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A1 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

presente

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 presente 30초 만에

설명 presente in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'presente' is introduced as a basic concrete noun. Students learn to identify it in the context of birthdays and Christmas. The focus is on simple sentences like 'Eu quero um presente' (I want a gift) or 'O presente é para você' (The gift is for you). Learners are taught the gender (masculine) and how to use it with basic verbs like 'dar' (to give) and 'ganhar' (to receive). The vocabulary is limited to physical objects and immediate social situations. It is one of the first 500 words a student typically learns because it is essential for basic social etiquette and describing celebrations. Exercises at this level involve matching pictures of gifts to the word and simple fill-in-the-blank sentences using the present tense of 'dar'.

At the A2 level, students expand their use of 'presente' to include more specific occasions. They learn to use prepositions to describe the gift's purpose, such as 'presente de aniversário' or 'presente de casamento'. The grammar becomes slightly more complex, involving the past tense: 'Eu dei um presente para o meu amigo ontem' (I gave a gift to my friend yesterday). Students also start to recognize the word in commercial settings, such as hearing 'É para presente?' in a store. They begin to use adjectives to describe the gift (caro, barato, bonito, grande). The concept of 'lembrancinha' (small gift/souvenir) is often introduced here to distinguish between formal and informal giving.

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At the B1 level, learners start using 'presente' in more abstract and idiomatic ways. They are introduced to the expression 'presente de grego' (a gift that causes trouble) and understand the cultural nuances of gift-giving in Portuguese-speaking countries. They can describe the process of choosing a gift, wrapping it (embrulhar), and the emotional reaction of the recipient. The word is also used in the context of the 'present moment' (o tempo presente), and students begin to navigate the dual meaning of the word. They can write short paragraphs about a memorable gift they received, using a variety of past tenses (Pretérito Perfeito and Imperfeito).

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At the B2 level, 'presente' is used in more sophisticated social and professional contexts. Students can discuss the ethics of gift-giving in business (bribery vs. courtesy) and use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as the subjunctive: 'Espero que ela goste do presente que eu comprei'. They understand the nuances between 'presente', 'dádiva', and 'oferta'. The word is also used metaphorically in discussions about talents and natural abilities ('Ele tem um presente para a música' - though 'talento' or 'dom' is more common, 'presente' can appear in poetic contexts). Learners can handle debates about consumerism and the pressure of holiday gift-giving.

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At the C1 level, the student has a near-native grasp of 'presente'. They can appreciate the word's use in literature, poetry, and formal speeches. They understand the historical etymology and how the word evolved from Latin. They can use 'presente' in highly formal registers, such as 'a presente missiva' (the present letter/message) in legal or archaic contexts. They are aware of regional variations across the Lusophone world (Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique) and can switch between 'presente' and 'prenda' or 'oferta' depending on the audience. They can analyze the role of 'presente' in social contracts and reciprocity theories.

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At the C2 level, 'presente' is used with total mastery and nuance. The speaker can use the word in philosophical discourse about time (the 'present' as a fleeting moment) and existence. They can play with the word's multiple meanings (gift, current time, being present) in puns or complex rhetorical devices. They understand the most obscure idioms and historical references related to the word. Their use of 'presente' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, capable of using it in academic papers, legal documents, or high-level creative writing. They can discuss the linguistic evolution of the word and its cognates in other Romance languages with precision.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

presente 30초 만에

Presente means 'gift' in Portuguese.
It is a masculine noun (o presente).
Commonly used for birthdays and holidays.
Can also mean 'the present time' or 'here'.

The word presente in Portuguese, when used as a noun, primarily refers to a 'gift' or 'offering' given to someone without the expectation of payment, usually to celebrate an occasion, show affection, or express gratitude. It is one of the most fundamental nouns in the Portuguese language, learned at the A1 level because of its high frequency in daily social interactions. Whether it is a birthday, a holiday like Christmas (Natal), or a simple gesture of kindness, the word 'presente' encapsulates the act of giving.

Core Meaning: A physical object or an abstract gesture (like the 'gift of time') provided to another person voluntarily.
Social Context: In Lusophone cultures, giving a 'presente' is a vital social lubricant, used to maintain relationships and show respect.

Eu comprei um presente especial para o seu aniversário.

Beyond the physical object, 'presente' can also carry a more philosophical weight. It can represent a talent (a 'gift' for music) or the current moment in time (the 'present'). However, in the context of a noun meaning 'gift', it is most commonly associated with the act of 'dar' (to give) or 'receber' (to receive). In Brazil and Portugal, the culture of gift-giving is quite prominent, especially during 'Amigo Oculto' (Secret Santa) during the end-of-year festivities.

Ela ficou muito feliz com o presente que ganhou.

Understanding the nuances of 'presente' involves knowing the verbs it pairs with. We 'embrulhamos' (wrap) a 'presente', we 'abrimos' (open) it, and we 'escolhemos' (choose) it. The emotional response to a 'presente' is usually 'gratidão' (gratitude). In a business context, a 'presente' might be more formal, often referred to as a 'brinde' if it's a promotional item, but 'presente' remains the standard for personal gifts.

Não precisava se preocupar com o presente, sua presença é o que importa.

Etymology: Derived from the Latin 'praesentem', meaning 'at hand' or 'in sight'.

O melhor presente é aquele que vem do coração.

Este presente é uma pequena lembrança da nossa viagem.

Using 'presente' correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun. Therefore, it is always preceded by masculine articles like 'o' (the) or 'um' (a/an). For example, 'O presente é grande' (The gift is big). When talking about giving a gift, the verb 'dar' is most common: 'Eu dei um presente para ela'. If you are the recipient, you use 'ganhar' (to win/to receive) or 'receber'. 'Eu ganhei um presente' is the standard way to say 'I got a gift'.

Grammar Tip: Always use masculine adjectives to describe it: 'presente caro' (expensive gift), 'presente bonito' (beautiful gift).

Você já abriu o seu presente?

In plural form, it becomes 'presentes'. 'Eles compraram muitos presentes para as crianças'. When you want to specify what the gift is for, you use the preposition 'de': 'presente de aniversário' (birthday gift), 'presente de casamento' (wedding gift), 'presente de Natal' (Christmas gift). This structure is very consistent and easy for beginners to master.

O presente de grego é uma expressão para um presente que traz problemas.

One interesting idiom is 'presente de grego' (a Trojan horse), which refers to a gift that causes more trouble than it's worth. Another common usage is in the phrase 'dar-se de presente', meaning to treat oneself. For example, 'Eu me dei um presente de aniversário' (I gave myself a birthday gift). This reflects the versatility of the word in expressing self-care and reward.

Nós vamos fazer uma vaquinha para comprar o presente.

Verbs to use with Presente: Dar (to give), Ganhar (to receive), Embrulhar (to wrap), Abrir (to open), Escolher (to choose).

O presente está em cima da mesa.

Que presente maravilhoso!

You will hear 'presente' everywhere in Lusophone daily life. In a shopping mall (shopping), clerks will ask: 'É para presente?' (Is it for a gift?), meaning they will wrap it for you. At a birthday party, the 'mesa de presentes' (gift table) is a central focus. During the holidays, 'troca de presentes' (gift exchange) is a common activity among families and coworkers.

Common Scenarios: Birthdays, weddings, baby showers (chá de bebê), and religious celebrations.

Gostaria que embrulhasse para presente, por favor.

In schools, when a teacher calls the roll (chamada), students answer 'Presente!' to indicate they are there. While this is the adjective/adverbial use, it's a very common auditory experience for the word. In news and media, you might hear about 'presentes diplomáticos' (diplomatic gifts) or 'presentes da natureza' (gifts of nature), showing the word's reach into more formal or poetic registers.

O menino abriu o presente com muita pressa.

In music, many songs use 'presente' to refer to a loved one as a 'gift from God' (presente de Deus) or a 'gift from life'. This romanticized usage is very common in MPB (Música Popular Brasileira) and Fado. Whether in the literal sense of a box with a bow or the metaphorical sense of a blessing, 'presente' is a word deeply embedded in the emotional vocabulary of Portuguese speakers.

Você é um presente na minha vida.

Public Spaces: Stores often have signs saying 'Temos opções de presentes' (We have gift options).

Não esqueça de levar um presente para a anfitriã.

O presente surpresa foi um sucesso!

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing 'presente' with 'atualmente' (currently) or 'presença' (presence). While 'presente' can mean the current time, it is rarely used as an adverb like 'presently'. Another mistake is using the wrong gender; 'presente' is always masculine. Saying 'a presente' is incorrect unless you are referring to a specific legal term 'a presente [carta]' (the present letter), which is very rare and formal.

Gender Error: Incorrect: 'Uma presente'. Correct: 'Um presente'.

Eu comprei um presente (not uma presente) para você.

Another confusion arises between 'presente' and 'brinde'. A 'brinde' is usually a freebie, a promotional item, or a toast (cheers!). If you give a friend a birthday gift, call it a 'presente', not a 'brinde'. Also, don't confuse 'presente' with the verb 'presentear' (to give a gift). While you can say 'Eu dei um presente', you can also say 'Eu o presenteei', but the latter is much more formal.

Ele me deu um presente de grego; o carro quebrou no dia seguinte.

Learners often struggle with the preposition after 'presente'. It is 'presente PARA alguém' (gift FOR someone). Avoid using 'por' in this context. Also, remember that 'ganhar um presente' is the natural way to say 'to get/receive a gift'. Using 'ter um presente' (to have a gift) sounds like you are currently holding it, rather than the act of receiving it.

Ganhei um presente da minha mãe.

False Friend Alert: 'Presently' (English) = 'Em breve' or 'Logo' (Portuguese), NOT 'presentemente'.

O presente de aniversário foi uma viagem.

Não confunda presente (gift) com o verbo 'apresentar' (to present).

Portuguese has several words that overlap with 'presente'. The most common synonym is 'prenda', widely used in Portugal. Another is 'dádiva', which has a more spiritual or formal connotation, like a 'gift from God' or a 'donation'. 'Lembrança' or 'lembrancinha' refers to a small, token gift, often given as a souvenir or a small gesture of thanks.

Presente vs. Prenda: 'Presente' is universal; 'Prenda' is more common in European Portuguese and Southern Brazil.
Presente vs. Brinde: 'Presente' is personal; 'Brinde' is usually promotional or a free giveaway.

Esta joia é uma verdadeira dádiva de família.

'Donativo' is used for charitable donations, while 'mimo' is a cute, affectionate word for a small treat or gift, often used between couples or for children. 'Oferta' can mean a gift in some contexts (like 'offering'), but it more commonly means a 'sale' or 'discount' in modern Portuguese. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right word for the right level of formality and intimacy.

Trouxe um mimo para você se sentir melhor.

In a literary context, you might encounter 'galardão' (reward/prize) or 'benefício'. However, for 99% of daily situations involving a box, a ribbon, and a happy occasion, 'presente' is your go-to word. It is simple, effective, and carries a positive emotional charge across all Portuguese-speaking countries.

O presente ideal depende do gosto de cada um.

Summary of Synonyms: Prenda, Lembrança, Mimo, Dádiva, Brinde, Oferta, Donativo.

Recebi uma lembrancinha do evento.

A vida é um presente que devemos aproveitar.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Masculine/Feminine noun agreement

Indirect object pronouns (me deu, te dei)

Preposition 'para' for recipients

Contractions (pelo, do)

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'e'

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수준별 예문

O presente é para você.

The gift is for you.

Use 'o' because 'presente' is masculine.

Eu tenho um presente.

I have a gift.

Indefinite article 'um' matches the masculine noun.

Onde está o meu presente?

Where is my gift?

Possessive 'meu' matches 'presente'.

É um presente de aniversário.

It is a birthday gift.

'De' indicates the purpose/occasion.

Eu dou um presente para ela.

I give a gift to her.

Verb 'dar' (to give) in the present tense.

O presente é azul.

The gift is blue.

Adjective 'azul' describes the noun.

Obrigado pelo presente!

Thank you for the gift!

'Pelo' is the contraction of 'por' + 'o'.

Ela gosta de presentes.

She likes gifts.

Plural form 'presentes'.

Eu comprei um presente ontem.

I bought a gift yesterday.

Past tense 'comprei'.

Você quer embrulhar para presente?

Do you want to wrap it as a gift?

Common phrase in retail.

Ganhei muitos presentes no Natal.

I received many gifts at Christmas.

Verb 'ganhar' is common for receiving gifts.

O presente de casamento foi caro.

The wedding gift was expensive.

Adjective 'caro' matches the masculine noun.

Vou dar uma lembrancinha, não um presente.

I'm going to give a small token, not a gift.

Contrast between 'lembrancinha' and 'presente'.

Eles abriram os presentes à meia-noite.

They opened the gifts at midnight.

Plural article 'os' and plural noun 'presentes'.

Este presente é muito bonito.

This gift is very beautiful.

Demonstrative 'este' matches 'presente'.

Preciso de um presente para o meu pai.

I need a gift for my father.

Preposition 'para' indicates the recipient.

Espero que você goste do presente.

I hope you like the gift.

Subjunctive 'goste' after 'espero que'.

Aquele carro foi um presente de grego.

That car was a Trojan horse (a bad gift).

Idiom 'presente de grego'.

Ela sempre escolhe o presente perfeito.

She always chooses the perfect gift.

Adjective 'perfeito' following the noun.

Nós fizemos uma vaquinha para o presente dele.

We chipped in for his gift.

Colloquial 'fazer uma vaquinha'.

O presente estava escondido atrás do sofá.

The gift was hidden behind the sofa.

Past participle 'escondido' as an adjective.

Não se sinta obrigado a me dar um presente.

Don't feel obligated to give me a gift.

Reflexive verb 'sentir-se'.

O presente simboliza a nossa amizade.

The gift symbolizes our friendship.

Abstract use of the noun.

Vou levar um presente para a anfitriã.

I will take a gift for the hostess.

Social etiquette context.

O presente que recebi superou minhas expectativas.

The gift I received exceeded my expectations.

Relative clause 'que recebi'.

A empresa ofereceu um presente aos funcionários.

The company offered a gift to the employees.

Formal verb 'oferecer'.

Considero sua ajuda um verdadeiro presente.

I consider your help a true gift.

Metaphorical use of 'presente'.

É indelicado perguntar o preço do presente.

It is rude to ask the price of the gift.

Social norm context.

O presente foi entregue com um cartão escrito à mão.

The gift was delivered with a handwritten card.

Passive voice 'foi entregue'.

Ela se deu um presente após a promoção.

She gave herself a gift after the promotion.

Reflexive 'se deu' (gave herself).

O valor do presente não importa, mas sim o gesto.

The value of the gift doesn't matter, but the gesture does.

Contrastive structure 'não... mas sim'.

Eles trocaram presentes durante o jantar.

They exchanged gifts during dinner.

Reciprocal action.

A natureza nos contempla com presentes magníficos.

Nature provides us with magnificent gifts.

Poetic/Literary register.

O presente diplomático foi exposto no museu.

The diplomatic gift was displayed in the museum.

Formal/Political context.

Sua presença é o maior presente que eu poderia receber.

Your presence is the greatest gift I could receive.

Conditional 'poderia'.

A obra literária é um presente para as futuras gerações.

The literary work is a gift for future generations.

Metaphorical/Academic use.

O autor descreve o presente como uma dádiva divina.

The author describes the gift as a divine offering.

Use of synonym 'dádiva'.

Não devemos confundir o presente material com o afeto.

We should not confuse the material gift with affection.

Philosophical distinction.

O presente foi imortalizado em sua autobiografia.

The gift was immortalized in his autobiography.

High-level vocabulary 'imortalizado'.

A recepção do presente foi marcada por uma certa melancolia.

The reception of the gift was marked by a certain melancholy.

Nuanced emotional description.

O presente, enquanto objeto, é efêmero; o gesto é eterno.

The gift, as an object, is ephemeral; the gesture is eternal.

Philosophical/Existential register.

A análise semiótica do presente revela camadas de poder.

The semiotic analysis of the gift reveals layers of power.

Academic/Theoretical context.

Tal presente constitui uma afronta à nossa soberania.

Such a gift constitutes an affront to our sovereignty.

Highly formal/Political register.

O presente de grego tornou-se uma metáfora para sua ruína.

The 'Trojan gift' became a metaphor for his ruin.

Complex metaphorical structure.

A gratuidade do presente é posta em xeque pela reciprocidade.

The free nature of the gift is challenged by reciprocity.

Sociological discourse.

Ele discorreu sobre o presente com uma eloquência ímpar.

He spoke about the gift with unparalleled eloquence.

Advanced vocabulary 'discorreu', 'ímpar'.

O presente foi o catalisador de uma mudança paradigmática.

The gift was the catalyst for a paradigmatic change.

Scientific/Academic metaphor.

A suntuosidade do presente ofuscou a simplicidade do momento.

The sumptuousness of the gift overshadowed the simplicity of the moment.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'suntuosidade', 'ofuscou'.

자주 쓰는 조합

dar um presente

ganhar um presente

embrulhar um presente

abrir um presente

presente de aniversário

presente de Natal

presente de casamento

escolher um presente

comprar um presente

receber um presente

자주 쓰는 구문

É para presente?

Não precisava!

Que presente lindo!

Obrigado pelo presente.

Vou te dar um presente.

Ganhei um presente.

Troca de presentes.

Lista de presentes.

Presente surpresa.

Embrulho de presente.

자주 혼동되는 단어

presente vs atualmente (currently)

presente vs presença (presence)

presente vs prenda (gift - regional)

관용어 및 표현

"Presente de grego"

"Dar-se de presente"

"O melhor presente é a saúde"

"Viver o presente"

"Presente de Deus"

"Presente da sorte"

"Estar presente"

"Fazer-se presente"

"Presente de última hora"

"Não há presente como o tempo"

혼동하기 쉬운

presente vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

nuance

Presente is more formal than lembrancinha.

regional

Prenda is common in Portugal.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'a presente' (wrong gender).
Using 'presentemente' to mean 'presently' in the sense of 'soon'.
Confusing 'presente' with 'brinde' in personal contexts.
Forgetting the 'de' in 'presente de aniversário'.
Mispronouncing the final 'e' as a strong 'eh'.

팁

Gift Etiquette

In Brazil, it is polite to open a gift immediately when you receive it.

Gender

Always use masculine articles and adjectives with 'presente'.

Small Gifts

Use 'lembrancinha' for small, informal gifts.

Retail

Stores will ask 'É para presente?' to know if they should wrap it.

Greek Gift

Be careful if someone says a gift is a 'presente de grego'!

Ending

The final 'e' is very soft or sounds like 'i' in Brazil.

Visiting

Bringing a small 'presente' when visiting someone's home is a great gesture.

Giving

Pair 'presente' with the verb 'dar' (to give).

Receiving

Pair 'presente' with the verb 'ganhar' (to receive/win).

Christmas

Christmas is the biggest time for 'troca de presentes'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'present' being 'presented' to you.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

High emphasis on 'lembrancinhas' for almost any visit.

Use of 'prenda' is very frequent in daily speech.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"O que você quer de presente?"

"Qual foi o melhor presente que você já ganhou?"

"Você gosta de dar presentes?"

"Você já recebeu um presente de grego?"

"O que você comprou de presente para ela?"

일기 주제

Descreva o presente mais especial que você já recebeu.

Por que gostamos de dar presentes?

Escreva sobre um presente que você quer comprar.

Como é a cultura de presentes no seu país?

Você prefere dar ou receber presentes?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine: 'o presente'.

Presente de aniversário.

It means a gift that brings trouble, like a Trojan Horse.

Yes, in a classroom setting when calling roll.

Presentes.

Embrulhar para presente.

They mean the same thing, but 'prenda' is more common in Portugal.

No, the verb is 'presentear'.

Eu ganhei um presente.

Yes, 'o tempo presente' means the present time.

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