A1 Expression 중립

C'est mauvais

It's bad, That's bad

Used to express disapproval or that something tastes bad.

🌍

문화적 배경

The French are known for their high standards in gastronomy. Saying 'C'est mauvais' in a restaurant is a serious statement and usually implies a technical failure in the kitchen, not just a personal dislike. In Quebec, 'C'est plate' is often used where a French person might say 'C'est mauvais' or 'C'est nul', specifically when something is boring or disappointing. In some African Francophone cultures, 'mauvais' can be used to describe a person's 'heart' or character very directly, often in a moral or spiritual sense. Swiss French speakers might use 'C'est chenit' (informal) to describe a mess or something that is 'bad' because it is disorganized.

💡

The Litotes Trick

If you want to sound more French, say 'C'est pas mauvais' to mean 'It's actually quite good'.

⚠️

Careful with People

Saying 'Il est mauvais' about a person means they are bad at their job or a bad person. It's a strong insult.

Used to express disapproval or that something tastes bad.

💡

The Litotes Trick

If you want to sound more French, say 'C'est pas mauvais' to mean 'It's actually quite good'.

⚠️

Careful with People

Saying 'Il est mauvais' about a person means they are bad at their job or a bad person. It's a strong insult.

🎯

Agreement Rule

Remember: C'est + [Masculine Adjective]. Always. 'La bière, c'est mauvais' is correct French.

💬

Don't be too blunt

In social situations, prefer 'C'est pas mon préféré' over 'C'est mauvais' to avoid offending your host.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with 'mauvais' or 'mauvaise'.

Cette pizza est vraiment ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mauvaise

Since we are using 'Cette pizza est...', the adjective must agree with the feminine noun 'pizza'.

Which phrase is used to say 'It's bad for your health'?

Fumer, ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: c'est mauvais pour la santé

'C'est mauvais pour la santé' is the standard idiomatic expression for health risks.

Match the French phrase to its English equivalent.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: C'est mauvais:It's bad, C'est pas mauvais:It's not bad, C'est mal:It's wrong

Understanding the difference between quality (mauvais) and morality (mal) is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Tu as aimé le concert ? B: Non, le son était ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mauvais

The speaker says 'Non', so they need a negative adjective. 'Mauvais' describes the quality of the sound.

In which situation would you say 'C'est mauvais'?

Select the correct situation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You taste sour milk.

'C'est mauvais' is perfect for bad taste. For stealing, you'd say 'C'est mal'.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Mauvais vs. Mal

C'est Mauvais
Food Taste
Movie Quality
Weather Condition
C'est Mal
Stealing Moral
Lying Ethics
Hitting Action

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with 'mauvais' or 'mauvaise'. Fill Blank A1

Cette pizza est vraiment ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mauvaise

Since we are using 'Cette pizza est...', the adjective must agree with the feminine noun 'pizza'.

Which phrase is used to say 'It's bad for your health'? Choose A1

Fumer, ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: c'est mauvais pour la santé

'C'est mauvais pour la santé' is the standard idiomatic expression for health risks.

Match the French phrase to its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: C'est mauvais:It's bad, C'est pas mauvais:It's not bad, C'est mal:It's wrong

Understanding the difference between quality (mauvais) and morality (mal) is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tu as aimé le concert ? B: Non, le son était ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mauvais

The speaker says 'Non', so they need a negative adjective. 'Mauvais' describes the quality of the sound.

In which situation would you say 'C'est mauvais'? situation_matching A2

Select the correct situation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You taste sour milk.

'C'est mauvais' is perfect for bad taste. For stealing, you'd say 'C'est mal'.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, but it's very negative. It implies they are incompetent or morally corrupt. For a 'mean' person, 'méchant' is better.

'Mauvais' is an adjective (describes things). 'Mal' is an adverb (describes actions) or a noun (evil).

It is grammatically correct but socially blunt. Use it for objects or abstract concepts, but be careful with food someone cooked for you.

Say 'Je me sens mal'. If you say 'Je sens mauvais', it means 'I smell bad'!

Yes, 'très' (very) works perfectly with 'mauvais'.

The feminine is 'mauvaise'. Use it when describing a feminine noun directly: 'Une mauvaise idée'.

'C'est nul' is more informal and often means 'boring' or 'lame' as well as 'bad'.

Yes, 'Le temps est mauvais' or 'Il fait mauvais' are very common.

The opposite is 'C'est bon' (for taste/quality) or 'C'est bien' (for general goodness).

The comparative is 'pire'. 'C'est pire que...' (It's worse than...).

No, for 'wrong' (incorrect), use 'faux'. For 'wrong' (immoral), use 'mal'.

Yes, to describe 'mauvais résultats' (bad results) or a 'mauvaise gestion' (bad management).

Not really, 'mauvais' is quite standard. Slang uses 'naze', 'pété', or 'pourri'.

It's a common French way of being modest or giving a compliment without sounding too enthusiastic.

관련 표현

🔄

C'est nul

synonym

It's rubbish / lame

🔗

C'est pas bon

similar

It's not good

🔗

C'est mal

contrast

It's wrong / evil

🔗

C'est pire

builds on

It's worse

🔗

C'est médiocre

specialized form

It's mediocre

🔗

C'est dégueulasse

similar

It's disgusting

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