksi ostat aina tästä kaupasta?' B: 'Koska täällä ruoka ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: on edullista

'Ruoka' is a mass noun, so it takes the singular verb 'on' and the partitive adjective 'edullista'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

No, you cannot call a person 'edullinen.' To say someone is frugal, use 'säästeliäs.'

In 90% of cases, yes. It sounds more educated and positive.

The most common opposite is 'kallis' (expensive).

관련 표현

🔗

hinta-laatusuhde

similar

price-quality ratio

🔄

tulla halvaksi

synonym

to turn out to be cheap

🔗

olla hintansa arvoinen

builds on

to be worth its price

🔗

pilkkahintaan

specialized form

at a mockery price

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