A1 Expression 중립 1분 분량

C'est près.

It's near.

연습하기

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'C'est près' to quickly tell someone that a location is only a short distance away.

  • Means: It is close by or nearby.
  • Used in: Asking for directions, meeting friends, or planning a walk.
  • Don't confuse: 'C'est près' (it is close) with 'C'est prêt' (it is ready).
📍 + 👣 = ⏱️ (Short distance = quick arrival)

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

This phrase means 'It is close'. Use it when you want to say a place is not far away. It is very easy to use.
You use 'C'est près' to describe short distances. It is a standard way to answer questions about location. You can also add 'de' to say what it is near, like 'C'est près de l'école'.
In intermediate French, 'C'est près' serves as a functional tool for navigation. It is often used in contrast to 'C'est loin'. Learners should note that while it is simple, it is highly effective for managing expectations in travel or social planning.
At the B2 level, you recognize that 'C'est près' is a neutral, high-frequency expression. It is often used in spoken French to facilitate quick decision-making. It is distinct from more formal locative descriptions like 'à proximité' which are reserved for written or administrative contexts.
The expression 'C'est près' functions as a pragmatic marker of proximity. Its usage is constrained by the speaker's subjective perception of distance. In advanced discourse, it is often paired with intensifiers like 'tout' to modulate the degree of closeness, demonstrating a nuanced control over spatial deixis.
From a cognitive linguistic perspective, 'C'est près' represents a fundamental spatial categorization. It maps the target location onto the 'near' region of the speaker's deictic center. Mastery involves understanding the subtle scalar differences between 'près', 'tout près', and 'à côté', and how these interact with the speaker's intent to minimize or maximize perceived effort.

뜻

To state that a place is a short distance away.

🌍

문화적 배경

French people often walk more than Americans, so 'près' might mean a 10-minute walk.

💡

Pronunciation

Don't pronounce the 's' at the end.

💡

Pronunciation

Don't pronounce the 's' at the end.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

La gare est ____ d'ici.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: près

Use 'près' to mean close.

🎉 점수: /1

연습 문제 은행

2 연습 문제
정답을 골라봐 Fill Blank

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

La gare est ____ d'ici.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: près

Use 'près' to mean close.

🎉 점수: /2

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

No, it's neutral.

관련 표현

🔗

C'est loin

contrast

It is far.

어디서 쓸까?

🏪

Asking for a store

Tourist: Où est la pharmacie ?

Local: C'est près, juste au coin.

neutral
🚶

Planning a walk

Friend: On prend le bus ?

You: Non, c'est près, on y va à pied.

informal

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Presto!' (magic). If something is 'près', it appears as if by magic because it's so close.

시각적 연상

Imagine a map where a dot is right next to your finger. You tap it and say 'C'est près!'

Rhyme

C'est près, c'est vrai!

Story

Pierre is lost in Paris. He asks a local, 'Is the museum far?' The local points to the building right behind them and smiles, 'Non, c'est près!' Pierre feels relieved and walks there in seconds.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'It's close' in English or 'Está cerca' in Spanish. Most languages have a simple way to express this.

Word Web

procheà côtévoisindistanceicilà

챌린지

For one day, whenever you see a nearby landmark, say 'C'est près' out loud.

Review in 1 day, 3 days, and 1 week.

발음

Stress Final syllable.

The 'r' is guttural.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
Le lieu est situé à proximité.

Le lieu est situé à proximité. (Giving directions)

중립
C'est près.

C'est près. (Giving directions)

비격식체
C'est pas loin.

C'est pas loin. (Giving directions)

속어
C'est à deux pas.

C'est à deux pas. (Giving directions)

Derived from Latin 'pressus'.

Middle Ages:

재미있는 사실

It shares a root with 'pressure'.

문화 노트

French people often walk more than Americans, so 'près' might mean a 10-minute walk.

“C'est près, seulement 10 minutes à pied.”

대화 시작하기

“

Est-ce que le restaurant est loin ?

자주 하는 실수

✗

C'est prêt.

✓

C'est près.

literal translation
Learners often confuse 'près' (close) with 'prêt' (ready). 'Prêt' has a 't' at the end.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Está cerca.

Spanish uses 'estar' while French uses 'c'est'.

German moderate

Es ist in der Nähe.

German is more descriptive.

Japanese Very Similar

近いです (Chikai desu).

Japanese includes the politeness marker 'desu'.

Arabic Very Similar

إنه قريب (Innahu qareeb).

Gender agreement is required in Arabic.

Chinese moderate

很近 (Hěn jìn).

Grammar structure is completely different.

Korean Very Similar

가까워요 (Gakkawoyo).

Verb conjugation is more complex.

Portuguese Very Similar

Está perto.

Uses 'estar' for location.

English Very Similar

It's close.

English is less formal than French in some contexts.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2001)

“C'est près.”

Giving directions.

혼동하기 쉬운

C'est près. 대 C'est prêt

Sounds identical.

Prêt = Ready (t at end), Près = Close (s at end).

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

No, it's neutral.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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