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A2 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

l'électricité

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 l'électricité 30초 만에
설명 l'électricité in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'l'électricité' is what makes the lights work and charges your phone. It is a feminine noun. You use it in simple sentences like 'J'ai besoin d'électricité' (I need electricity). You might see it on signs or in your first French apartment. It is important to remember the 'l'' apostrophe because the word starts with a vowel. You don't need to know technical details, just that it's a basic necessity for modern life. Think of it as the power in your house. You might also learn 'la facture d'électricité' (the electricity bill) early on because it's a part of daily life in France. Focus on the spelling with the accents and the fact that it is feminine. This will help you when you start adding adjectives later. For example, 'l'électricité est importante'. Simple phrases like 'Il n'y a pas d'électricité' are very useful if you encounter a problem while traveling.
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At the A2 level, you can use 'l'électricité' in more descriptive ways. You can talk about saving energy: 'Il faut économiser l'électricité'. You can also describe how things work, like 'une voiture à l'électricité' or 'un chauffage à l'électricité'. You should be aware of the common verb 'couper' (to cut/turn off) in the context of 'couper l'électricité'. You might also start to distinguish between 'l'électricité' and 'le courant' in casual conversation. You can explain simple problems to a landlord or a technician, such as 'Il y a un problème avec l'électricité dans la cuisine'. You are also expected to handle the feminine agreement correctly, even though the word starts with a vowel. For instance, 'L'électricité est chère en ce moment'. This level is about functional use in daily life, such as managing a home or discussing basic technology and the environment.
At the B1 level, you can participate in discussions about the environment and energy sources. You can talk about 'l'électricité verte' (green electricity) and 'l'électricité nucléaire'. You understand the importance of electricity in the national economy and can follow a news report about energy price hikes. You can use idiomatic expressions like 'Il y a de l'électricité dans l'air' to describe a tense situation. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'le fournisseur d'électricité' (electricity provider) and 'le compteur' (the meter). You can write a short text about your energy consumption habits or the pros and cons of different ways to produce electricity. You are comfortable using the word in various grammatical structures, including complex sentences with relative pronouns. You also understand the cultural context of electricity in France, specifically the historical role of EDF and the transition to a more competitive market.
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At the B2 level, you can argue for or against different energy policies involving electricity. You can discuss the technical challenges of 'le stockage de l'électricité' (electricity storage) and the impact of 'la production d'électricité' on the carbon footprint. You understand more technical terms like 'la tension', 'la puissance', and 'le réseau électrique' (the power grid). You can follow complex documentaries or articles about the future of energy. You use the word 'l'électricité' with precision, distinguishing it from 'énergie' or 'courant' depending on the context. You can also use it in professional settings, such as discussing 'les normes de sécurité électrique' (electrical safety standards). Your ability to use the word metaphorically is more nuanced, and you can appreciate its use in literature or high-level journalism. You are also aware of the European context of electricity markets and regulations.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the nuances of 'l'électricité' in scientific, economic, and social contexts. You can discuss 'la libéralisation du marché de l'électricité' with ease. You understand the historical significance of 'la fée électricité' in French culture and how it symbolized progress during the industrial revolution. You can read and analyze academic papers or detailed technical reports regarding 'le mix électrique' and 'la transition énergétique'. Your use of the word is sophisticated, and you can use it in highly formal writing. You are also familiar with rare or specialized terms related to electricity, such as 'la piézoélectricité' or 'la thermoélectricité'. You can engage in high-level debates about the ethics of nuclear-generated electricity versus renewable sources, using a wide range of vocabulary to support your arguments. Your pronunciation and usage are near-native, including the correct handling of elision and liaison in complex phrases.
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At the C2 level, you command the word 'l'électricité' with the same flexibility as a native speaker. You can use it in any context, from the most technical scientific discourse to the most abstract philosophical or literary discussion. You understand the deepest cultural connotations of electricity in the Francophone world, including its role in urban planning and social development. You can critique government energy strategies or industrial innovations with precision. You are comfortable with the most obscure idioms and historical references related to electricity. Whether you are writing a thesis on 'la géopolitique de l'électricité' or discussing the fine details of 'l'électrodynamique', your mastery of the term and its related semantic field is complete. You can switch registers effortlessly, using 'le courant' in a casual setting and 'l'énergie électrique' in a formal one, always with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic flair.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

l'électricité 30초 만에

  • Electricity is a feminine noun in French (l'électricité) used to describe the energy powering modern life.
  • It is commonly used with verbs like produire (produce), consommer (consume), and couper (cut/turn off).
  • In daily life, it refers to utility services, bills (factures), and household power (le courant).
  • Grammatically, remember it starts with a vowel, so 'la' becomes 'l'', but adjectives remain feminine.

L'électricité is a fundamental concept in modern life, referring to the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. In a practical, everyday context for a French learner, it is the invisible force that powers our homes, lights our streets, and allows our devices to function. The word itself is a feminine noun in French, which is a crucial grammatical point to remember. When we talk about l'électricité, we are often referring to the utility service provided by companies like EDF (Électricité de France). It encompasses everything from the lightning in the sky (l'électricité statique) to the current flowing through a copper wire (le courant électrique). Understanding this word is essential because it appears in various contexts: from paying bills to discussing climate change and renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.

Scientific Definition
The flow of electrons through a conductor, measured in Amperes and Volts.
Domestic Context
The utility used to power household appliances like the fridge, oven, and lights.
Natural Phenomenon
Energy manifested through lightning during a storm or static shocks.

Sans l'électricité, la ville serait plongée dans le noir total.

Historically, the study of electricity in France has a rich heritage, with figures like André-Marie Ampère contributing significantly to the field. Today, when a French person says 'Il y a une coupure d'électricité,' they are experiencing a power outage. The word is ubiquitous because our reliance on technology has made it a primary necessity, alongside water and heating. In the transition to green energy, 'l'électricité verte' (green electricity) has become a major topic of political and social debate in Francophone countries. Whether you are charging your 'téléphone portable' or discussing the 'facture d'électricité' (electricity bill), this noun is a pillar of functional French vocabulary. It is also important to note that the 'l'' in 'l'électricité' is the elided form of 'la', confirming its feminine gender which dictates the agreement of adjectives, such as 'l'électricité statique' or 'l'électricité renouvelable'.

Le prix de l'électricité a augmenté cette année.

Il travaille dans le secteur de l'électricité nucléaire.

La voiture fonctionne grâce à l'électricité.

L'orage a provoqué une panne de l'électricité.

Using the word 'l'électricité' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role and its common verbal pairings. As a noun, it often follows verbs of production, consumption, or interruption. For instance, 'produire de l'électricité' (to produce electricity) is common in industrial contexts, while 'consommer de l'électricité' (to consume electricity) is used when discussing household usage. When the power goes out, you would say 'il n'y a plus d'électricité' or 'l'électricité est coupée'. It is also frequently used with the preposition 'à' to describe how something is powered, such as 'un chauffage à l'électricité' (electric heating), though 'électrique' is often preferred as an adjective ('un chauffage électrique').

Verb Pairing: Produire
Les panneaux solaires produisent de l'électricité propre.
Verb Pairing: Couper
Ils ont coupé l'électricité pour faire des travaux.
Verb Pairing: Économiser
Il faut éteindre les lumières pour économiser l'électricité.

Est-ce que l'électricité est comprise dans le loyer ?

In administrative contexts, you will encounter 'le contrat d'électricité' or 'le fournisseur d'électricité'. If you are moving into a new apartment in France, one of your first tasks will be 'ouvrir un compteur d'électricité' (to open an electricity meter). The word is also used metaphorically to describe a tense atmosphere: 'Il y avait de l'électricité dans l'air' (There was electricity/tension in the air). This idiomatic use is very common in literature and journalism to describe a situation where a conflict is about to break out. Furthermore, when discussing technology, you might distinguish between 'l'électricité' (the power source) and 'l'électronique' (the complex circuitry), though they are related. Always remember that because it starts with a vowel, the definite article 'la' becomes 'l'', but the word remains feminine for all agreement purposes.

On utilise l'électricité pour chauffer l'eau.

L'installation de l'électricité est ancienne.

Une décharge de l'électricité peut être dangereuse.

Il y a de l'électricité statique dans mes cheveux.

You will encounter 'l'électricité' in a wide variety of daily scenarios. In a domestic setting, it's most common when discussing chores or bills. 'N'oublie pas d'éteindre l'électricité' (Don't forget to turn off the electricity/lights) is a common phrase parents say to children. In the news, you will hear it during reports on energy prices, nuclear power debates (a major topic in France), or environmental summits. Weather reports also use it when discussing 'orages' (storms) and the risk of 'foudre' (lightning), which is a form of atmospheric electricity. In professional settings, an 'électricien' is the person you call to fix 'l'électricité' in your building.

At Home
Talking about the bill or a light that won't turn on.
In the News
Discussions about nuclear energy vs. renewable sources.
In Science Class
Learning about circuits, conductors, and insulators.

Le technicien vient réparer l'électricité demain matin.

In the context of modern transportation, 'l'électricité' is heard constantly regarding 'voitures électriques' and 'bornes de recharge' (charging stations). Public transport in France, like the TGV (high-speed train) and the Paris Métro, runs entirely on electricity, so announcements about 'problèmes d'alimentation électrique' (power supply problems) are common during delays. Furthermore, in the DIY (bricolage) world, you'll see signs in stores like Leroy Merlin or Castorama for 'rayons électricité' where you can buy wires, sockets, and fuses. Even in beauty contexts, you might hear about 'électricité statique' when your hair is frizzy in winter. The word is truly multi-faceted, bridging the gap between high-level physics and the most mundane aspects of daily life.

La production de l'électricité éolienne augmente.

Il y a une fuite de l'électricité dans le circuit.

Le bâtiment consomme beaucoup de l'électricité.

L'accès à l'électricité est un droit fondamental.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'l'électricité' is regarding its gender. Because it begins with a vowel and uses the elided article 'l'', its feminine nature is hidden. Learners often mistakenly use masculine adjectives with it. For example, saying 'l'électricité est cher' instead of the correct 'l'électricité est chère'. Another common error is spelling; the word requires two acute accents (é) and ends in 'ité', which is a common suffix for feminine abstract nouns in French. Forgetting the accents or using the English spelling 'electricity' is a typical slip-up for Anglophones.

Gender Error
Incorrect: Un électricité. Correct: L'électricité (une électricité).
Spelling Error
Incorrect: Electricité. Correct: Électricité (with the first accent).
Confusion with 'Courant'
Incorrect: 'L'électricité coule'. Correct: 'Le courant passe'.

Attention : on dit l'électricité renouvelable (féminin).

There is also a subtle distinction between 'l'électricité' and 'le courant'. While 'l'électricité' is the general energy form, 'le courant' (the current) is what actually flows through the wires. If the power is out, you can say 'il n'y a plus d'électricité' or 'il n'y a plus de courant', but you wouldn't say 'le courant est fini'. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'électrique' (adjective) with 'électricité' (noun). You use 'électrique' to describe an object (une guitare électrique) and 'électricité' to describe the energy source. Finally, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'c' before 'i'—it should be a soft 's' sound, not a hard 'k' sound. Mispronouncing it as 'élektrikité' is a common error for beginners.

Ne confondez pas l'électricité avec l'électronique.

On ne dit pas 'le électricité', mais l'électricité.

L'adjectif est 'électrique', le nom est l'électricité.

La facture de l'électricité est à mon nom.

To truly master the vocabulary around 'l'électricité', it's helpful to compare it with related terms. 'L'énergie' is the broader category; electricity is a type of energy. 'Le courant' refers specifically to the flow of electricity. 'La puissance' (power) and 'la tension' (voltage) are technical specifications of electricity. 'Le gaz' is the primary alternative energy source for heating and cooking in many French homes, often discussed alongside electricity in the context of 'énergies'. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate technical discussions and utility management more effectively.

L'énergie vs L'électricité
Energy is the general capacity to do work; electricity is the specific carrier.
Le courant vs L'électricité
Electricity is the concept; current is the actual flow in the wires.
La tension vs Le voltage
'Tension' is the standard French term for what English speakers call voltage.

On compare souvent le prix du gaz et de l'électricité.

Other related words include 'la batterie' (battery), which stores electricity, and 'le secteur' (the mains), which refers to the wall outlet supply. In a professional context, you might hear 'la domotique', which refers to smart home technology powered by electricity. 'L'électromagnétisme' is the scientific field combining electricity and magnetism. When comparing 'l'électricité' to 'l'électronique', remember that electricity deals with power and transmission, while electronics deals with information and control using small currents. These distinctions are vital for students of science or engineering, but also for anyone trying to describe a technical problem in their home.

L'énergie solaire est transformée en l'électricité.

La tension de l'électricité est de 230 volts en France.

Le stockage de l'électricité est un défi majeur.

L'ampoule convertit l'électricité en lumière.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Elision with 'l''

Feminine noun endings in '-ité'

Preposition 'à' for power source

Partitive articles (de l'électricité)

Adjective agreement

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수준별 예문

1

J'allume l'électricité.

I turn on the electricity.

Verb 'allumer' (to turn on) + definite article.

2

L'électricité est nécessaire.

Electricity is necessary.

Subject + verb 'être' + adjective.

3

Où est le compteur d'électricité ?

Where is the electricity meter?

Question with 'où' + noun phrase.

4

Il n'y a pas d'électricité ici.

There is no electricity here.

Negation 'il n'y a pas de' (becomes d' before a vowel).

5

Je paie l'électricité.

I pay for the electricity.

Verb 'payer' + direct object.

6

L'électricité fait marcher la télé.

Electricity makes the TV work.

Causative construction 'faire marcher'.

7

C'est une facture d'électricité.

It's an electricity bill.

Noun + preposition 'de' + noun.

8

L'électricité est dangereuse.

Electricity is dangerous.

Feminine adjective agreement 'dangereuse'.

1

Nous devons économiser l'électricité.

We must save electricity.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

2

La voiture roule à l'électricité.

The car runs on electricity.

Preposition 'à' indicating the power source.

3

Il y a une coupure d'électricité.

There is a power outage.

Noun phrase 'coupure d'électricité'.

4

L'électricien répare l'électricité.

The electrician is repairing the electricity.

Subject (agent) + verb + object.

5

L'électricité statique fait dresser mes cheveux.

Static electricity makes my hair stand up.

Compound noun with adjective 'statique'.

6

Est-ce que l'électricité est comprise ?

Is electricity included?

Passive voice 'être comprise'.

7

Il utilise l'électricité pour chauffer sa maison.

He uses electricity to heat his house.

Preposition 'pour' + infinitive.

8

Le prix de l'électricité augmente souvent.

The price of electricity often increases.

Subject 'le prix' + prepositional phrase.

1

La France produit beaucoup d'électricité nucléaire.

France produces a lot of nuclear electricity.

Adverb of quantity 'beaucoup de'.

2

Il y avait de l'électricité dans l'air pendant la réunion.

There was tension in the air during the meeting.

Idiomatic expression.

3

On peut produire de l'électricité grâce au vent.

We can produce electricity thanks to the wind.

Prepositional phrase 'grâce à'.

4

Le fournisseur d'électricité a envoyé un technicien.

The electricity provider sent a technician.

Compound subject.

5

Elle a choisi un contrat d'électricité verte.

She chose a green electricity contract.

Adjective 'verte' agreeing with 'électricité'.

6

L'électricité est distribuée par un réseau complexe.

Electricity is distributed by a complex network.

Passive voice with 'par'.

7

Sans électricité, la vie moderne serait impossible.

Without electricity, modern life would be impossible.

Conditional mood 'serait'.

8

Il a appris comment l'électricité fonctionne à l'école.

He learned how electricity works at school.

Indirect question with 'comment'.

1

Le stockage de l'électricité reste un défi technique.

Electricity storage remains a technical challenge.

Verb 'rester' + attribute.

2

L'électricité est une composante majeure du mix énergétique.

Electricity is a major component of the energy mix.

Noun 'composante' in apposition.

3

La libéralisation du marché de l'électricité a changé les prix.

The liberalization of the electricity market changed prices.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

4

Il faut assurer la sécurité de l'installation d'électricité.

The safety of the electricity installation must be ensured.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

5

L'électricité d'origine renouvelable gagne du terrain.

Electricity from renewable sources is gaining ground.

Phrase 'd'origine' + adjective.

6

Le bâtiment est autosuffisant en électricité.

The building is self-sufficient in electricity.

Adjective 'autosuffisant' + preposition 'en'.

7

Une surtension a endommagé les appareils d'électricité.

A power surge damaged the electrical appliances.

Subject 'surtension' + passé composé.

8

L'électricité circule à travers les câbles de haute tension.

Electricity flows through high-voltage cables.

Prepositional phrase 'à travers'.

1

L'électricité est le vecteur énergétique du futur.

Electricity is the energy carrier of the future.

Formal noun 'vecteur'.

2

La fée électricité a révolutionné le quotidien au XXe siècle.

The 'electricity fairy' revolutionized daily life in the 20th century.

Historical/Metaphorical term.

3

L'intermittence des énergies renouvelables complique la gestion de l'électricité.

The intermittency of renewable energies complicates electricity management.

Abstract noun 'intermittence'.

4

Le coût marginal de l'électricité est un indicateur clé.

The marginal cost of electricity is a key indicator.

Economic terminology.

5

On observe une convergence entre l'électricité et le numérique.

A convergence between electricity and digital technology is observed.

Noun 'convergence' + 'entre'.

6

L'électricité est au cœur des enjeux de décarbonation.

Electricity is at the heart of decarbonization issues.

Idiomatic 'au cœur de'.

7

La piézoélectricité permet de générer de l'électricité par pression.

Piezoelectricity allows generating electricity through pressure.

Technical scientific term.

8

Le réseau intelligent optimise la consommation d'électricité.

The smart grid optimizes electricity consumption.

Compound noun 'réseau intelligent'.

1

L'électricité, par son ubiquité, échappe parfois à notre attention.

Electricity, through its ubiquity, sometimes escapes our attention.

Parenthetical phrase 'par son ubiquité'.

2

L'hégémonie de l'électricité dans le mix énergétique est incontestable.

The hegemony of electricity in the energy mix is indisputable.

Sophisticated noun 'hégémonie'.

3

L'électricité agit comme le système nerveux de la civilisation moderne.

Electricity acts as the nervous system of modern civilization.

Simile 'agit comme'.

4

La volatilité des prix de l'électricité sur les marchés de gros inquiète.

The volatility of electricity prices on wholesale markets is worrying.

Abstract subject 'volatilité'.

5

L'électricité transcende les frontières grâce aux interconnexions européennes.

Electricity transcends borders thanks to European interconnections.

Verb 'transcender'.

6

L'avènement de l'électricité a sonné le glas des lampes à huile.

The advent of electricity sounded the death knell for oil lamps.

Idiom 'sonner le glas de'.

7

L'électricité est le substrat indispensable à toute innovation technologique.

Electricity is the indispensable substrate for all technological innovation.

Philosophical/Technical noun 'substrat'.

8

La quête d'une électricité décarbonée est le défi du siècle.

The quest for carbon-free electricity is the challenge of the century.

Noun 'quête' + adjective 'décarbonée'.

자주 쓰는 조합

facture d'électricité
coupure d'électricité
compteur d'électricité
fournisseur d'électricité
production d'électricité
consommation d'électricité
réseau d'électricité
pylône d'électricité
centrale d'électricité
marché de l'électricité

자주 쓰는 구문

Il n'y a plus d'électricité.
Allumer l'électricité.
Couper l'électricité.
Économiser l'électricité.
Le prix de l'électricité.
Une décharge d'électricité.
L'électricité statique.
L'électricité verte.
L'électricité nucléaire.
L'électricité est comprise.

자주 혼동되는 단어

l'électricité vs électronique

l'électricité vs électrique

l'électricité vs énergie

관용어 및 표현

"Il y a de l'électricité dans l'air."
"La fée électricité."
"Être branché sur le 220 (to be full of energy)."
"Avoir un coup de foudre (to fall in love at first sight)."
"Mettre le courant."
"Passer le courant."
"Être au courant (to be informed)."
"Garder le jus."
"Faire des étincelles."
"Prendre un jus (to get a shock)."

혼동하기 쉬운

l'électricité vs

l'électricité vs

l'électricité vs

l'électricité vs

l'électricité vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

domestic

Use 'le courant' for 'the power is out'.

technical

Use 'tension' for voltage.

metaphorical

Use 'électricité dans l'air' for tension.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'le' instead of 'la' (conceptually).
  • Forgetting the accent on the first 'é'.
  • Saying 'électricité' when you mean 'électronique'.
  • Mispronouncing the 'c' as a 'k'.
  • Not agreeing adjectives in the feminine form.

팁

Feminine Rule

Remember that words ending in -ité are almost always feminine. This helps with many other words too.

Casual Speak

Use 'le jus' (the juice) when talking to friends about power. It's very common!

Nuclear France

Knowing that France uses nuclear power helps you understand news about electricity.

Double E

The word starts and ends with an 'é'. Think of it as a balanced word.

Plugs

A wall socket is 'une prise de courant', not 'une prise d'électricité'.

Elision

The 'l' and 'é' merge. Practice saying 'le-lec' quickly.

Agreements

Always write 'l'électricité est chèrE' with an 'e' at the end of the adjective.

Tension

Use 'électricité dans l'air' to describe a bad mood in a room.

Danger

Learn 'décharge électrique' to warn someone about a shock.

Green Energy

Use 'renouvelable' with electricity to sound more advanced.

암기하기

어원

From Latin 'electrum' (amber), via Greek 'ēlektron'.

문화적 맥락

EDF is the primary historical provider.

The 'Linky' smart meter is a common topic of debate in French households.

France is one of the world's leading producers of nuclear electricity.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Est-ce que l'électricité est chère dans ton pays ?"

"As-tu déjà eu une coupure d'électricité ?"

"Préfères-tu les voitures à l'électricité ou à l'essence ?"

"Comment peut-on économiser l'électricité ?"

"Que penses-tu de l'électricité nucléaire ?"

일기 주제

Décris une journée sans électricité.

Pourquoi l'électricité est-elle importante pour toi ?

Imagine le futur de l'électricité.

Comment gères-tu tes factures d'électricité ?

L'électricité a-t-elle changé le monde ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine. Even though we say 'l'électricité', you must use feminine adjectives, like 'l'électricité statique'.

You say 'une coupure d'électricité' or 'une panne de courant'.

Electricity is the energy form; 'le courant' is the flow of that energy in wires.

No, 'électrique' is the adjective (e.g., une guitare électrique), while 'électricité' is the noun.

It is 'une facture d'électricité'.

It depends on the market, but it is a major topic of discussion due to nuclear energy.

It means there is tension or a feeling that a fight might start.

É-l-e-c-t-r-i-c-i-t-é. Don't forget the accents!

It is electricity produced from renewable sources like wind or solar.

EDF is the main provider, but there are others like Engie or TotalEnergies.

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셀프 테스트 20 질문

writing

Faites une phrase avec 'électricité' et 'économiser'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 20 correct

Perfect score!

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