croisière 30초 만에

  • A 'croisière' is a pleasure trip on a ship, visiting different places.
  • 'Croisière' refers to a vacation cruise, not just any boat trip.
  • It's a feminine noun, so use 'une croisière' or 'la croisière'.
  • Commonly used for holidays and travel plans.

The French word 'croisière' is a noun that translates directly to 'cruise' in English. It refers to a journey taken on a ship, often for leisure and pleasure, typically visiting several destinations. Think of it as a vacation on the water, where the ship itself is a central part of the experience, offering accommodation, dining, entertainment, and transportation between ports of call. People use 'croisière' when they are talking about planning a holiday, discussing past travels, or dreaming about future adventures. It evokes images of relaxation, exploration, and enjoying the open sea. The term is widely understood and used in various contexts, from travel agencies advertising packages to friends sharing their vacation plans. It's a common and accessible word for anyone discussing maritime travel for enjoyment.

Etymology
The word 'croisière' originates from the Italian word 'crociera', meaning 'voyage' or 'crossing', which itself derives from 'croce' meaning 'cross'. This connection likely stems from early religious pilgrimages by sea, where voyagers would cross seas, often carrying a cross or heading towards sacred sites. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass any long sea voyage, eventually specializing to refer to pleasure voyages.
Context
'Croisière' is most frequently used in the context of tourism and leisure activities. You'll hear it when people discuss booking holidays, particularly those involving large passenger ships. It can also be used in the context of specific types of cruises, such as a 'croisière fluviale' (river cruise) or a 'croisière d'expédition' (expedition cruise). The word is neutral in terms of formality but is most commonly associated with vacation planning and travel discussions.
Usage Examples
When discussing vacation plans: 'Nous envisageons de faire une croisière en Méditerranée cet été.' (We are considering taking a Mediterranean cruise this summer.) When reminiscing about a trip: 'Ma croisière aux Caraïbes était inoubliable.' (My Caribbean cruise was unforgettable.) When looking at travel brochures: 'Cette compagnie propose des croisières de luxe à des prix abordables.' (This company offers luxury cruises at affordable prices.)

J'ai toujours rêvé de faire une croisière autour du monde.

Using 'croisière' in French sentences is quite straightforward, especially once you understand its core meaning of a pleasure voyage by ship. It functions as a feminine noun and typically appears with articles or possessives. Common sentence structures involve expressing desires, planning, or recounting experiences related to cruises. For instance, you might say you want to *take* a cruise ('faire une croisière'), *go on* a cruise ('partir en croisière'), or *enjoy* a cruise ('profiter d'une croisière'). The destinations are often mentioned after prepositions like 'en' (in/on) for regions or continents, or 'vers' (towards) for specific areas. The duration or type of cruise can also be specified. Remember that 'croisière' is generally used for longer, multi-day trips, distinguishing it from a simple boat ride. Its versatility allows it to fit into various grammatical contexts, making it a valuable addition to your French vocabulary for discussing travel and leisure.

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + une/la/ma/sa/etc. + croisière + [Optional: destination/details].
Expressing Desire
'Je rêve de faire une croisière.' (I dream of taking a cruise.) 'Elle aimerait bien une croisière en Alaska.' (She would really like an Alaska cruise.)
Talking About Plans
'Nous avons réservé une croisière pour nos vacances.' (We booked a cruise for our holidays.) 'Ils préparent leur première croisière.' (They are preparing their first cruise.)
Recounting Experiences
'Ma dernière croisière était magnifique.' (My last cruise was magnificent.) 'Nous avons fait une croisière inoubliable sur le Nil.' (We took an unforgettable cruise on the Nile.)
Specifying Type/Destination
'Ils ont opté pour une croisière fluviale en Europe.' (They opted for a river cruise in Europe.) 'La croisière dans les fjords norvégiens est très populaire.' (The cruise in the Norwegian fjords is very popular.)

Nous partons en croisière dans les îles grecques la semaine prochaine.

The word 'croisière' is a staple in conversations and media related to travel and leisure. You'll frequently encounter it in travel agencies, both online and physical, where brochures and websites will prominently feature 'croisières' to exotic destinations. Travel bloggers and vloggers often use it when sharing their experiences from trips, describing the ship, the itinerary, and the highlights of their 'croisière'. In everyday conversations, friends might discuss their vacation plans, saying things like, 'On pense à faire une croisière pour notre anniversaire de mariage.' (We're thinking of taking a cruise for our wedding anniversary.) You'll also hear it on television shows, particularly travel documentaries or lifestyle programs showcasing luxury travel. News reports might mention cruise ships in relation to tourism statistics or specific events. The term is also common in advertising for cruise lines, highlighting the allure of a sea voyage. Its prevalence means you'll likely hear it in contexts ranging from casual chats about holidays to more formal travel planning discussions, making it a very practical word for anyone interested in French travel vocabulary.

Travel Agencies & Websites
Look for 'offres de croisière' (cruise offers), 'compagnies de croisière' (cruise companies), and 'itineraires de croisière' (cruise itineraries) on travel sites.
Social Media & Travel Blogs
Travel influencers often share photos and stories using hashtags like #croisiere or #vacancescroisiere.
Conversations with Friends
'As-tu déjà fait une croisière ?' (Have you ever been on a cruise?) 'J'aimerais bien faire une croisière fluviale.'
Television & Documentaries
Programs about travel, luxury, or specific destinations often feature segments on cruises.
Advertising
Advertisements for holiday packages will frequently use 'croisière' to attract customers.

J'ai vu une publicité pour une croisière pas chère en Mer Baltique.

While 'croisière' is a relatively straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes, primarily related to its specific meaning and grammatical usage. One frequent error is using 'croisière' for any type of boat trip. For instance, mistaking a short ferry ride or a day trip on a small boat for a 'croisière'. Remember, 'croisière' implies a longer, often multi-day journey for pleasure, typically on a larger vessel. Another potential pitfall is incorrect gender agreement. 'Croisière' is a feminine noun, so it requires feminine articles and adjectives. Forgetting this can lead to errors like 'un croisière' instead of 'une croisière'. Some learners might also confuse it with similar-sounding words or try to translate the English word 'cruise' too literally into French without considering the specific nuance of 'croisière'. For example, using a verb like 'cruiser' (which exists in French but often means to cruise around in a vehicle or to loiter) in the context of a sea voyage would be incorrect. Pay attention to the context and ensure you're referring to a pleasure voyage by ship when using 'croisière'.

Mistake 1: Confusing with General Boat Trips
Using 'croisière' for short ferry rides or simple boat excursions. A 'croisière' is a dedicated leisure voyage, usually lasting multiple days.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Gender Agreement
Using the masculine article 'un' instead of the feminine 'une'. It should always be 'une croisière'.
Mistake 3: Literal Translation
Using the verb 'cruiser' in the context of a sea voyage. 'Cruiser' in French has different meanings, none of which directly translate to taking a pleasure cruise.
Mistake 4: Using for Transportation Only
Referring to a simple sea crossing (like a ferry to an island for a day trip) as a 'croisière' if it lacks the leisure and duration aspects.

Incorrect: J'ai pris un croisière pour aller à l'île. Correct: J'ai pris un ferry pour aller à l'île. (Or if it was a leisure trip: J'ai fait une croisière vers l'île.)

While 'croisière' is the standard term for a pleasure voyage by ship, there are related words and alternative phrases in French that might be used depending on the specific context, nuance, or formality. Understanding these distinctions helps in using the language more precisely.

Voyage (masculine noun)
This is a general term for a journey or trip, which could be by sea, land, or air. It's much broader than 'croisière'.
Example: 'Mon voyage en Italie était magnifique.' (My trip to Italy was magnificent.)
Comparison: A 'croisière' is a specific type of 'voyage'.
Trajet (masculine noun)
This refers to the route or path taken during a journey, or the journey itself, often implying a more practical or functional trip.
Example: 'Le trajet en train a duré trois heures.' (The train journey lasted three hours.)
Comparison: 'Croisière' is about the experience and destination, while 'trajet' focuses more on the movement from one point to another.
Excursion (feminine noun)
This typically refers to a short trip or outing, often made from a base location, for pleasure. It's usually shorter than a cruise.
Example: 'Nous avons fait une excursion d'une journée à la montagne.' (We took a day trip to the mountains.)
Comparison: A 'croisière' is a longer, more involved journey, whereas an 'excursion' is a brief outing.
Traversée (feminine noun)
This specifically means a crossing, usually by sea or air, often implying a journey from one shore or country to another. It can be for practical reasons or part of a longer trip.
Example: 'La traversée de l'Atlantique a été calme.' (The Atlantic crossing was calm.)
Comparison: While a 'croisière' involves 'traversées', 'traversée' itself doesn't necessarily imply the leisure and onboard amenities of a cruise.
Croisière fluviale (feminine noun)
This is a specific type of cruise taken on rivers, rather than the sea.
Example: 'Une croisière fluviale sur le Danube est très populaire.' (A river cruise on the Danube is very popular.)
Comparison: This is a sub-category of 'croisière', specifying the type of water body.

Une croisière est un voyage, mais tous les voyages ne sont pas des croisières.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'cross' connection in the origin of 'croisière' highlights how the meaning of words can evolve significantly over time. What began as a religious journey eventually became synonymous with a luxurious vacation.

발음 가이드

UK /kʁɔ.zɛʁ/
US /kruːˈzɛər/
The stress in French is typically on the last syllable of a word or phrase. For 'croisière', the emphasis falls on the final '-ière'.
라임이 맞는 단어
lumière prière manière frontière chiffre d'affaires bavière ferrière clairière
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'r' sound too lightly, making it sound like an English 'r'.
  • Incorrect vowel sounds for 'o' and 'ei'.
  • Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word itself is straightforward, but understanding nuanced contexts like 'croisière fluviale' vs. 'croisière maritime' or advanced travel descriptions might require higher reading skills.

쓰기 2/5
말하기 2/5
듣기 2/5

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

bateau mer voyage vacances plaisir réservation prix destination

다음에 배울 것

paquebot itinéraire escale cabine pont compagnie maritime fluvial

고급

transatlantique d'expédition thématique all inclusive tourisme durable

알아야 할 문법

Gender of Nouns

'Croisière' is feminine. Remember to use 'une croisière', 'la croisière', and feminine adjectives like 'belle' (une belle croisière).

Prepositions with Destinations

Use 'en' for feminine countries/continents/islands (en Méditerranée, en Grèce), 'au' for masculine (au Japon), 'aux' for plural (aux Caraïbes), and 'à' for cities (à Venise).

Common Verbs with 'Croisière'

'Faire une croisière' (to take a cruise), 'partir en croisière' (to go on a cruise), 'réserver une croisière' (to book a cruise).

Possessive Adjectives

'Ma croisière' (my cruise), 'ta croisière' (your cruise), 'sa croisière' (his/her cruise), 'notre croisière' (our cruise), 'votre croisière' (your cruise), 'leur croisière' (their cruise).

Using 'il y a' for existence

'Il y a beaucoup de choses à faire sur une croisière.' (There are many things to do on a cruise.)

수준별 예문

1

Je vois un bateau.

I see a boat.

Simple sentence structure with 'voir' (to see).

2

C'est un grand bateau.

It's a big boat.

Using 'grand' (big) as an adjective.

3

J'aime la mer.

I like the sea.

Using 'aimer' (to like) with a noun.

4

Nous allons en vacances.

We are going on vacation.

Using 'aller' (to go) and 'en vacances' (on vacation).

5

Le bateau est sur l'eau.

The boat is on the water.

Using 'être' (to be) with a prepositional phrase.

6

C'est beau.

It's beautiful.

Simple adjective use.

7

Je veux voyager.

I want to travel.

Using 'vouloir' (to want) with an infinitive.

8

Il y a beaucoup de gens.

There are many people.

Using 'il y a' (there is/are) and 'beaucoup de' (many).

1

Je rêve de faire une croisière.

I dream of taking a cruise.

Using 'rêver de' + infinitive. 'Croisière' is feminine.

2

Nous avons réservé une croisière pour l'été prochain.

We have booked a cruise for next summer.

Using the passé composé ('avons réservé') and future time expression.

3

La croisière en Méditerranée semble agréable.

The Mediterranean cruise seems pleasant.

Using 'sembler' (to seem) and preposition 'en' for geographical areas.

4

Elle veut partir en croisière avec ses amis.

She wants to go on a cruise with her friends.

Using 'vouloir' + infinitive and 'partir en' (to leave on).

5

Ma première croisière était inoubliable.

My first cruise was unforgettable.

Using possessive adjective 'ma' and adjective 'inoubliable'.

6

Combien coûte une croisière aux Caraïbes ?

How much does a Caribbean cruise cost?

Using 'combien coûte' (how much does it cost) and preposition 'aux' for plural destinations.

7

J'ai vu des photos de leur croisière aux Bahamas.

I saw photos of their cruise to the Bahamas.

Using passé composé ('ai vu') and possessive adjective 'leur'.

8

Ce type de croisière est pour les familles.

This type of cruise is for families.

Using 'ce type de' (this type of) and preposition 'pour'.

1

Nous avons opté pour une croisière fluviale sur le Rhin.

We opted for a river cruise on the Rhine.

Using 'opter pour' (to opt for) and specifying a river cruise.

2

La durée de la croisière était de dix jours.

The duration of the cruise was ten days.

Using 'la durée de' (the duration of) and specifying length.

3

Le prix inclut les repas et certaines excursions.

The price includes meals and certain excursions.

Using 'inclure' (to include) and connecting concepts.

4

Je préférerais une croisière dans le Pacifique plutôt qu'en Atlantique.

I would prefer a Pacific cruise rather than an Atlantic one.

Using 'préférer' (to prefer) and 'plutôt que' (rather than).

5

Les divertissements à bord de la croisière étaient variés.

The entertainment on board the cruise was varied.

Using 'à bord de' (on board) and adjective 'variés'.

6

Il faut réserver bien à l'avance pour obtenir de bons tarifs pour une croisière.

One must book well in advance to get good rates for a cruise.

Using the impersonal 'il faut' (it is necessary) and adverbial phrases.

7

Cette compagnie propose des croisières d'expédition en Arctique.

This company offers expedition cruises in the Arctic.

Specifying 'croisière d'expédition' and a polar region.

8

La météo a influencé le déroulement de notre croisière.

The weather influenced the progress of our cruise.

Using 'influencer' (to influence) and 'le déroulement' (the progress).

1

La planification d'une croisière de plusieurs semaines demande une attention particulière aux détails.

Planning a multi-week cruise requires particular attention to detail.

Using gerunds as subjects ('planification') and complex noun phrases.

2

Bien que le temps fût incertain, notre croisière dans les fjords norvégiens fut une réussite.

Although the weather was uncertain, our cruise in the Norwegian fjords was a success.

Using subjunctive ('fût') and passé simple ('fut') for literary effect, or more commonly imperfect/passé composé.

3

Les retombées économiques d'une croisière pour une région côtière peuvent être considérables.

The economic benefits of a cruise for a coastal region can be considerable.

Using abstract nouns ('retombées économiques') and formal vocabulary.

4

Il est primordial de vérifier les conditions d'assurance avant de s'engager dans une croisière longue durée.

It is essential to check the insurance conditions before committing to a long-term cruise.

Using 'primordial' (essential) and infinitive clauses.

5

La compagnie a dû modifier l'itinéraire de la croisière en raison de problèmes logistiques.

The company had to modify the cruise itinerary due to logistical problems.

Using passive voice and formal vocabulary ('en raison de').

6

L'impact environnemental des grands navires de croisière suscite des préoccupations croissantes.

The environmental impact of large cruise ships is raising growing concerns.

Using complex noun phrases and abstract concepts.

7

Pour ceux qui recherchent l'aventure, une croisière d'exploration polaire représente une expérience unique.

For those seeking adventure, a polar exploration cruise represents a unique experience.

Using relative clauses and formal vocabulary ('représente').

8

La nostalgie de mes précédentes croisières me pousse à planifier la prochaine.

The nostalgia for my previous cruises pushes me to plan the next one.

Using abstract noun ('nostalgie') and gerund-like structures.

1

L'engouement pour les croisières, autrefois considéré comme un luxe réservé à une élite, s'est démocratisé au fil des décennies.

The craze for cruises, once considered a luxury reserved for an elite, has become democratized over the decades.

Using advanced vocabulary ('engouement', 'démocratisé') and subordinate clauses.

2

La promesse d'un dépaysement total et la commodité de ne pas avoir à refaire ses bagages à chaque escale constituent les attraits majeurs d'une croisière.

The promise of complete change of scenery and the convenience of not having to repack at each stopover constitute the major attractions of a cruise.

Using complex noun phrases, abstract concepts, and formal sentence structure.

3

Au-delà de la simple traversée maritime, une croisière moderne offre une pléthore d'activités et de services visant à maximiser le confort et le divertissement des passagers.

Beyond a simple sea crossing, a modern cruise offers a plethora of activities and services aimed at maximizing passenger comfort and entertainment.

Using sophisticated vocabulary ('pléthore', 'visant à maximiser') and formal phrasing.

4

L'essor des croisières fluviales a ouvert de nouvelles perspectives touristiques, permettant d'explorer des régions moins accessibles par voie maritime.

The rise of river cruises has opened new tourist perspectives, allowing exploration of regions less accessible by sea.

Using abstract nouns ('essor', 'perspectives') and complex sentence construction.

5

La réglementation internationale s'efforce d'encadrer les pratiques des compagnies de croisière afin de minimiser leur empreinte écologique.

International regulation strives to frame the practices of cruise companies in order to minimize their ecological footprint.

Using formal vocabulary ('réglementation', 'encadrer', 'empreinte écologique') and purpose clauses.

6

Il est indéniable que le concept de croisière continue d'évoluer, s'adaptant aux désirs changeants des consommateurs et aux impératifs écologiques.

It is undeniable that the concept of cruising continues to evolve, adapting to changing consumer desires and ecological imperatives.

Using strong adverbs ('indéniable'), abstract nouns ('concept', 'désirs', 'impératifs'), and participle clauses.

7

La perception d'une croisière comme simple escapade balnéaire tend à s'estomper au profit d'expériences plus immersives et éducatives.

The perception of a cruise as a simple seaside getaway tends to fade in favor of more immersive and educational experiences.

Using abstract nouns ('perception', 'escapade', 'concepts'), formal verbs ('s'estomper'), and comparative structures.

8

La rentabilité d'une croisière dépend non seulement de la fréquentation, mais aussi de la capacité à proposer des services additionnels à forte marge.

The profitability of a cruise depends not only on passenger numbers but also on the ability to offer high-margin additional services.

Using complex financial terms ('rentabilité', 'fréquentation', 'marge') and correlative conjunctions.

1

L'obsolescence programmée des navires de croisière, couplée à leur consommation énergétique pharaonique, pose un dilemme éthique majeur quant à la durabilité du secteur.

The planned obsolescence of cruise ships, coupled with their pharaonic energy consumption, poses a major ethical dilemma regarding the sector's sustainability.

Utilizing highly specialized vocabulary ('obsolescence programmée', 'pharaonique', 'dilemme éthique') and complex sentence structure.

2

La mise en scène sophistiquée des expériences à bord des paquebots de croisière vise à transcender la simple prestation de services pour créer une immersion narrative et sensorielle inoubliable.

The sophisticated staging of experiences aboard cruise liners aims to transcend mere service provision to create an unforgettable narrative and sensory immersion.

Employing elevated language ('mise en scène sophistiquée', 'transcender', 'prestation', 'immersion narrative et sensorielle') and nuanced meaning.

3

L'hégémonie des grands groupes de croisières sur le marché mondial soulève des questions quant à la concurrence loyale et à la préservation des écosystèmes marins fragiles.

The hegemony of major cruise groups in the global market raises questions about fair competition and the preservation of fragile marine ecosystems.

Using advanced abstract nouns ('hégémonie', 'concurrence loyale', 'écosystèmes') and formal phrasing.

4

La dialectique entre le désir de découverte du voyageur et les impératifs économiques des compagnies de croisière façonne l'évolution constante des itinéraires et des offres.

The dialectic between the traveler's desire for discovery and the economic imperatives of cruise companies shapes the constant evolution of itineraries and offerings.

Employing philosophical terms ('dialectique', 'impératifs') and abstract concepts.

5

L'essor des croisières thématiques, qu'elles soient axées sur la gastronomie, la culture ou le bien-être, témoigne d'une segmentation accrue du marché et d'une personnalisation des expériences.

The rise of thematic cruises, whether focused on gastronomy, culture, or well-being, testifies to increased market segmentation and personalization of experiences.

Using sophisticated vocabulary ('thématiques', 'segmentation accrue', 'personnalisation') and complex sentence structure.

6

La problématique de la surconsommation touristique, exacerbée par la démocratisation des croisières, exige une redéfinition des modèles de développement durable dans le secteur maritime.

The issue of tourist overconsumption, exacerbated by the democratization of cruises, requires a redefinition of sustainable development models in the maritime sector.

Using complex abstract nouns ('problématique', 'surconsommation', 'démocratisation', 'redéfinition') and formal phrasing.

7

La perception du navire de croisière comme un écosystème autonome, voire une micro-société flottante, occulte souvent les externalités négatives qu'il génère.

The perception of the cruise ship as an autonomous ecosystem, or even a floating micro-society, often obscures the negative externalities it generates.

Employing advanced metaphors ('écosystème autonome', 'micro-société flottante', 'occulte') and formal vocabulary.

8

L'ambivalence intrinsèque de la croisière, oscillant entre l'évasion rêvée et l'impact environnemental concret, constitue un sujet d'étude fascinant pour les sciences sociales.

The intrinsic ambivalence of cruising, oscillating between the dreamed escape and concrete environmental impact, constitutes a fascinating subject of study for the social sciences.

Using highly abstract and nuanced vocabulary ('ambivalence intrinsèque', 'oscillant', 'externalités', 'façonne') and complex philosophical concepts.

자주 쓰는 조합

Faire une croisière
Partir en croisière
Croisière en Méditerranée
Croisière fluviale
Compagnie de croisière
Itinéraire de croisière
Navire de croisière
Croisière de luxe
Réserver une croisière
Prix d'une croisière

자주 쓰는 구문

Faire une croisière

— To go on a cruise; to take a cruise.

Nous envisageons de faire une croisière pour nos prochaines vacances.

Partir en croisière

— To depart on a cruise; to set off on a cruise.

Ils partent en croisière dans les Caraïbes demain matin.

Une croisière inoubliable

— An unforgettable cruise.

Ma première croisière en Arctique fut une expérience inoubliable.

Une croisière de rêve

— A dream cruise.

Elle a toujours voulu faire une croisière de rêve autour du monde.

Une croisière tout compris

— An all-inclusive cruise.

Nous avons opté pour une croisière tout compris pour plus de tranquillité.

Une croisière d'aventure

— An adventure cruise.

Cette croisière d'aventure nous a menés dans des endroits reculés.

Une croisière fluviale

— A river cruise.

Une croisière fluviale sur le Nil offre une perspective unique sur l'histoire égyptienne.

La croisière a commencé

— The cruise has started.

La croisière a commencé hier soir depuis le port de Marseille.

La fin de la croisière

— The end of the cruise.

La fin de la croisière approche, et nous sommes tristes de partir.

Planifier une croisière

— To plan a cruise.

Nous passons des semaines à planifier notre croisière idéale.

자주 혼동되는 단어

croisière vs Voyage

'Voyage' is a general term for any trip, while 'croisière' specifically refers to a pleasure trip on a ship.

croisière vs Trajet

'Trajet' refers to the route or the act of traveling from one point to another, often with a functional purpose, unlike the leisure-focused 'croisière'.

croisière vs Excursion

'Excursion' usually implies a shorter outing, whereas 'croisière' typically denotes a longer voyage.

관용어 및 표현

"Naviguer sur la vague du succès"

— To be very successful; to ride the wave of success. While not directly using 'croisière', it relates to the sea and success.

Cette entreprise navigue sur la vague du succès depuis son lancement.

Figurative
"Être en pleine mer"

— To be in deep trouble or a difficult situation, far from help. Literally means 'to be in the open sea'.

Sans financement, son projet est en pleine mer.

Figurative
"Mener une vie de chien"

— To live a dog's life; to have a very difficult and miserable existence. Not related to cruises, but a common idiom.

Après avoir perdu son emploi, il menait une vie de chien.

Informal
"Prendre le large"

— To leave; to depart, often implying escaping a situation. Literally means 'to set sail'.

Il a décidé de prendre le large et de commencer une nouvelle vie.

Figurative
"Être à la dérive"

— To be adrift; to have no direction or purpose in life. Literally means 'to be drifting'.

Sans objectifs clairs, elle se sentait à la dérive.

Figurative
"Avoir le mal de mer"

— To suffer from seasickness. This is directly related to being on a ship.

J'ai toujours le mal de mer dès que le bateau tangue.

Literal
"Serrer les boulons"

— To tighten one's belt; to economize. Not directly related to cruises but implies a need for caution or reduction.

Avec la crise économique, nous devons tous serrer les boulons.

Figurative
"Faire naufrage"

— To be shipwrecked; to fail completely. Literally means 'to shipwreck'.

Son entreprise a fait naufrage après quelques mois d'activité.

Figurative
"Être sur la même longueur d'onde"

— To be on the same wavelength; to agree. Not related to cruises but a common idiom.

Heureusement, nous sommes sur la même longueur d'onde concernant ce projet.

Figurative
"Voir du pays"

— To travel and see different places. A cruise allows one to 'voir du pays'.

Grâce à son travail, il a pu voir beaucoup de pays.

Figurative

혼동하기 쉬운

croisière vs Croiser

Similar spelling and pronunciation.

'Croiser' is a verb meaning 'to cross', 'to meet by chance', or 'to fold'. For example, 'Je vais croiser mes amis à la gare.' (I will meet my friends at the station by chance.) 'Croisière' is a noun referring to a pleasure voyage by ship.

Croiser quelqu'un vs. Faire une croisière.

croisière vs Croisé

Related to 'croiser' and sounds similar.

'Croisé' can be an adjective meaning 'crossed' or 'cross-shaped', or a noun referring to a crusader. For example, 'un regard croisé' (a crossed glance) or 'les Croisés' (the Crusaders). It is not related to sea voyages.

Un regard croisé vs. Une croisière en mer.

croisière vs Cruiser (English)

Direct cognate for 'cruise'.

While 'cruiser' exists in French, it often means to drive around aimlessly or to loiter, particularly in a vehicle. It does not mean to take a pleasure voyage on a ship. The correct French term for that is 'croisière'.

He likes to cruise around town (Il aime cruiser en ville) vs. He likes to go on a cruise (Il aime faire une croisière).

croisière vs Traversée

Both relate to sea travel.

'Traversée' means 'crossing' and refers to the journey from one side to another, like crossing the Atlantic. A 'croisière' is a leisure journey that may include several 'traversées' but is more about the experience, destinations, and onboard amenities.

La traversée de l'Atlantique a pris 7 jours. J'ai fait une croisière de 10 jours dans les Caraïbes.

croisière vs Bateau

Both refer to watercraft.

'Bateau' is a general term for 'boat' or 'ship'. 'Croisière' is the name of the journey itself, usually undertaken on a large 'bateau' or 'navire' (ship).

Nous avons vu un grand bateau. C'était le début de notre croisière.

문장 패턴

A1

C'est un grand bateau.

C'est un grand bateau pour une croisière.

A2

Je rêve de faire une croisière.

Je rêve de faire une croisière en Grèce.

A2

Nous avons réservé une croisière.

Nous avons réservé une croisière pour l'été.

B1

La croisière en [destination] est populaire.

La croisière en Norvège est très populaire.

B1

Il faut réserver une croisière à l'avance.

Il faut réserver une croisière plusieurs mois à l'avance.

B2

La planification d'une croisière demande...

La planification d'une croisière de luxe demande une attention particulière.

B2

Bien que [condition], la croisière fut...

Bien que la météo fût mauvaise, la croisière fut agréable.

C1

L'engouement pour les croisières s'est démocratisé.

L'engouement pour les croisières exotiques s'est démocratisé ces dernières années.

어휘 가족

명사

croisiériste

동사

croiser

형용사

croisé

관련

bateau
navire
voyage
vacances
plaisir
mer
océan
port
escale

사용법

frequency

Common, especially in contexts related to travel and leisure.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'un croisière' instead of 'une croisière'. une croisière

    'Croisière' is a feminine noun in French, so it requires the feminine indefinite article 'une' and feminine definite article 'la'.

  • Using 'croisière' for any boat trip, like a ferry. ferry, trajet en bateau, excursion

    'Croisière' specifically refers to a pleasure voyage on a ship, usually for multiple days. Short trips or functional transport by boat are called differently.

  • Confusing 'croisière' with the verb 'croiser'. Faire une croisière (to go on a cruise) vs. Je vais croiser mon ami (I will meet my friend).

    'Croiser' is a verb meaning 'to cross' or 'to meet by chance'. 'Croisière' is a noun for a sea voyage. They are distinct words.

  • Incorrect preposition with destinations. une croisière en Méditerranée, une croisière aux Caraïbes

    The preposition used with destinations can vary (en, à, aux). For regions/continents/feminine islands, 'en' is common. For plural destinations, 'aux' is used.

  • Translating 'cruise' directly without considering the French nuance. Faire une croisière

    While 'cruise' is the English equivalent, the common French expression is 'faire une croisière' (to do/make a cruise) or 'partir en croisière' (to leave on a cruise), rather than a direct verb translation.

Focus on Context

Remember that 'croisière' specifically means a pleasure voyage by ship. Avoid using it for simple boat trips or ferry crossings, which have different terms like 'excursion en bateau' or 'traversée'.

Feminine Noun

'Croisière' is a feminine noun. Always use the feminine article 'une' or 'la' and ensure any adjectives agree in gender, e.g., 'une longue croisière', 'la croisière est magnifique'.

Common Verbs

The most common verbs used with 'croisière' are 'faire' (faire une croisière) and 'partir' (partir en croisière). Practice using these phrases in sentences.

River vs. Sea

Be aware of 'croisière fluviale' (river cruise) which is distinct from a sea cruise. Context will usually make it clear, but knowing the distinction is helpful.

Visual Link

Visualize a grand ship sailing on the sea with a crown on top, linking 'croisière' to a royal, luxurious sea journey.

The French 'R'

Practice the French 'r' sound (uvular fricative) as it's key to correctly pronouncing 'croisière' and distinguishing it from similar-sounding words.

Sentence Building

Try creating sentences describing your ideal cruise, including destinations, duration, and activities, using 'croisière' multiple times.

Expand Your Vocabulary

Learn related terms like 'paquebot' (ocean liner), 'escale' (port of call), and 'itinéraire' (itinerary) to discuss cruises more comprehensively.

Travel Discussions

When talking about holidays or travel plans in French, 'croisière' is a very relevant word to incorporate, especially if discussing sea or river vacations.

Listen and Repeat

Find French videos or audio clips about cruises and try to repeat the sentences containing 'croisière' to improve your pronunciation and fluency.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'CR'own on a 'SIER'ra Nevada mountain, but instead of mountains, you're sailing on a ship. The crown signifies royalty and luxury, fitting for a cruise, and 'sierra' sounds a bit like 'sea-er', reminding you it's a sea journey.

시각적 연상

Picture a majestic cruise ship sailing on a calm, blue sea under a bright sun. On the deck, people are wearing crowns and enjoying luxurious amenities, reinforcing the idea of a royal or grand sea voyage.

Word Web

Ship Vacation Sea Travel Leisure Ocean Journey Relaxation

챌린지

Try to describe your ideal 'croisière' in French, mentioning the destination, duration, and activities you'd enjoy. Use the word 'croisière' at least three times in your description.

어원

The word 'croisière' comes from the Italian 'crociera', meaning 'voyage' or 'crossing'. This term itself derived from 'croce', meaning 'cross'. The original association was likely with religious pilgrimages by sea, where travelers would cross waters, often heading towards sacred sites or carrying crosses.

원래 의미: Religious pilgrimage by sea, sea crossing.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French

문화적 맥락

When discussing cruises, be mindful of environmental impacts. While enjoyable, large cruise ships can have significant ecological footprints. Also, acknowledge that not everyone can afford or desires this type of vacation; some prefer more independent or eco-conscious travel.

In English-speaking countries, 'cruise' is a very common term for a pleasure voyage by ship. The French 'croisière' directly corresponds to this concept and is used in the same contexts.

The 'Love Boat' (La Croisière s'amuse) was a popular American TV series that significantly influenced the perception of cruises as romantic and adventurous holidays. Literary works and films often feature ocean liners and cruises as settings for stories of romance, mystery, or adventure. Major cruise lines like MSC Croisières, Costa Croisières, and Royal Caribbean are well-known brands internationally.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Planning a vacation

  • Faire une croisière
  • Réserver une croisière
  • Planifier une croisière

Discussing past travels

  • Ma croisière était...
  • Nous avons fait une croisière...
  • La meilleure croisière que j'ai faite...

Travel agency/brochures

  • Offres de croisière
  • Compagnies de croisière
  • Itinéraires de croisière

Types of cruises

  • Croisière fluviale
  • Croisière maritime
  • Croisière d'expédition

Describing the experience

  • Une croisière inoubliable
  • Une croisière de rêve
  • Une croisière tout compris

대화 시작하기

"As-tu déjà fait une croisière ? Si oui, où es-tu allé(e) ?"

"Quelle destination te tenterait le plus pour une croisière ?"

"Préférerais-tu une croisière en mer ou une croisière fluviale ?"

"Qu'est-ce qui te plaît le plus dans l'idée de faire une croisière ?"

"Si tu pouvais choisir n'importe quelle croisière, quelle serait-elle ?"

일기 주제

Décris ta croisière de rêve : où irais-tu, combien de temps, et qu'est-ce que tu ferais ?

Raconte une expérience mémorable que tu as eue lors d'un voyage en bateau (même si ce n'était pas une croisière).

Quels sont les avantages et les inconvénients de faire une croisière par rapport à d'autres types de vacances ?

Imagine que tu travailles pour une compagnie de croisières. Quel type de croisière nouvelle proposerais-tu ?

Réfléchis à une destination que tu aimerais explorer lors d'une future croisière et pourquoi.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

A 'voyage' is a general term for any trip or journey, whether by land, sea, or air, and can be for any purpose (business, leisure, etc.). A 'croisière', on the other hand, is a specific type of 'voyage' that takes place on a ship for pleasure, typically visiting multiple destinations over several days.

Generally, no. 'Croisière' implies a longer, multi-day journey for leisure. A short boat trip, like a day excursion or a ferry ride, would typically be called an 'excursion en bateau' or simply a 'trajet en bateau'.

Primarily, yes, it refers to sea voyages. However, the term 'croisière fluviale' is also common, meaning a river cruise. So, while the core concept is a leisure voyage on water, the specific water body can vary.

Activities vary greatly depending on the cruise line and itinerary, but common ones include dining in various restaurants, attending shows and entertainment, relaxing by the pool, visiting ports of call for sightseeing and shopping, and participating in onboard activities like classes or games.

Yes, 'croisière' is a feminine noun in French. Therefore, you would use feminine articles like 'une croisière' (a cruise) or 'la croisière' (the cruise), and feminine agreement for adjectives, such as 'une belle croisière' (a beautiful cruise).

A 'navire de croisière' is a general term for a cruise ship. A 'paquebot' historically referred to a large passenger liner, often used for transatlantic crossings, which could also be luxurious but might have had a primary function of transport rather than just leisure. Today, the lines are blurred, but 'paquebot' can sometimes imply a grander, more classic ocean liner.

No, 'croisière' is specifically for leisure and pleasure voyages. A business trip on a ship would be referred to as a 'voyage d'affaires' or 'trajet professionnel'.

'Croisière tout compris' translates to 'all-inclusive cruise'. This means that the price of the cruise typically covers accommodation, meals, drinks, entertainment, and sometimes even gratuities and shore excursions, offering a hassle-free vacation experience.

Yes, there are many types, including 'croisières fluviales' (river cruises), 'croisières maritimes' (sea cruises), 'croisières d'expédition' (expedition cruises to remote areas), 'croisières de luxe' (luxury cruises), 'croisières thématiques' (themed cruises like culinary or music), and 'croisières transatlantiques' (transatlantic crossings).

In French, it's pronounced roughly as /kʁɔ.zɛʁ/. The 'r' is a uvular sound, and the stress is on the last syllable. In American English, it might be pronounced closer to /kruːˈzɛər/, with the stress on the second syllable.

셀프 테스트 10 질문

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Perfect score!

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