A1 Expression 격식체

Quel âge avez-vous ?

How old are you? (formal)

A polite question to ask someone their age.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Tu' vs 'Vous' distinction is a social minefield. When in doubt, always use 'vous' and 'Quel âge avez-vous ?'. It is better to be too formal than to be seen as disrespectful. While Quebecers are generally quicker to use 'tu', 'Quel âge avez-vous ?' is still the standard in healthcare and government services. In many West African Francophone cultures, age is synonymous with authority. Asking an elder's age is rare and must be done with the highest level of 'vous' politeness. Swiss French (Suisse romande) maintains a very high standard of formal 'vouvoiement' in shops and public services, making this phrase very common.

⚠️

The 'Être' Trap

Never use 'être' for age. It's the #1 mistake that marks you as a beginner.

💬

The Woman Rule

In France, it's often considered rude to ask a woman her age unless necessary. Use caution!

A polite question to ask someone their age.

⚠️

The 'Être' Trap

Never use 'être' for age. It's the #1 mistake that marks you as a beginner.

💬

The Woman Rule

In France, it's often considered rude to ask a woman her age unless necessary. Use caution!

🎯

Inversion for Class

Using the inversion 'avez-vous' makes you sound very educated and polite.

💡

Always add 'ans'

When answering, you must say 'ans' (years). You can't just say 'J'ai vingt'.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb to complete the formal question.

Quel âge _____-vous ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: avez

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) for age. 'Avez' is the 'vous' form.

Fill in the missing interrogative adjective (watch the gender!).

____ âge avez-vous ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Quel

'Âge' is masculine singular, so we use 'Quel'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate formal response.

Agent: Quel âge avez-vous ? Client: ___________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai 20 ans

The answer must also use 'avoir' (J'ai).

Match the phrase to the correct social situation.

When would you say 'Quel âge avez-vous ?' instead of 'Quel âge as-tu ?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a police officer

'Vous' is for formal authority figures or strangers.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

French vs English Age Logic

French (Possession)
J'ai 20 ans I have 20 years
English (State)
I am 20 I am 20

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb to complete the formal question. Choose A1

Quel âge _____-vous ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: avez

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) for age. 'Avez' is the 'vous' form.

Fill in the missing interrogative adjective (watch the gender!). Fill Blank A1

____ âge avez-vous ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Quel

'Âge' is masculine singular, so we use 'Quel'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate formal response. dialogue_completion A1

Agent: Quel âge avez-vous ? Client: ___________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai 20 ans

The answer must also use 'avoir' (J'ai).

Match the phrase to the correct social situation. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'Quel âge avez-vous ?' instead of 'Quel âge as-tu ?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a police officer

'Vous' is for formal authority figures or strangers.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It's a linguistic heritage from Latin. Age is seen as something you accumulate over time.

Yes, if it's a casual party with friends, use 'Quel âge as-tu ?' or 'Vous avez quel âge ?'.

Only in very clipped, informal, or administrative shorthand. It's usually too blunt.

'Quel' is masculine, 'Quelle' is feminine. Since 'âge' is masculine, we use 'Quel'.

Use 'J'ai [number] ans'. For example: 'J'ai vingt-cinq ans'.

Generally, no. It's considered unprofessional in French corporate culture unless they bring it up.

Always default to 'vous'. It's never offensive to be too polite.

Yes, always. '{l'|m}âge'.

No, the 's' is silent. It sounds like 'voo'.

No, for objects we usually ask 'De quand date cet objet ?' or 'Quel est l'âge de cette maison ?'.

관련 표현

🔗

Quel âge as-tu ?

similar

How old are you? (Informal)

🔗

Vous avez quel âge ?

similar

How old are you? (Standard spoken)

🔗

Quel est votre âge ?

specialized form

What is your age?

🔗

J'ai ... ans

builds on

I am ... years old

🔗

Date de naissance

similar

Date of birth

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