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B1 verb #20,000 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

ausculter

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ausculter 30초 만에

설명 ausculter in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ausculter' yourself, but you might hear it if you visit a doctor in France. Think of it as a special medical word for 'listening'. When a doctor wants to hear your heart or your breathing, they will use a tool called a stethoscope. They might say, 'Je vais vous ausculter' (I am going to examine/listen to you). At this stage, just remember that it is a word used by doctors. You can continue to use 'écouter' for listening to music or people talking. 'Ausculter' is only for the doctor's office. If you see it in a book, imagine a doctor with a stethoscope. It is a 'professional' version of 'écouter' for the body. You don't need to worry about the figurative meanings yet. Just focus on the image of a doctor and a patient. This will help you recognize the word if you are ever in a medical situation in a French-speaking country. The word is regular, meaning it ends in -er, so it follows the same rules as 'parler' or 'manger' when you conjugate it. For example, 'Le docteur ausculte' (The doctor examines).

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'ausculter' as part of the medical vocabulary you learn for the 'Santé' (Health) topic. You should understand that it is different from 'regarder' (to look) or 'toucher' (to touch). It specifically means listening to the heart or lungs. You might see it in a simple story: 'Marie est malade. Le médecin l'ausculte.' You can also start to use it in basic role-plays about going to the doctor. Instead of saying 'Il écoute mon cœur', saying 'Il ausculte mon cœur' makes you sound much more advanced and precise. You should also be aware that it is a regular verb. You might practice saying it in the past tense: 'Le médecin m'a ausculté' (The doctor examined me). It's a useful word for describing a visit to the clinic. At this level, you are beginning to build a 'professional' vocabulary, and 'ausculter' is a key part of that for health contexts. You still don't need to use it figuratively, but you should be comfortable with its literal, medical meaning in both the present and past tenses. It's a great word to show you have moved beyond the very basics of French.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'ausculter' correctly in medical contexts and begin to understand its figurative uses. You should know that 'ausculter' implies a deep, methodical examination. In a discussion about health, you might say, 'Il est important que le médecin vous ausculte régulièrement.' More importantly, you will start to see this word in newspapers or magazines used metaphorically. For example, a journalist might 'ausculter' the economy or the results of an election. This means they are analyzing the situation very closely to find hidden problems, just like a doctor looks for a hidden illness. You should be able to distinguish between 'ausculter' (diagnostic listening/probing) and 'analyser' (general analysis). At B1, you are developing the ability to talk about more abstract topics, and 'ausculter' is a perfect verb for that. It adds a 'clinical' or 'expert' tone to your arguments. You should also be comfortable with its conjugation in the future and conditional tenses, and understand the reflexive 's'ausculter' when used to describe someone who is overly concerned with their own health or feelings. This word helps you transition from simple descriptions to more nuanced evaluations.

At the B2 level, 'ausculter' should be a regular part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should use it naturally to describe deep analysis in essays or debates. For instance, instead of saying 'Nous devons examiner la situation', you could say 'Nous devons ausculter les racines de ce problème social.' This shows a higher level of linguistic sophistication. You should also be aware of the nuances between 'ausculter', 'scruter' (to scrutinize visually), and 'sonder' (to probe for depth). In a B2 level text, you might encounter 'ausculter' in a literary critique, where the author 'auscultates' the soul of a character. You should be able to explain why the author chose this specific word instead of a more common one. Your understanding of the word's history—its link to the stethoscope and clinical medicine—should inform how you use it figuratively. It implies a search for a 'pulse' or an internal logic. You should also be comfortable with the passive voice ('La situation a été auscultée') and the use of the word in various professional domains like engineering or finance. At this level, 'ausculter' is a tool for precision and intellectual depth in both your writing and your speaking.

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At the C1 level, you have a complete mastery of 'ausculter' and its many layers of meaning. You can use it to create specific stylistic effects in your writing. You understand that using 'ausculter' can evoke a sense of clinical detachment, professional expertise, or even a slightly intrusive investigation. In a high-level discussion about philosophy or sociology, you might use 'ausculter' to describe the way a thinker probes the 'unspoken' or the 'subconscious' of a culture. You are sensitive to the word's register—it is standard to formal—and you know when it might be too 'heavy' for a casual conversation. You also understand its technical use in fields like civil engineering (auscultation of dams or bridges) and can discuss these topics using the correct terminology. You can use the noun form 'auscultation' just as easily as the verb. At C1, you use 'ausculter' not just for its meaning, but for its connotations of rigor, depth, and diagnostic power. You can also appreciate its use in 19th-century literature (like Zola or Balzac) where it represents the 'scientific' approach to storytelling. Your command of the word allows you to navigate complex texts and produce sophisticated, nuanced French that reflects a deep understanding of the language's history and its modern applications.

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At the C2 level, 'ausculter' is a word you can play with. You understand its full range of metaphorical possibilities and can use it in highly abstract or poetic contexts. You might use it to describe the way a musician 'auscultates' a silence, or how a historian 'auscultates' the echoes of the past. You are aware of the word's place in the broader landscape of French intellectual history, particularly its connection to the 'medical gaze' (le regard médical) described by philosophers like Michel Foucault. You can engage in debates about the ethics of 'auscultating' private lives in the age of big data. Your use of the word is flawless, including complex grammatical structures and subtle agreements. You can also recognize and use rare or archaic meanings if they appear in classical literature. At this level, 'ausculter' is more than just a verb; it is a concept that represents the human drive to understand what is hidden beneath the surface. You use it with total confidence, whether you are writing a doctoral thesis, a piece of investigative journalism, or a work of fiction. You can perfectly balance its technical precision with its evocative power, making it a cornerstone of your high-level French expression.

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ausculter 30초 만에

A regular -er verb primarily used in medical contexts for listening to internal organs with a stethoscope, implying a professional diagnostic intent.
Frequently used figuratively in journalism and literature to mean a deep, analytical scrutiny of a situation, society, or intellectual work.
Essential for B1 learners to distinguish between casual listening (écouter) and professional/analytical examination (ausculter) in both physical and abstract senses.
Carries a connotation of expertise, precision, and a search for hidden truths or 'internal rhythms' within a complex system or body.

The French verb ausculter is a precise, technical, and evocative term that primarily resides in the medical domain but has branched out into figurative language to describe deep, analytical scrutiny. At its core, to ausculter is to listen to the internal sounds of the body—most commonly the heart, lungs, or abdomen—usually with the aid of a stethoscope. This action is not merely 'listening' (écouter); it is a diagnostic act, a search for anomalies, rhythms, and secrets hidden beneath the surface of the skin. Historically, the word is inextricably linked to the invention of the stethoscope by René Laennec in 1816, which transformed medicine from a visual and tactile practice into an auditory one. Before the stethoscope, doctors practiced 'direct auscultation' by placing their ear directly against the patient, a practice that was often awkward or ineffective. The verb ausculter thus carries a weight of professional authority and scientific rigor.

Medical Application: The most common use involves a healthcare professional examining a patient. It implies a moment of silence and intense focus. For example, 'Le cardiologue ausculte le patient pour détecter un souffle au cœur' (The cardiologist auscultates the patient to detect a heart murmur).

Le médecin a pris son stéthoscope pour ausculter les poumons de l'enfant malade.

Beyond the clinic, ausculter has evolved a powerful metaphorical sense. When a critic ausculte a society, a book, or a political situation, they are doing more than just looking at it. They are examining its 'internal rhythms,' looking for hidden flaws, or trying to understand its fundamental health. It suggests a methodical, almost clinical investigation of something non-physical. You might hear a journalist say they are going to 'ausculter l'état de la démocratie' (scrutinize the state of democracy). This figurative use is common in high-level journalism, academic writing, and literary criticism, where the goal is to reveal what is not immediately visible to the naked eye.

Figurative Scrutiny: This involves probing deeply into a subject. 'L'expert ausculte les comptes de l'entreprise' (The expert scrutinizes the company's accounts) implies a search for hidden financial issues, much like a doctor searches for a hidden illness.

Les sociologues tentent d' ausculter les malaises de la jeunesse contemporaine.

In terms of register, ausculter is a standard to formal word. You will encounter it in newspapers like Le Monde or Le Figaro, in medical reports, and in literature. It is a 'B1' level word because while its primary meaning is concrete, its frequent figurative use requires a learner to understand the nuance of 'clinical examination' applied to abstract concepts. Understanding this word helps you bridge the gap between basic survival French and professional or intellectual French. It allows you to describe a process of evaluation that is deeper than 'examiner' and more specialized than 'analyser'. When you use ausculter, you imply that there is a 'heartbeat' or an internal logic to the thing you are studying, and you are the expert qualified to hear it.

Professional Tone: Using this word instantly elevates your speech. Instead of saying 'He looked at the problem,' saying 'Il a ausculté le problème' suggests he did so with the precision of a surgeon.

Avant de valider le projet, la direction doit en ausculter chaque détail technique.

Le mécanicien semble ausculter le moteur pour trouver l'origine du bruit.

In summary, ausculter is about the art of listening and examining with intent. Whether it is a doctor with a stethoscope or an analyst with a spreadsheet, the verb signifies a quest for truth hidden within a complex system. It is a word of depth, precision, and diagnostic power.

Using ausculter correctly requires an understanding of its specific contexts and its grammatical behavior as a regular '-er' verb. Because it is a transitive verb, it must always be followed by a direct object—the person or thing being examined. The most frequent grammatical structure is [Subject] + [Conjugated Form of Ausculter] + [Direct Object]. For example, 'Le pédiatre ausculte le bébé' (The pediatrician examines the baby). In this section, we will explore how this structure adapts across different tenses and registers, ensuring you can deploy it naturally in both spoken and written French.

The Present Tense: In the present tense, it follows the standard pattern for first-group verbs. 'J'ausculte, tu auscultes, il ausculte, nous auscultons, vous auscultez, ils auscultent.' It is used to describe an ongoing examination or a professional habit. Example: 'Chaque matin, l'infirmière ausculte les patients du service.'

Pendant que vous respirez fort, je vais vous ausculter le dos.

When using ausculter in the past, the passé composé is the most common choice for completed actions. It uses the auxiliary 'avoir'. For instance, 'Le vétérinaire a ausculté mon chien hier' (The vet examined my dog yesterday). The imparfait is used for setting the scene or describing repeated actions in the past: 'Le vieux médecin auscultait toujours ses patients avec une grande patience' (The old doctor always used to examine his patients with great patience). This distinction is crucial for storytelling or reporting medical histories.

The Figurative Object: When the object is abstract, the verb maintains its transitive nature. You can 'ausculter une situation', 'ausculter un marché financier', or 'ausculter une œuvre d'art'. This usage often appears in the passive voice in formal writing: 'La situation a été minutieusement auscultée par les experts.'

Il est nécessaire d' ausculter les causes profondes de cette crise économique.

In the future tense, 'ausculter' describes a planned examination. 'Le spécialiste auscultera votre dossier demain' (The specialist will examine your file tomorrow). Note that in this context, 'ausculter' is synonymous with 'étudier avec soin' (studying with care). The use of the future tense often carries a promise of thoroughness. If a doctor says 'Je vous ausculterai plus tard', it implies they will take the time to do it properly.

Imperative and Commands: In a medical training context, a professor might say to a student: 'Auscultons ce patient ensemble' (Let's examine this patient together). The imperative 'Auscultre!' or 'Auscultrez!' is rare but can be used in instructions.

Veuillez vous allonger pour que je puisse vous ausculter l'abdomen.

Pour bien comprendre le poème, il faut en ausculter chaque rime et chaque métaphore.

Finally, consider the reflexive form s'ausculter. While less common, it means to examine oneself. This can be literal (a doctor checking their own pulse) or figurative (self-reflection). 'Il passe son temps à s'ausculter' can suggest someone who is hypochondriacal or someone who is constantly over-analyzing their own feelings and motives. This versatility makes ausculter a rich addition to your B1 vocabulary, allowing for both physical description and psychological depth.

The word ausculter is deeply embedded in certain professional and cultural spheres in France. If you find yourself in a medical environment—a cabinet médical, an hôpital, or a clinique—this word is part of the daily soundtrack. You will hear doctors saying it to their assistants, nurses explaining procedures to patients, or patients themselves describing their experience. However, its reach extends far beyond the sterile walls of a hospital. It is a favorite of the French media and literary world, used to signify a level of analysis that is superior to a simple glance.

In the Media: Turn on a news program like 'C dans l'air' or read an editorial in 'Le Monde'. You will frequently hear journalists talk about 'ausculter les sondages' (scrutinizing the polls) before an election. In this context, it implies that the journalist is looking for the hidden trends and the 'pulse' of the electorate, rather than just reporting the numbers.

Ce soir, notre enquête va ausculter les rouages de la finance internationale.

In the world of French literature and cinema, ausculter is used to describe the work of an author or director who probes the human condition. A critic might write that a film 'ausculte les tourments d'un couple en crise' (examines the torments of a couple in crisis). This usage highlights the 'diagnostic' quality of French art—the idea that art should reveal the underlying truths of life. If you are a student of French literature, you will see this verb in prefaces and reviews, describing the way a writer like Balzac or Zola 'auscultates' the society of their time.

In Professional Settings: Engineers and mechanics also use this word. When an engineer 'ausculte un pont' (inspects a bridge), they are using sensors to listen for structural vibrations or cracks. It’s a technical inspection that mimics the medical process. Similarly, a mechanic might 'ausculter un moteur' by listening to its rhythm.

Les experts ont dû ausculter la structure du bâtiment après le séisme.

Even in the world of sports, you might hear a commentator say that a coach is 'auscultant la performance' of their team. This suggests a deep dive into the statistics and the physical state of the players. It is a word that conveys expertise and a desire to get to the root of a problem. Whether it's a doctor, a journalist, or an engineer, the person who ausculte is the one who knows how to interpret the signals that others might miss.

Cultural Nuance: The French appreciate intellectual rigor. Using 'ausculter' instead of 'regarder' or 'voir' shows that you are engaging in a serious, methodical process. It reflects the Cartesian value of breaking down a problem into its smallest parts to understand the whole.

Le philosophe passe sa vie à ausculter les contradictions de la pensée humaine.

In summary, you will hear ausculter whenever there is a need for a deep, expert, and often auditory or structural examination. It is a word of the 'inside', looking for the truth that lies beneath the surface of bodies, machines, and societies.

While ausculter is a straightforward verb in terms of conjugation, its usage is often fraught with subtle errors, especially for English speakers who might confuse it with more general verbs like 'écouter' (to listen) or 'examiner' (to examine). Understanding the specific boundaries of this word is key to sounding like a natural French speaker. The most common mistake is over-generalization—using ausculter for any type of listening or looking.

Confusing with 'Écouter': In English, we might say 'The doctor listened to my heart.' In French, while 'écouter le cœur' is possible, 'ausculter le cœur' is the precise professional term. Conversely, you cannot 'ausculter de la musique' or 'ausculter une conversation'. Ausculter always implies a diagnostic or analytical intent.

Incorrect: J'ai ausculté mon ami parler. (I auscultated my friend talking.)
Correct: J'ai écouté mon ami parler.

Another frequent error involves the object of the verb. Ausculter is used for things that have an 'internal' state to be discovered. You can ausculte a patient, a heart, a motor, or a social crisis. You generally don't 'ausculter' a flat surface or a simple object that has no hidden depth. For example, you wouldn't 'ausculter' a pen to see if it works; you would 'examiner' it or 'tester' it. Using ausculter here would sound like you are trying to find the 'heartbeat' of the pen, which is nonsensical.

Spelling and Pronunciation Errors: Learners often struggle with the 'u' sound in the first syllable. It is /o/ followed by /s/ and then the tight /y/ sound. Some mistakenly say 'asculter' or 'ousculter'. Also, remember that the 'c' is hard (like a 'k'), not soft like an 's'. Practice the 'sk' cluster: aus-cul-ter.

Le stagiaire a fait une faute en écrivant 'asculter' au lieu d' ausculter dans son rapport.

In the figurative sense, a common mistake is using ausculter when a simpler verb like 'analyser' or 'étudier' would suffice. While 'ausculter' is a great way to add flavor, overusing it can make your writing feel overly dramatic or pretentious. Reserve it for times when you really want to emphasize a deep, probing, 'diagnostic' style of investigation. If you are just doing a quick check, stick to 'vérifier' or 'examiner'.

Reflexive Misuse: Using 's'ausculter' to mean 'to listen to oneself' in a general sense (like following one's intuition) is incorrect. 'S'ausculter' is specifically for medical self-examination or deep, obsessive psychological self-analysis. For intuition, use 's'écouter' (e.g., 'Il faut savoir s'écouter').

À force de trop s'ausculter, il finit par se trouver des maladies imaginaires.

By avoiding these pitfalls, you will use ausculter with the precision it deserves, signaling to your listeners that you understand both the technical and the metaphorical layers of the French language.

French is a language of precision, and while ausculter is the perfect word for a medical or deep structural examination, there are many related verbs that you should know to avoid repetition and to match the specific context of your sentence. Understanding the differences between these synonyms will help you choose the right 'tool' for the linguistic job at hand.

Ausculter vs. Examiner: 'Examiner' is the broad, neutral term. You can examine a document, a patient, or a landscape. 'Ausculter' is a subset of 'examiner'. While 'examiner' might involve just looking, 'ausculter' specifically implies listening or probing for internal signals. Use 'ausculter' when you want to emphasize the depth or the auditory nature of the exam.

Le médecin examine la gorge du patient (looking), puis il l' ausculte (listening with a stethoscope).

In the figurative sense, ausculter is often compared to scruter (to scrutinize) and sonder (to probe). Scruter is primarily visual—it means to look very closely at something, often with the eyes narrowed. Sonder comes from the maritime world (to sound the depths of the sea) and implies trying to find the bottom of something or the true feelings of a person. Ausculter sits between them, suggesting a clinical, diagnostic search for hidden truth.

Synonyms for Deep Analysis: Analyser: The most common word for breaking something down into parts. It's more abstract and mathematical than 'ausculter'.
Décortiquer: Literally to 'shell' or 'peel'. It means to analyze something in extreme, meticulous detail, often a text or an argument.
Passer au crible: To sift through something, like using a sieve. It implies a rigorous selection process.

Le détective va scruter les indices pendant que le psychologue va ausculter le passé de la victime.

For technical or mechanical contexts, you might use inspecter or vérifier. Inspecter has a connotation of authority and official rules (like an 'inspecteur'). Vérifier is the simplest way to say 'to check'. If a mechanic ausculte a car, they are listening for a knock in the engine. If they vérifient the car, they might just be checking the oil level.

Summary Table: - Ausculter: Listen/probe for internal diagnostics.
- Examiner: General check-up/observation.
- Scruter: Intense visual observation.
- Sonder: Probing for depth or hidden intent.
- Analyser: Logical, structured breakdown.

Au lieu de simplement analyser les chiffres, le directeur préfère ausculter le moral de ses troupes.

By mastering these alternatives, you gain the ability to describe the nuances of human observation and professional expertise. Whether you are writing a medical report, a literary essay, or a technical manual, choosing between 'ausculter', 'scruter', and 'examiner' will make your French more precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word was popularized in its modern medical sense by René Laennec, the inventor of the stethoscope. Before him, doctors practiced 'auscultation immédiate' (ear to chest); he introduced 'auscultation médiate' (using a tool).

발음 가이드

UK /os.kyl.te/

US /os.kyl.te/

The stress in French is generally on the last syllable: aus-cul-TER.

라임이 맞는 단어

parler manger écouter consulter insulter résulter chanter danser

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'au' like the 'ow' in 'cow'.
Pronouncing 'u' like the 'u' in 'bus'.
Pronouncing the final 'r' (it is silent).
Softening the 'c' into an 's' sound.
Using an English 'o' sound for the first syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news and literature, but the meaning is usually clear from context.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding of when to use it vs. 'analyser' or 'examiner'.

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation of the 'u' and 'sk' cluster can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot once you know it.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

écouter médecin cœur corps regarder

다음에 배울 것

stéthoscope ordonnance diagnostic scruter sonder

고급

palper percuter (medical sense) anamnèse clinique symptôme

알아야 할 문법

Regular -er verb conjugation

J'ausculte, nous auscultons.

Direct Object Pronouns with ausculter

Le médecin l'ausculte (He examines him/her).

Passé composé with 'avoir'

Il m'a ausculté.

Agreement of the past participle with preceding direct object

Les patients qu'il a auscultés.

Subjunctive mood after verbs of necessity

Il faut que le docteur vous ausculte.

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수준별 예문

Le docteur va ausculter le petit garçon.

The doctor is going to examine the little boy.

Future proche: aller + infinitive.

Il ausculte mon cœur.

He is listening to my heart.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Est-ce que vous pouvez m'ausculter ?

Can you examine me?

Question with 'est-ce que'.

Le médecin ausculte les poumons.

The doctor examines the lungs.

Direct object 'les poumons'.

Je n'aime pas quand le docteur m'ausculte.

I don't like it when the doctor examines me.

Negative 'ne... pas' and object pronoun 'm''.

Auscultre-moi, s'il te plaît.

Examine me, please.

Imperative mood.

Elle ausculte le bébé doucement.

She examines the baby gently.

Adverb 'doucement'.

Nous auscultons le patient maintenant.

We are examining the patient now.

Present tense 'nous' form.

Hier, le vétérinaire a ausculté mon chat.

Yesterday, the vet examined my cat.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Le médecin m'a dit : 'Je vais vous ausculter le dos'.

The doctor told me: 'I'm going to examine your back'.

Indirect speech and future proche.

Il faut ausculter le patient avant de donner un médicament.

It is necessary to examine the patient before giving medicine.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

Est-ce que vous m'avez ausculté hier ?

Did you examine me yesterday?

Passé composé in a question.

Le docteur auscultait toujours ses patients avec soin.

The doctor always used to examine his patients with care.

Imparfait for habitual action.

Elle veut devenir médecin pour ausculter les gens.

She wants to become a doctor to examine people.

Infinitive of purpose.

Ils auscultent les enfants à l'école aujourd'hui.

They are examining the children at school today.

Present tense plural.

Vous devez vous laisser ausculter par le spécialiste.

You must let yourself be examined by the specialist.

Modal 'devoir' + passive-like structure.

Le journaliste a décidé d'ausculter les raisons de la crise.

The journalist decided to scrutinize the reasons for the crisis.

Figurative use of 'ausculter'.

Si vous avez mal, le médecin vous auscultera rapidement.

If you are in pain, the doctor will examine you quickly.

Future tense in a 'si' clause.

L'expert ausculte le moteur pour comprendre la panne.

The expert scrutinizes the engine to understand the breakdown.

Technical use of 'ausculter'.

Il passe son temps à s'ausculter le moindre bouton.

He spends his time scrutinizing every little pimple.

Reflexive 's'ausculter' (figurative/obsessive).

Nous avons ausculté le marché avant de lancer le produit.

We scrutinized the market before launching the product.

Figurative business use.

Le cardiologue m'a ausculté pendant dix minutes.

The cardiologist examined me for ten minutes.

Passé composé with duration.

Il est rare qu'un politicien ausculte ses propres erreurs.

It is rare for a politician to scrutinize their own mistakes.

Subjunctive after 'il est rare que'.

Auscultons ensemble les propositions du gouvernement.

Let's scrutinize the government's proposals together.

Imperative 'nous' form.

Ce documentaire ausculte les dérives de la société de consommation.

This documentary scrutinizes the excesses of consumer society.

Figurative use in media/criticism.

L'architecte doit ausculter la structure du bâtiment ancien.

The architect must examine the structure of the old building.

Technical structural use.

Le critique littéraire s'attache à ausculter le style de l'auteur.

The literary critic focuses on scrutinizing the author's style.

Figurative literary use.

Après avoir ausculté les faits, le juge a rendu son verdict.

After having scrutinized the facts, the judge gave his verdict.

Past infinitive 'après avoir ausculté'.

Il est indispensable d'ausculter les conséquences à long terme.

It is essential to scrutinize the long-term consequences.

Formal structure with 'il est indispensable'.

Les sociologues auscultent les tensions dans les banlieues.

Sociologists are scrutinizing the tensions in the suburbs.

Academic use.

Bien qu'il l'ait ausculté, le médecin n'a rien trouvé d'anormal.

Although he examined him, the doctor found nothing abnormal.

Subjunctive 'ait ausculté' after 'bien que'.

Le mécanicien a dû ausculter chaque pièce du moteur.

The mechanic had to scrutinize every part of the engine.

Modal 'devoir' in passé composé.

L'œuvre de Proust ausculte les méandres de la mémoire humaine.

Proust's work scrutinizes the meanders of human memory.

High-level literary analysis.

Il appartient aux historiens d'ausculter les archives pour trouver la vérité.

It is up to historians to scrutinize the archives to find the truth.

Formal structure 'il appartient à... de'.

La commission d'enquête auscultera chaque témoignage avec rigueur.

The commission of inquiry will scrutinize every testimony with rigor.

Future tense for official commitment.

Le philosophe nous invite à ausculter nos propres préjugés.

The philosopher invites us to scrutinize our own prejudices.

Abstract philosophical use.

Sans une auscultation minutieuse, le diagnostic reste incertain.

Without a meticulous examination, the diagnosis remains uncertain.

Noun form 'auscultation' used in a prepositional phrase.

L'analyste ausculte les soubresauts de la bourse avec inquiétude.

The analyst scrutinizes the jolts of the stock market with concern.

Metaphorical use in finance.

On ne saurait ausculter le présent sans regarder le passé.

One cannot scrutinize the present without looking at the past.

Formal 'on ne saurait' + infinitive.

Le poète ausculte le silence de la nuit pour y trouver l'inspiration.

The poet scrutinizes the silence of the night to find inspiration there.

Poetic use.

L'essai s'attache à ausculter les strates profondes de l'inconscient collectif.

The essay focuses on scrutinizing the deep layers of the collective unconscious.

Complex academic register.

Foucault ausculte la naissance de la clinique et le pouvoir du regard médical.

Foucault scrutinizes the birth of the clinic and the power of the medical gaze.

Reference to philosophical theory.

Il s'agit d'ausculter le texte pour en extraire la substantifique moelle.

It is a matter of scrutinizing the text to extract its essential core.

Idiomatic expression 'substantifique moelle' (Rabelais).

Cette étude ausculte la porosité des frontières à l'ère de la mondialisation.

This study scrutinizes the porosity of borders in the era of globalization.

Abstract geopolitical analysis.

L'artiste ausculte la matière même de la peinture pour en révéler l'essence.

The artist scrutinizes the very material of the paint to reveal its essence.

Aesthetic philosophical use.

On a beau ausculter les astres, le mystère de l'univers demeure entier.

No matter how much we scrutinize the stars, the mystery of the universe remains total.

Concessive 'on a beau' + infinitive.

Le romancier ausculte les silences éloquents qui ponctuent les repas de famille.

The novelist scrutinizes the eloquent silences that punctuate family meals.

Subtle psychological observation.

Il est impératif d'ausculter la viabilité de ce modèle économique avant tout effondrement.

It is imperative to scrutinize the viability of this economic model before any collapse.

Pre-emptive formal warning.

동의어

examiner scruter sonder analyser inspecter décortiquer vérifier perquisitionner

반의어

ignorer négliger survoler méconnaître

자주 쓰는 조합

ausculter le cœur

ausculter les poumons

ausculter la situation

ausculter un marché

ausculter le moteur

ausculter une œuvre

ausculter les sondages

se faire ausculter

ausculter minutieusement

ausculter les reins et les cœurs

자주 쓰는 구문

Laissez-vous ausculter.

— Allow yourself to be examined. Often said by a doctor to a patient.

Détendez-vous et laissez-vous ausculter.

Ausculter le terrain.

— To check out the situation or the environment before acting. Similar to 'testing the waters'.

Avant de lancer l'idée, il a préféré ausculter le terrain.

Ausculter le passé.

— To examine history or one's personal background deeply to find answers.

L'historien cherche à ausculter le passé de la ville.

Ausculter la société.

— To analyze the trends, problems, and health of a culture or community.

Ce sociologue aime ausculter la société française.

Ausculter les finances.

— To perform a deep audit or check of a person's or company's money situation.

La banque va ausculter vos finances avant le prêt.

Se faire ausculter le dos.

— To have one's back examined (usually lungs/breathing).

J'ai dû me faire ausculter le dos à cause de ma toux.

Ausculter un projet.

— To look at every detail of a plan to ensure it is viable.

La direction a pris le temps d'ausculter le projet.

Ausculter les consciences.

— To probe the moral feelings or thoughts of people.

Ce prêtre cherchait à ausculter les consciences de ses fidèles.

Ausculter un barrage.

— Technical term for inspecting the structural integrity of a dam.

Les ingénieurs doivent ausculter le barrage chaque année.

Ausculter le silence.

— Poetic phrase meaning to listen intently to what is not being said.

Elle semblait ausculter le silence de la pièce.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ausculter vs occulter

Means to hide or mask, whereas ausculter is about examining/revealing.

ausculter vs écouter

Ecouter is general listening; ausculter is professional/diagnostic listening.

ausculter vs consulter

A patient 'consulte' a doctor (seeks advice), but the doctor 'ausculte' the patient (physical exam).

관용어 및 표현

"Ausculter les reins et les cœurs"

— To know someone's deepest thoughts and secrets. Of biblical origin.

Il prétend pouvoir ausculter les reins et les cœurs de ses ennemis.

literary/archaic

"Passer à l'auscultation"

— To move from talking to a serious, deep examination of the facts.

Après les discours, passons à l'auscultation des chiffres.

standard

"Ausculter le pouls de la nation"

— To try to understand the general mood or health of a country.

Le président voyage pour ausculter le pouls de la nation.

journalistic

"S'ausculter le nombril"

— To be overly self-centered or obsessed with one's own minor problems (variant of 'se regarder le nombril').

Arrête de t'ausculter le nombril et regarde les autres !

informal

"Ausculter le vide"

— To search for meaning where there is none, or to analyze something pointless.

Les critiques ont l'air d'ausculter le vide avec ce film.

literary

"Ausculter la rumeur"

— To try to find the source or the truth behind a rumor.

Le détective a commencé par ausculter la rumeur locale.

standard

"Ausculter le moteur de la croissance"

— To analyze what is specifically making an economy grow.

Les économistes auscultent le moteur de la croissance chinoise.

business

"Ausculter les ombres"

— To examine the hidden or dark aspects of a situation.

Le roman s'attache à ausculter les ombres du passé colonial.

literary

"Ausculter la pierre"

— Technical term for an architect or restorer examining old masonry.

Le restaurateur doit ausculter la pierre avant les travaux.

technical

"Ausculter le mystère"

— To try to solve or understand a deep mystery.

Les scientifiques continuent d'ausculter le mystère de la matière noire.

standard

혼동하기 쉬운

ausculter vs examiner

Both mean to check something.

Examiner is broad and visual; ausculter is deep and often involves listening or probing for internal signals.

J'examine la peau, j'ausculte le cœur.

ausculter vs scruter

Both imply close attention.

Scruter is almost entirely visual and external; ausculter is diagnostic and internal.

Il scrute le ciel; il ausculte l'économie.

ausculter vs sonder

Both imply searching for something hidden.

Sonder is about depth (like a well); ausculter is about rhythms and health (like a heart).

Sonder les intentions; ausculter les finances.

ausculter vs analyser

Both are used for deep thinking.

Analyser is a logical process; ausculter is a clinical/metaphorical process of 'listening' to the subject.

Analyser des données; ausculter une crise.

ausculter vs palper

Both are medical exam verbs.

Palper involves the hands (touch); ausculter involves the ears/stethoscope (sound).

Le médecin palpe le foie et ausculte les poumons.

문장 패턴

Le docteur ausculte [nom].

Le docteur ausculte le bébé.

Je vais vous ausculter [partie du corps].

Je vais vous ausculter le dos.

Il est nécessaire d'ausculter [concept abstrait].

Il est nécessaire d'ausculter les causes de l'échec.

Après avoir ausculté [objet], on a trouvé [résultat].

Après avoir ausculté le moteur, on a trouvé la fuite.

[Sujet] s'attache à ausculter [nuance].

L'auteur s'attache à ausculter les non-dits.

On ne saurait faire l'économie d'ausculter [complexité].

On ne saurait faire l'économie d'ausculter les racines du mal.

Se faire ausculter par [professionnel].

Je me fais ausculter par un cardiologue.

Ausculter [quelque chose] à la loupe.

Il ausculte le contrat à la loupe.

어휘 가족

명사

auscultation (the act of auscultating)

ausculteur (rare, one who auscultates)

동사

ausculter (to auscultate)

s'ausculter (to examine oneself)

형용사

auscultatoire (related to auscultation)

사용법

frequency

Common in specialized and intellectual contexts; rare in casual slang.

자주 하는 실수

J'ausculte la radio. → J'écoute la radio.
'Ausculter' is for diagnostic examination, not for enjoying media or listening to information.
Le docteur m'asculte. → Le docteur m'ausculte.
Do not forget the 'u' in the first syllable. It is 'au', not 'a'.
Il faut ausculter à la situation. → Il faut ausculter la situation.
'Ausculter' is a transitive verb; it does not take the preposition 'à'.
Je vais occulter mon patient. → Je vais ausculter mon patient.
'Occulter' means to hide. 'Ausculter' means to examine. They are often confused due to similar sounds.
Elle s'ausculte de la musique. → Elle écoute de la musique.
Reflexive 's'ausculter' cannot be used with an external object like music.

팁

Medical precision

Use 'ausculter' when writing about health to show you know the specific term for a physical exam. It replaces the more generic 'examiner'.

Elevate your writing

In essays, use 'ausculter' to describe the analysis of social problems. It suggests a deeper, more diagnostic approach than just 'étudier'.

Direct Object

Always remember that 'ausculter' needs an object. You can't just 'ausculter'; you must ausculter *something*.

The 'U' sound

Practice the French 'u' in the second syllable. Keep your tongue forward and your lips tight to avoid the English 'uh' sound.

Doctor's visit

If a doctor says 'Je vais vous ausculter', start unbuttoning your shirt or prepare to breathe deeply; they are about to use the stethoscope.

Hidden truths

Think of 'ausculter' as searching for a heartbeat. Use it for things that feel 'alive' or 'complex', like an economy or a relationship.

Mechanical sounds

If you hear a weird noise in your car, tell the mechanic: 'Pouvez-vous ausculter le moteur ?' It sounds very natural.

Latin roots

Remembering 'auscultare' (to listen) helps you connect it to 'audio' and 'audible', making the meaning easier to recall.

Formal tone

Avoid 'ausculter' in very casual slang unless you are being ironic or dramatic about a minor problem.

The Stethoscope

Always associate this word with the image of a stethoscope. It is the defining tool of the verb 'ausculter'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'Auscult-er' as an 'Ask-the-heart-er'. You are 'asking' the body's internal organs how they are doing by listening to them.

시각적 연상

Imagine a doctor wearing a 'gold' (Or in French, though spelled Au) stethoscope, listening intently to a patient's chest.

Word Web

stéthoscope cœur poumons médecin diagnostic écouter examen analyse

챌린지

Try to write three sentences using 'ausculter': one for a doctor, one for a mechanic, and one for a journalist analyzing a news story.

어원

From the Latin verb 'auscultare', which means 'to listen' or 'to give ear to'. It is composed of 'auris' (ear) and a root meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

원래 의미: Originally, it simply meant to listen attentively. It entered the French language in the 14th century but gained its specific medical meaning in the early 19th century.

Romance (Latin-derived).

문화적 맥락

In a medical context, always ensure the patient's comfort before saying 'Je vais vous ausculter'.

In English, 'auscultate' is a very technical medical term rarely used outside a hospital. In French, 'ausculter' is much more common and versatile.

René Laennec's 'De l'auscultation médiate' (1819) is the founding text of modern chest medicine. Honoré de Balzac uses medical metaphors, including auscultation, to describe his 'dissection' of Parisian society. The movie 'Hippocrate' (2014) shows the reality of young doctors learning to ausculter patients in modern French hospitals.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Doctor

Je vais vous ausculter.
Auscultation du cœur.
Il m'a ausculté les poumons.
Une auscultation complète.

Political Analysis

Ausculter les sondages.
Ausculter l'opinion.
Ausculter la crise.
Ausculter les résultats.

Mechanical/Technical

Ausculter un moteur.
Ausculter le bruit.
Ausculter la structure.
Ausculter les fondations.

Literary Criticism

Ausculter le texte.
Ausculter l'âme humaine.
Ausculter la société.
Ausculter le style.

Personal Health

Se faire ausculter.
S'ausculter soi-même.
Besoin d'être ausculté.
Après m'avoir ausculté.

대화 시작하기

"Quand avez-vous été ausculté par un médecin pour la dernière fois ?"

"Pensez-vous qu'un journaliste doit ausculter la vie privée des politiciens ?"

"Si vous étiez mécanicien, quel genre de voitures aimeriez-vous ausculter ?"

"Est-il utile d'ausculter le passé pour comprendre le présent ?"

"Comment un écrivain peut-il ausculter la société à travers un roman ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez une visite chez le médecin où il a dû vous ausculter longuement.

Si vous deviez ausculter un problème dans votre ville, lequel choisiriez-vous et pourquoi ?

Réfléchissez à l'idée d'ausculter son propre cœur (au sens figuré). Qu'y trouveriez-vous aujourd'hui ?

Imaginez que vous êtes un expert chargé d'ausculter un vieux bâtiment historique. Que cherchez-vous ?

Analysez l'importance de l'écoute (auscultation) dans les relations humaines.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'ausculter' is not for general listening. You should use 'écouter' for podcasts, music, or conversations. 'Ausculter' is strictly for medical exams or deep, analytical scrutiny of a complex situation.

While its origins are medical, it is also used by engineers (to check bridges or engines), journalists (to analyze society or politics), and literary critics. It implies anyone acting as an 'expert' to find hidden truths.

They describe the same meeting from different sides. The patient 'consulte' (goes to see) the doctor for advice. The doctor 'ausculte' (physically examines) the patient. Example: 'Je consulte mon médecin, et il m'ausculte.'

Yes, it is a regular -er verb (first group). It conjugates exactly like 'parler' or 'aimer'. This makes it relatively easy to use once you know the stem 'auscult-'.

In a figurative sense, yes. If you are 'auscultant' a document, you are looking at it very closely to find errors or secrets. However, if you are just looking at a beautiful view, you should use 'admirer' or 'regarder'.

In a modern medical context, yes, it almost always implies using a stethoscope. In a figurative context, the 'stethoscope' is the expert's mind or analytical tools.

It means to examine oneself. It can be literal (a doctor checking their own pulse) or figurative (deep self-reflection). Sometimes it's used to describe a hypochondriac who is obsessed with their own body.

Yes! A mechanic can 'ausculter' a car engine to hear if something is wrong with the internal parts. It's a very common technical usage.

Yes, 'une auscultation' is the standard noun for the act of examining. Example: 'L'auscultation a duré vingt minutes.'

It is a closed 'o' sound, like in the French word 'au' or 'eau'. It is not like the English 'ow' in 'house'.

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