Performance measures the quality and efficiency of an action relative to a standard.
30초 단어
- Refers to how well a task is performed.
- Used in sports, business, and technology contexts.
- Measures efficiency and output quality.
Aperçu
Le mot 'performance' est un terme polyvalent qui traverse plusieurs domaines, allant du sport à l'informatique en passant par le monde des affaires. Il qualifie le degré de réussite ou d'efficacité avec lequel une action est menée.
Modèles d'utilisation
On utilise généralement 'performance' avec des verbes comme 'améliorer', 'évaluer' ou 'réaliser'. Il est souvent accompagné d'adjectifs tels que 'excellente', 'médiocre' ou 'maximale'. Par exemple, parler de la 'performance d'un moteur' souligne sa puissance, tandis que la 'performance d'un employé' souligne son rendement professionnel.
Contextes courants
Dans le milieu professionnel, on parle d'entretien de performance pour évaluer les compétences. Dans le domaine sportif, une performance désigne un exploit ou un record battu. En informatique, cela concerne la vitesse et la réactivité d'un système. Enfin, dans le monde artistique, une performance peut désigner une œuvre éphémère réalisée devant un public.
Comparaison
Bien que proche de 'résultat', la performance met davantage l'accent sur le processus et la qualité de l'exécution, alors que le résultat est la conclusion finale. Contrairement à 'succès', qui est binaire (on réussit ou on échoue), la performance est une notion graduelle qui permet de mesurer le progrès et l'optimisation.
예시
Sa performance lors du marathon a surpris tout le monde.
everydayHis performance during the marathon surprised everyone.
L'entreprise doit améliorer sa performance globale cette année.
formalThe company must improve its overall performance this year.
Il a fait une belle performance au piano.
informalHe gave a great performance on the piano.
L'analyse de la performance des systèmes complexes est cruciale.
academicThe analysis of the performance of complex systems is crucial.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Haute performance
High performance
Performance énergétique
Energy efficiency
Faire une performance
To perform well
자주 혼동되는 단어
Success implies a positive outcome, whereas performance is the measure of the execution itself, regardless of whether it was successful.
A result is the final product or outcome, while performance focuses on the quality and efficiency of the process leading to that result.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term is neutral to formal. It is very common in professional and technical environments. Be careful not to overuse the verb 'performer' in casual speech, as it sounds like corporate jargon.
자주 하는 실수
Students often confuse performance with 'succès'. Remember that you can have a high performance but still fail to achieve the final goal. Also, avoid using it as a direct translation for any 'action' performed.
Tips
Focus on the measurement aspect
Always link performance to a standard or a goal. It is not just doing something, but doing it well or according to expectations.
Avoid literal translations of perform
Do not translate 'perform' as 'performer' in all cases, as the French verb 'performer' is restricted mostly to business or sports jargon.
Performance art in France
In French, 'une performance' also refers to artistic acts that are live and often provocative, similar to the English 'performance art'.
어원
Derived from the Old French 'parformer', meaning to complete or carry out. It entered English and eventually returned to French with its modern technical and evaluative nuances.
문화적 맥락
In France, the concept of performance is central to the 'culture du résultat' in corporate life. In the arts, it is a recognized genre of contemporary creation.
암기 팁
Think of a 'performance car'—it is designed to be fast and efficient. Use this image to remember that performance is about high-quality execution.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Non, le mot implique une notion d'effort, d'efficacité ou de mesure. On utilise plutôt 'résultat' pour une conclusion neutre.
Le rendement est plus spécifique à la productivité économique ou agricole. La performance est un terme plus large couvrant toutes les formes d'exécution.
Pas nécessairement. Une performance peut être jugée 'faible' ou 'décevante' selon les standards attendus.
Cela dépend du contexte : on utilise 'réaliser', 'exécuter', ou 'effectuer'. Dans le sport, on dit parfois 'faire une performance'.
셀프 테스트
Le nouvel ordinateur offre une ___ exceptionnelle pour le montage vidéo.
Le mot performance décrit ici l'efficacité technique de l'appareil.
점수: /1
Summary
Performance measures the quality and efficiency of an action relative to a standard.
- Refers to how well a task is performed.
- Used in sports, business, and technology contexts.
- Measures efficiency and output quality.
Focus on the measurement aspect
Always link performance to a standard or a goal. It is not just doing something, but doing it well or according to expectations.
Avoid literal translations of perform
Do not translate 'perform' as 'performer' in all cases, as the French verb 'performer' is restricted mostly to business or sports jargon.
Performance art in France
In French, 'une performance' also refers to artistic acts that are live and often provocative, similar to the English 'performance art'.
예시
4 / 4Sa performance lors du marathon a surpris tout le monde.
His performance during the marathon surprised everyone.
L'entreprise doit améliorer sa performance globale cette année.
The company must improve its overall performance this year.
Il a fait une belle performance au piano.
He gave a great performance on the piano.
L'analyse de la performance des systèmes complexes est cruciale.
The analysis of the performance of complex systems is crucial.
Related Content
관련 어휘
daily_life 관련 단어
abîmé
A2Damaged or spoiled.
abordable
A2Affordable, reasonably priced; accessible.
accélérateur
B2The pedal that controls the speed of a vehicle.
accident
A2Accident.
accompagné
B1Accompanied; having someone or something with you.
achat
A2Purchase, the act of buying something.
activer
B2to activate, to enable
activité
A1Activity.
activité sportive
B1Physical activity involving skill or prowess.
adaptatif
B2Adaptive, capable of adapting.
