C1 Expression 격식체

en connaissance de cause

knowingly, with full awareness

With full understanding of the facts, implications, and potential consequences.

🌍

문화적 배경

In French law, 'le consentement éclairé' (informed consent) is a fundamental right, and this phrase is its linguistic backbone. Usage is identical to France, but often appears in consumer protection debates regarding 'hidden defects' (vices cachés). Common in administrative and European Union jargon in Brussels. Used frequently in the context of direct democracy and referendums.

🎯

Use 'toute' for extra impact

Adding 'toute' (en toute connaissance de cause) makes you sound very persuasive and certain.

⚠️

Don't use for small things

Using this for choosing a pizza flavor will make you sound like a robot or a lawyer.

With full understanding of the facts, implications, and potential consequences.

🎯

Use 'toute' for extra impact

Adding 'toute' (en toute connaissance de cause) makes you sound very persuasive and certain.

⚠️

Don't use for small things

Using this for choosing a pizza flavor will make you sound like a robot or a lawyer.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct fixed expression.

Il a accepté ce poste difficile en ________ de cause.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: connaissance

The fixed expression is 'en connaissance de cause'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context?

A) J'ai mangé une pomme en connaissance de cause. B) Le témoin a parlé en connaissance de cause.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Eating an apple is too trivial for this formal expression.

Match the register to the sentence.

1. Formal, 2. Informal

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-En connaissance de cause / 2-En sachant ce que je fais

The target phrase is the formal version.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct fixed expression. Fill Blank B1

Il a accepté ce poste difficile en ________ de cause.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: connaissance

The fixed expression is 'en connaissance de cause'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context? Choose B2

A) J'ai mangé une pomme en connaissance de cause. B) Le témoin a parlé en connaissance de cause.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Eating an apple is too trivial for this formal expression.

Match the register to the sentence. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-En connaissance de cause / 2-En sachant ce que je fais

The target phrase is the formal version.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

It is always 'en'. 'Avec connaissance de cause' is a common mistake for English speakers.

Yes, it's perfect for professional emails to show you've understood the implications of a request.

관련 표현

🔗

en toute connaissance de cause

specialized form

With *full* knowledge of the facts.

🔄

sciemment

synonym

Knowingly.

🔗

avoir les cartes en main

similar

To have all the information/power.

🔗

à l'aveuglette

contrast

Blindly.

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