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B1 verb 9분 분량

blanchir

예시 노트와 팁 blanchir 30초 만에
설명 blanchir in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'blanchir' comes from the word 'blanc' (white). It is a verb that describes something becoming white or being made white. While you might not use it every day, you will see it in simple contexts like hair turning white with age ('ses cheveux blanchissent') or snow covering the ground. It is a regular -ir verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'finir'. You should focus on the basic idea: color change to white. It is useful to recognize it when reading about families or nature. For example, 'La neige blanchit la ville' (The snow makes the city white). Think of it as the action version of the color 'blanc'.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'blanchir' in more specific contexts, particularly in the kitchen. If you are reading a simple recipe, you might see 'Blanchir les légumes.' This means to put them in boiling water for a very short time. You also learn that it can describe a person's physical reaction to fear or sickness—turning very pale. For instance, 'Il a blanchi quand il a vu l'accident.' You should also be aware of the noun form 'le blanchissage' which refers to the washing of clothes, specifically making them white. You are starting to see that this word is not just about paint, but about a transformation into a 'clean' or 'white' state.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the multiple meanings of 'blanchir'. This includes the culinary technique of whisking egg yolks and sugar until they are pale ('blanchir les jaunes'), and the legal/metaphorical meaning of clearing someone's name. You should be able to understand news reports about 'le blanchiment d'argent' (money laundering) and realize that 'blanchir' is the verb for this process. You should also be comfortable with the conjugation of this second-group verb in various tenses like the passé composé ('il a blanchi') and the imparfait ('il blanchissait'). This level is where you bridge the gap between literal whiteness and metaphorical 'cleanness' in law and finance.
At the B2 level, you should use 'blanchir' with nuance in debates and complex writing. You can discuss 'le blanchiment de la réputation' of a public figure or analyze the social implications of 'le blanchiment d'argent' in global economics. You understand the literary use of the word, such as 'blanchir sous le harnais' (to grow old in a profession/to be a veteran). You can distinguish between 'blanchir' and its synonyms like 'acquitter' or 'innocenter' in a legal context, choosing the one that fits the register of your conversation. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'blanchir' to describe subtle environmental changes or complex chemical processes in laundry or industry.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic and idiomatic uses of 'blanchir'. You recognize it in high-level literature where it might describe the 'blanchiment' of the sea (foam) or the 'blanchiment' of the dawn. You are familiar with the historical context of the word and how its meanings have evolved. You can use the verb in passive and causative constructions effortlessly, such as 'se faire blanchir' in a legal or cosmetic sense. You also understand the technical differences in professional fields like metallurgy or wood treatment where 'blanchir' has very specific, technical definitions. Your use of the word is precise, choosing it over 'pâlir' or 'éclaircir' to convey exact shades of meaning.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'blanchir'. You can play with the word's polysemy in puns or sophisticated rhetoric. You are aware of rare and archaic uses of the word and can interpret them in classical French texts. You understand the nuances of 'blanchir' in every possible domain, from the 'blanchiment' of corals in environmental science to the 'blanchiment' of a text in editing (clearing it of errors). You can discuss the etymology of the word from the Frankish '*blank*' and its journey through Old French. At this level, 'blanchir' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile tool that you can use to express a wide range of abstract and concrete ideas with absolute precision.
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예시 노트와 팁

blanchir 30초 만에

  • Blanchir primarily means 'to whiten' or 'to turn white', covering physical, culinary, and legal contexts.
  • In cooking, it involves a quick boil to preserve color or whisking sugar and yolks until pale.
  • Legally and financially, it means to clear a reputation or to launder 'dirty' money into 'clean' funds.
  • As a regular -ir verb, it is easy to conjugate but has diverse meanings depending on the situation.

The French verb blanchir is a versatile term that originates from the word 'blanc' (white). At its core, it means 'to whiten' or 'to make white,' but its application spans across culinary arts, law, finance, and physiology. In a kitchen setting, specifically at the B1 level of French proficiency, it refers to the technique of blanching. This involves plunging food—usually vegetables like broccoli, green beans, or tomatoes—into boiling water for a short duration and then immediately transferring them into ice-cold water (a process known as 'shocking'). This stops the cooking process, preserves the vibrant color, and maintains a crisp texture. However, the word is not limited to vegetables; in pastry making, 'blanchir' refers to whisking egg yolks and sugar together until the mixture becomes pale and frothy. Beyond the stove, the word takes on a more serious tone. In legal contexts, to 'blanchir quelqu'un' means to exonerate or clear someone of all charges, effectively 'whitening' their stained reputation. In the shadowy world of finance, 'blanchir de l'argent' is the standard term for money laundering—the act of making 'dirty' money appear 'clean' or legitimate. Physically, the word describes the natural aging process where hair turns white ('ses cheveux commencent à blanchir') or the reaction of skin turning pale due to fear or cold. Understanding these nuances is crucial for a B1 learner because while the context usually dictates the meaning, the underlying theme of 'returning to a state of purity or whiteness' remains constant across all definitions.

Culinary Context
To briefly boil vegetables or fruits to soften them or remove strong flavors before further cooking.
Legal Context
To clear a person of suspicion or formal charges in a court of law.
Financial Context
The process of making illegally-gained proceeds appear legal (money laundering).

Avant de congeler les haricots, il est essentiel de les blanchir pendant deux minutes.

In everyday conversation, you might hear a grandparent say their hair is 'blanchissant' or a news anchor discuss a politician being 'blanchi' by a judge. The breadth of this word makes it a powerhouse in the French vocabulary, bridging the gap between a recipe book and a legal thriller. For English speakers, the transition is relatively easy since 'blanch' is used in cooking, but the financial and legal extensions require a bit more mental mapping. Remember that 'blanchir' is a regular -ir verb, following the pattern of 'finir', which makes its conjugation predictable and easy to master once you understand the semantic range.

Using 'blanchir' correctly requires identifying whether you are dealing with a transitive or intransitive action. As a transitive verb (taking a direct object), it means to perform an action on something else. For example, 'Le chef blanchit les poireaux.' Here, the chef is the subject, and the leeks are the object. In a financial context, it follows the same structure: 'Ils ont été arrêtés pour avoir blanchi des millions d'euros.' Notice how the object (money) directly follows the verb. When used intransitively, the subject itself undergoes the change. 'Ses cheveux blanchissent avec l'âge' (His hair is turning white with age). In this case, there is no object; the change is happening to the subject. This distinction is vital for proper sentence construction. Furthermore, in the kitchen, 'blanchir' can also take 'des jaunes d'œufs' as an object, which is a specific technique involving sugar. You would say, 'Blanchissez les jaunes d'œufs avec le sucre jusqu'à ce que le mélange double de volume.'

L'avocat a réussi à blanchir son client de toutes les accusations.

Structure: Verb + Direct Object
Blanchir + [légumes / argent / accusé]. Example: Blanchir les amandes pour enlever la peau.
Structure: Subject + Verb (Intransitive)
[Sujet] + blanchir. Example: Le visage de Paul a blanchi sous le choc.

When talking about the weather or environment, 'blanchir' can describe the arrival of snow: 'La neige a blanchi la campagne en quelques heures.' This poetic use is common in literature and weather reports. Another nuanced use involves laundry; while 'laver' is to wash, 'blanchir' specifically means to bleach or make clothes white again using chemicals or sunlight. 'Elle utilise du chlore pour blanchir les draps.' As a B1 learner, you should focus on the culinary and legal uses first, as they are the most frequent in exams and media. Pay attention to the auxiliary verb in compound tenses; 'blanchir' uses 'avoir' (J'ai blanchi), even when it describes a physical change in the subject.

The word 'blanchir' is a staple in several distinct environments in France. If you are watching a French cooking show like 'Top Chef' or 'Le Meilleur Pâtissier', you will hear it constantly. The judges might critique a contestant by saying, 'Tu n'as pas assez blanchi tes légumes,' or 'Il faut bien blanchir le mélange œufs-sucre pour obtenir une texture aérienne.' In this professional culinary context, it is a technical term that every aspiring chef must know. Moving from the kitchen to the living room, 'blanchir' frequently appears in news broadcasts (le JT - Journal Télévisé). Journalists use it when reporting on financial scandals involving 'le blanchiment d'argent' (money laundering) or when a high-profile public figure is 'blanchi' by the justice system after a long trial. It carries a formal, almost clinical weight in these reports.

Le tribunal a finalement décidé de blanchir l'ancien ministre après trois ans d'enquête.

In the Kitchen
Used by chefs and home cooks during meal prep or baking.
In the News
Used by reporters discussing legal exoneration or financial crimes.
In Literature
Used to describe aging, fear, or the landscape (snow).

In a more personal or literary setting, 'blanchir' is used to describe the passage of time. A novelist might write, 'L'hiver est venu blanchir les sommets des montagnes,' or 'Le souci a fait blanchir ses tempes avant l'âge.' This usage is evocative and slightly more formal than saying 'ses cheveux sont devenus blancs.' In everyday slang, you might occasionally hear 'blanchir' used in gaming or sports to mean 'to shut out' an opponent (preventing them from scoring), although this is less common than the other meanings. For a learner, recognizing the setting is the key to instant comprehension. If you are in a restaurant, it's about food; if you are reading a newspaper, it's likely about law or money; if you are reading a poem, it's about beauty or age.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is assuming 'blanchir' only means 'to blanch' in the culinary sense. While this is a primary meaning, limiting it to the kitchen leads to confusion when reading news reports about 'le blanchiment d'argent.' Many students mistakenly translate 'money laundering' as 'lavage d'argent' because 'lavage' means washing. However, in French, money is 'whitened' (blanchi), not 'washed.' Another common error is using 'blanchir' when you actually mean 'peindre en blanc' (to paint white). If you say 'Je vais blanchir le mur,' a French person might think you are going to use bleach on it or apply a very thin lime wash, rather than giving it a fresh coat of white paint. For painting, always use 'peindre.'

Erreur: Je vais blanchir ma chambre. (Incorrect for painting walls white).

Blanchir vs. Pâlir
'Blanchir' implies turning white or becoming very pale (often permanently), while 'pâlir' is the general word for turning pale (like when you feel faint).
Blanchir vs. Laver
'Laver' is for cleaning dirt; 'blanchir' is for restoring whiteness or legal purity.

Confusion also arises with the conjugation of 'blanchir'. Since it is a second-group (-ir) verb, its plural forms include an '-iss-' (nous blanchissons, vous blanchissez, ils blanchissent). Beginners often forget this and try to conjugate it like a first-group verb or a third-group verb like 'partir'. Remember: 'Nous blanchissons les amandes,' not 'Nous blanchissons'. Finally, be careful with the phrase 'nuit blanche' (a sleepless night). You don't 'blanchir une nuit'; you 'passer une nuit blanche.' Using 'blanchir' as a verb for staying awake is a common 'Anglicism' or logic error. Stick to the established culinary, legal, and physical contexts to avoid sounding unnatural.

Depending on what you want to 'whiten' or 'clear,' there are several alternatives to 'blanchir' that might be more precise. If you are specifically talking about making hair lighter, 'éclaircir' is the preferred term. While 'blanchir' implies hair turning white naturally with age, 'éclaircir' implies a deliberate cosmetic action, like highlights. In a legal sense, if someone is found not guilty, you can use 'acquitter' (to acquit) or 'innocenter' (to prove innocent). While 'blanchir' is often used in the press to mean 'cleared of suspicion,' 'acquitter' is the technical legal term used in a courtroom verdict. For culinary purposes, if you are boiling something for a long time rather than just a quick dip, use 'bouillir' (to boil) or 'mijoter' (to simmer).

Éclaircir
To lighten (hair, a liquid, or a situation). Used when something becomes less dark but not necessarily pure white.
Innocenter
To prove someone's innocence, often used as a synonym for 'blanchir' in legal contexts.
Décolorer
To bleach or remove color. This is more aggressive than 'blanchir' and often refers to chemicals.

Au lieu de blanchir les draps, elle a préféré les teindre en bleu.

In the world of finance, 'blanchiment' is the noun form, but you might also hear 'recyclage d'argent sale' (recycling of dirty money), though this is more descriptive and less common than the standard term. If you are talking about 'whitening' teeth, the term is 'blanchiment dentaire,' and the verb is 'se faire blanchir les dents.' Using 'nettoyer' (to clean) for teeth is common, but 'blanchir' specifically refers to the cosmetic whitening process. Knowing these alternatives allows you to be more descriptive and avoid overusing 'blanchir' in every situation involving the color white or the concept of cleaning.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The Germanic root '*blank*' replaced the Latin word for white, 'albus', in most Romance languages (French: blanc, Spanish: blanco, Italian: bianco).

발음 가이드

UK /blɑ̃.ʃiʁ/
US /blɑ̃.ʃiʁ/
The stress is on the last syllable: blan-CHIR.
라임이 맞는 단어
Finir Choisir Dormir Plaisir Sortir Réussir Guérir Offrir
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'n' fully instead of making it a nasal vowel.
  • Pronouncing 'ch' as 'k' (like 'chemist'). It must be 'sh'.
  • Rolling the 'r' too hard or omitting it entirely.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'blanchissage'.
  • Stress on the first syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the 'blanc' root, but multiple meanings require context.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct -ir verb conjugation and knowledge of which preposition follows (e.g., blanchir de peur).

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of the nasal 'an' and 'sh' sound is key.

듣기 3/5

Context usually makes the meaning clear in audio.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Blanc Finir Légume Argent Cheveux

다음에 배울 것

Éclaircir Noircir Innocenter Acquitter Bouillir

고급

Le blanchiment de capitaux L'émondage La chaux vive L'exonération

알아야 할 문법

Second Group Verbs (-ir)

Blanchir follows the pattern: je blanchis, nous blanchissons.

Causative 'Faire'

Faire blanchir les légumes (to have the vegetables blanched).

Nasal Vowels

The 'an' in blanchir is nasal, like in 'enfant'.

Passive Voice with 'Être'

L'accusé a été blanchi.

Preposition 'De' for Cause

Blanchir de peur (to turn pale FROM fear).

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수준별 예문

1

La neige va blanchir le jardin.

The snow will whiten the garden.

Future tense of a regular -ir verb.

2

Ses cheveux commencent à blanchir.

His hair is starting to turn white.

Infinitive after the verb 'commencer à'.

3

Le mur est devenu blanc après le nettoyage.

The wall became white after cleaning.

Uses the adjective blanc, related to blanchir.

4

Elle blanchit quand elle a peur.

She turns pale when she is afraid.

Present tense, third person singular.

5

Nous blanchissons les vieux vêtements.

We are whitening the old clothes.

Note the -iss- in the plural form.

6

Le soleil peut blanchir le bois.

The sun can whiten the wood.

Modal verb 'pouvoir' + infinitive.

7

Il veut blanchir ses dents.

He wants to whiten his teeth.

Direct object 'ses dents'.

8

La mer blanchit avec les vagues.

The sea turns white with the waves.

Intransitive use describing nature.

1

Il faut blanchir les haricots trois minutes.

You must blanch the beans for three minutes.

Common culinary instruction.

2

Maman blanchit le linge le lundi.

Mom whitens the laundry on Mondays.

Present tense, habitual action.

3

As-tu blanchi les amandes pour le gâteau ?

Did you blanch the almonds for the cake?

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

4

Le visage de l'enfant a blanchi soudainement.

The child's face suddenly turned pale.

Physical change of state.

5

On utilise de l'eau de Javel pour blanchir.

We use bleach to whiten.

Indefinite pronoun 'on'.

6

Vous blanchissez ces légumes avant de les cuire ?

Are you blanching these vegetables before cooking them?

Second person plural.

7

Le froid a blanchi l'herbe ce matin.

The cold turned the grass white this morning.

Metaphorical use for frost.

8

Elle ne veut pas blanchir ses cheveux.

She doesn't want to let her hair turn white.

Negation 'ne... pas'.

1

Blanchissez les jaunes d'œufs avec le sucre.

Whisk the egg yolks with the sugar until pale.

Imperative mood for recipes.

2

L'enquête a fini par blanchir le suspect.

The investigation ended up clearing the suspect.

Legal meaning: to exonerate.

3

Il est accusé de blanchir de l'argent sale.

He is accused of laundering dirty money.

Fixed expression: 'blanchir de l'argent'.

4

La crème sert à blanchir le teint.

The cream is used to whiten the complexion.

Verb 'servir à' + infinitive.

5

Les draps ont été blanchis au soleil.

The sheets were whitened in the sun.

Passive voice with 'être'.

6

Elle a blanchi de peur en entendant le bruit.

She turned pale with fear hearing the noise.

Expressing cause with 'de'.

7

Nous devons blanchir ces fonds avant l'audit.

We must launder these funds before the audit.

Financial context.

8

Le cuisinier blanchit les os pour le bouillon.

The cook blanches the bones for the broth.

Specific culinary technique.

1

Le gouvernement tente de blanchir sa réputation.

The government is trying to clear its reputation.

Abstract direct object.

2

Ce produit permet de blanchir les boiseries anciennes.

This product allows for the whitening of old woodwork.

Technical/Maintenance context.

3

Il a blanchi sous le harnais dans cette entreprise.

He grew old in service in this company.

Idiomatic expression.

4

L'avocat a tout fait pour blanchir son client.

The lawyer did everything to exonerate his client.

Intention and effort.

5

La pollution peut blanchir les récifs coralliens.

Pollution can bleach coral reefs.

Environmental context.

6

Elle s'est fait blanchir les dents pour le mariage.

She had her teeth whitened for the wedding.

Causative 'faire' construction.

7

Le scandale a blanchi prématurément ses tempes.

The scandal prematurely whitened his temples.

Literary description of stress.

8

Les banques luttent contre ceux qui blanchissent l'argent.

Banks fight against those who launder money.

Relative clause with 'qui'.

1

Le verdict a enfin blanchi l'honneur de la famille.

The verdict finally cleared the family's honor.

Metaphorical use of 'honneur'.

2

Les vagues blanchissent contre les rochers escarpés.

The waves turn white against the steep rocks.

Poetic/Descriptive use.

3

Il a fallu blanchir les données avant la publication.

The data had to be 'cleansed' before publication.

Data/Information context.

4

Son visage se blanchit de rage contenue.

His face is turning white with contained rage.

Pronominal use (rare but possible).

5

La chaux sert à blanchir les murs des étables.

Lime is used to whitewash the walls of stables.

Historical/Technical use.

6

Le blanchiment des capitaux est un crime grave.

Money laundering is a serious crime.

Noun form 'blanchiment'.

7

Elle a blanchi en découvrant la trahison.

She turned pale upon discovering the betrayal.

Gerund construction 'en découvrant'.

8

Le temps a fini par blanchir les souvenirs douloureux.

Time eventually faded/cleansed the painful memories.

Abstract/Philosophical use.

1

L'aube commence à blanchir l'horizon lointain.

Dawn is beginning to whiten the distant horizon.

Highly literary/Poetic.

2

Il a blanchi dans l'étude des textes anciens.

He grew old in the study of ancient texts.

Variation of 'blanchir sous le harnais'.

3

La procédure vise à blanchir toute trace de corruption.

The procedure aims to erase all traces of corruption.

Abstract 'cleansing'.

4

Les cimes blanchies par les neiges éternelles.

The peaks whitened by eternal snows.

Past participle used as an adjective.

5

Une peur panique fit blanchir ses lèvres.

A panic fear made his lips turn white.

Causative 'faire'.

6

Le blanchiment de la toile exigeait un savoir-faire.

The whitening of the canvas required expertise.

Historical industrial context.

7

Il s'efforce de blanchir son passé trouble.

He strives to 'whiten' (sanitize) his troubled past.

Figurative/Psychological.

8

La mer, blanchissant sous la rafale, devint furieuse.

The sea, whitening under the gust, became furious.

Present participle as an adjective.

자주 쓰는 조합

Blanchir de l'argent
Blanchir des légumes
Blanchir sous le harnais
Blanchir un suspect
Blanchir les dents
Blanchir de peur
Blanchir le linge
Blanchir les œufs
Blanchir une façade
Blanchir un passé

자주 쓰는 구문

Blanchiment d'argent

— The criminal act of money laundering. Used in news and law.

Il a été arrêté pour blanchiment d'argent.

Blanchiment dentaire

— The process of whitening teeth. Used in cosmetics.

Le blanchiment dentaire est très populaire.

Cheveux blanchissants

— Hair that is in the process of turning white or gray.

Il a les cheveux blanchissants sur les côtés.

Blanchir à la chaux

— To whitewash a wall using lime.

On doit blanchir les murs de la cave à la chaux.

Blanchir un client

— When a lawyer succeeds in getting a client cleared of charges.

L'avocat a réussi à blanchir son client.

Se faire blanchir

— To undergo a whitening process or to be cleared of charges.

Il s'est fait blanchir par la commission d'enquête.

Blanchir les os

— A culinary step to remove impurities from bones for stock.

Blanchir les os avant de lancer le fond de veau.

Blanchir de rage

— To turn pale with extreme anger.

Il a blanchi de rage devant l'insulte.

Blanchir le teint

— To make the skin complexion appear lighter.

Cette lotion aide à blanchir le teint.

Blanchir les amandes

— To scald almonds to remove their brown skin.

Blanchir les amandes facilite l'émondage.

자주 혼동되는 단어

blanchir vs Éclaircir

Éclaircir means to lighten, while blanchir means to make white.

blanchir vs Pâlir

Pâlir is to turn pale (temporary), blanchir can be permanent (hair).

blanchir vs Laver

Laver is to remove dirt, blanchir is to restore whiteness or legal status.

관용어 및 표현

"Blanchir sous le harnais"

— To grow old in a specific profession or duty; to be a veteran.

C'est un vieux professeur qui a blanchi sous le harnais.

Literary/Formal
"Faire chou blanc"

— To fail completely (related to white, though not the verb blanchir).

L'enquêteur a fait chou blanc.

Informal
"Passer une nuit blanche"

— To stay awake all night (uses the adjective blanche).

J'ai passé une nuit blanche à réviser.

Neutral
"Donner carte blanche"

— To give someone full authority (uses the adjective blanche).

Le patron m'a donné carte blanche pour ce projet.

Neutral
"Être blanc comme neige"

— To be completely innocent.

Malgré les rumeurs, il est blanc comme neige.

Neutral
"Marquer d'une pierre blanche"

— To mark a day as special or memorable.

C'est un jour à marquer d'une pierre blanche.

Literary
"Saigner à blanc"

— To drain someone or something of all resources.

Les impôts ont saigné les citoyens à blanc.

Formal
"Blanchir une affaire"

— To cover up or 'clean' a scandalous situation.

Ils ont essayé de blanchir l'affaire avant les élections.

Neutral
"Regarder quelqu'un dans le blanc des yeux"

— To look someone straight in the eyes.

Il m'a regardé dans le blanc des yeux en mentant.

Neutral
"Cousu de fil blanc"

— Something that is very obvious or predictable (a lie).

Son excuse est cousue de fil blanc.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

blanchir vs Blanchissage

Both relate to whitening.

Blanchissage is the act of washing laundry; blanchiment is the chemical process or laundering money.

Le blanchissage du linge est fait à la main.

blanchir vs Décolorer

Both remove color.

Décolorer is more aggressive/chemical; blanchir is more general.

Le soleil a décoloré le rideau.

blanchir vs Peindre

Making a wall white.

Use peindre fo

문장 패턴

A1

La neige blanchit [lieu].

La neige blanchit la montagne.

A2

Il faut blanchir [aliment].

Il faut blanchir les épinards.

B1

[Sujet] a blanchi de [émotion].

Elle a blanchi de terreur.

B1

Blanchir [objet] avec [objet].

Blanchir les jaunes avec le sucre.

B2

Être blanchi de [accusation].

Il a été blanchi de toute responsabilité.

C1

Le blanchiment de [concept].

Le blanchiment de la réputation est difficile.

C2

[Sujet] blanchissant sous [condition].

La mer blanchissant sous l'orage.

B2

Blanchir sous le harnais.

Il a blanchi sous le harnais dans l'éducation.

어휘 가족

명사

Blanchiment (laundering/whitening)
Blanchissage (washing)
Blancheur (whiteness)
Blanchisserie (laundry business)

동사

Blanchir

형용사

Blanc/Blanche (white)
Blanchissant (whitening)
Blanchi (whitened)

관련

Blancheur
Blanchâtre
Blanchiment
Décolorer
Éclaircir
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사용법

frequency

High in specific domains (cooking, news), medium in general conversation.

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기억법

Think of a 'BLANK' sheet of paper. To 'BLANCHir' is to make something 'BLANK' (white) or clean again, whether it's a vegetable's taste or a person's criminal record.

시각적 연상

Imagine a chef plunging bright green broccoli into boiling water, then a lawyer wiping a black stain off a client's white shirt.

Word Web

Blanc Légumes Argent Justice Cheveux Neige Propre Cuisine

챌린지

Try to use 'blanchir' in three different sentences today: one about cooking, one about a person's appearance, and one about a news story.

어원

From the Old French 'blanchir', derived from the adjective 'blanc'. The adjective 'blanc' comes from the Frankish '*blank*', meaning 'shining, white, or bright'.

원래 의미: To make bright or white.

Germanic root (Frankish) via Romance (French).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'blanchir' in contexts related to skin or race; while usually medical or cosmetic, it can be sensitive depending on the discussion.

In English, 'blanch' is almost exclusively culinary or related to turning pale. We use 'launder' for money and 'clear' for names, whereas French uses 'blanchir' for all three.

'Le Blanchiment' (a common theme in French crime films) Culinary manuals by Auguste Escoffier News headlines regarding the 'Affaire Clearstream'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

In the Kitchen

  • Blanchir les légumes
  • Blanchir les œufs
  • Blanchir les amandes
  • Eau bouillante salée

In a Courtroom

  • Blanchir le suspect
  • Innocenté par le juge
  • Preuves insuffisantes
  • Honneur rétabli

Talking about Age

  • Cheveux qui blanchissent
  • Blanchir avec l'âge
  • Tempes blanchies
  • Vieillissement naturel

Financial News

  • Blanchiment d'argent
  • Paradis fiscaux
  • Circuit financier
  • Argent sale

Weather/Nature

  • La neige blanchit
  • Le givre
  • Paysage blanchi
  • Hiver rigoureux

대화 시작하기

"Sais-tu pourquoi il faut blanchir les légumes avant de les mettre au congélateur ?"

"As-tu déjà remarqué que certaines personnes blanchissent très tôt ?"

"Que penses-tu des politiciens qui sont blanchis par la justice ?"

"Est-ce que tu utilises des produits pour blanchir tes dents ?"

"Comment peut-on lutter efficacement contre le blanchiment d'argent ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez une recette où vous devez blanchir un ingrédient. Pourquoi est-ce important ?

Imaginez que vous êtes un avocat. Comment allez-vous blanchir votre client ?

Pensez au passage du temps. Qu'est-ce qui a 'blanchi' dans votre vie ou votre environnement ?

Écrivez une courte histoire sur quelqu'un qui blanchit de peur dans une maison hantée.

Réflexion : Le blanchiment d'argent est-il le plus grand défi des banques modernes ?

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