15초 만에
- Doing something in a hurry.
- Prioritizing speed over quality or neatness.
- Often used to excuse a messy or imperfect result.
뜻
This phrase describes doing something in a huge rush or very sloppily. It is the perfect way to say you did a job quickly and poorly because you were short on time.
주요 예문
3 / 6Explaining a messy room
J'ai rangé l'appartement à la va-vite avant ton arrivée.
I tidied the apartment in a rush before you arrived.
Apologizing for a quick meal
Désolé, j'ai cuisiné ce plat à la va-vite ce soir.
Sorry, I threw this meal together in a hurry tonight.
A boss asking for a quick draft
Faites-moi un brouillon à la va-vite pour la réunion.
Make me a quick-and-dirty draft for the meeting.
문화적 배경
En France, faire les choses 'à la va-vite' est souvent mal vu dans l'artisanat et la gastronomie, où la patience est une vertu. Au Québec, on utilise aussi l'expression, mais on entend parfois 'à la va-comme-je-te-pousse' pour accentuer le côté désordonné. Dans le français d'Afrique de l'Ouest, l'expression est comprise mais on utilise aussi beaucoup 'rapidement-rapidement' pour insister sur l'urgence. Les Belges utilisent 'à la va-vite' de la même manière qu'en France, souvent pour s'excuser d'un manque de préparation lors d'une réunion.
Don't use for sports
Never say an athlete runs 'à la va-vite' unless they are tripping over their own feet.
Use for apologies
It's a great way to soften the blow when you make a mistake: 'Désolé, c'est fait à la va-vite.'
15초 만에
- Doing something in a hurry.
- Prioritizing speed over quality or neatness.
- Often used to excuse a messy or imperfect result.
What It Means
Imagine you are running late for a train. You throw your clothes into a suitcase without folding them. That is à la va-vite. It describes actions done with zero attention to detail. You are prioritizing speed over quality. It often implies the result is a bit of a mess. It is the opposite of taking your time to do things right.
How To Use It
You usually place this phrase after a verb. It functions like an adverb in English. If you cleaned your apartment in five minutes, you cleaned it à la va-vite. It is very flexible. You can use it for cooking, writing, or even getting dressed. Just remember it usually carries a slightly negative tone. You are admitting the work wasn't your best.
When To Use It
Use it when you need to apologize for a messy result. Maybe you sent an email with typos. Perhaps you cooked a dinner that is slightly burnt. It is great for self-deprecation with friends. At work, use it to explain why a draft is rough. It shows you know the quality is low because of the rush.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this to describe a masterpiece. If you spent hours on a painting, do not say you did it à la va-vite. Avoid using it in high-stakes formal documents. You wouldn't want to tell your CEO you prepared the annual budget à la va-vite. It makes you sound a bit careless. Also, do not confuse it with being 'up to date'.
Cultural Background
The phrase comes from the verb va (go) and vite (fast). It creates a sense of constant motion. French culture often values the 'art de vivre' and taking time. Doing things à la va-vite is seen as a necessary evil of modern life. It reflects the struggle between traditional quality and modern speed. It has been used since the 19th century to describe the hustle of city life.
Common Variations
You might hear people simply say en vitesse. That just means 'quickly' without the messy connotation. Another variation is claque-doigt, though that is rarer. Some might say fait par-dessus la jambe. That means doing something very carelessly. However, à la va-vite remains the most common way to describe a rush job.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is neutral-informal. It is safe for most situations but implies a lack of thoroughness that might be inappropriate for very serious professional commitments.
Don't use for sports
Never say an athlete runs 'à la va-vite' unless they are tripping over their own feet.
Use for apologies
It's a great way to soften the blow when you make a mistake: 'Désolé, c'est fait à la va-vite.'
The 'Vite fait' alternative
If you are under 30, use 'vite fait' more often than 'à la va-vite' to sound more natural.
예시
6J'ai rangé l'appartement à la va-vite avant ton arrivée.
I tidied the apartment in a rush before you arrived.
The speaker admits the cleaning isn't perfect.
Désolé, j'ai cuisiné ce plat à la va-vite ce soir.
Sorry, I threw this meal together in a hurry tonight.
Used to lower expectations about the food quality.
Faites-moi un brouillon à la va-vite pour la réunion.
Make me a quick-and-dirty draft for the meeting.
In a professional setting, it means 'don't worry about polish'.
J'ai répondu à son mail à la va-vite, j'espère qu'il n'y a pas de fautes !
I replied to his email in a rush, I hope there are no mistakes!
Commonly used for digital communication errors.
Elle s'est maquillée à la va-vite dans le métro.
She put on her makeup hastily in the subway.
Describes a chaotic morning routine.
On a pris cette décision à la va-vite et on le regrette.
We made this decision too quickly and we regret it.
Expresses regret over a lack of deliberation.
셀프 테스트
Choisissez la meilleure situation pour utiliser 'à la va-vite'.
Dans quel cas utiliseriez-vous cette expression ?
Ranger en 2 minutes implique de la précipitation et probablement un manque de soin, ce qui correspond parfaitement à 'à la va-vite'.
Complétez la phrase avec l'expression correcte.
Il a écrit son discours ________ sur un morceau de papier dans le taxi.
L'expression fixe est 'à la va-vite'.
Complétez le dialogue.
A: Pourquoi ton dessin est-il inachevé ? B: Désolé, je l'ai fini ________.
Le fait que le dessin soit 'inachevé' suggère un travail précipité.
Associez l'action à la conséquence.
Si je cuisine à la va-vite...
Cuisiner à la va-vite entraîne souvent des erreurs culinaires.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Speed vs. Quality
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Dans quel cas utiliseriez-vous cette expression ?
Ranger en 2 minutes implique de la précipitation et probablement un manque de soin, ce qui correspond parfaitement à 'à la va-vite'.
Il a écrit son discours ________ sur un morceau de papier dans le taxi.
L'expression fixe est 'à la va-vite'.
A: Pourquoi ton dessin est-il inachevé ? B: Désolé, je l'ai fini ________.
Le fait que le dessin soit 'inachevé' suggère un travail précipité.
Si je cuisine à la va-vite...
Cuisiner à la va-vite entraîne souvent des erreurs culinaires.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It can be if you are describing someone else's work, but it's fine when describing your own.
No, 'vitement' is not a word in modern French. Stick to 'à la va-vite'.
The opposite is 'avec soin' (with care) or 'minutieusement' (meticulously).
Yes, but usually to criticize a lack of preparation or a rushed report.
Rarely. It almost always implies that something is missing or wrong.
The 't' in 'vite' is always pronounced, unlike many other final consonants in French.
No, it is an invariable adverbial phrase.
No, you use it for an action (a verb). You can't say 'Il est à la va-vite'.
In writing, yes. In spoken slang, 'vite fait' is more common.
The 'à la' structure is common in cooking, but this specific phrase is general.
관련 표현
vite fait
similarQuickly done
à l'arrache
similarTotally unprepared
bâcler
builds onTo botch a job
en un clin d'œil
contrastIn the blink of an eye
avec soin
contrastWith care
